TWM482658U - Photovoltaic module clamp - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module clamp Download PDFInfo
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- TWM482658U TWM482658U TW103205104U TW103205104U TWM482658U TW M482658 U TWM482658 U TW M482658U TW 103205104 U TW103205104 U TW 103205104U TW 103205104 U TW103205104 U TW 103205104U TW M482658 U TWM482658 U TW M482658U
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- plate
- solar module
- frame
- baffle
- pressing portion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
本新型是有關一種夾具，且特別是有關一種太陽能模組夾具。The present invention relates to a fixture, and more particularly to a solar module fixture.
一般而言，太陽能模組的側邊設有鋁框保護。鋁框可提高太陽能模組的整體強度，且能供夾具卡合而定位太陽能模組。In general, the side of the solar module is protected by an aluminum frame. The aluminum frame can increase the overall strength of the solar module and can be used to position the solar module by clamping the fixture.
習知的夾具安裝於鋁框時，可先由上往下壓住鋁框，接著以螺絲鎖附於夾具下方的支架軌道(rail)上。夾具只能限制鋁框往垂直方向移動，並無法限制鋁框往水平方向移動。如此一來，當太陽能模組遭到較大的風力(例如颱風)時，可能會導致太陽能模組因強烈晃動而脫離夾具，造成太陽能模組損壞。此外，習知的夾具需搭配特定型式的鋁框使用。舉例來說，高度較高的鋁框需使用較高的夾具，高度較低的鋁框需使用較矮的夾具，否則夾具將無法卡合於鋁框上。When the conventional clamp is mounted on the aluminum frame, the aluminum frame can be pressed from top to bottom and then screwed to the bracket rail under the clamp. The fixture can only limit the movement of the aluminum frame in the vertical direction and does not limit the movement of the aluminum frame in the horizontal direction. As a result, when the solar module is subjected to a large wind (such as a typhoon), the solar module may be detached from the fixture due to strong shaking, resulting in damage to the solar module. In addition, conventional clamps need to be used with a specific type of aluminum frame. For example, a taller aluminum frame requires a higher fixture, and a lower height aluminum frame requires a shorter fixture, otherwise the fixture will not fit over the aluminum frame.
另一方面，習知的夾具只能鎖附於特定型式的支架軌道上，對於其他型式的托架也無法鎖附，因此會造成夾 具製造廠商及使用者的不便。On the other hand, conventional clamps can only be attached to a specific type of bracket rail, and can not be locked for other types of brackets, thus causing clips. Inconvenience to manufacturers and users.
本新型之一技術態樣為一種太陽能模組夾具。太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架。框架具有頂板、底板與鄰接頂板與底板的側板。One of the technical aspects of the present invention is a solar module fixture. The solar module fixture is mounted to the frame. The frame has a top plate, a bottom plate and side plates abutting the top plate and the bottom plate.
根據本新型一實施方式，一種太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件、橫向定位件與固定件。縱向定位件位於框架上。縱向定位件包含定位板、承靠板與施壓部。定位板抵接於頂板。承靠板抵接於側板。施壓部鄰接於承靠板。橫向定位件承載框架。橫向定位件包含支撐板與擋板。框架位於支撐板上。支撐板具有卡勾部，且卡勾部勾合於底板的側緣。擋板鄰接於支撐板，且擋板抵接於施壓部。固定件鎖附於施壓部與支撐板，使得定位板對頂板施以縱向力，卡勾部對底板施以橫向力。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member, a lateral positioning member, and a fixing member. The longitudinal positioning member is located on the frame. The longitudinal positioning member comprises a positioning plate, a bearing plate and a pressing portion. The positioning plate abuts against the top plate. The bearing plate abuts against the side plate. The pressing portion is adjacent to the bearing plate. The lateral positioning member carries the frame. The lateral positioning member includes a support plate and a baffle. The frame is located on the support plate. The support plate has a hook portion, and the hook portion is hooked to the side edge of the bottom plate. The baffle is adjacent to the support plate, and the baffle abuts against the pressing portion. The fixing member is locked to the pressing portion and the supporting plate, so that the positioning plate applies a longitudinal force to the top plate, and the hook portion applies a lateral force to the bottom plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述擋板與支撐板間夾鈍角。In an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle and the support plate are at an obtuse angle.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述施壓部具有第一穿孔。支撐板具有第二穿孔。固定件包含螺絲與螺帽。螺絲貫穿於第一穿孔與第二穿孔。螺帽鎖附於螺絲。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing portion has a first through hole. The support plate has a second perforation. The fixture contains screws and nuts. The screw penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole. The nut lock is attached to the screw.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述第二穿孔之孔緣與螺絲之間具有間距。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second perforation has a spacing between the edge of the hole and the screw.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述定位板具有凸肋。頂板具有凹部。凸肋位於凹部上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning plate has a rib. The top plate has a recess. The rib is located on the recess.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述橫向定位件位於托架上，且固定件鎖附於托架。In an embodiment of the present invention, the lateral positioning member is located on the bracket, and the fixing member is locked to the bracket.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述承靠板朝支撐板的方向凸出於施壓部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bearing plate protrudes from the pressing portion toward the support plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述擋板具有傾斜板。傾斜板朝遠離施壓部的方向延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle has an inclined plate. The inclined plate extends in a direction away from the pressing portion.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述施壓部包含第一板體與第二板體。第一板體鄰接於承靠板。第二板體鄰接於第一板體相對承靠板的端緣。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing portion includes a first plate body and a second plate body. The first plate body is adjacent to the bearing plate. The second plate body is adjacent to an end edge of the first plate body opposite to the bearing plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述第二板體抵接於擋板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second plate body abuts against the baffle plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述承靠板朝支撐板的方向凸出於第一板體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bearing plate protrudes from the first plate body toward the support plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述第一板體鄰接於定位板與承靠板的連接處，使得第一板體與定位板共平面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first plate body is adjacent to the connection between the positioning plate and the bearing plate, such that the first plate body and the positioning plate are coplanar.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述擋板具有傾斜板。傾斜板朝遠離施壓部的方向延伸，且第二板體抵接於傾斜板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle has an inclined plate. The inclined plate extends away from the pressing portion, and the second plate abuts against the inclined plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述施壓部更包含第三板體。第三板體鄰接於第二板體與承靠板。第三板體與第二板體間夾鈍角，且第三板體抵接於擋板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing portion further includes a third plate body. The third plate body is adjacent to the second plate body and the bearing plate. An obtuse angle is formed between the third plate body and the second plate body, and the third plate body abuts against the baffle plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述第二板體與第一板體間夾銳角。擋板具有傾斜板。第二板體大致平行於傾斜板且與傾斜板抵接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second plate body and the first plate body are at an acute angle. The baffle has a sloping plate. The second plate body is substantially parallel to the inclined plate and abuts against the inclined plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述太陽能模組夾具更包 含墊片。墊片位於施壓部與擋板之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar module fixture is further included With gasket. The gasket is located between the pressure applying portion and the baffle.
在本新型上述實施方式中，由於縱向定位件的定位板抵接於框架的頂板，橫向定位件的擋板抵接於縱向定位件的施壓部，且橫向定位件的卡勾部勾合於框架之底板的側緣，因此當固定件鎖附於施壓部與支撐板時，定位板可對頂板施以垂直方向的縱向力，卡勾部可對底板施以水平方向的橫向力，使得框架穩固地定位於太陽能模組夾具上。In the above embodiment of the present invention, since the positioning plate of the longitudinal positioning member abuts against the top plate of the frame, the baffle of the lateral positioning member abuts against the pressing portion of the longitudinal positioning member, and the hook portion of the lateral positioning member is hooked to The side edge of the bottom plate of the frame, so when the fixing member is locked to the pressing portion and the supporting plate, the positioning plate can apply a longitudinal force in the vertical direction to the top plate, and the hook portion can apply a horizontal force in the horizontal direction to the bottom plate, so that The frame is firmly positioned on the solar module fixture.
本新型之另一技術態樣為一種太陽能模組夾具。太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架。框架具有頂板、底板與鄰接頂板與底板的側板。Another technical aspect of the present invention is a solar module fixture. The solar module fixture is mounted to the frame. The frame has a top plate, a bottom plate and side plates abutting the top plate and the bottom plate.
根據本新型一實施方式，一種太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件、橫向定位件與固定件。縱向定位件位於框架上。縱向定位件包含定位板、承靠板、第一板體、第二板體與第三板體。定位板抵接於頂板。承靠板抵接於側板。第一板體鄰接於承靠板。第二板體鄰接於第一板體相對承靠板的端緣。第三板體鄰接於第二板體與承靠板。橫向定位件承載框架。橫向定位件包含支撐板與擋板。框架位於支撐板上。支撐板具有卡勾部，且卡勾部勾合於底板的側緣。擋板鄰接於支撐板。擋板抵接於第二板體。固定件鎖附於第一板體、第三板體與支撐板，使得定位板對頂板施以縱向力，卡勾部對底板施以橫向力。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member, a lateral positioning member, and a fixing member. The longitudinal positioning member is located on the frame. The longitudinal positioning member comprises a positioning plate, a bearing plate, a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body. The positioning plate abuts against the top plate. The bearing plate abuts against the side plate. The first plate body is adjacent to the bearing plate. The second plate body is adjacent to an end edge of the first plate body opposite to the bearing plate. The third plate body is adjacent to the second plate body and the bearing plate. The lateral positioning member carries the frame. The lateral positioning member includes a support plate and a baffle. The frame is located on the support plate. The support plate has a hook portion, and the hook portion is hooked to the side edge of the bottom plate. The baffle is adjacent to the support plate. The baffle abuts against the second plate. The fixing member is locked to the first plate body, the third plate body and the supporting plate, so that the positioning plate applies a longitudinal force to the top plate, and the hook portion applies a lateral force to the bottom plate.
在本新型一實施方式中，上述第一板體與第三板體均具有第一穿孔。支撐板具有第二穿孔。固定件包含螺絲與螺帽。螺絲貫穿於二第一穿孔與第二穿孔。螺帽鎖附於 螺絲。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first plate body and the third plate body has a first through hole. The support plate has a second perforation. The fixture contains screws and nuts. The screw penetrates through the two first perforations and the second perforations. Nut lock attached to Screw.
在本新型上述實施方式中，由於縱向定位件的定位板抵接於框架的頂板，橫向定位件的擋板抵接於縱向定位件的施壓部，且橫向定位件的卡勾部勾合於框架之底板的側緣，因此當固定件鎖附於第一板體、第三板體與支撐板時，定位板可對頂板施以垂直方向的縱向力，卡勾部可對底板施以水平方向的橫向力，使得框架穩固地定位於太陽能模組夾具上。In the above embodiment of the present invention, since the positioning plate of the longitudinal positioning member abuts against the top plate of the frame, the baffle of the lateral positioning member abuts against the pressing portion of the longitudinal positioning member, and the hook portion of the lateral positioning member is hooked to The side edge of the bottom plate of the frame, so when the fixing member is locked to the first plate body, the third plate body and the support plate, the positioning plate can apply a vertical longitudinal force to the top plate, and the hook portion can apply a horizontal level to the bottom plate The lateral force of the direction allows the frame to be firmly positioned on the solar module fixture.
100‧‧‧太陽能模組夾具100‧‧‧Solar module fixture
110‧‧‧縱向定位件110‧‧‧Longitudinal positioning parts
112‧‧‧定位板112‧‧‧ Positioning board
113‧‧‧凸肋113‧‧‧ ribs
114‧‧‧承靠板114‧‧‧ 承板
116‧‧‧施壓部116‧‧‧ Pressure Department
117‧‧‧第一穿孔117‧‧‧First perforation
117a‧‧‧第一穿孔117a‧‧‧First perforation
117b‧‧‧第一穿孔117b‧‧‧first perforation
118a‧‧‧第一板體118a‧‧‧First board
118b‧‧‧第二板體118b‧‧‧Second plate
118c‧‧‧第三板體118c‧‧‧ third plate
130‧‧‧橫向定位件130‧‧‧Horizontal positioning parts
132‧‧‧支撐板132‧‧‧support plate
133‧‧‧卡勾部133‧‧‧K hook section
134‧‧‧擋板134‧‧ ‧ baffle
135‧‧‧第二穿孔135‧‧‧Second perforation
136‧‧‧傾斜板136‧‧‧ sloping plate
150‧‧‧固定件150‧‧‧Fixed parts
152‧‧‧螺絲152‧‧‧ screws
154‧‧‧螺帽154‧‧‧ nuts
210‧‧‧框架210‧‧‧Frame
212‧‧‧頂板212‧‧‧ top board
213‧‧‧凹部213‧‧‧ recess
214‧‧‧底板214‧‧‧floor
215‧‧‧側緣215‧‧‧ side edge
216‧‧‧側板216‧‧‧ side panels
218‧‧‧容置槽218‧‧‧ accommodating slots
220‧‧‧托架220‧‧‧ bracket
D1‧‧‧方向D1‧‧ Direction
D2‧‧‧方向D2‧‧ Direction
F1‧‧‧縱向力F1‧‧‧ longitudinal force
F2‧‧‧橫向力F2‧‧‧ lateral force
θ1‧‧‧鈍角Θ1‧‧‧ obtuse angle
θ2‧‧‧鈍角22‧‧‧ obtuse angle
θ3‧‧‧銳角Θ3‧‧‧ acute angle
第1圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar module clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第2圖繪示第1圖從方向D1看的正視圖。Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of Fig. 1 as seen from direction D1.
第3圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 3 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第4圖繪示根據本新型又一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 4 is a side view showing the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention mounted on a frame.
第5圖繪示根據本新型再一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 5 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第6圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 6 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第7圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 7 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第8圖繪示根據本新型又一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 8 is a side view showing the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention mounted on a frame.
第9圖繪示根據本新型再一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 9 is a side view showing the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention mounted on a frame.
第10圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。FIG. 10 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
第11圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架時的側視圖。11 is a side view of a solar module clamp according to another embodiment of the present invention when mounted on a frame.
以下將以圖式揭露本新型之複數個實施方式，為明確說明起見，許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而，應瞭解到，這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本新型。也就是說，在本新型部分實施方式中，這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外，為簡化圖式起見，一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and for the sake of clarity, the details of the invention are described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the novel. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.
第1圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具100安裝於框架210時的立體圖。第2圖繪示第1圖從方向D1看的正視圖。同時參閱第1圖與第2圖，太陽能模組夾具100安裝於框架210。框架210具有頂板212、底板214、側板216與容置槽218。側板216鄰接頂板212與底板214。在使用時，框架210的容置槽218可供太陽能模組的邊緣***。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar module jig 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on a frame 210. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of Fig. 1 as seen from direction D1. Referring also to FIGS. 1 and 2, the solar module jig 100 is mounted to the frame 210. The frame 210 has a top plate 212, a bottom plate 214, a side plate 216 and a receiving groove 218. The side panels 216 abut the top panel 212 and the bottom panel 214. In use, the receiving groove 218 of the frame 210 can be inserted into the edge of the solar module.
太陽能模組夾具100包含縱向定位件110、橫向定 位件130與固定件150。其中，縱向定位件110位於框架210上。縱向定位件110包含定位板112、承靠板114與施壓部116。定位板112抵接於框架210的頂板212。承靠板114抵接於框架210的側板216。施壓部116鄰接於承靠板114。橫向定位件130承載框架210。此外，橫向定位件130包含支撐板132與擋板134。框架210位於支撐板132上。支撐板132具有卡勾部133，且卡勾部133勾合於底板214的側緣215。擋板134鄰接於支撐板132，且擋板134抵接於縱向定位件110的施壓部116。The solar module fixture 100 includes a longitudinal positioning member 110 and a lateral setting The bit member 130 and the fixing member 150. Wherein, the longitudinal positioning member 110 is located on the frame 210. The longitudinal positioning member 110 includes a positioning plate 112, a bearing plate 114 and a pressing portion 116. The positioning plate 112 abuts against the top plate 212 of the frame 210. The bearing plate 114 abuts against the side plate 216 of the frame 210. The pressing portion 116 is adjacent to the bearing plate 114. The lateral positioning member 130 carries the frame 210. In addition, the lateral positioning member 130 includes a support plate 132 and a baffle 134. The frame 210 is located on the support plate 132. The support plate 132 has a hook portion 133, and the hook portion 133 is hooked to the side edge 215 of the bottom plate 214. The baffle 134 is adjacent to the support plate 132 , and the baffle 134 abuts against the pressing portion 116 of the longitudinal positioning member 110 .
擋板134與施壓部116為緊配設計。緊配設計意指當縱向定位件110尚未組裝時，橫向定位件130之擋板134與框架210之側板216間的距離(在本實施例中指擋板134內側與側板216外側的最大距離)小於或等於施壓部116從承靠板114往擋板134延伸的距離。如此一來，當固定件150鎖附於施壓部116與支撐板132時，縱向定位件110的定位板112可對框架210的頂板212施以垂直方向的縱向力F1，橫向定位件130的擋板134則會受到施壓部116的壓迫，使得卡勾部133對框架210的底板214施以水平方向的橫向力F2。太陽能模組夾具100可限制框架210受外力(例如風力)時的垂直移動及水平移動，使框架210可穩固地定位於太陽能模組夾具100上。The baffle 134 and the pressing portion 116 are closely matched. The tight fit design means that when the longitudinal positioning member 110 has not been assembled, the distance between the baffle 134 of the lateral positioning member 130 and the side plate 216 of the frame 210 (in this embodiment, the maximum distance between the inner side of the baffle 134 and the outer side of the side plate 216) is smaller than Or equal to the distance that the pressing portion 116 extends from the bearing plate 114 to the baffle 134. In this way, when the fixing member 150 is locked to the pressing portion 116 and the supporting plate 132, the positioning plate 112 of the longitudinal positioning member 110 can apply a vertical longitudinal force F1 to the top plate 212 of the frame 210, and the lateral positioning member 130 The baffle 134 is pressed by the pressing portion 116 such that the hook portion 133 applies a horizontal force F2 in the horizontal direction to the bottom plate 214 of the frame 210. The solar module fixture 100 can limit the vertical movement and horizontal movement of the frame 210 when subjected to an external force (such as wind), so that the frame 210 can be stably positioned on the solar module fixture 100.
此外，太陽能模組夾具100可安裝於不同高度的框架210，只要縱向定位件110的施壓部116與橫向定位件130的支撐板132被固定件150鎖附時，施壓部116可抵接 擋板134便可。In addition, the solar module fixture 100 can be mounted on the frame 210 of different heights, and the pressing portion 116 can abut when the pressing portion 116 of the longitudinal positioning member 110 and the supporting plate 132 of the lateral positioning member 130 are locked by the fixing member 150. The baffle 134 can be used.
在本實施方式中，擋板134與支撐板132間夾鈍角θ1。鈍角θ1可以在擋板134受到施壓部116壓迫後才形成。又或者，橫向定位件130的擋板134與支撐板132間在製作時就已設計成夾鈍角θ1，使得縱向定位件110被固定件150鎖附時，施壓部116可順著擋板134往支撐板132的方向移動。In the present embodiment, the baffle 134 and the support plate 132 have an obtuse angle θ1 therebetween. The obtuse angle θ1 can be formed after the baffle 134 is pressed by the pressing portion 116. Alternatively, the baffle 134 of the lateral positioning member 130 and the support plate 132 are designed to have an obtuse angle θ1 at the time of manufacture, so that when the longitudinal positioning member 110 is locked by the fixing member 150, the pressing portion 116 can follow the baffle 134. Moves in the direction of the support plate 132.
施壓部116可以為單一板體，但並不以此為限。在本實施方式中，施壓部116具有第一穿孔117。支撐板132具有第二穿孔135。固定件150包含螺絲152與螺帽154。在安裝太陽能模組夾具100時，螺絲152可先貫穿第一穿孔117與第二穿孔135，接著再透過螺帽154鎖附於螺絲152來形成縱向力F1與橫向力F2。其中，第二穿孔135之孔緣與螺絲152之間具有間距。當擋板134受到縱向定位件110的施壓部116壓迫時，第二穿孔135之孔緣與螺絲152的間距可供橫向定位件130微幅水平移動，使卡勾部133能緊緊勾合底板214的側緣215。在其他實施方式中，螺絲152與螺帽154的位置可以上下對調，並不用以限制本新型。The pressing portion 116 can be a single plate body, but is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 116 has the first through hole 117. The support plate 132 has a second through hole 135. The fixture 150 includes a screw 152 and a nut 154. When the solar module fixture 100 is installed, the screw 152 may first penetrate the first through hole 117 and the second through hole 135, and then be coupled to the screw 152 through the nut 154 to form a longitudinal force F1 and a lateral force F2. There is a gap between the edge of the second through hole 135 and the screw 152. When the baffle 134 is pressed by the pressing portion 116 of the longitudinal positioning member 110, the distance between the edge of the second through hole 135 and the screw 152 can be horizontally moved by the lateral positioning member 130, so that the hook portion 133 can be tightly fitted. Side edge 215 of bottom plate 214. In other embodiments, the position of the screw 152 and the nut 154 can be adjusted up and down, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
此外，太陽能模組夾具100的橫向定位件130可位於托架220上，且固定件150可同時鎖附於托架220、縱向定位件110與橫向定位件130。托架220可以是任意型式的支撐架或傳統支架軌道(rail)，並不用以限制本新型。也就是說，太陽能模組夾具100可彈性安裝於各種托架220上， 提升製造廠商或使用者的便利性。In addition, the lateral positioning member 130 of the solar module fixture 100 can be located on the bracket 220, and the fixing member 150 can be simultaneously locked to the bracket 220, the longitudinal positioning member 110, and the lateral positioning member 130. The bracket 220 can be any type of support bracket or a conventional bracket rail and is not intended to limit the present invention. That is, the solar module fixture 100 can be elastically mounted on various brackets 220. Improve the convenience of manufacturers or users.
在本實施方式中，定位板112還可具有凸肋113。頂板212還可具有凹部213。凸肋113位於凹部213上，可讓定位板112更穩固地位於頂板212上。凹部213可以為斜面或溝槽，並不用以限制本新型。In the present embodiment, the positioning plate 112 may further have a rib 113. The top plate 212 may also have a recess 213. The rib 113 is located on the recess 213 to allow the positioning plate 112 to be more stably located on the top plate 212. The recess 213 can be a bevel or a groove and is not intended to limit the present invention.
應瞭解到，已敘述過的元件連接關係將不在重複贅述，合先敘明。在以下敘述中，將說明其他型式的太陽能模組夾具。It should be understood that the component connection relationships that have been described will not be repeated, and will be described first. In the following description, other types of solar module jigs will be described.
第3圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第2圖實施方式不同的地方在於：承靠板114朝支撐板132的方向D2凸出於施壓部116；擋板134具有傾斜板136，且傾斜板136朝遠離施壓部116的方向延伸。在本實施方式中，由於部分承靠板114凸出施壓部116，因此當固定件150鎖附於施壓部116與支撐板132時，凸出施壓部116的承靠板114可避免縱向定位件110於框架210的側板216上樞轉。此外，當縱向定位件110被固定件150鎖附時，施壓部116可依序沿傾斜板136與擋板134往支撐板132的方向移動。由於傾斜板136與側板216間的開口大，使得施壓部116可較易往方向D2進入擋板134與側板216間的空間。FIG. 3 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of FIG. 2 is that the bearing plate 114 protrudes from the pressing portion 116 in the direction D2 of the supporting plate 132; the baffle 134 has the inclined plate 136, and the inclined plate 136 faces away from the pressing portion 116. extend. In this embodiment, since the partial bearing plate 114 protrudes from the pressing portion 116, when the fixing member 150 is locked to the pressing portion 116 and the supporting plate 132, the bearing plate 114 protruding from the pressing portion 116 can be avoided. The longitudinal positioning member 110 pivots on the side plate 216 of the frame 210. In addition, when the longitudinal positioning member 110 is locked by the fixing member 150, the pressing portion 116 can sequentially move along the inclined plate 136 and the baffle 134 in the direction of the supporting plate 132. Since the opening between the inclined plate 136 and the side plate 216 is large, the pressing portion 116 can enter the space between the baffle 134 and the side plate 216 in the direction D2.
第4圖繪示根據本新型又一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含 縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第3圖實施方式不同的地方在於：縱向定位件110的施壓部116包含第一板體118a與第二板體118b。第一板體118a鄰接於承靠板114，且第二板體118b鄰接於第一板體118a相對承靠板114的端緣。在本實施方式中，當施壓部116的第一板體118a被固定件150鎖附時，施壓部116的第二板體118b可抵接於擋板134。FIG. 4 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. Solar module fixture contains The longitudinal positioning member 110, the lateral positioning member 130 and the fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of Fig. 3 is that the pressing portion 116 of the longitudinal positioning member 110 includes the first plate body 118a and the second plate body 118b. The first plate body 118a is adjacent to the bearing plate 114, and the second plate body 118b is adjacent to the end edge of the first plate body 118a opposite the bearing plate 114. In the present embodiment, when the first plate body 118a of the pressing portion 116 is locked by the fixing member 150, the second plate body 118b of the pressing portion 116 can abut against the baffle 134.
第5圖繪示根據本新型再一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第4圖實施方式不同的地方在於：縱向定位件110的承靠板114並未朝支撐板132的方向凸出施壓部116的第一板體118a，第一板體118a係鄰接於承靠板114相對定位板112的一端。FIG. 5 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of FIG. 4 is that the bearing plate 114 of the longitudinal positioning member 110 does not protrude from the first plate body 118a of the pressing portion 116 in the direction of the supporting plate 132, and the first plate body 118a is adjacent to the bearing plate 116. The plate 114 is opposite to one end of the positioning plate 112.
第6圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第5圖實施方式不同的地方在於：第一板體118a鄰接於定位板112與承靠板114的連接處，使得第一板體118a與定位板112共平面。FIG. 6 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of FIG. 5 is that the first plate body 118a is adjacent to the joint of the positioning plate 112 and the bearing plate 114 such that the first plate body 118a is coplanar with the positioning plate 112.
第7圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第6圖實施方式不同的地方在於：擋板134具有傾斜板136。傾斜 板136朝遠離施壓部116的方向延伸。在本實施方式中，當施壓部116的第一板體118a被固定件150鎖附時，第二板體118b抵接於傾斜板136。FIG. 7 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of Fig. 6 is that the baffle 134 has an inclined plate 136. tilt The plate 136 extends in a direction away from the pressing portion 116. In the present embodiment, when the first plate body 118a of the pressing portion 116 is locked by the fixing member 150, the second plate body 118b abuts against the inclined plate 136.
第8圖繪示根據本新型又一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。縱向定位件110位於框架210上。縱向定位件110包含定位板112、承靠板114以及具有第一板體118a、第二板體118b、第三板體118c的施壓部116。其中，定位板112抵接於頂板212。承靠板114抵接於側板216。第一板體118a鄰接於承靠板114，第二板體118b鄰接於第一板體118a相對承靠板114的端緣，且第三板體118c鄰接於第二板體118b與承靠板114。在本實施方式中，第一板體118a平行於第三板體118c，第二板體118b垂直於第一板體118a與第三板體118c。FIG. 8 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The longitudinal positioning member 110 is located on the frame 210. The longitudinal positioning member 110 includes a positioning plate 112, a bearing plate 114, and a pressing portion 116 having a first plate body 118a, a second plate body 118b, and a third plate body 118c. The positioning plate 112 abuts against the top plate 212. The bearing plate 114 abuts against the side plate 216. The first plate body 118a is adjacent to the bearing plate 114, the second plate body 118b is adjacent to the end edge of the first plate body 118a opposite the bearing plate 114, and the third plate body 118c is adjacent to the second plate body 118b and the bearing plate. 114. In the present embodiment, the first plate body 118a is parallel to the third plate body 118c, and the second plate body 118b is perpendicular to the first plate body 118a and the third plate body 118c.
橫向定位件130承載框架210。橫向定位件130包含支撐板132與擋板134。框架210位於支撐板132上。支撐板132具有卡勾部133，且卡勾部133勾合於底板214的側緣215。擋板134鄰接於支撐板132。擋板134抵接於第二板體118b。The lateral positioning member 130 carries the frame 210. The lateral positioning member 130 includes a support plate 132 and a baffle 134. The frame 210 is located on the support plate 132. The support plate 132 has a hook portion 133, and the hook portion 133 is hooked to the side edge 215 of the bottom plate 214. The baffle 134 is adjacent to the support plate 132. The baffle 134 abuts against the second plate body 118b.
在本實施方式中，第三板體118c具有第一穿孔117a，而第一板體118a具有第一穿孔117b。支撐板132具有第二穿孔135。當組裝縱向定位件110與橫向定位件130時，固定件150的螺絲152可先貫穿於第一穿孔117a、117b 與第二穿孔135，接著以螺帽154鎖附於螺絲152。當固定件150鎖附於第一板體118a、第三板體118c與支撐板132時，定位板112可對頂板212施以垂直方向的縱向力F1，卡勾部133可對底板214施以水平方向的橫向力F2，使得框架210穩固地定位於太陽能模組夾具上。In the present embodiment, the third plate body 118c has a first through hole 117a, and the first plate body 118a has a first through hole 117b. The support plate 132 has a second through hole 135. When the longitudinal positioning member 110 and the lateral positioning member 130 are assembled, the screw 152 of the fixing member 150 may first pass through the first through holes 117a, 117b. The second perforation 135 is then attached to the screw 152 with a nut 154. When the fixing member 150 is locked to the first plate body 118a, the third plate body 118c and the support plate 132, the positioning plate 112 can apply a vertical direction longitudinal force F1 to the top plate 212, and the hook portion 133 can apply the bottom plate 214 The horizontal transverse force F2 causes the frame 210 to be securely positioned on the solar module fixture.
第9圖繪示根據本新型再一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第8圖實施方式不同的地方在於：太陽能模組夾具還包含墊片160。墊片160位於施壓部116與擋板134之間。在本實施方式中，墊片160位於施壓部116的第二板體118b與擋板134之間，更進一步說，墊片160可分別與第二板體118b或擋板134結合，例如膠黏、鎖合或鉚合，但並不以此為限，前述各實施方式的施壓部116與擋板134間均可設置墊片160。墊片160的材質可以為塑膠或橡膠，可避免施壓部116與擋板134互相磨損。此外，當擋板134與側板216間的距離過大而施壓部116無法抵接擋板134時，使用者可於施壓部116與擋板134間使用墊片160，讓墊片160的相對兩側分別抵接施壓部116與擋板134。墊片160的外形可依擋板134的傾斜程度設計抵接的斜面。FIG. 9 is a side view showing the solar module fixture according to still another embodiment of the present invention mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. What is different from the embodiment of Fig. 8 is that the solar module fixture further comprises a spacer 160. The spacer 160 is located between the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134. In the present embodiment, the spacer 160 is located between the second plate body 118b of the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134. Further, the spacer 160 may be combined with the second plate body 118b or the baffle 134, for example, glue. Glue, lock, or riveting, but not limited thereto, the gasket 160 may be disposed between the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134 of each of the above embodiments. The material of the gasket 160 may be plastic or rubber to avoid the wear of the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134. In addition, when the distance between the baffle 134 and the side plate 216 is too large and the pressing portion 116 cannot abut against the baffle 134, the user can use the spacer 160 between the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134 to allow the spacer 160 to be opposed. The two sides abut against the pressing portion 116 and the baffle 134, respectively. The outer shape of the spacer 160 can be designed to abut the inclined surface according to the inclination of the baffle 134.
第10圖繪示根據本新型一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第8圖實施方式不同的地方在於：第三板體118c與第二板體118b 間夾鈍角θ2，且擋板134垂直於支撐板132。當固定件150鎖附於第一板體118a、第三板體118c與支撐板132時，第三板體118c抵接於擋板134，且施壓部116可因第三板體118c的傾斜設計，使擋板134順著第三板體118c朝遠離側板216的方向移動，使卡勾部133勾合於底板214。FIG. 10 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. What is different from the embodiment of Fig. 8 is that the third plate body 118c and the second plate body 118b The obtuse angle θ2 is sandwiched, and the baffle 134 is perpendicular to the support plate 132. When the fixing member 150 is locked to the first plate body 118a, the third plate body 118c and the support plate 132, the third plate body 118c abuts against the baffle 134, and the pressing portion 116 may be inclined by the third plate body 118c. The baffle 134 is moved along the third plate body 118c in a direction away from the side plate 216 to hook the hook portion 133 to the bottom plate 214.
第11圖繪示根據本新型另一實施方式之太陽能模組夾具安裝於框架210時的側視圖。太陽能模組夾具包含縱向定位件110、橫向定位件130與固定件150。與第5圖實施方式不同的地方在於：第二板體118b與第一板體118a間夾銳角θ3。擋板134具有傾斜板136。第二板體118b大致平行於傾斜板136且與傾斜板136抵接。當固定件150鎖附於第一板體118a與支撐板132時，施壓部116可因第二板體118b與傾斜板136的傾斜設計，使施壓部116可順著傾斜板136往支撐板132的方向移動。11 is a side view of the solar module fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted on the frame 210. The solar module fixture includes a longitudinal positioning member 110, a lateral positioning member 130, and a fixing member 150. The difference from the embodiment of Fig. 5 is that the second plate body 118b and the first plate body 118a are separated by an acute angle θ3. The baffle 134 has a sloping plate 136. The second plate body 118b is substantially parallel to the inclined plate 136 and abuts against the inclined plate 136. When the fixing member 150 is locked to the first plate body 118a and the supporting plate 132, the pressing portion 116 can be designed to support the pressing portion 116 along the inclined plate 136 due to the inclined design of the second plate body 118b and the inclined plate 136. The direction of the plate 132 is moved.
雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本新型，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100‧‧‧太陽能模組夾具100‧‧‧Solar module fixture
110‧‧‧縱向定位件110‧‧‧Longitudinal positioning parts
112‧‧‧定位板112‧‧‧ Positioning board
113‧‧‧凸肋113‧‧‧ ribs
114‧‧‧承靠板114‧‧‧ 承板
116‧‧‧施壓部116‧‧‧ Pressure Department
117‧‧‧第一穿孔117‧‧‧First perforation
130‧‧‧橫向定位件130‧‧‧Horizontal positioning parts
132‧‧‧支撐板132‧‧‧support plate
133‧‧‧卡勾部133‧‧‧K hook section
134‧‧‧擋板134‧‧ ‧ baffle
135‧‧‧第二穿孔135‧‧‧Second perforation
150‧‧‧固定件150‧‧‧Fixed parts
152‧‧‧螺絲152‧‧‧ screws
154‧‧‧螺帽154‧‧‧ nuts
210‧‧‧框架210‧‧‧Frame
212‧‧‧頂板212‧‧‧ top board
213‧‧‧凹部213‧‧‧ recess
214‧‧‧底板214‧‧‧floor
215‧‧‧側緣215‧‧‧ side edge
216‧‧‧側板216‧‧‧ side panels
218‧‧‧容置槽218‧‧‧ accommodating slots
220‧‧‧托架220‧‧‧ bracket
F1‧‧‧縱向力F1‧‧‧ longitudinal force
F2‧‧‧橫向力F2‧‧‧ lateral force
θ1‧‧‧鈍角Θ1‧‧‧ obtuse angle
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103205104U TWM482658U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Photovoltaic module clamp |
| CN201420264558.6U CN203883742U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-05-22 | Solar module fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103205104U TWM482658U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Photovoltaic module clamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM482658U true TWM482658U (en) | 2014-07-21 |
Family
ID=51684202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103205104U TWM482658U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Photovoltaic module clamp |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203883742U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM482658U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109428540A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 国基电子（上海）有限公司 | Photovoltaic mould group mounting kit and its application method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 TW TW103205104U patent/TWM482658U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201420264558.6U patent/CN203883742U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203883742U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |