TWM469507U - Optical zoom structure for camera lens - Google Patents

Optical zoom structure for camera lens Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM469507U
TWM469507U TW102216880U TW102216880U TWM469507U TW M469507 U TWM469507 U TW M469507U TW 102216880 U TW102216880 U TW 102216880U TW 102216880 U TW102216880 U TW 102216880U TW M469507 U TWM469507 U TW M469507U
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Taiwan
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lens
optical
zoom
liquid
camera
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TW102216880U
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Chinese (zh)
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Howard Raychiyjlin Huang
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Howard Raychiyjlin Huang
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Description

攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造Optical zoom structure of camera lens

本創作係為一種與攝像裝置相關之技術,特別是指一種應用在攝像裝置上的光學變焦構造,能在無需移動光學鏡片的情形下,以最小的體積達成光學變焦之目的。The present invention is a technology related to a camera device, and particularly refers to an optical zoom structure applied to an image pickup device, which can achieve optical zoom with a minimum volume without moving the optical lens.

近年來,隨著科技進步,電子化的攝像裝置不斷地朝向輕薄短小和多功能的方向發展,有別於傳統相機通過光線引起底片上的化學變化來記錄圖像,電子化的攝像裝置是利用影像感測元件把光學影像轉換成電子數據。除了數位相機、攝影機外,大部分的行動電話、平板電腦、PDA等3C產品也具備拍照和錄影功能,具有即時觀看編輯、方便保存照片等諸多優點,成為有別於傳統相機市場的隨身攝像工具。In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology, electronic camera devices are constantly moving toward light, short, and versatile directions. Different from traditional cameras, images are recorded by chemical changes on the film caused by light. Electronic imaging devices are utilized. The image sensing component converts the optical image into electronic data. In addition to digital cameras and cameras, most 3C products such as mobile phones, tablets, and PDAs also have camera and video functions. They have the advantages of instant viewing and editing, convenient photo saving, etc., and become a portable camera tool different from the traditional camera market. .

上述各種攝像裝置中,無論是一般相機或是數位相機要達到光學變焦的目的,皆是利用變焦鏡頭改變被拍攝物成像在攝像裝置上的焦距來獲得較佳的拍攝效果。而習知變焦鏡頭是由一光圈、複數個光學鏡片,以及一驅動光學鏡片前後移動的驅動單元等元件所組成,其變焦原理是藉由移動光學鏡片的前後位置來達到調整焦距的目的;也因為光學鏡片需要移動空間,使變焦鏡頭在設計上必須佔據相當大的體積,再加上可移動的光學鏡片在移動結構和驅動單元上的設計較為複雜,成本亦相當昂貴,使得該等變焦鏡頭在應用上受到了很大的限制。In the above various imaging devices, whether it is a general camera or a digital camera to achieve optical zooming purposes, the zoom lens is used to change the focal length of the subject imaged on the imaging device to obtain a better shooting effect. The conventional zoom lens is composed of an aperture, a plurality of optical lenses, and a driving unit that drives the optical lens to move back and forth. The zooming principle is to adjust the focal length by moving the front and rear positions of the optical lens; Because the optical lens needs to move space, the zoom lens must occupy a considerable volume in design, and the design of the movable optical lens on the moving structure and the driving unit is complicated and the cost is also quite expensive, so that the zoom lens is made. There are significant restrictions on the application.

例如,前述具有攝像裝置的3C產品中,手機攝像模組、監視器,甚至是輕薄型數位相機等等,因受限於體積和重量上的限制,基本上只能安裝簡單結構的定焦鏡頭,然後藉由程式修補、數學計算的方式來 達到變焦的目的,但此類方法屬於放大局部影像,即所謂的「數位變焦」,並非在光學上改變焦距,因此在“變焦”的同時,反而會降低於攝像裝置的成像畫質。For example, in the aforementioned 3C products with camera devices, mobile phone camera modules, monitors, and even thin and light digital cameras, etc., due to limitations in size and weight, basically only a fixed-focus lens with a simple structure can be installed. And then by program patching, mathematical calculations To achieve the purpose of zooming, but such a method is to enlarge the partial image, the so-called "digital zoom", does not optically change the focal length, so in the "zoom", it will reduce the imaging quality of the camera.

上述「數位變焦」雖然能藉由CCD、CMOS等影像感測元件技術的進步,來提升攝像裝置的影像畫素及成像畫質解晰度,但定焦鏡頭在光學上的有效焦距值為固定值,且成像畫面是以數位計算,仍無法像光學變焦鏡頭一樣在同一位置拍攝遠近距離不同之物體,且獲得的清晰的影像;換言之,無論CCD、CMOS等影像感測元件技術再如何演進,仍然無法如同變焦鏡頭一般利用光學原理改變焦距所達成的效果。Although the above-mentioned "digital zoom" can improve the image pixel and image quality resolution of the image pickup device by the advancement of image sensing component technology such as CCD and CMOS, the optical effective focal length value of the fixed focus lens is fixed. Value, and the image is calculated in digital position. It is still impossible to capture objects with different distances at the same position as the optical zoom lens, and obtain clear images; in other words, no matter how the image sensing device technology such as CCD and CMOS evolves, Still can't use the optical principle to change the focal length as the zoom lens generally achieves.

有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,以克服習知光學變焦鏡頭體積過大、重量過重,造成使用限制的缺失。In view of this, the creator has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and created an optical zoom structure of a camera lens to overcome the excessive size and weight of the conventional optical zoom lens, resulting in the lack of use restrictions.

本創作之目的在於提供一種應用在攝像裝置上的光學變焦構造,該變焦構造安裝在攝像裝置之鏡頭模組前方或後方,藉以改變鏡頭模組折射影像的焦距,並能以最小的體積達到改變成像焦距的功能,提供攝像裝置之鏡頭模組原本所不能達到的變焦效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical zoom structure applied to a camera device, which is mounted in front of or behind a lens module of a camera device, thereby changing the focal length of the lens image refracted by the lens module, and can be changed with a minimum volume. The function of imaging focal length provides a zoom effect that the lens module of the camera device cannot achieve at present.

為達成上述目的,本創作攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,包含一沿著攝像裝置之光軸設置在鏡頭模組前方或後方的變焦鏡組,其中,所述變焦鏡組至少包含一液態透鏡、以及一組與攝像裝置之主機電性連接的正負電極,該液態透鏡具有一曲面,在正負電極通電後可調變該曲面之曲率,進而改變被拍攝物通過液態透鏡後成像在攝像裝置上的焦距,俾能在無需移動光學鏡片的情形下,以最小的體積達成到變焦之目的。In order to achieve the above object, the optical zoom structure of the lens of the present invention includes a zoom lens group disposed in front of or behind the lens module along an optical axis of the imaging device, wherein the zoom lens group includes at least one liquid lens, And a set of positive and negative electrodes electrically connected to the host of the camera device, the liquid lens has a curved surface, and the curvature of the curved surface can be changed after the positive and negative electrodes are energized, thereby changing the subject to be imaged on the imaging device after passing through the liquid lens. The focal length, 俾 can achieve the purpose of zooming in a minimum volume without moving the optical lens.

藉由上述構造,變焦鏡組之正負電極在通電後便能改變液態透鏡的曲率,因此能夠在不用移動光學鏡片的情形下,改變鏡頭模組折射影像的焦距,讓使用者能在同一位置拍攝遠近距離不同之物體,提供攝像裝置原本所不能達到的變焦效果,有效改善傳統光學變焦鏡頭需要伸縮的空間及重量過重的困擾。With the above configuration, the positive and negative electrodes of the zoom lens group can change the curvature of the liquid lens after being energized, so that the focal length of the refracted image of the lens module can be changed without moving the optical lens, so that the user can shoot at the same position. Objects with different distances and distances provide zoom effects that the camera device could not achieve, effectively improving the space and weight of the conventional optical zoom lens.

以下進一步說明各元件之實施方式:實施時,攝像裝置之主機上至少設有一控制變焦鏡組改變液態透鏡曲面之曲率的控制模組。該控制模組以內建的程式運作,接受使用者的控制指令,進而根據指令來產生訊號,依訊號控制通往變焦鏡組之正負電極的電壓/電流來改變液態透鏡的光學特性,讓液態透鏡在不同電壓/電流的驅動下,改變曲面的曲率,達到使用者欲執行的變焦效果。The implementation of each component is further described below. In implementation, the host of the camera device is provided with at least one control module that controls the zoom lens group to change the curvature of the liquid lens surface. The control module operates with a built-in program, accepts user's control commands, and then generates signals according to the commands, and controls the voltage/current of the positive and negative electrodes leading to the zoom lens group according to the signal to change the optical characteristics of the liquid lens to allow the liquid to The lens is driven by different voltages/currents to change the curvature of the curved surface to achieve the zoom effect that the user wants to perform.

實施時,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組後方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與攝像裝置主機之間設有至少一光學透鏡。In implementation, the zoom lens group is disposed behind the lens module, and the zoom lens group further includes at least one optical lens between the liquid lens and the main body of the image pickup device along the optical axis.

實施時,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組後方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與鏡頭模組之間設有至少一光學透鏡。In implementation, the zoom lens group is disposed behind the lens module, and the zoom lens group further includes at least one optical lens between the liquid lens and the lens module along the optical axis.

實施時,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組前方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與鏡頭模組之間設有至少一光學透鏡。In implementation, the zoom lens group is disposed in front of the lens module, and the zoom lens group further includes at least one optical lens between the liquid lens and the lens module along the optical axis.

實施時,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組前方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡前方設有至少一光學透鏡。In implementation, the zoom lens group is disposed in front of the lens module, and the zoom lens group further has at least one optical lens disposed in front of the liquid lens along the optical axis.

相較於習知技術,本創作利用電壓/電流便能改變液態透鏡曲面的曲率,進而改變攝像裝置成像的焦距,俾能在無需移動光學鏡片的情形下,以最小的體積達成到光學變焦之目的,提供攝像裝置之鏡頭模組原本所不能達到的變焦效果,並解決習知光學變焦鏡頭體積過大、重量過重,無法裝設在某些攝像裝置上的缺失。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can change the curvature of the liquid lens surface by using the voltage/current, thereby changing the focal length of the imaging device, and can achieve the optical zoom with a minimum volume without moving the optical lens. The purpose is to provide a zoom effect that the lens module of the camera device cannot achieve originally, and to solve the problem that the conventional optical zoom lens is too large and too heavy to be installed on some camera devices.

100‧‧‧攝像裝置100‧‧‧ camera

200‧‧‧鏡頭模組200‧‧‧ lens module

10‧‧‧變焦鏡組10‧‧‧Zoom lens set

11‧‧‧液態透鏡11‧‧‧Liquid lens

12‧‧‧正負電極12‧‧‧ positive and negative electrodes

13‧‧‧光學透鏡13‧‧‧ optical lens

20‧‧‧控制模組20‧‧‧Control Module

第一圖:係本創作之第一實施例結構示意圖。The first figure is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present creation.

第二圖:係本創作之第二實施例結構示意圖。The second figure is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present creation.

第三圖:係本創作之第三實施例結構示意圖。The third figure is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the present creation.

第四圖:係本創作之第四實施例結構示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.

第五圖:係本創作之第五實施例結構示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present creation.

以下依據本創作之技術手段,列舉出適於本創作之實施方式,並配合圖式說明如後:如第一圖所示,本創作攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,包含一沿著攝像裝置100之光軸設置在鏡頭模組200前方或後方的變焦鏡組10,其中,所述變焦鏡組10至少包含一液態透鏡11、以及一組與攝像裝置100之主機電性連接的正負電極12,該液態透鏡11具有一曲面,所述液態透鏡11在通電後可調變曲面之曲率,進而改變被拍攝物通過液態透鏡11後成像在攝像裝置100上的焦距,俾能在無需移動光學鏡片的情形下,以最小的體積達成到光學變焦之目的。In the following, according to the technical means of the present invention, an implementation method suitable for the present creation is listed, and the following description is in conjunction with the following: As shown in the first figure, the optical zoom structure of the lens of the present invention includes a camera device 100 along the imaging device 100. The zoom lens assembly 10 is disposed at the front or the rear of the lens module 200, wherein the zoom lens assembly 10 includes at least one liquid lens 11 and a set of positive and negative electrodes 12 electrically connected to the host of the camera device 100. The liquid lens 11 has a curved surface, and the liquid lens 11 can adjust the curvature of the curved surface after being energized, thereby changing the focal length of the object imaged on the imaging device 100 after passing through the liquid lens 11, and the optical lens can be moved without moving the optical lens. In this case, the objective of optical zooming is achieved with a minimum volume.

實施時,攝像裝置100之主機上設有一能夠控制變焦鏡組10改變液態透鏡11曲率的控制模組20。該控制模組20以內建的程式運作,接受使用者的控制指令,進而根據指令來產生訊號,依訊號控制通往變焦鏡組10之正負電極12的電壓/電流,以改變液態透鏡11的光學特性,讓液態透鏡11在不同電壓/電流下改變曲面的曲率,達到使用者欲執行的變焦效果。In implementation, the host of the camera device 100 is provided with a control module 20 capable of controlling the zoom lens group 10 to change the curvature of the liquid lens 11. The control module 20 operates with a built-in program, receives user control commands, and generates signals according to the commands, and controls the voltage/current to the positive and negative electrodes 12 of the zoom lens group 10 according to the signal to change the liquid lens 11 The optical characteristics allow the liquid lens 11 to change the curvature of the curved surface at different voltages/currents to achieve the zoom effect that the user wants to perform.

圖示中,變焦鏡組10係設置在一般數位相機的鏡頭模組200後方,變焦鏡組10在通電後便能改變液態透鏡11的曲率,在無須裝設複數片光學鏡片、也不用移動光學鏡片的情形下,改變鏡頭模組200折射影像的焦距,讓使用者能再同一位置拍攝遠近距離不同之物體,提供攝像裝置100之鏡頭模組200原本所不能達到的變焦效果,有效改善傳統光學變焦鏡頭需要伸縮的空間及重量過重的困擾。In the figure, the zoom lens group 10 is disposed behind the lens module 200 of a general digital camera, and the zoom lens group 10 can change the curvature of the liquid lens 11 after being energized, without having to install a plurality of optical lenses or moving optics. In the case of the lens, the focal length of the refracted image of the lens module 200 is changed, so that the user can shoot objects at different distances at the same position, and the zoom effect that the lens module 200 of the camera device 100 cannot achieve is effectively improved, and the traditional optical is effectively improved. The zoom lens needs to be stretched and the weight is too much.

如第二圖所示,變焦鏡組10設置在鏡頭模組200後方,所述變焦鏡組10進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡11與攝像裝置100主機之間設有至少一光學透鏡13;或者,變焦鏡組10進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡11與鏡頭模組200之間設有至少一光學透鏡13;圖示中以複數片光學透鏡13表示,並分別設置在液態透鏡11的前方和後方。As shown in the second figure, the zoom lens group 10 is disposed behind the lens module 200, and the zoom lens group 10 is further provided with at least one optical lens 13 between the liquid lens 11 and the host of the image capturing apparatus 100 along the optical axis; or The zoom lens group 10 is further provided with at least one optical lens 13 between the liquid lens 11 and the lens module 200 along the optical axis; in the figure, it is represented by a plurality of optical lenses 13 and respectively disposed in front of the liquid lens 11 and rear.

如第三圖所示,變焦鏡組10設置在鏡頭模組200前方,所述變焦鏡組10進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡11與鏡頭模組200之間設有至 少一光學透鏡13;或者,所述變焦鏡組10進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡11前方設有至少一光學透鏡13;圖示中以複數片光學透鏡13表示,並設置在液態透鏡11的前方。As shown in the third figure, the zoom lens group 10 is disposed in front of the lens module 200, and the zoom lens group 10 is further disposed between the liquid lens 11 and the lens module 200 along the optical axis. One less optical lens 13; or the zoom lens group 10 is further provided with at least one optical lens 13 in front of the liquid lens 11 along the optical axis; in the figure, it is represented by a plurality of optical lenses 13 and disposed in the liquid lens 11 In front.

實施時,前述的攝像裝置100可為數位相機、單眼數位相機、監視器、行動電話、平板電腦、顯微鏡、醫療用內視鏡/顯微鏡等等。例如第四圖所示攝像裝置100為一行動電話,第五圖所示攝像裝置100為一平板電腦,而變焦鏡組10則設置在該行動電話或平板電腦之鏡頭模組200前方或後方,如此便能夠改變鏡頭模組200折射影像的焦距,並且達到以最小的體積改變鏡頭焦距的功效,提供該行動電話之鏡頭模組200原本所不能達到的光學變焦效果。In implementation, the aforementioned camera device 100 may be a digital camera, a monocular digital camera, a monitor, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a microscope, a medical endoscope/microscope, and the like. For example, the camera device 100 shown in FIG. 4 is a mobile phone, the camera device 100 shown in FIG. 5 is a tablet computer, and the zoom lens group 10 is disposed in front of or behind the lens module 200 of the mobile phone or tablet computer. In this way, the focal length of the refracted image of the lens module 200 can be changed, and the effect of changing the focal length of the lens with a minimum volume can be achieved, and the optical zoom effect that the lens module 200 of the mobile phone cannot originally achieve can be provided.

惟,以上之實施說明及圖式所示,係舉例說明本創作之較佳實施例者,並非以此侷限本創作。是以,舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似或相雷同者,均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範圍之內。However, the above description of the embodiments and the drawings are illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any similarity or similarity to the structure, installation, characteristics, etc. of this creation shall be within the creation purpose of the creation and the scope of patent application.

100‧‧‧攝像裝置100‧‧‧ camera

200‧‧‧鏡頭模組200‧‧‧ lens module

10‧‧‧變焦鏡組10‧‧‧Zoom lens set

11‧‧‧液態透鏡11‧‧‧Liquid lens

12‧‧‧正負電極12‧‧‧ positive and negative electrodes

20‧‧‧控制模組20‧‧‧Control Module

Claims (6)

一種攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,包含一沿著攝像裝置之光軸設置在鏡頭模組前方或後方的變焦鏡組,所述變焦鏡組至少包含一液態透鏡、以及一組與攝像裝置之主機電性連接的正負電極,該液態透鏡具有一曲面,所述液態透鏡在通電後可調變曲面之曲率,進而改變被拍攝物通過液態透鏡後成像在攝像裝置上的焦距。An optical zoom structure of a camera lens includes a zoom lens group disposed in front of or behind the lens module along an optical axis of the imaging device, the zoom lens group including at least one liquid lens, and a set of host devices of the camera device The positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected, and the liquid lens has a curved surface, and the liquid lens adjusts the curvature of the curved surface after being energized, thereby changing the focal length of the subject imaged on the imaging device after passing through the liquid lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,其中,攝像裝置之主機上設有一控制變焦鏡組改變液態透鏡曲面之曲率的控制模組。The optical zoom structure of the camera lens according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the camera device is provided with a control module for controlling the zoom lens group to change the curvature of the liquid lens surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,其中,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組後方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與攝像裝置主機之間設有至少一光學透鏡。The optical zoom structure of the camera lens according to claim 1, wherein the zoom lens group is disposed behind the lens module, and the zoom lens group is further disposed between the liquid lens and the main body of the camera device along the optical axis. At least one optical lens. 如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,其中,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與鏡頭模組之間設有至少一光學透鏡。The optical zoom structure of the lens of the camera device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the zoom lens group further comprises at least one optical lens between the liquid lens and the lens module along the optical axis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,其中,變焦鏡組設置在鏡頭模組前方,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡與鏡頭模組之間設有至少一光學透鏡。The optical zoom structure of the lens of the camera device according to claim 1, wherein the zoom lens group is disposed in front of the lens module, and the zoom lens group is further disposed between the liquid lens and the lens module along the optical axis. At least one optical lens. 如申請專利範圍第1或5項所述攝像裝置鏡頭之光學變焦構造,其中,所述變焦鏡組進一步沿著光軸在液態透鏡前方設有至少一光學透鏡。The optical zoom structure of the lens of the camera device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the zoom lens group is further provided with at least one optical lens in front of the liquid lens along the optical axis.
TW102216880U 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 Optical zoom structure for camera lens TWM469507U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI568258B (en) * 2014-05-05 2017-01-21 豪威科技股份有限公司 Optical zoom imaging systems and associated methods
CN110806569A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-18 北醒(北京)光子科技有限公司 Laser radar

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI568258B (en) * 2014-05-05 2017-01-21 豪威科技股份有限公司 Optical zoom imaging systems and associated methods
CN110806569A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-18 北醒(北京)光子科技有限公司 Laser radar

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