TWM479671U - Mattress - Google Patents

Description

床墊mattress

本創作是有關床的構造，特別是一種可以分散身體重量，並且降低脊椎之負荷的床墊。This creation is about the construction of the bed, especially a mattress that can disperse the weight of the body and reduce the load on the spine.

人的一生中大約有三分之一的時間在睡眠，已有許多以睡眠為主題的研究報告被提出，讓我們瞭解到睡眠和生活的許多方面都有很深的關係，例如：睡眠是恢復體力的最好方法，充足的睡眠對於青少年的成長也很重要，而良好的睡眠品質更是保持建康的不二法門。影響睡眠品質的因素有很多，床墊品質的良莠就是其中一項重要的因素，具體而言，床墊的支撐力就和睡眠品質有直接的關係。About one-third of a person's life is sleeping, and many sleep-themed research reports have been made, let us know that sleep has a deep relationship with many aspects of life, such as: sleep is recovery The best way of physical strength, adequate sleep is also very important for the growth of young people, and good sleep quality is the only way to maintain Jiankang. There are many factors affecting sleep quality. The quality of mattress quality is one of the important factors. Specifically, the support of mattress is directly related to the quality of sleep.

依據人體的構造，人體站立時從脊椎的側面觀察是呈現自然的S型彎曲，即使平躺或仰臥於床上，脊椎也不會完全呈現直線狀態。另一方面，人體的外型是由不同部位的曲線構成，當平躺或仰臥於床上，自然的情形下全身的重力會集中於脊椎兩側的背部與左右兩側的臀部。換言之，以人體工學的設計概念而言，當人平躺或仰臥時仍應由上述部位支撐人體重量，但需將重量平均分散在更大的面積而非集中於小塊區域，同時令脊椎放空且能維持自然的S型彎曲才符合人體自然的姿勢。因此符合人體工學之設計概念的床墊應是可以分散身體的上述部位的重量，並且降低脊 椎的負荷，最好再配合適當的枕頭將頸椎完全托住，才能達到放鬆肌肉以及舒適的效果。因此，床墊並非『軟』就是舒服、並非老人家睡硬的床才合適，太軟的床會使身體陷落，轉身困難，臀部因為陷入過深，不能保持身體自然的S型彎曲，反而越睡越累。過硬的床則會使重量集中於肩膀和背部，並且令腰部懸空，在腰部沒有獲得適當支撐的情形下，使得腰部脊椎缺乏充分休息，容易形成慢性傷害。過軟或過硬的床，都會造成身體局部或軀幹的肌肉緊繃不適，因此會有愈睡愈累的感覺。According to the structure of the human body, when the human body stands, it is a natural S-shaped curvature when viewed from the side of the spine. Even if lying flat or lying on the bed, the spine will not be completely in a straight line. On the other hand, the appearance of the human body is composed of curves of different parts. When lying flat or lying on the bed, the gravity of the whole body will be concentrated on the back of the spine and the buttocks on the left and right sides. In other words, in terms of the ergonomic design concept, when the person is lying or lying on his back, the weight of the human body should still be supported by the above-mentioned parts, but the weight should be evenly distributed over a larger area instead of being concentrated in a small area, while the spine is Venting and maintaining a natural S-shaped bend meets the natural posture of the human body. Therefore, the ergonomic design of the mattress should be the weight of the above parts that can disperse the body, and reduce the ridge For the load of the vertebrae, it is best to fully support the cervical vertebra with a suitable pillow to achieve muscle relaxation and comfort. Therefore, the mattress is not "soft" or comfortable, it is not suitable for the bed where the old man sleeps hard. The bed that is too soft will make the body fall, the difficulty of turning, the hips are too deep, can not keep the body's natural S-bend, but sleep more The more tired. A hard bed concentrates the weight on the shoulders and back, and the waist is suspended. If the waist is not properly supported, the lumbar spine lacks sufficient rest and is prone to chronic injury. A bed that is too soft or too hard will cause muscle tension in the body part or the trunk, so there will be a feeling of getting tired and tired.

已知的彈簧床墊主要是利用平均分布在床墊中的彈簧來支撐身體的重量，床墊的支撐力則是由彈簧的軟硬程度(或彈性係數)來決定，傳統床墊所使用的彈簧只有單一種，它們的彈力(或彈性系數)都相同，無法配合身體不同部位的曲線提供不同的支撐力；另有一種床墊使用了兩種或以上不同彈力(或彈性系數)的彈簧，可以依據身體不同部位的曲線提供不同的支撐力，例如已核准公告的中華民國新型專利M401366「針對性支撐彈性組合體床墊」，在各不相同的區域係分別用三種單位重量壓縮量各不相同的彈簧。The known spring mattress mainly uses the spring distributed evenly in the mattress to support the weight of the body. The support force of the mattress is determined by the softness and hardness (or elastic modulus) of the spring, which is used by the traditional mattress. There are only one type of spring, their elastic force (or elastic coefficient) is the same, can not provide different support force with the curve of different parts of the body; another type of mattress uses two or more springs with different elastic force (or elastic coefficient). Different support forces can be provided according to the curves of different parts of the body. For example, the newly announced Republic of China new patent M401366 "Targeted Support Elastic Combination Mattress" has been approved for three different unit weights in different regions. The same spring.

前述已知床墊的支撐力固定不變，沒有依據人體工學對人體重量集中的部位給予不同的支撐，也不能對重量集中的部位提供分散壓力的效果，而這些問題仍需進一步的改善。The aforementioned known mattress has a fixed supporting force, does not provide different support for the part where the weight of the human body is concentrated according to ergonomics, and does not provide the effect of dispersing pressure on the portion where the weight is concentrated, and these problems still need further improvement.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種可以分散身體重量，並且降低脊椎之負荷的床墊。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a mattress that can disperse body weight and reduce the load on the spine.

為實現上述之目的，本創作的一種實施例，包括：互相堆疊 的一上墊體、一中墊體和一下墊體，上墊體、中墊體和下墊體係由吸震散壓材料製成的片狀元件，中墊體在對應人體的重量集中部位具有數個由凝膠材料製成的凝膠體(Gel)，藉由凝膠體在人體的重量集中部位提供分散重量的功能；在本創作的一實施例中，包括數個分別位於人體脊椎之兩側及對應腰脊位置的凝膠體，凝膠體為具有一厚度的片狀元件，可以提供腰脊所需的支撐，並能在人體平躺或仰臥時使脊椎呈放空狀態，具有分散身體重量，並且降低脊椎之負荷的功效。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention includes: stacking each other An upper cushion body, a middle cushion body and a lower cushion body, the upper cushion body, the middle cushion body and the lower cushion system are made of a sheet-like component made of a shock absorbing and diffusing material, and the middle cushion body has a plurality of weight concentrated parts corresponding to the human body. a gel made of a gel material (Gel), which provides a function of dispersing weight in a weight-concentrated part of the human body; in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of two are respectively located in the human spine The side and the gel corresponding to the position of the lumbar ridge, the gel body is a sheet-like element having a thickness, which can provide the support required for the lumbar spine, and can make the spine emptied when the human body lies flat or lying on the back, having a dispersed body Weight, and reduce the load of the spine.

在本創作的一實施例，其中的吸震散壓材料可以選用泡棉和乳膠其中的任一種。In an embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorbing and diffusing material may be any one of foam and latex.

在本創作的一實施例，其中的數個凝膠體係配置於中墊體的一側表面，凝膠體至少有一部份突出中墊體的一側表面並介於上墊體和中墊體之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gel systems are disposed on one side surface of the middle cushion body, and at least a portion of the gel body protrudes from one side surface of the middle cushion body and is interposed between the upper cushion body and the middle cushion body. between.

在本創作的一實施例，其中的數個凝膠體係配置於中墊體之中，而且這些凝膠體的頂面貼近上墊體之下表面並與中墊體的一側表面齊平。In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gel systems are disposed in the intermediate body, and the top surfaces of the gels are adjacent to the lower surface of the upper body and flush with one side surface of the middle body.

有關本創作的其他功效及實施例的詳細內容，將配合圖式說明如下。Other functions and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

10‧‧‧上墊體10‧‧‧Upper body

20‧‧‧中墊體20‧‧‧ Middle body

21‧‧‧表面21‧‧‧ surface

22‧‧‧容置孔22‧‧‧ accommodating holes

23‧‧‧凹槽23‧‧‧ Groove

30‧‧‧下墊體30‧‧‧Underbody

40‧‧‧凝膠體40‧‧‧ gel

40a‧‧‧設於腰脊位置的凝膠體40a‧‧‧gel set at the lumbar spine

40b‧‧‧對應背部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40b‧‧‧ Gels corresponding to the weight concentration of the back

40c‧‧‧對應臀部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40c‧‧‧ gel corresponding to the weight of the buttocks

40d‧‧‧對應左右腿部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40d‧‧‧ Gels corresponding to the weighted position of the left and right legs

40e‧‧‧頭部及頸部下方對應之重量集中位置的凝膠體40e‧‧‧ Gels in the weight-concentrated position below the head and neck

41‧‧‧頂面41‧‧‧ top surface

G‧‧‧脊椎G‧‧‧Spine

第1圖，為本創作的一種實施例構造，顯示各元件的組合關係。Figure 1 is a construction of an embodiment of the present invention showing the combination of components.

第2圖，為本創作的另一種實施例構造，顯示各元件的組合關係。Fig. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the creation, showing the combination relationship of the elements.

第3圖，為本創作的正面構造圖，顯示各凝膠體和人體重量集中位置的對應 關係。Figure 3 is a frontal structure diagram of the creation, showing the correspondence between the positions of the gels and the weight of the human body. relationship.

第4圖，為本創作的使用示意圖，顯示人體平躺於床墊時各個凝膠體受壓的情形。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the use of the present invention, showing the case where the respective gel bodies are pressed while the human body is lying on the mattress.

第5圖，為本創作使用示意圖，顯示人體平躺於床墊時，人體的脊椎和各個凝膠體之位置的對應關係。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation, showing the correspondence between the human body's spine and the position of each gel when the human body is lying on the mattress.

請參閱「第1圖」為本創作床墊一種實施例構造，包括：由上而下互相堆疊的一上墊體10、一中墊體20和一下墊體30，上墊體10、中墊體20和下墊體30係由吸震散壓材料製成的片狀元件，其中的吸震散壓材料可以選用泡棉和乳膠其中的任一種。中墊體20在對應人體的重量集中部位具有數個凝膠體40(Gel)，藉由這些凝膠體40在人體的重量集中部位提供分散重量的功能。Please refer to FIG. 1 for an embodiment of the present mattress, comprising: an upper pad body 10, a middle pad body 20 and a lower pad body 30 stacked on top of each other, an upper pad body 10 and a middle pad. The body 20 and the underlying body 30 are sheet-like members made of a shock absorbing and diffusing material, and the shock absorbing and diffusing material may be any one of foam and latex. The middle body 20 has a plurality of gels 40 (Gel) at a weight-concentrating portion corresponding to the human body, and the gel bodies 40 provide a function of dispersing weight at a weight-concentrated portion of the human body.

如「第1圖」所示的一實施例構造，其中的數個凝膠體40係為具有一厚度的片狀元件，這些凝膠體40配置於中墊體20的一側表面21，每個凝膠體40至少有一部份突出中墊體20的一側表面21並介於上墊體10和中墊體20之間，當人體平躺或仰臥時，其中一種實施方式是在中墊體20的一側表面21設有數個凹槽23，再將數個凝膠體40分別置於對應的凹槽23之中，另外直接利用膠黏的方式也可以將凝膠體40固定於中墊體20的一側表面21，脊椎G可以對應兩個間隔而設的凝膠體40之間的凹陷區，令人體的脊椎呈放空狀態(見「第4、5圖」)，並且保持自然的S型彎曲，因此具有降低脊椎之負荷的功效。由於用於製作凝膠體40的凝膠材料是一種具有優異的壓力傳導性以及衝擊力吸收性優異的高分子化合物亦可為高分子共 聚物，可為熱可塑性，如SEBS(氫化苯乙烯及丁二烯共聚物)如SEBS(氫化苯乙烯及丁二烯共聚物)，將之加熱融化後灌注並冷卻成片狀之具柔韌性之彈性固體狀膠體，亦可為二液型之PU高分子以不同比例混合，在常溫下灌注成片狀呈柔軟性之固狀彈性體；另外它的硬度高低可以透過配方比例調整，具備了低反撥彈性及壓力分散性所以特別適用於製作高柔軟性之墊體，可以輔助脊椎G之兩側的肌肉保護脊椎G不易受到外力直接的衝撞，並具有緩衝散壓的功效。As shown in an embodiment of the "Fig. 1", a plurality of gel bodies 40 are sheet-like members having a thickness, and these gel bodies 40 are disposed on one side surface 21 of the intermediate body 20, each At least a portion of the gel body 40 protrudes from one side surface 21 of the middle cushion body 20 and is interposed between the upper cushion body 10 and the middle cushion body 20. When the human body is lying or lying on the back, one embodiment is in the middle cushion. One side surface 21 of the body 20 is provided with a plurality of grooves 23, and then a plurality of gel bodies 40 are respectively placed in the corresponding grooves 23, and the gel body 40 can also be fixed directly in the adhesive manner. On one side surface 21 of the pad body 20, the spine G can correspond to a recessed area between the gel bodies 40 provided at two intervals, and the body spine is emptied (see "Fig. 4, 5"), and remains natural. The S-shaped curve has the effect of reducing the load on the spine. Since the gel material used for the gel body 40 is a polymer compound having excellent pressure conductivity and excellent impact energy absorption, it may be a polymer. Polymer, which can be thermoplastic, such as SEBS (hydrogenated styrene and butadiene copolymer) such as SEBS (hydrogenated styrene and butadiene copolymer), which is melted by heating, poured and cooled into a sheet. The elastic solid colloid may also be a two-liquid type PU polymer mixed in different proportions, and poured into a sheet-like soft solid elastomer at a normal temperature; and the hardness thereof may be adjusted by the formula ratio, and has Low backlash elasticity and pressure dispersion are especially suitable for making high-flexibility cushions, which can help the muscles on both sides of the spine G to protect the spine G from direct impact by external forces and have the effect of buffering and diffusing pressure.

在本創作的另一實施例中，其中的數個凝膠體40係配置於中墊體20之中，而且這些凝膠體40的頂面41貼近上墊體10之下表面並與中墊體20的一側表面21齊平，其中的一種實施方式如「第2圖」所示是在中墊體20設有數個貫穿的容置孔22，並將數個凝膠體40被容置在這些容置孔22之中。In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gels 40 are disposed in the middle cushion body 20, and the top surface 41 of the gel bodies 40 is adjacent to the lower surface of the upper cushion body 10 and is in the middle cushion. One side surface 21 of the body 20 is flush, and one embodiment thereof is shown in FIG. 2, in which the middle cushion body 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes 22, and a plurality of gel bodies 40 are accommodated. Among these accommodation holes 22.

如「第3圖」所示，在本創作的一實施例中，數個凝膠體40分別位於人體脊椎G之兩側及對應腰脊的位置，每一個凝膠體40係為具有一厚度的片狀元件，其中設於腰脊位置的凝膠體40a可以在人體平躺或仰臥時使提供腰脊所需的支撐。其餘的數個凝膠體40包含：位於脊椎G之兩側對應背部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40b，位於脊椎G之兩側對應臀部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40c，分別對應左右腿部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40d，以及位於頭部及頸部下方對應之重量集中位置的凝膠體40e。在本創作的一種實施例中，由上墊體10、中墊體20和下墊體30互相堆疊所構成的床墊的厚度可在2.5~3公分(CM)之間，任一個凝膠體40的面寬在20~25公分(CM)之間，而分別位於脊椎G之兩側對應位置的凝膠體40間的間隔距離在6~8公分 (CM)之間，具體而言，任二相鄰的凝膠體40之間具有一間隙，可以在凝膠體40受到重量擠壓時提供延展變形的空間，以免影響凝膠體40的吸震散壓的功效。As shown in FIG. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gel bodies 40 are respectively located on both sides of the human spine G and corresponding to the lumbar ridges, and each of the gel bodies 40 has a thickness. The sheet-like member, wherein the gel body 40a disposed at the lumbar ridge position can provide the support required for providing the lumbar ridge when the human body is lying or lying on its back. The remaining plurality of gel bodies 40 include: a gel body 40b located on the two sides of the spine G corresponding to the weight concentration position of the back, and a gel body 40c located on both sides of the spine G corresponding to the weight concentration of the buttocks, respectively corresponding to the left and right legs The gel 40d of the weight-concentrated portion of the portion, and the gel 40e located at a position corresponding to the weight concentration below the head and the neck. In an embodiment of the present invention, the mattress composed of the upper cushion body 10, the middle cushion body 20 and the lower cushion body 30 stacked on each other may have a thickness of between 2.5 and 3 cm (CM), and any gel body. The face width of 40 is between 20 and 25 cm (CM), and the distance between the gels 40 at the corresponding positions on both sides of the spine G is 6 to 8 cm. Between (CM), specifically, there is a gap between any two adjacent gel bodies 40, which can provide a space for stretching deformation when the gel body 40 is subjected to weight pressing, so as not to affect the shock absorption of the gel body 40. The effect of bulk pressure.

在本創作的一實施例，由上墊體10、中墊體20和下墊體30互相堆疊所構成的床墊，可以利用膠黏的方式固定黏結在一起，在另一種實施例構造還可以藉由一包覆在床墊之外表的包覆層將上墊體10、中墊體、下墊體30和凝膠體50全部包覆在一起，包覆層的材料通常可以選擇布料、天然皮革或是人造皮革其中之任一種製作，這種構造舉凡熟悉此項技術領域具有通常知識者應可理解並加以實施。In an embodiment of the present invention, the mattress composed of the upper cushion body 10, the middle cushion body 20 and the lower cushion body 30 stacked on each other can be fixedly bonded together by means of adhesive bonding, and can be constructed in another embodiment. The upper body 10, the middle body, the lower body 30 and the gel 50 are all wrapped together by a coating covering the outer surface of the mattress. The material of the coating can usually be selected from cloth or natural. Any of leather or artificial leather, which should be understood and implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art.

雖然本創作已透過上述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本創作，任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者，在瞭解本創作前述的技術特徵及實施例，並在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and anyone skilled in the art can understand the foregoing technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the present invention. In the spirit and scope of the invention, the scope of patent protection of this creation shall be subject to the definition of the requirements attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧上墊體10‧‧‧Upper body

20‧‧‧中墊體20‧‧‧ Middle body

21‧‧‧表面21‧‧‧ surface

23‧‧‧凹槽23‧‧‧ Groove

30‧‧‧下墊體30‧‧‧Underbody

40‧‧‧凝膠體40‧‧‧ gel

40a‧‧‧設於腰脊位置的凝膠體40a‧‧‧gel set at the lumbar spine

40b‧‧‧對應背部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40b‧‧‧ Gels corresponding to the weight concentration of the back

40c‧‧‧對應臀部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40c‧‧‧ gel corresponding to the weight of the buttocks

40d‧‧‧對應左右腿部之重量集中位置的凝膠體40d‧‧‧ Gels corresponding to the weighted position of the left and right legs

40e‧‧‧頭部及頸部下方對應之重量集中位置的凝膠體40e‧‧‧ Gels in the weight-concentrated position below the head and neck

41‧‧‧頂面41‧‧‧ top surface

Claims (7)

一種床墊，包括：由上而下互相堆疊的一上墊體、一中墊體和一下墊體，該上墊體、該中墊體和該下墊體係由吸震散壓材料製成的片狀元件，該中墊體在對應人體的重量集中部位具有數個由凝膠材料製造的凝膠體，該些凝膠體係為具有一厚度的片狀元件，其中任二相鄰的該凝膠體之間具有一間隙。A mattress comprising: an upper cushion body, a middle cushion body and a lower cushion body stacked from top to bottom, the upper cushion body, the middle cushion body and the lower cushion system are made of a shock absorbing and diffusing material a middle member having a plurality of gel bodies made of a gel material at a weight concentration portion corresponding to the human body, the gel systems being sheet members having a thickness, wherein any two adjacent gels There is a gap between the bodies. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之床墊，其中該吸震散壓材料可以選用泡棉和乳膠其中的任一種。The mattress of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing material may be any one of foam and latex. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之床墊，其中該些凝膠體係配置於該中墊體的一側表面，該凝膠體至少有一部份突出該中墊體的一側表面並介於該上墊體和該中墊體之間。The mattress of claim 1, wherein the gel system is disposed on one side surface of the middle body, and at least a portion of the gel protrudes from a side surface of the middle body and is interposed Between the upper cushion body and the middle cushion body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之床墊，其中該中墊體的該側表面具有數個凹槽，該些凝膠體被置於該些凹槽。The mattress of claim 3, wherein the side surface of the middle body has a plurality of grooves, and the gels are placed in the grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之床墊，其中該些凝膠體係配置於該中墊體之中，而且該些凝膠體的頂面貼近該上墊體之下表面並與該中墊體的一側表面齊平。The mattress of claim 1, wherein the gel systems are disposed in the middle body, and the top surfaces of the gels are adjacent to the lower surface of the upper body and the middle pad One side of the body is flush. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之床墊，其中該中墊體設有數個貫穿的容置孔，該些凝膠體被容置在該些容置孔之中。The mattress of claim 5, wherein the middle body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the gels are received in the receiving holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之床墊，其中該些凝膠體係配置於腰脊位置、位於脊椎之兩側對應背部之重量集中位置，位於脊椎之兩側對應臀部之重量集中位置，分別對應左右腿部之重量集中位置，以及位於頭部及頸部下方對應之重量集中位置。The mattress of claim 1, wherein the gel systems are disposed at a position of the lumbar ridge, at a weight concentration position corresponding to the back of the spine on both sides of the spine, and are located at a weight concentration position of the buttocks on both sides of the spine, respectively Corresponding to the weighted position of the left and right legs, and the corresponding weight concentration position below the head and neck.