TWM470106U - The solar energy machine of generating oxygen and hydrogen - Google Patents
The solar energy machine of generating oxygen and hydrogen Download PDFInfo
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- TWM470106U TWM470106U TW102206257U TW102206257U TWM470106U TW M470106 U TWM470106 U TW M470106U TW 102206257 U TW102206257 U TW 102206257U TW 102206257 U TW102206257 U TW 102206257U TW M470106 U TWM470106 U TW M470106U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Description
本創作係有關一種太陽能增氧製氫機,尤指一種可將太陽光轉換成電力,並可進行增氧及製氫、以達到節能減碳功能之裝置。 This creation relates to a solar energy augmentation hydrogen generator, especially a device that converts sunlight into electricity and can perform oxygenation and hydrogen production to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction.
傳統之養殖業為增加水池中之含氧量,常以浮在水面上之水車進行打水,但水車無法將空氣中之氧氣大量溶入水中,因此既耗能又成效不佳。潛水式增氧機雖可提升增氧效能,但仍屬極為耗能之設備。風力式節能水車雖可提供電力及增氧效果,但台灣風力能量太小又不穩定,因此其可行性仍待努力。台灣專利公告第M247703號所揭示之太陽能增氧機,雖可利用太陽能板所產生之電力供潛水式增氧機將空氣中之氧氣導入水池中,但將電能轉換成機械能之過程仍存在能源轉換效率不佳之問題。 In order to increase the oxygen content in the pool, the traditional aquaculture industry often uses water tankers floating on the water to draw water. However, the water tank cannot dissolve the oxygen in the air into the water, so it consumes energy and is not effective. Although the submersible aerator can enhance the oxygen-enhancing performance, it is still a very energy-consuming device. Although wind-powered water-saving waterwheels can provide electricity and oxygen-enhancing effects, Taiwan's wind energy is too small and unstable, so its feasibility remains to be worked out. The solar aerator that is disclosed in Taiwan Patent Publication No. M247703, although the power generated by the solar panel can be used for the submersible aerator to introduce oxygen in the air into the pool, but the process of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy still exists. The problem of poor conversion efficiency.
氫氣是一種無色、無味、無臭、無毒的可燃性氣體,氫氣的燃燒可產生較高密度的能源及水,但不會產生二氧化碳等溫室氣體,而地球上並沒有天然存在的氫氣,必須以消耗能量由其他有機物質轉化或電解水而生成。目前生產氫氣之技術主要包括固體高分子電解質水電解法、高溫水蒸氣電解法、鹼性水電解法、有機物質氣化法、有機燃料觸媒重組及有機燃料電漿重組等技術,前述各種製氫法皆非常耗能,因此未來希望能發展可利用再生能源之太陽生質法或光電解水法來製造所需的氫氣燃料。 Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, odorless, non-toxic, flammable gas. The combustion of hydrogen produces higher density energy and water, but does not produce greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. Naturally, there is no natural hydrogen on the earth. Energy is generated by the conversion or electrolysis of water from other organic materials. At present, the technology for producing hydrogen mainly includes solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis method, high temperature steam electrolysis method, alkaline water electrolysis method, organic matter gasification method, organic fuel catalyst recombination and organic fuel plasma recombination technology, and the above various hydrogen production methods. They are very energy intensive, so in the future, we hope to develop a solar energy method that can use renewable energy or a photoelectrolytic water method to produce the required hydrogen fuel.
應用氫氣時需考量其安全性,因此如何儲存和運輸氫氣是使用氫氣能源之主要關鍵。目前較為常見之儲氫方法,包括壓縮氣體儲存法、液氫儲存法、低溫吸附儲氫法及固體儲氫法。壓縮氣體儲存法之儲氫量小、成本高、有一定的危險性;液氫儲存法儲氫時需要消耗大量的能量和很好的絕熱保護設備;低溫吸附儲氫法,在運輸過程和保存時需維持低溫;固體儲氫法沒有***的危險,可長時間儲存氫氣,不用複雜容器就可儲存高含量純氫,是一種經濟有效的儲氫方法,因此可提高氫的附加價值。 The safety of hydrogen is considered when using hydrogen, so how to store and transport hydrogen is the main key to the use of hydrogen energy. At present, the most common hydrogen storage methods include compressed gas storage method, liquid hydrogen storage method, low temperature adsorption hydrogen storage method and solid hydrogen storage method. The compressed gas storage method has small hydrogen storage capacity, high cost and certain danger; liquid hydrogen storage method requires a large amount of energy and good thermal insulation protection equipment when storing hydrogen; low temperature adsorption hydrogen storage method, during transportation and preservation It is necessary to maintain low temperature; solid hydrogen storage method has no danger of explosion, can store hydrogen for a long time, can store high content of pure hydrogen without complicated container, is a cost-effective hydrogen storage method, and thus can increase the added value of hydrogen.
在水中加入陰極、陽極,通上電流,即可將水電解成氧氣及氫氣;氧氣及氫氣在燃料電池中進行反應可輸出電力及產生水,因此電解器及燃料電池互為產生逆反應之設備。而一可逆式燃料電池外加電力時可將水電解成氧氣及氫氣;若提供氧氣及氫氣,則可輸出電力及產生水。 By adding a cathode and an anode to the water and conducting an electric current, the water can be electrolyzed into oxygen and hydrogen; oxygen and hydrogen react in the fuel cell to output electric power and generate water, so that the electrolyzer and the fuel cell mutually generate a reverse reaction device. A reversible fuel cell can electrolyze water into oxygen and hydrogen when it is powered; if it supplies oxygen and hydrogen, it can output electricity and produce water.
為改善習知傳統水車溶氧效率不高、潛水式增氧機耗能、風力式節能水車能源不穩定及太陽能增氧機能源轉換效率等缺點,本創作研發出「太陽能增氧製氫機」,希望藉由太陽能板將太陽光轉換為電力後,供給太陽能增氧製氫機之電解器,可將水電解成氧氣及氫氣,以達到增氧製氫之目的,並可將氫氣儲存以做為燃料。 In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional oxygen vehicles, such as low dissolved oxygen efficiency, energy consumption of submersible aerators, energy instability of wind-powered water-saving water tanks and energy conversion efficiency of solar aerators, the company has developed a "solar aerobic hydrogen production machine". It is hoped that by converting the sunlight into electricity by solar panels, the electrolyzer of the solar energy augmentation hydrogen generator can be electrolyzed into oxygen and hydrogen to achieve the purpose of oxygen generation and hydrogen storage. For fuel.
本創作提供一種太陽能增氧製氫機,包括一浮體模組、一太陽能發電模組、一電解模組及一儲氫模組。該太陽能增氧製氫機利用浮體模組可浮於水面上,浮體模組由浮體塑膠管、置物板及固定板所組成。利用支撐架連接太陽能板固定板,可將太陽能發電模組安裝於浮體模組上方。浮體模組中間裝設一置物板,可放置電解模組及儲氫模組於太陽能發 電模組下方,可避免日曬雨淋,藉此組成一太陽能增氧製氫機。 The present invention provides a solar energy augmenting hydrogen generator comprising a floating body module, a solar power generating module, an electrolytic module and a hydrogen storage module. The solar energy augmenting hydrogen generator can float on the water surface by using a floating body module, and the floating body module is composed of a floating body plastic tube, a storage board and a fixing plate. The solar power module can be installed above the floating body module by using the support frame to connect the solar panel fixing plate. A storage plate is arranged in the middle of the floating body module, and the electrolytic module and the hydrogen storage module can be placed in the solar energy Under the electric module, it can avoid the sun and rain, thereby forming a solar oxygen generator.
本創作所提供之電解模組,利用太陽能發電模組所產生之電力,將水電解成氧氣及氫氣。其中氧氣(純氧)直接導入養殖池,可提高水中溶氧效率;儲氫模組利用固體儲氫器將氫氣儲存起來可作為燃料,此種儲氫方式極為安全、有利於運輸,因此可做為移動式燃料。 The electrolytic module provided by the creation uses the electric power generated by the solar power generation module to electrolyze water into oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen (pure oxygen) is directly introduced into the culture pond to improve the dissolved oxygen efficiency in the water; the hydrogen storage module uses the solid hydrogen storage device to store the hydrogen as a fuel, and the hydrogen storage method is extremely safe and convenient for transportation, so it can be done. For mobile fuel.
10‧‧‧浮體模組 10‧‧‧ floating body module
11‧‧‧浮體塑膠管 11‧‧‧ floating body plastic tube
12‧‧‧固定板 12‧‧‧ Fixed plate
13‧‧‧支撐架 13‧‧‧Support frame
14‧‧‧置物板 14‧‧‧Shelf
20‧‧‧太陽能發電模組 20‧‧‧Solar power module
21‧‧‧太陽能板固定座 21‧‧‧Solar panel mount
22‧‧‧太陽能電池板 22‧‧‧ solar panels
23‧‧‧電纜線 23‧‧‧ cable
30‧‧‧電解模組 30‧‧‧Electrolysis Module
31‧‧‧進排水口 31‧‧‧Inlet and outlet
32‧‧‧氧氣進排氣口 32‧‧‧Oxygen inlet and exhaust
321‧‧‧氧氣管 321‧‧‧Oxygen tube
33‧‧‧氫氣進排氣口 33‧‧‧ Hydrogen inlet and exhaust
331‧‧‧氫氣管 331‧‧‧ Hydrogen tube
34‧‧‧電解模組外側固定板 34‧‧‧Electromagnetic module outer fixing plate
35‧‧‧雙極板 35‧‧‧ bipolar plates
351‧‧‧雙極板流道 351‧‧‧ bipolar plate runner
352‧‧‧雙極板肋部 352‧‧‧ Bipolar plate ribs
36‧‧‧膜電極組 36‧‧‧ membrane electrode group
40‧‧‧儲氫模組 40‧‧‧ Hydrogen storage module
第1圖係本創作之立體外觀圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
第2圖係本創作電解模組之立體圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the electrolytic module of the present invention.
第3圖係本創作雙極板之立體圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bipolar plate of the present creation.
有關本創作之具體實施設計,請參閱第1圖、第2圖及第3圖,本創作係提供一種太陽能之增氧製氫裝置,包括一浮體模組10、一太陽能發電模組20、一電解模組30及一儲氫模組40,如第1圖所示。利用二組固定板12、一組置物板14可將二組浮體塑膠管11加以組合、固定,構成浮體模組10。電解模組30及儲氫模組40放置於置物板14上,其上方有太陽能發電模組20,可避免電解模組30及儲氫模組40遭受風吹雨打、日曬雨淋而損壞。太陽能發電模組20以六支支撐架13固定於浮體模組10上方,可使太陽能增氧製氫機浮於水面上。 For the specific implementation design of the present creation, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The present invention provides a solar energy augmenting hydrogen generating device, comprising a floating body module 10 and a solar power generating module 20 . An electrolytic module 30 and a hydrogen storage module 40 are as shown in FIG. The two sets of floating body plastic tubes 11 can be combined and fixed by the two sets of fixing plates 12 and one set of the storage boards 14 to form the floating body module 10. The electrolysis module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 are placed on the storage panel 14 and have a solar power generation module 20 above it, which can prevent the electrolytic module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 from being damaged by wind, rain, rain and sun. The solar power generation module 20 is fixed on the floating body module 10 by six support frames 13 to float the solar energy hydrogen generator on the water surface.
本創作之太陽能發電模組20安裝於浮體模組10上方,除可產生電力外,並可為電解模組30及儲氫模組40遮風蔽雨。該太陽能發電模組20包括太陽能板固定座21及太陽能電池板22,以6支支撐架 13連接浮體塑膠管11及太陽能板固定座21。太陽能電池板22可將太陽光轉換為電力,並以電纜線23將電力輸送給電解模組30。 The solar power module 20 of the present invention is installed above the floating body module 10, and in addition to generating electric power, the electrolytic module 30 and the hydrogen storage module 40 can be shielded from wind and rain. The solar power generation module 20 includes a solar panel mount 21 and a solar panel 22, and has six support brackets. 13 is connected to the floating body plastic tube 11 and the solar panel fixing seat 21. The solar panel 22 converts sunlight into electricity and delivers power to the electrolytic module 30 via the cable 23.
本創作所使用之電解模組30,為一可逆式燃料電池,包括二組進排水口31、一組氧氣進排氣口32、一組氫氣進排氣口33、二組電解模組外側固定板34、二組雙極板35及一組膜電極組36,如第2圖所示。可逆型燃料電池,在白天有陽光時可利用太陽能板所轉換之電力進行水電解以生產氧氣及氫氣;在夜晚或無光源可應用時則可進行逆反應,利用儲存之氫氣及空氣或氧氣進行反應以產生電力輸出。當電解模組30作為電解器時,利用太陽能發電模組20所提供之電力,可將經由進排水口31流入之水,於膜電極組36中電解成氧氣及氫氣。氧氣由氧氣進排氣口32及氧氣管321注入養殖池中、提高水中含氧率;氫氣由氫氣進排氣口33及氫氣管331注入儲氫模組40中,可作為燃料使用。當電解模組30作為燃料電池時,可將空氣或氧氣及儲氫模組40中所儲存之氫氣,分別經由氧氣管321、氧氣進排氣口32及氫氣管331、氫氣進排氣口33及雙極板35進入膜電極組36中進行反應,可產生電力及水,其中水可經由進排水口31流入養殖池中。雙極板35由雙極板流道351及雙極板肋部352所組成,如第3圖所示。雙極板35除作為氣體燃料之通道外,亦可作為收集電子之集電板。而電解模組外側固定板34之用途,主要為固定電解模組30各部之元件。 The electrolytic module 30 used in the present invention is a reversible fuel cell, comprising two groups of inlet and outlet ports 31, a group of oxygen inlet and outlet ports 32, a group of hydrogen inlet and outlet ports 33, and two sets of electrolytic modules for external fixation. Plate 34, two sets of bipolar plates 35, and a set of membrane electrode sets 36 are shown in FIG. Reversible fuel cell, which can use water converted by solar panels to produce oxygen and hydrogen during daytime sunlight; reverse reaction at night or when no light source is available, using stored hydrogen and air or oxygen for reaction To produce electricity output. When the electrolysis module 30 is used as an electrolyzer, the water supplied through the inlet and outlet port 31 can be used to electrolyze oxygen and hydrogen into the membrane electrode group 36 by the electric power supplied from the solar power generation module 20. Oxygen is injected into the culture tank from the oxygen inlet and outlet port 32 and the oxygen tube 321 to increase the oxygen content in the water; the hydrogen gas is injected into the hydrogen storage module 40 from the hydrogen inlet and outlet port 33 and the hydrogen tube 331, and can be used as a fuel. When the electrolysis module 30 is used as a fuel cell, the hydrogen stored in the air or oxygen and the hydrogen storage module 40 can be respectively passed through the oxygen tube 321, the oxygen inlet and outlet 32, the hydrogen tube 331, and the hydrogen inlet and outlet 33. And the bipolar plate 35 enters the membrane electrode group 36 for reaction, which can generate electricity and water, wherein water can flow into the culture pond through the water inlet and outlet port 31. The bipolar plate 35 is composed of a bipolar plate flow path 351 and a bipolar plate rib 352 as shown in Fig. 3. In addition to being a gas fuel passage, the bipolar plate 35 can also serve as a collector plate for collecting electrons. The purpose of the outer fixing plate 34 of the electrolytic module is mainly to fix the components of each part of the electrolytic module 30.
本創作之儲氫模組40為一固體儲氫器,可將電解模組30所產生之氫氣儲存起來,作為氣體燃料、移動式能源。利用固體儲氫器儲存氫氣為目前較為簡便及安全之儲氫方式。 The hydrogen storage module 40 of the present invention is a solid hydrogen storage device, which can store the hydrogen generated by the electrolytic module 30 as a gaseous fuel and a mobile energy source. The use of a solid hydrogen storage device to store hydrogen is a relatively simple and safe method of hydrogen storage.
10‧‧‧浮體模組 10‧‧‧ floating body module
11‧‧‧浮體塑膠管 11‧‧‧ floating body plastic tube
12‧‧‧固定板 12‧‧‧ Fixed plate
13‧‧‧支撐架 13‧‧‧Support frame
14‧‧‧置物板 14‧‧‧Shelf
20‧‧‧太陽能發電模組 20‧‧‧Solar power module
21‧‧‧太陽能板固定座 21‧‧‧Solar panel mount
22‧‧‧太陽能電池板 22‧‧‧ solar panels
23‧‧‧電纜線 23‧‧‧ cable
30‧‧‧電解模組 30‧‧‧Electrolysis Module
31‧‧‧進排水口 31‧‧‧Inlet and outlet
321‧‧‧氧氣管 321‧‧‧Oxygen tube
331‧‧‧氫氣管 331‧‧‧ Hydrogen tube
34‧‧‧電解模組外側固定板 34‧‧‧Electromagnetic module outer fixing plate
35‧‧‧雙極板 35‧‧‧ bipolar plates
36‧‧‧膜電極組 36‧‧‧ membrane electrode group
40‧‧‧儲氫模組 40‧‧‧ Hydrogen storage module
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114009395A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 青海大学 | Compressed air energy storage system for coupling solar heat collection and hydrogen production |
CN114318385A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州光汇新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production module and photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114009395A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 青海大学 | Compressed air energy storage system for coupling solar heat collection and hydrogen production |
CN114318385A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州光汇新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production module and photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production system |
CN114318385B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-05-10 | 苏州光汇新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production module and photoelectrochemistry hydrogen production system |
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