TWM474077U - Fan blade device of water pump - Google Patents
Fan blade device of water pump Download PDFInfo
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- TWM474077U TWM474077U TW102221435U TW102221435U TWM474077U TW M474077 U TWM474077 U TW M474077U TW 102221435 U TW102221435 U TW 102221435U TW 102221435 U TW102221435 U TW 102221435U TW M474077 U TWM474077 U TW M474077U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種扇葉,特別是指一種水泵之扇葉裝置。The present invention relates to a blade, and more particularly to a blade device for a water pump.
水泵為常見的流體機械,是將機械能轉換為動能,提供流體能量使流體獲得壓力與速度,讓流體持續流通於管路內。水泵通常安裝於鍋爐或是飲水機內之流體管路系統中。參閱圖1與圖2,為現有的水泵1,該水泵1包含一殼體11、一設置於該殼體11內之轉動單元12、一設置於該殼體11內且用以驅動該轉動單元12之驅動單元13,及一設置於該殼體11上之罩蓋14。該轉動單元12包括一設置於該殼體11內之轉軸121,及一設置於該轉軸121上之扇輪122。該扇輪122具有一設置於該轉軸121上之輪轂123,及多個間隔設置於該輪轂123上之扇葉124。該罩蓋14罩覆所述扇葉124且具有一入水口141,及一出水口142。利用該驅動單元13驅動該轉動單元12之轉軸121轉動且帶動該扇輪122之輪轂123轉動並連動所述扇葉124快速旋轉,使得液體(圖未示)可由該罩蓋14之入水口141被吸入該扇輪122,再藉由快速旋轉之扇葉124帶動液體作高速轉動,以產生離心力使液體獲得動能與流動壓 力,最後再由該出水口142排出,達到輸送液體之目的。A water pump is a common fluid machine that converts mechanical energy into kinetic energy, providing fluid energy to obtain pressure and velocity of the fluid, allowing fluid to continue to flow through the pipeline. The pump is usually installed in a fluid piping system in a boiler or water dispenser. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a conventional water pump 1 includes a housing 11 , a rotating unit 12 disposed in the housing 11 , and a housing 11 disposed therein for driving the rotating unit. The driving unit 13 of 12 and a cover 14 disposed on the casing 11. The rotating unit 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 disposed in the housing 11 and a fan wheel 122 disposed on the rotating shaft 121. The fan wheel 122 has a hub 123 disposed on the rotating shaft 121 and a plurality of blades 124 spaced apart from the hub 123. The cover 14 covers the fan blade 124 and has a water inlet 141 and a water outlet 142. The driving shaft 13 drives the rotating shaft 121 of the rotating unit 12 to rotate and drives the hub 123 of the fan wheel 122 to rotate and rotates the blade 124 to rotate rapidly, so that liquid (not shown) can be inserted into the water inlet 141 of the cover 14. It is sucked into the fan wheel 122, and then the liquid is rotated at a high speed by the rapidly rotating fan blade 124 to generate centrifugal force to obtain kinetic energy and flow pressure of the liquid. The force is finally discharged from the water outlet 142 to achieve the purpose of transporting the liquid.
水泵1產生流量與增壓的過程中往往會受內部結構設計影響,例如:液體輸送過程中與該扇輪122的摩擦損失、渦流損失或是扇葉數目等。一般而言,水泵1要增加流量與壓力,可以增加所述扇葉124之數目。但也因所述扇葉124之數目過多,當該液體由該入水口141流入時,會與所述扇葉124摩擦阻擋而使流量變小,而影響水泵1之流量,無法同時兼具增加水泵1流量與壓力之效能。The process of generating flow and supercharging of the water pump 1 is often affected by the internal structural design, for example, friction loss with the fan wheel 122 during liquid transportation, eddy current loss or the number of blades. In general, the water pump 1 is required to increase the flow rate and pressure to increase the number of the blades 124. However, because the number of the blades 124 is too large, when the liquid flows in from the water inlet 141, it will be frictionally blocked with the blade 124 to reduce the flow rate, thereby affecting the flow rate of the water pump 1, and cannot simultaneously increase. Pump 1 flow and pressure performance.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種兼具提高水泵流量與壓力之效能的扇葉裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a blade device that has the same effect of increasing the flow rate and pressure of the pump.
於是,本新型水泵之扇葉裝置,該水泵包含一殼體,及一設置於該殼體內之驅動單元,該扇葉裝置包含一設置於該驅動單元上且可由該驅動單元帶動而轉動之輪轂、一設置在該輪轂上之扇葉單元,及一蓋設於該殼體上之罩蓋。該輪轂包括一設置於該驅動單元上的本體,及一設置於該本體中央之入水部。該扇葉單元包括多個間隔設置在該本體上且呈放射狀分布之第一葉片,及多個間隔設置在該本體上且分別位於任兩相鄰第一葉片之間的第二葉片。Therefore, the fan device of the water pump comprises a casing and a driving unit disposed in the casing, the blade device comprising a hub disposed on the driving unit and rotatable by the driving unit a blade unit disposed on the hub and a cover disposed on the housing. The hub includes a body disposed on the driving unit, and a water inlet portion disposed at a center of the body. The blade unit includes a plurality of first blades spaced apart from the body and radially distributed, and a plurality of second blades spaced apart from the body and located between any two adjacent first blades.
所述第一、二葉片皆呈圓弧狀且由該輪轂之本體外周緣往該入水部的方向延伸。每一第二葉片靠近該入水部之一端與該入水部之間的距離,大於每一第一葉片靠 近該入水部之一端與該入水部之間的距離。該罩蓋包括一蓋設於該殼體上且罩覆該扇葉單元之蓋體、一設置於該蓋體上之入水口、一設置於該蓋體上之出水口,及一設置於該蓋體上且能與該輪轂之入水部相結合並連通該入水口與該入水部之結合部。The first and second blades are all arcuate and extend from the outer periphery of the hub to the water inlet. a distance between each of the second blades adjacent to one end of the water inlet portion and the water inlet portion is greater than each of the first blades The distance between one end of the water inlet portion and the water inlet portion. The cover includes a cover that covers the cover and covers the blade unit, a water inlet disposed on the cover, a water outlet disposed on the cover, and a cover The cover body is coupled to the water inlet portion of the hub and communicates with the joint portion of the water inlet and the water inlet portion.
本新型之功效在於:藉由所述第二葉片與該入水部之間有一段距離,當液體由該入水口被吸入該扇葉單元,液體的流量不會與所述第二葉片過度摩擦阻擋而減少。而且透過所述第二葉片配合所述第一葉片帶動液體作高速轉動以增加水泵之壓力。The utility model has the effect that: by a distance between the second blade and the water inlet portion, when the liquid is sucked into the blade unit by the water inlet, the flow rate of the liquid does not excessively rub against the second blade. And reduce. Moreover, the first blade is coupled to the first blade to drive the liquid to rotate at a high speed to increase the pressure of the water pump.
20‧‧‧水泵20‧‧‧Water pump
21‧‧‧殼體21‧‧‧ housing
22‧‧‧驅動單元22‧‧‧Drive unit
221‧‧‧轉軸221‧‧‧ shaft
3‧‧‧扇葉裝置3‧‧‧Fan blade device
31‧‧‧輪轂31‧‧·wheels
311‧‧‧本體311‧‧‧ Ontology
312‧‧‧入水部312‧‧‧Water Department
32‧‧‧扇葉單元32‧‧‧Fan unit
321‧‧‧第一葉片321‧‧‧First blade
322‧‧‧第二葉片322‧‧‧second blade
33‧‧‧罩蓋33‧‧‧ Cover
331‧‧‧蓋體331‧‧‧ Cover
332‧‧‧入水口332‧‧‧ water inlet
333‧‧‧出水口333‧‧‧Water outlet
334‧‧‧結合部334‧‧‧Combination Department
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一剖視圖,說明習知之一水泵;圖2是一正視示意圖,說明該水泵之一扇輪與一罩蓋之連結關係;圖3是一立體分解圖,說明本新型水泵之扇葉裝置的較佳實施例與一殼體、一驅動單元的連結關係;圖4是一立體圖,輔助說明圖3;及圖5是一正視示意圖,說明該較佳實施例中,一輪轂、一扇葉單元與一罩蓋之連結關係。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional water pump; FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing one of the pumps FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the blade device of the water pump of the present invention and a casing and a driving unit; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the auxiliary drawing. 3; and FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing the connection relationship between a hub, a blade unit and a cover in the preferred embodiment.
參閱圖3、4,本新型水泵之扇葉裝置的較佳實 施例,該水泵20包含一殼體21,及一設置於該殼體21內之驅動單元22。該驅動單元22包括一設置於該殼體21內之轉軸221。該扇葉裝置3包含一設置在該轉軸221上之輪轂31、一設置在該輪轂31上之扇葉單元32,及一蓋設於該殼體21上之罩蓋33。該輪轂31包括一設置於該驅動單元22上之本體311,及一設置於該本體311中央之入水部312。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the preferred embodiment of the fan blade device of the novel water pump For example, the water pump 20 includes a housing 21 and a driving unit 22 disposed in the housing 21. The driving unit 22 includes a rotating shaft 221 disposed in the casing 21. The blade device 3 includes a hub 31 disposed on the rotating shaft 221, a blade unit 32 disposed on the hub 31, and a cover 33 disposed on the housing 21. The hub 31 includes a body 311 disposed on the driving unit 22, and a water inlet portion 312 disposed at a center of the body 311.
該扇葉單元32包括多個間隔設置在該本體311上且呈放射狀分布之第一葉片321,及多個間隔設置在該本體311上且分別位於任兩相鄰第一葉片321之間的第二葉片322。所述第一葉片321與第二葉片322皆呈圓弧狀且由該輪轂31之本體311外周緣往該入水部312的方向延伸。任兩相鄰第一葉片321之間的距離是由該本體311外周緣往靠近該入水部312之方向漸縮,任兩相鄰第二葉片322之間的距離是由該本體311外周緣往靠近該入水部312之方向漸縮。每一第二葉片322靠近該入水部312之一端與該入水部312之間的距離,大於每一第一葉片321靠近該入水部312之一端與該入水部312之間的距離。每一第一葉片321及每一第二葉片322的寬度是分別由靠近該輪轂31之入水部312之一端往該本體311外周緣的方向漸寬,而且每一第二葉片322的長度短於每一第一葉片321的長度。該罩蓋33包括一蓋設於該殼體21上且罩覆該扇葉單元32之蓋體331、一設置於該蓋體331上之入水口332、一設置於該蓋體331上之出水口333,及一設置於該 蓋體331上且能與該輪轂31之入水部312相結合並連通該入水口332與該入水部312之結合部334。於本較佳實施例中,該輪轂31之入水部312是形成於該本體311上的凹槽態樣,但不以此為限,只要該入水部312能與該結合部334相結合且連通該入水口332即可。The blade unit 32 includes a plurality of first blades 321 disposed on the body 311 and radially distributed, and a plurality of spacers 321 disposed on the body 311 and respectively located between any two adjacent first blades 321 Second blade 322. The first vane 321 and the second vane 322 are both arcuate and extend from the outer periphery of the body 311 of the hub 31 toward the water inlet portion 312. The distance between any two adjacent first blades 321 is tapered from the outer periphery of the body 311 toward the water inlet portion 312, and the distance between any two adjacent second blades 322 is from the outer periphery of the body 311. The direction is tapered near the water inlet portion 312. The distance between each end of the second blade 322 adjacent to the water inlet portion 312 and the water inlet portion 312 is greater than the distance between each end of the first blade 321 adjacent to the water inlet portion 312 and the water inlet portion 312. The width of each of the first blades 321 and each of the second blades 322 is gradually widened from one end of the water inlet portion 312 adjacent to the hub 31 toward the outer circumference of the body 311, and the length of each of the second blades 322 is shorter than The length of each first blade 321 . The cover 33 includes a cover 331 which is disposed on the cover 21 and covers the blade unit 32. A water inlet 332 is disposed on the cover 331 and a cover 331 is disposed on the cover 331. a nozzle 333, and a The cover body 331 is coupled to the water inlet portion 312 of the hub 31 and communicates with the joint portion 334 of the water inlet 332 and the water inlet portion 312. In the preferred embodiment, the water inlet portion 312 of the hub 31 is a groove formed on the body 311, but is not limited thereto, as long as the water inlet portion 312 can be combined with the joint portion 334. The water inlet 332 can be used.
參閱圖3、5,該水泵20運作時,該驅動單元22之轉軸221轉動且帶動該扇葉裝置3之輪轂31轉動,並連動所述第一葉片321與第二葉片322快速旋轉。當液體(圖未示)由該罩蓋33之入水口332被吸入且由該結合部334流經該入水部312,再流過所述第一、二葉片321、322,並藉由所述第一、二葉片321、322快速旋轉所產生之離心力,使得該液體獲得動能與流動所需之壓力,最後再由該出水口333排出,達到輸送液體之目的。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, when the water pump 20 is in operation, the rotating shaft 221 of the driving unit 22 rotates and drives the hub 31 of the blade device 3 to rotate, and the first blade 321 and the second blade 322 are rapidly rotated. When a liquid (not shown) is sucked in by the water inlet 332 of the cover 33 and flows through the water inlet portion 312 through the joint portion 334, the first and second blades 321 and 322 are flowed through the The centrifugal force generated by the rapid rotation of the first and second blades 321, 322 causes the liquid to obtain the kinetic energy and the pressure required for the flow, and finally is discharged from the water outlet 333 to achieve the purpose of transporting the liquid.
在此要特別說明的是,透過所述第二葉片322靠近該入水部312之一端與該入水部312之間的距離,大於每一第一葉片321靠近該入水部312之一端與該入水部312之間的距離的設計,當該液體由該入水口332被吸入該扇葉單元32,該液體的流量不會因與所述第二葉片322過度摩擦阻擋而減少。而且透過所述第二葉片322靠近該輪轂31之本體311外周緣並配合所述第一葉片321帶動液體作高速轉動以增加水泵20之壓力,進而達到提高水泵20之流量且同時增加壓力之功效。Specifically, the distance between one end of the water inlet portion 312 and the water inlet portion 312 through the second blade 322 is greater than the distance between the first water blade 312 and the water inlet portion 312 and the water inlet portion. The design of the distance between 312, when the liquid is drawn into the blade unit 32 by the water inlet 332, the flow rate of the liquid is not reduced by excessive frictional blocking with the second blade 322. Moreover, the second blade 322 is adjacent to the outer circumference of the body 311 of the hub 31 and cooperates with the first blade 321 to drive the liquid to rotate at a high speed to increase the pressure of the water pump 20, thereby improving the flow rate of the water pump 20 and simultaneously increasing the pressure. .
綜上所述,本新型水泵之扇葉裝置,藉由所述第二葉片322與該入水部312之間有一段距離,使得液體 的流量不會與所述第二葉片322摩擦阻擋而減少,而且透過所述第二葉片322配合所述第一葉片321帶動液體作高速轉動以增加水泵20之壓力,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the fan blade device of the novel water pump has a distance between the second blade 322 and the water inlet portion 312, so that the liquid The flow rate is not reduced by the frictional blocking of the second vane 322, and the second vane 322 is coupled to the first vane 321 to drive the liquid to rotate at a high speed to increase the pressure of the water pump 20, so that the present invention can be achieved. purpose.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the patent specification, All remain within the scope of this new patent.
20‧‧‧水泵20‧‧‧Water pump
21‧‧‧殼體21‧‧‧ housing
22‧‧‧驅動單元22‧‧‧Drive unit
221‧‧‧轉軸221‧‧‧ shaft
3‧‧‧扇葉裝置3‧‧‧Fan blade device
31‧‧‧輪轂31‧‧·wheels
311‧‧‧本體311‧‧‧ Ontology
312‧‧‧入水部312‧‧‧Water Department
32‧‧‧扇葉單元32‧‧‧Fan unit
321‧‧‧第一葉片321‧‧‧First blade
322‧‧‧第二葉片322‧‧‧second blade
33‧‧‧罩蓋33‧‧‧ Cover
331‧‧‧蓋體331‧‧‧ Cover
332‧‧‧入水口332‧‧‧ water inlet
333‧‧‧出水口333‧‧‧Water outlet
334‧‧‧結合部334‧‧‧Combination Department
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102221435U TWM474077U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Fan blade device of water pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102221435U TWM474077U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Fan blade device of water pump |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM474077U true TWM474077U (en) | 2014-03-11 |
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ID=50822932
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TW102221435U TWM474077U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Fan blade device of water pump |
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Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI819282B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-10-21 | 日商鶴見製作所股份有限公司 | Submersible pump |
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2013
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI819282B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-10-21 | 日商鶴見製作所股份有限公司 | Submersible pump |
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