TWM478114U - Power-saving type hot water and cold air supply system - Google Patents
Power-saving type hot water and cold air supply system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM478114U TWM478114U TW103201827U TW103201827U TWM478114U TW M478114 U TWM478114 U TW M478114U TW 103201827 U TW103201827 U TW 103201827U TW 103201827 U TW103201827 U TW 103201827U TW M478114 U TWM478114 U TW M478114U
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種節能式熱水及冷氣供應系統，特別是指一種藉以使用冷氣同時產生之溫水，提升太陽能熱水和供應熱水之溫度，以減少輔助電熱器使用，達到節能效果。This creation department is about an energy-saving hot water and air-conditioning supply system, especially a kind of warm water generated by using cold air to increase the temperature of solar hot water and hot water supply, so as to reduce the use of auxiliary electric heaters and achieve energy-saving effect.
目前大部分家庭為了生活舒適，多會安裝冷氣機和電熱水器，冷氣機和電熱水器均相當耗電，而且冷氣機之冷凝器所排至大氣之熱能也是寶貴能源，棄之可惜。由於能源缺乏，而太陽能卻是取之不盡、用之不竭，且污染破壞環境最少的替代能源之一，因此現今家庭、工廠或學校，為了能夠達到節能減碳及環保等各方面之要求，多會安裝有太陽能熱水器，藉以節約能源。中華民國100年7月11日所公告之新型第M407366號「減少電費的熱水器」專利案，其係揭露：一風力發電組，設置於鐵皮屋頂上方，利用風力發電的電力，提供加熱水管內的水；一太陽能發電組，設置於鐵皮屋頂上方，利用太陽能發電的電力，提供加熱水管內的水；一水管，設置於鐵皮屋頂上方，藉此傳送水源；一鐵皮屋頂，設置於風力發電組以及太陽能發電組下面；一冷氣散熱孔，設置於冷氣機上，冷氣機啟動時所產生的熱氣，可藉由此散熱孔將熱送至保溫水塔上；一保溫水塔，設置於水管末端，可以保溫水源溫度。At present, most households are equipped with air-conditioners and electric water heaters for their comfort. Air-conditioners and electric water heaters are quite power-hungry, and the heat energy discharged from the condenser of the air-conditioner to the atmosphere is also a valuable energy. It is a pity to abandon it. Because of the lack of energy, and solar energy is inexhaustible, and one of the alternative energy sources with the least pollution, so today's homes, factories or schools, in order to meet the requirements of energy saving, carbon reduction and environmental protection. More solar water heaters will be installed to save energy. The new type of M407366 "Water Heater for Reducing Electricity Charges" patented by the Republic of China on July 11, 100, reveals that a wind power generation unit is installed above the roof of the iron sheet and uses electricity generated by wind power to provide heat in the water pipe. Water; a solar power generation group, placed above the roof of the iron sheet, using electricity generated by solar power to provide water in the heating water pipe; a water pipe disposed above the roof of the iron to transmit water; a tin roof, installed in the wind power generation group and Below the solar power generation group; a cold air cooling hole is disposed on the air conditioner, and the hot air generated when the air conditioner is started can send heat to the heat preservation water tower through the heat dissipation hole; a heat preservation water tower is disposed at the end of the water pipe to be insulated Water source temperature.
該專利前案主要係從自來水公司輸送水源至儲存水塔之後，在水溫設定範圍中，水開始流入架設於鐵皮屋頂上的水管，利用太陽直射對水管內的水流加溫之後流入保溫水塔，如果水溫不足可利用風力發電組、太陽能發電組作為加溫的能源來源；跟傳統的水源從自來水公司輸送至水塔，而沒有利用太陽能發電組和風力發電組將水加熱可以變得更方便，另外，可利用冷氣散熱孔產生的熱氣產生保溫的效果，再流入溫度控制箱，而後由水龍頭流出；因此可利用吹冷氣時所散發的熱風來替水加溫，平常利用太陽直射的方式對鐵皮屋頂上的水管加熱加溫；陰天時，也可以靠風力發電來提供加熱所需之能量，藉以改善習知的電熱水器的熱來源，但以最寶貴的電能轉為熱能是非常低的能源利用，不若直接吸收太陽熱能產生熱水來得直接有效。The patent is mainly from the water supply company to the storage water tower. In the water temperature setting range, the water begins to flow into the water pipe that is erected on the roof of the iron, and the water is heated by the direct sunlight to flow into the insulated water tower. Insufficient water temperature can use wind power generation groups and solar power generation groups as sources of heating energy; it can be more convenient to transport water from a water company to a water tower without using solar power generation groups and wind power generation groups. The hot air generated by the cold air vents can be used to generate the heat preservation effect, and then flow into the temperature control box, and then flow out from the faucet; therefore, the hot air emitted by the cold air can be used to heat the water, and the hot roof is usually used by the direct sunlight. The water pipe on the upper part is heated and heated; on cloudy days, wind power can also be used to provide the energy needed for heating, so as to improve the heat source of the conventional electric water heater, but the most valuable electric energy is converted into heat energy, which is very low energy utilization. It is not directly effective to directly absorb solar heat to produce hot water.
惟該專利前案係利用吹冷氣時所散發的熱風來替水加溫，或是利用太陽直射的方式對鐵皮屋頂上的水管加溫，或是利用風力發電來提供加熱所需之能量，其中利用吹冷氣所產生熱氣對水加溫，能源利用效果不佳，對供應熱水溫度提升不多。However, the patent case uses the hot air emitted by blowing cold air to heat the water, or uses direct sunlight to warm the water pipe on the iron roof, or uses wind power to provide the energy needed for heating. The hot air generated by blowing cold air is used to warm the water, and the energy utilization effect is not good, and the temperature of the supplied hot water is not much improved.
爰此，本創作提供一種節能式熱水及冷氣供應系統，係設有一第一儲水單元，其內部係設有一第一容水空間，該第一儲水單元係設有一冷水入口及一冷水出口連通至該第一容水空間；一第二儲水單元，其係與該第一儲水單元相連通，該第二儲水單元之內部係設有相連通之一第二容水空間及一第三容水空間，該第二儲水單元係設有一溫水入口及一溫水出口連通至該第二容水空間，又該第二儲水單元係設有一熱水入口及一熱水出口連通至該第三容水空間；一熱交換器，其係設有一第一管路連通至該第一儲水單元之冷水出口，又該熱交換器設有一第二管路連通至該第二儲水單元之溫水入口，另於該第一管路上設有一第一水泵浦，該熱交換器內部係另外設有一盤管，該盤管分別設有一冷媒入口及一冷媒出口，又該熱交換器於該第一管路連接之入口處及該第二管路連接之出口處分別設有一感測器；一太陽能集熱板，其係設有一第三管路連通至該第二儲水單元之溫水出口，又該太陽能集熱板設有一第四管路連通至第二儲水單元之熱水入口；至少一冷氣機，其係設有一第五管路連通至該盤管之冷媒出口，又該冷氣機設有一第六管路連通至該冷媒入口。Therefore, the present invention provides an energy-saving hot water and cold air supply system, which is provided with a first water storage unit having a first water-receiving space therein, the first water storage unit is provided with a cold water inlet and a cold water. The outlet is connected to the first water-receiving space; a second water storage unit is connected to the first water storage unit, and the interior of the second water storage unit is provided with a second water-receiving space connected to the second water storage unit and a third water storage space, the second water storage unit is provided with a warm water inlet and a warm water outlet connected to the second water receiving space, and the second water storage unit is provided with a hot water inlet and a hot water The outlet is connected to the third water-containing space; a heat exchanger is connected to the cold water outlet of the first water storage unit, and the heat exchanger is provided with a second pipeline connected to the first a warm water inlet of the second water storage unit, and a first water pump is disposed on the first pipeline, the heat exchanger is internally provided with a coil, the coil is respectively provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and The heat exchanger is at the entrance of the first pipeline connection and the first a sensor is respectively disposed at the outlet of the pipeline connection; a solar heat collecting plate is provided with a third pipeline connected to the warm water outlet of the second water storage unit, and the solar heat collecting plate is provided with a fourth The pipeline is connected to the hot water inlet of the second water storage unit; at least one air conditioner is provided with a fifth pipeline connected to the refrigerant outlet of the coil, and the air conditioner is provided with a sixth pipeline connected to the refrigerant Entrance.
本創作進一步設有一供水單元，該供水單元係設有一第七管路連通至該第一儲水單元之冷水入口。The creation further includes a water supply unit having a seventh conduit connected to the cold water inlet of the first water storage unit.
上述第七管路上係設有一逆止閥。A check valve is disposed on the seventh pipeline.
上述冷氣機係分別依序循環連接有一冷凝器、一膨脹閥、一蒸發器、一積液器及一壓縮機，該冷凝器係相對設有一第一風扇，該蒸發器則相對設有一第二風扇，該冷凝器係與該第五管路連通，該壓縮機則與該第六管路連通。The air conditioner is sequentially connected with a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, a liquid accumulator and a compressor, wherein the condenser is oppositely provided with a first fan, and the evaporator is oppositely provided with a second a fan, the condenser being in communication with the fifth conduit, the compressor being in communication with the sixth conduit.
上述第三管路上係設有一第二水泵浦。A second water pump is disposed on the third pipeline.
上述第二儲水單元係設有一連通管與該第一儲水單元相連通，該第二容水空間係藉由該連通管與該第一容水空間相連通。The second water storage unit is provided with a communication pipe connected to the first water storage unit, and the second water storage space is connected to the first water receiving space by the communication pipe.
上述第一儲水單元係與該第二儲水單元設置於一等高之位置，且該第二容水空間及該第三容水空間之容積總和係大於該第一容水空間之容積。The first water storage unit and the second water storage unit are disposed at a position of the same height, and the sum of the volumes of the second water receiving space and the third water receiving space is greater than the volume of the first water receiving space.
上述第二儲水單元之內部係利用一隔板區隔成該第二容水空間及該第三容水空間，該第三容水空間係位於該第二容水空間之上方位置處。The interior of the second water storage unit is partitioned into the second water-receiving space and the third water-receiving space by a partition, and the third water-receiving space is located above the second water-receiving space.
上述隔板係設有一開口，藉以使該第二容水空間及該第三容水空間相連通。The partition is provided with an opening for communicating the second water-receiving space and the third water-receiving space.
本創作進一步設有一輔助電熱器，該輔助電熱器係設置於該第二儲水單元之第三容水空間內The present invention further includes an auxiliary electric heater disposed in the third water-receiving space of the second water storage unit
本創作具有下列之優點：This creation has the following advantages:
1. 本創作係可用以輔助陰天和夜晚時，太陽能集熱板製造熱水過慢或無法製造熱水之不足。1. This creative department can be used to assist solar panels and nights when solar collector panels are too slow to produce hot water or to produce hot water.
2. 本創作不論是在任何時間使用該冷氣機時，均可同時製造熱水及補足熱水之供應，甚至於可以減少習知太陽能儲水桶之輔助電熱器的使用時間，而達到節電效果。2. This creation can simultaneously produce hot water and make up the supply of hot water when using the air conditioner at any time. It can even reduce the use time of the auxiliary electric heater of the conventional solar water storage bucket to achieve the power saving effect.
3.本創作同時利用該熱交換器的熱交換作用，可以提高冷媒的降溫效果，以達到迅速製造冷氣輸出及提昇冷氣冷度的功效。3. At the same time, the creation of the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger can improve the cooling effect of the refrigerant to achieve the effect of rapidly producing the cold air output and improving the cold air cooling degree.
4.本創作亦可以連接一台以上的冷氣機使用，藉以能加快熱水的製造速度，可提高第一儲水單元內的熱水温度，以增加熱水的使用效能。4. This creation can also be connected to more than one air-conditioner, so as to speed up the production of hot water, and increase the temperature of hot water in the first water storage unit to increase the efficiency of hot water use.
首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本創作實施例係包括有第一儲水單元(1)、第二儲水單元(2)、熱交換器(3)、太陽能集熱板(4)、冷氣機(5)及供水單元(6)，其中：First, referring to the first figure, the present embodiment includes a first water storage unit (1), a second water storage unit (2), a heat exchanger (3), a solar heat collecting plate (4), Air conditioner (5) and water supply unit (6), wherein:
第一儲水單元(1)，其係為一儲水桶之構造，該第一儲水單元(1)內部係設有一第一容水空間(11)，該第一儲水單元(1)係分別設有一冷水入口(12)及一冷水出口(13)連通至該第一容水空間(11)。The first water storage unit (1) is a water storage tank structure, and the first water storage unit (1) is internally provided with a first water-receiving space (11), and the first water storage unit (1) is A cold water inlet (12) and a cold water outlet (13) are respectively connected to the first water receiving space (11).
第二儲水單元(2)，其係設有一連通管(21)與該第一儲水單元(1)相連通，該第二儲水單元(2)係與該第一儲水單元(1)設置於等高之位置，該第二儲水單元(2)係為一儲水桶之構造，於該第二儲水單元(2)之內部利用一隔板(24)區隔成有一第二容水空間(22)及一第三容水空間(23)，該第三容水空間(23)係位於該第二容水空間(22)之上方位置處，且該第二容水空間(22)及該第三容水空間(23)之容積總和係大於該第一容水空間(11)之容積，該第二容水空間(22)係藉由該連通管(21)與該第一容水空間(11)相連通，又該隔板(24)上係設有一開口(241)，藉以使該第二容水空間(22)及該第三容水空間(23)相連通，該第二儲水單元(2)係分別設有一溫水入口(25)及一溫水出口(26)連通至該第二容水空間(22)，又該第二儲水單元(2)係分別設有一熱水入口(27)及一熱水出口(28)連通至該第三容水空間(23)，且該連通管(21)之末端係斜向設入於該第一容水空間(11)內之一定高度，藉以當後述之冷氣機(5)和第一水泵浦(33)運轉中，該第一容水空間(11)之冷水被引導流出至熱交換器(3)時，可導引該第二容水空間(22)內的底層之溫水補充流進入該第一容水空間(11)內高位，而當冷氣機(3) 和第一水泵浦(33)停止運轉時，且當有人使用熱水時，熱水由該第三容水空間(23)經熱水出口(28)流出，該第二容水空間(22)之溫水便補充流入該第三容水空間(23)，而該第一容水空間(11)之較高溫之冷水經該連通管(21)之末端流入該第二容水空間(22)之底部，由外部補充之冷水經由冷水入口(12)流入該第一容水空間(11)。a second water storage unit (2) is provided with a communication pipe (21) communicating with the first water storage unit (1), the second water storage unit (2) being associated with the first water storage unit ( 1) is disposed at a position of a contour, the second water storage unit (2) is a water storage tank structure, and a partition (24) is partitioned into a second inside the second water storage unit (2) a second water-receiving space (22) and a third water-receiving space (23), the third water-receiving space (23) is located above the second water-receiving space (22), and the second water-receiving space The sum of the volumes of the (22) and the third water-receiving space (23) is greater than the volume of the first water-receiving space (11), and the second water-receiving space (22) is connected by the connecting pipe (21) The first water-receiving space (11) is connected, and the partition (24) is provided with an opening (241) for connecting the second water-receiving space (22) and the third water-receiving space (23). The second water storage unit (2) is respectively provided with a warm water inlet (25) and a warm water outlet (26) connected to the second water receiving space (22), and the second water storage unit (2) A hot water inlet (27) and a hot water outlet (28) are respectively connected to the third water receiving space (23), and the The end of the through pipe (21) is obliquely disposed at a certain height in the first water-receiving space (11), whereby the air conditioner (5) and the first water pump (33), which will be described later, are in operation, the first When the cold water of the water-receiving space (11) is directed out to the heat exchanger (3), the warm water replenishing flow of the bottom layer in the second water-receiving space (22) can be guided into the first water-receiving space (11) ) internal high position, and when the air conditioner (3) and the first water pump (33) are stopped, and when someone uses hot water, the hot water is discharged from the third water receiving space (23) through the hot water outlet (28) Flowing out, the warm water of the second water-receiving space (22) is replenished into the third water-receiving space (23), and the relatively warm cold water of the first water-receiving space (11) passes through the connecting pipe (21) The end flows into the bottom of the second water-receiving space (22), and the externally supplemented cold water flows into the first water-receiving space (11) via the cold water inlet (12).
熱交換器(3)，其係設有一第一管路(31)連通至該第一儲水單元(1)之冷水出口(13)，又該熱交換器(3)設有一第二管路(32)連通至該第二儲水單元(2)之溫水入口(25)，另於該第一管路(31)上設有一第一水泵浦(33)，該熱交換器(3)內部係另外設有一盤管(34)，該盤管(34)係分別設有一冷媒入口(35)及一冷媒出口(36)，又該熱交換器(3)分別於該第一管路(31)連接之入口處及該第二管路(32)連接之出口處係分別設有一感測器(37)。The heat exchanger (3) is provided with a first pipeline (31) connected to the cold water outlet (13) of the first water storage unit (1), and the heat exchanger (3) is provided with a second pipeline (32) communicating with the warm water inlet (25) of the second water storage unit (2), and further providing a first water pump (33) on the first pipeline (31), the heat exchanger (3) The internal system is additionally provided with a coil (34), which is respectively provided with a refrigerant inlet (35) and a refrigerant outlet (36), and the heat exchanger (3) is respectively disposed in the first pipeline (31) A sensor (37) is respectively disposed at the entrance of the connection and the outlet of the second pipeline (32).
太陽能集熱板(4)，其係設置於一室外，可接受太陽光照射之位置，該太陽能集熱板(4)係設有一第三管路(41)連通至該第二儲水單元(2)之溫水出口(26)，又該太陽能集熱板(4)另設有一第四管路(42)連通至第二儲水單元(2)之熱水入口(27)，並於該第三管路(41)上係設有一第二水泵浦(43)。The solar heat collecting plate (4) is disposed outside the room and is receivable from sunlight, and the solar heat collecting plate (4) is provided with a third pipeline (41) connected to the second water storage unit ( 2) a warm water outlet (26), and the solar collector plate (4) is further provided with a fourth conduit (42) connected to the hot water inlet (27) of the second water storage unit (2), and A second water pump (43) is disposed on the third conduit (41).
至少一冷氣機(5)，其係為窗型或分離式冷氣機，該冷氣機(5)係設有一第五管路(51)連通至該熱交換器(3)之盤管(34)的冷媒出口(36)，又該冷氣機(5)設有一第六管路(52)連通至該冷媒入口(35)，用以輸送一冷媒，又該冷氣機(5)係分別依序循環連接有一冷凝器(53)、一膨脹閥(54)、一蒸發器(55) 、一積液器(56)及一壓縮機(57)，該冷凝器(53)係相對設有一第一風扇(58)，該蒸發器(55)則相對設有一第二風扇(59)，其中該冷凝器(53)係與該第五管路(51)連通，而該壓縮機(57)則與該第六管路(52)連通，該第一風扇(58)係相對於該冷凝器(53)設置，以供進行散熱，而該第二風扇(59)則相對於該蒸發器(55)設置，以供輸送出冷氣。At least one air conditioner (5), which is a window type or a separate air conditioner, the air conditioner (5) is provided with a fifth line (51) connected to the coil (34) of the heat exchanger (3) The refrigerant outlet (36), the air conditioner (5) is provided with a sixth pipeline (52) connected to the refrigerant inlet (35) for conveying a refrigerant, and the air conditioner (5) is sequentially circulated separately Connected to a condenser (53), an expansion valve (54), an evaporator (55), a liquid reservoir (56) and a compressor (57), the condenser (53) is oppositely provided with a first fan (58), the evaporator (55) is oppositely provided with a second fan (59), wherein the condenser (53) is in communication with the fifth line (51), and the compressor (57) is The sixth conduit (52) is in communication, the first fan (58) is disposed relative to the condenser (53) for heat dissipation, and the second fan (59) is disposed relative to the evaporator (55) For the delivery of cold air.
供水單元(6)，其係設有一第七管路(61)連通至該第一儲水單元(１)之冷水入口(12)，該第七管路(61)上係設有一逆止閥(62)，又該供水單元(6)係可為一水塔或高壓自來水源，藉以輸出供應一冷水。The water supply unit (6) is provided with a seventh pipeline (61) connected to the cold water inlet (12) of the first water storage unit (1), and the seventh pipeline (61) is provided with a check valve (62), the water supply unit (6) may be a water tower or a high-pressure tap water source, so as to supply a cold water.
輔助電熱器(7)，其係設置於該第二儲水單元(2)之第三容水空間(23)內，用以當陰天、雨天太陽光不足，或是第三容水空間(23)內之熱水溫度未達使用熱水最低溫度要求時，可以對於該第三容水空間(23)內之熱水進行輔助加熱，使其可以維持供應熱水的最低溫度，而再由該供應之熱水出口(28)輸出使用。An auxiliary electric heater (7) is disposed in the third water-receiving space (23) of the second water storage unit (2) for use in a cloudy or rainy day with insufficient sunlight or a third water-receiving space ( 23) If the temperature of the hot water inside does not reach the minimum temperature requirement for using hot water, the hot water in the third water-receiving space (23) may be auxiliaryly heated to maintain the minimum temperature of the hot water supply, and then The supplied hot water outlet (28) is used for output.
使用時，如第一圖所示，由於該供水單元(6)係為一水塔或高壓自來水源，因此可以透過該第七管路(61)供應一冷水經由該冷水入口(12)進入到該第一儲水單元(1)之第一容水空間(11)內儲存，當經由室內的一控制單元〔圖中未示〕控制該冷氣機(5)啟動時，該第一水泵浦(33)、該第一風扇(58)及該第二風扇(59)同時運轉，該第一儲水單元(1)之第一容水空間(11)內所儲存的冷水，亦可經由該冷水出口(13)透過該第一管路(31)而流經該熱交換器(3)，以作為該冷氣機(5)之循環冷水使用，由於該冷氣機(5)係利用該第六管路(52)將高壓高溫汽態之冷媒經由該冷媒入口(35)輸送進入到該熱交換器(3)之盤管(34)內，而可以與流經該熱交換器(3)的冷水進行熱交換，使該冷水吸收冷媒熱量變成溫水，同時會使高壓高溫汽態冷媒降溫冷凝，此時降溫過後的冷媒會再透過該冷媒出口(36)輸出，經由該第五管路(51)將高壓汽、液態混合之冷媒輸送至該冷凝器(53)，利用該第一風扇(58)抽取室外空氣對於該冷凝器(53)進行降溫，可以繼續冷卻產生較大過冷度之高壓液態冷媒，然後再通過該膨脹閥(54)予以膨脹降壓降溫，使其形成一低壓低溫之冷媒，然後再通過該蒸發器(55)時，利用該第二風扇(59)之運轉，抽取室內空氣通過蒸發器(55)可產生更佳之冷氣，蒸發器(55)內之液態冷媒吸收空氣中之熱能再度形成汽態之冷媒，再經過該積液器(56)將蒸發不完全之殘留液體冷媒留住，使完全汽態之冷媒可以進入該壓縮機(57)，如此，經壓縮機(57)可輸出一高壓高溫氣態之冷媒，再利用該第六管路(52)將其經由該冷媒入口(35)輸送進入到該熱交換器(3)之盤管(34)內，而再次重覆的與流經該熱交換器(3)的冷水進行熱交換，使該冷媒可以持續輸送回該冷氣機(5)內循環使用，而經過該熱交換器(3)盤管(34)之冷媒進行熱交換後所產生之溫水，則會透過該第二管路(32)經由該溫水入口(25)，而進入至該第二儲水單元(2)之第二容水空間(22)內儲存，提供太陽能集熱板(4)於白天製造更高溫熱水之預熱溫水。In use, as shown in the first figure, since the water supply unit (6) is a water tower or a high-pressure tap water source, a cold water can be supplied through the seventh line (61) to enter the cold water inlet (12). The first water storage unit (1) stores the first water storage space (11), and when the air conditioner (5) is controlled to be activated by a control unit (not shown) in the room, the first water pump ( 33) The first fan (58) and the second fan (59) are simultaneously operated, and the cold water stored in the first water-receiving space (11) of the first water storage unit (1) can also pass through the cold water. The outlet (13) flows through the heat exchanger (3) through the first conduit (31) for use as circulating cold water of the air conditioner (5), since the air conditioner (5) utilizes the sixth tube The road (52) transports the high-pressure high-temperature vapor refrigerant through the refrigerant inlet (35) into the coil (34) of the heat exchanger (3), and can be cooled with the cold water flowing through the heat exchanger (3). The heat exchange is performed so that the cold water absorbs the heat of the refrigerant into warm water, and at the same time, the high pressure and high temperature vapor refrigerant is cooled and condensed, and then the refrigerant after the temperature drop passes through the refrigerant outlet (36) for output. The high-pressure steam and liquid mixed refrigerant is sent to the condenser (53) by the fifth line (51), and the outdoor air is extracted by the first fan (58) to cool the condenser (53), and the cooling can be continued. Producing a high-pressure liquid refrigerant with a large degree of subcooling, and then expanding and descending the temperature through the expansion valve (54) to form a low-pressure low-temperature refrigerant, and then passing the evaporator (55), using the second The operation of the fan (59), the extraction of indoor air through the evaporator (55) can produce better cold air, the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator (55) absorbs the heat in the air to form a vaporous refrigerant again, and then passes through the liquid accumulator ( 56) retaining the residual liquid refrigerant which is incompletely evaporated, so that the completely vaporous refrigerant can enter the compressor (57), so that a high-pressure high-temperature gaseous refrigerant can be output through the compressor (57), and the sixth The line (52) transports it into the coil (34) of the heat exchanger (3) via the refrigerant inlet (35), and again repeats the cold water flowing through the heat exchanger (3). Heat exchange, so that the refrigerant can be continuously transported back to the air conditioner (5) for recycling, and The warm water generated by the heat exchange of the refrigerant of the heat exchanger (3) coil (34) passes through the second water pipe (32) through the warm water inlet (25) to enter the second The second water-receiving space (22) of the water storage unit (2) is stored, and the solar heat collecting plate (4) is provided to preheat the warm water of the hot water in the daytime.
又當該二感測器(37)分別偵測到該熱交換器(3)之第一管路(31)所進入的冷水溫度，和第二管路(32)於熱交換後之溫水輸出溫度差為攝氏2度以下時，因熱交換效果不佳，則該控制單元〔圖中未示〕控制該第一水泵浦(33)停止運轉，以節省能源，同時啟動該第一風扇(58)抽取室外空氣對於該冷凝器(53)內之高壓高溫氣態之冷媒進行降溫，然後再通過該膨脹閥(54)予以膨脹降壓降溫，利用該第二風扇(59)啟動後，可以對於一室內送出冷氣，而通過該蒸發器(55)後之低溫冷媒則會因吸收熱量溫度再上昇，再通過該積液器(56)時，會將蒸發不完全之殘留液體的冷媒留在該積液器(56)內，已蒸發為汽體之冷媒則流回該壓縮機(57)，使冷媒單純以氣態的形式通過該壓縮機(57)，而再次重覆進入到該熱交換器(3)內進行熱交換，藉以完成一製造冷氣之循環。And when the two sensors (37) respectively detect the cold water temperature entered by the first pipeline (31) of the heat exchanger (3), and the warm water after the second pipeline (32) is exchanged by heat exchange When the output temperature difference is less than 2 degrees Celsius, the control unit (not shown) controls the first water pump (33) to stop operating due to poor heat exchange effect, thereby saving energy and starting the first fan. (58) extracting outdoor air to cool the high-pressure high-temperature gaseous refrigerant in the condenser (53), and then expanding and descending the temperature through the expansion valve (54), and after starting by the second fan (59), When the cold air is sent out in one room, the low-temperature refrigerant passing through the evaporator (55) rises again due to the heat absorption temperature, and when the liquid accumulator (56) is passed, the residual liquid refrigerant which is incompletely evaporated is left in the refrigerant. In the liquid accumulator (56), the refrigerant which has evaporated into a vapor body flows back to the compressor (57), so that the refrigerant passes through the compressor (57) in a gaseous state, and is again repeated into the heat exchange. The heat exchange is performed in the device (3) to complete a cycle of manufacturing cold air.
如此，利用通過該熱交換(3)後所形成之溫水，可以回流到該第二儲水單元(2)之第二儲水空間(22)內儲存，藉以提供太陽能集熱板(4)於白天製造更高溫熱水之預熱溫水，因此， 本創作不論是在任何時間使用該冷氣機(5)時，均可同時製造預熱溫水及補足熱水之供應，可以減少該輔助電熱器(7)的使用時間，而達到節電效果；同時本創作利用該熱交換器(3)的熱交換作用，可以提高冷媒的降溫效果，以達到提昇冷氣冷度的功效。In this way, the warm water formed by the heat exchange (3) can be returned to the second water storage space (22) of the second water storage unit (2) for storage, thereby providing a solar heat collecting plate (4). Preheating warm water for hot water is produced during the day. Therefore, the creation of preheated warm water and supplemented hot water can be simultaneously produced by using the air conditioner (5) at any time. The use time of the electric heater (7) achieves the power saving effect; at the same time, the creation uses the heat exchange function of the heat exchanger (3) to improve the cooling effect of the refrigerant to achieve the effect of improving the cold air cooling degree.
又儲存於該第二容水空間(22)內的溫水，則可以控制單元〔圖中未示〕控制啟動該第二水泵浦(43)運轉，而將溫水經由該溫水出口(26)輸出，並透過該第三管路(41)流經該太陽能集熱板(4)，利用太陽光照射到該太陽能集熱板(4)，可以使流經過的溫水被加熱而昇溫成一熱水，然後再透過該第四管路(42)經由該熱水入口(27)輸入至該第三容水空間(23)內儲儲存以作為備用，再經由該熱水出口(28)輸出作為熱水使用。The warm water stored in the second water-receiving space (22) is controlled by a control unit (not shown) to start the operation of the second water pump (43), and the warm water is sent through the warm water outlet ( 26) outputting and flowing through the solar heat collecting plate (4) through the third pipe (41), and irradiating the solar heat collecting plate (4) with sunlight, the warm water flowing through the water can be heated and heated And forming a hot water, and then passing through the hot water inlet (27) through the hot water inlet (27) for storage and storage in the third water-receiving space (23) for use as a backup, and then passing the hot water outlet (28) The output is used as hot water.
尤其本創作可以連接一台以上的冷氣機(5)使用，藉以加快熱水的製造速度，當藉由控制單元〔圖中未示〕控制該冷氣機(5)停機時， 該第一水泵浦(33)同時停機，而白天利用太陽熱能作用，太陽能集熱板(4)所製造之熱水以自然對流方式或是啟動該第二水泵浦(43)運轉，藉以增加循環效果，使其可流入該第三容水空間(23)內；又該冷氣機(5)回流注入之溫水溫度不會超過冷凝器(53)內之冷媒溫度，但利用太陽能循環熱水注入之溫度則不會受到限制，當經由該熱水出口(28)輸出熱水使用時，該供水單元(6)同時可經由該第七管路(61)透過該冷水入口(12)而補充冷水進入至該第一儲水單元(1)之第一容水空間(11)內，其係可利用該逆止閥(62)避免第一容水空間(11)內之冷水回流至供水單元(6)，以控制其補水量，而流入該第一容水空間(11)內之冷水，亦可透過該第二儲水單元(2)之連通管(21)流入該第二容水空間(22)，又該第二容水空間(22)內的溫水，則可透過該隔板(24)上之開口(241)，而流入該第三容水空間(23)內，藉以使該第一儲水單元(1)及該第二儲水單元(2)內之水位係保持等高，而不會有缺水之狀況產生。In particular, the creation can be connected to more than one air conditioner (5) to accelerate the manufacturing speed of the hot water. When the air conditioner (5) is stopped by the control unit (not shown), the first water pump Pu (33) stops at the same time, and during the day, the solar hot energy is used, and the hot water produced by the solar collector plate (4) is operated by natural convection or by starting the second water pump (43), thereby increasing the circulation effect. It can flow into the third water-receiving space (23); the temperature of the warm water injected by the air-conditioner (5) does not exceed the temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser (53), but the temperature of the hot water injected by the solar energy circulating water is Without limitation, when the hot water outlet is output via the hot water outlet (28), the water supply unit (6) can simultaneously replenish cold water into the water through the cold water inlet (12) via the seventh conduit (61). In the first water-receiving space (11) of the first water storage unit (1), the check valve (62) can be used to prevent the cold water in the first water-receiving space (11) from flowing back to the water supply unit (6). To control the amount of water replenishment, the cold water flowing into the first water-receiving space (11) can also pass through the second water storage unit (2) The through pipe (21) flows into the second water-receiving space (22), and the warm water in the second water-receiving space (22) is permeable to the opening (241) in the partition (24) In the third water-receiving space (23), the water level in the first water storage unit (1) and the second water storage unit (2) is kept at the same height without a shortage of water.
要說明的是，該第二儲水單元(2)因隔板(24)之區隔，使熱水保持儲存於該第三容水空間(23)，而溫度較低之溫水則保持儲存於該第二容水空間(22)，使溫水經由該溫水出口(26)輸出，並透過該第三管路(41)流經該太陽能集熱板(4)，利用太陽光照射到該太陽能集熱板(4)，可以使流經過的溫水被加熱而昇溫成一熱水，然後再透過該第四管路(42)經由該熱水入口(27)輸入至該第三容水空間(23)內儲存，以避免溫度較高之熱水重複加溫，該隔板(24)上係設有一開口(241)，藉以使該第二容水空間(22)及該第三容水空間(23)相連通，經由該熱水出口(28)先導引第三容水空間(23)之熱水輸出使用，再藉由該開口(241)讓第二容水空間(22)之溫水補入第三容水空間(23)，可避免溫水及熱水快速混合而使熱水溫度降低。It should be noted that the second water storage unit (2) is kept in the third water-receiving space (23) due to the partition of the partition plate (24), and the warm water having a lower temperature is kept stored. In the second water-receiving space (22), warm water is output through the warm water outlet (26), and flows through the solar heat collecting plate (4) through the third conduit (41), and is irradiated with sunlight. The solar heat collecting plate (4) can heat the warm water flowing through to be heated into a hot water, and then input to the third water through the hot water inlet (27) through the fourth pipe (42). The space (23) is stored to avoid repeated heating of the hot water having a higher temperature, and the partition (24) is provided with an opening (241) for making the second water-receiving space (22) and the third volume The water space (23) is connected to each other, and the hot water outlet (28) is used to guide the hot water output of the third water-receiving space (23), and the second water-receiving space (22) is opened by the opening (241). The warm water is added to the third water space (23) to avoid the rapid mixing of warm water and hot water to lower the temperature of the hot water.
惟，以上所述僅為本創作其中之一實施例，當不能以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本創作之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換，皆應仍屬於本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。However, the above is only one of the examples of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent changes and replacements made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification are all It shall remain within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of this patent application.
（１）‧‧‧第一儲水單元
（１１）‧‧‧第一容水空間
（１２）‧‧‧冷水入口
（１３）‧‧‧冷水出口
（２）‧‧‧第二儲水單元
（２１）‧‧‧連通管
（２２）‧‧‧第二容水空間
（２３）‧‧‧第三容水空間
（２４）‧‧‧隔板
（２４１）‧‧‧開口
（２５）‧‧‧溫水入口
（２６）‧‧‧溫水出口
（２７）‧‧‧熱水入口
（２８）‧‧‧熱水出口
（３）‧‧‧熱交換器
（３１）‧‧‧第一管路
（３２）‧‧‧第二管路
（３３）‧‧‧第一水泵浦
（３４）‧‧‧盤管
（３５）‧‧‧冷媒入口
（３６）‧‧‧冷媒出口
（３７）‧‧‧感測器
（４）‧‧‧太陽能集熱板
（４１）‧‧‧第三管路
（４２）‧‧‧第四管路
（４３）‧‧‧第二水泵浦
（５）‧‧‧冷氣機
（５１）‧‧‧第五管路
（５２）‧‧‧第六管路
（５３）‧‧‧冷凝器
（５４）‧‧‧膨脹閥
（５５）‧‧‧蒸發器
（５６）‧‧‧積液器
（５７）‧‧‧壓縮機
（５８）‧‧‧第一風扇
（５９）‧‧‧第二風扇
（６）‧‧‧供水單元
（６１）‧‧‧第七管路
（６２）‧‧‧逆止閥
（７）‧‧‧輔助電熱器(1) ‧ ‧ first water storage unit (11) ‧ ‧ first water space (12) ‧ ‧ cold water inlet (13) ‧ ‧ cold water outlet (2) ‧ ‧ second water storage unit ( 21) ‧‧‧Connected Pipes (22)‧‧‧Second Water-Containing Space (23)‧‧The Third Water-Containing Space (24)‧‧‧Separator (241)‧‧‧ Opening (25)‧‧‧ Warm water inlet (26) ‧ ‧ warm water outlet (27) ‧ ‧ hot water inlet (28) ‧ ‧ hot water outlet (3) ‧ ‧ heat exchanger (31) ‧ ‧ first pipeline ( 32) ‧‧‧Second Piping (33)‧‧‧First Pump (34)‧‧‧Reel (35)‧‧‧Refrigerant Entrance (36)‧‧‧Refrigerate Export (37)‧‧‧ Sensors (4)‧‧‧Solar heat collectors (41)‧‧‧ Third pipeline (42)‧‧‧4th pipeline (43)‧‧‧Second water pump (5)‧‧‧ Air conditioner (51) ‧‧‧5th pipeline (52)‧‧‧6th pipeline (53)‧‧‧Condenser (54 ‧‧‧Expansion valve (55)‧‧Evaporator (56)‧‧‧Liquid (57)‧‧‧Compressor (58)‧‧‧First fan (59)‧‧‧Second fan (6 ) ‧ ‧ water supply unit (61) ‧ ‧ seventh line (62) ‧ ‧ check valve (7) ‧ ‧ auxiliary electric heater
[第一圖]係為本創作之系統配置示意圖。[Picture 1] is a schematic diagram of the system configuration of this creation.
(1)‧‧‧第一儲水單元 (1) ‧‧‧First water storage unit
(11)‧‧‧第一容水空間 (11) ‧‧‧The first water-contained space
(12)‧‧‧冷水入口 (12) ‧‧‧ cold water inlet
(13)‧‧‧冷水出口 (13) ‧ ‧ cold water outlet
(2)‧‧‧第二儲水單元 (2) ‧‧‧Second water storage unit
(21)‧‧‧連通管 (21)‧‧‧Connected tubes
(22)‧‧‧第二容水空間 (22) ‧‧‧Second water space
(23)‧‧‧第三容水空間 (23) ‧ ‧ third water space
(24)‧‧‧隔板 (24) ‧ ‧ partition
(241)‧‧‧開口 (241) ‧ ‧ openings
(25)‧‧‧溫水入口 (25) ‧ ‧ warm water inlet
(26)‧‧‧溫水出口 (26) ‧ ‧ warm water exports
(27)‧‧‧熱水入口 (27) ‧ ‧ hot water inlet
(28)‧‧‧熱水出口 (28) ‧ ‧ hot water outlet
(3)‧‧‧熱交換器 (3) ‧ ‧ heat exchangers
(31)‧‧‧第一管路 (31) ‧‧‧First line
(32)‧‧‧第二管路 (32)‧‧‧Second line
(33)‧‧‧第一水泵浦 (33)‧‧‧First pump
(34)‧‧‧盤管 (34) ‧‧‧ coil
(35)‧‧‧冷媒入口 (35) ‧‧‧Refrigerant entrance
(36)‧‧‧冷媒出口 (36) ‧‧‧Refrigerate exports
(37)‧‧‧感測器 (37)‧‧‧ Sensors
(4)‧‧‧太陽能集熱板 (4) ‧‧‧Solar heat collector
(41)‧‧‧第三管路 (41)‧‧‧ Third pipeline
(42)‧‧‧第四管路 (42) ‧‧‧fourth pipeline
(43)‧‧‧第二水泵浦 (43)‧‧‧Second water pump
(5)‧‧‧冷氣機 (5) ‧‧‧Air conditioner
(51)‧‧‧第五管路 (51)‧‧‧5th pipeline
(52)‧‧‧第六管路 (52) ‧‧‧ sixth pipeline
(53)‧‧‧冷凝器 (53) ‧‧‧Condenser
(54)‧‧‧膨脹閥 (54)‧‧‧Expansion valve
(55)‧‧‧蒸發器 (55)‧‧‧Evaporator
(56)‧‧‧積液器 (56)‧‧‧Liquid
(57)‧‧‧壓縮機 (57)‧‧‧Compressors
(58)‧‧‧第一風扇 (58)‧‧‧First fan
(59)‧‧‧第二風扇 (59)‧‧‧second fan
(6)‧‧‧供水單元 (6) ‧‧‧Water supply unit
(61)‧‧‧第七管路 (61) ‧‧‧ seventh pipeline
(62)‧‧‧逆止閥 (62) ‧‧‧ check valve
(7)‧‧‧輔助電熱器 (7)‧‧‧Auxiliary electric heater
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201827U TWM478114U (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Power-saving type hot water and cold air supply system |
| CN201410358082.7A CN104807246A (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-25 | Energy-saving hot water and cold air supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201827U TWM478114U (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Power-saving type hot water and cold air supply system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM478114U true TWM478114U (en) | 2014-05-11 |
Family
ID=51295504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103201827U TWM478114U (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Power-saving type hot water and cold air supply system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104807246A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM478114U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI567352B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-21 | Tian-Cai Wen | A solar air conditioner, water heater system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4527618A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-07-09 | Solar Decisions, Inc. | Solar energy storage and distribution system with heat pump assist |
| CN201032254Y (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-03-05 | 迟永江 | Energy-saving cold, hot water heater |
| CN101424456B (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-09-22 | 芜湖德为尔太阳能有限公司 | Subdivision solar water heater |
| CN201382558Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-13 | 深圳市天盛卡诺能源技术有限公司 | Heat pump water heater provided with high-temperature heating device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-28 TW TW103201827U patent/TWM478114U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410358082.7A patent/CN104807246A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI567352B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-21 | Tian-Cai Wen | A solar air conditioner, water heater system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104807246A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |