TWM468062U - Power plug - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM468062U
TWM468062U TW102212908U TW102212908U TWM468062U TW M468062 U TWM468062 U TW M468062U TW 102212908 U TW102212908 U TW 102212908U TW 102212908 U TW102212908 U TW 102212908U TW M468062 U TWM468062 U TW M468062U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall
groove
rotating
blocking
casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW102212908U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jui-Hsiung Wu
Original Assignee
Well Shin Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN2013203903345U priority Critical patent/CN203312590U/en
Application filed by Well Shin Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Well Shin Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW102212908U priority patent/TWM468062U/en
Priority to JP2013003997U priority patent/JP3186178U/en
Priority to AU2013101081A priority patent/AU2013101081A4/en
Publication of TWM468062U publication Critical patent/TWM468062U/en

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Description

電源插頭Power plug

本創作涉及一種插頭,尤其涉及一種電源插頭。The present invention relates to a plug, and more particularly to a power plug.

隨著社會的進步,各式各樣的電器設備已成為人們日常生活中所不可或缺的工具,其中,電源之主要功能係用以將市電整流轉換為直流電後,提供電器設備使用時所需之電源,例如筆記型電腦之轉換器或手機及數位相機之充電器等均屬電源轉換器一種。With the advancement of society, a variety of electrical equipment has become an indispensable tool in people's daily life. Among them, the main function of the power supply is to convert the mains to the DC power, and to provide the electrical equipment. The power source, such as a notebook computer converter or a mobile phone and a digital camera charger, is a power converter.

電源轉換器包含一插頭,用以插接一電源插座,以接受市電。由於國際商務的發達及越來越受重視的休閒生活品質,國人出國洽公或旅遊的機會日益增多,而如筆記型電腦、手機及數位相機等攜帶式電子產品也成為國人出國必備的電器。然而由於世界各國插座規格之種類繁多,為適應不同插座規格,通常會將電源轉換器連接一轉接頭,再藉由轉接頭插接於插座內,來完成電源轉換器和插座的電性連通,對於使用者來說係具有相當不便之處。The power converter includes a plug for plugging in a power outlet to accept utility power. Due to the development of international business and the increasingly valued leisure life quality, the opportunities for Chinese to go abroad for business or tourism are increasing, and portable electronic products such as notebook computers, mobile phones and digital cameras have become essential appliances for Chinese people to go abroad. However, due to the wide variety of socket specifications in various countries in the world, in order to adapt to different socket specifications, the power converter is usually connected to a connector, and then the adapter is plugged into the socket to complete the electrical properties of the power converter and the socket. Connectivity is quite inconvenient for the user.

本創作之目的係針對上述習知技術存在的不足而提供一種電源插頭,該電源插頭通過旋轉插頭角度來實現美規與澳規間的切換功能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power plug for the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and the power plug realizes the switching function between the US standard and the Australian standard by rotating the plug angle.

為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種電源插頭,包括一盒體、一上蓋、一下蓋、一對插頭件、一齒條及一轉環。盒體包括一頂板、從頂板的邊緣向下垂直延伸形成有複數個首尾連接的側板以及設於頂板上的容置筒,該容置筒向上向 下凸伸出頂板,容置筒筒壁上表面向上凸伸形成間隔的兩弧形的第一阻擋壁和第二阻擋壁,上蓋固定蓋合於盒體之容置筒頂端,上蓋下表面中部設有一條狀的上凹槽,下蓋固定蓋合於盒體之容置筒底端,下蓋上表面中部向上凸伸形成一條狀的凸條,凸條上表面中部向下凹陷形成一下凹槽,一對插頭件樞裝於上蓋上,包括齒輪軸及一體成型的固定於齒輪軸上的導電片,齒輪軸具有一垂直上下延伸呈圓柱狀的旋轉部,兩齒輪軸之旋轉部相對內側表面皆凸伸形成鋸齒狀的旋轉齒,齒條上下表面分別向上向下凸伸形成一對長條狀的導軌,齒條左右兩側分別向左向右凸伸形成鋸齒狀的滑動齒,轉環套設於盒體之容置筒露出於頂板上表面的部份,轉環內壁相對兩側凸伸有一對阻擋塊,該阻擋塊一側壁垂直連接於轉環內壁,另一側壁則弧形狀連接於轉環內壁齒條藉由上表面及下表面凸設的導軌滑設於上蓋之上凹槽及下蓋之下凹槽內,齒條兩側的滑動齒則分別與一插頭件的齒輪軸上的旋轉齒嚙合,兩阻擋塊對應卡設於盒體之第一阻擋壁及第二阻擋壁之間,其中一阻擋塊垂直面抵頂於盒體之第一阻擋壁上,另一阻擋塊之斜面抵頂盒體之第二阻擋壁上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power plug comprising a box body, an upper cover, a lower cover, a pair of plug members, a rack and a swivel ring. The box body comprises a top plate, a side plate vertically extending from the edge of the top plate and forming a plurality of end-to-end joints, and a receiving tube disposed on the top plate, the receiving tube is upwardly The lower convex portion protrudes from the top plate, and the upper surface of the accommodating cylinder wall protrudes upward to form two arc-shaped first blocking walls and a second blocking wall. The upper cover is fixedly attached to the top of the accommodating cylinder of the casing, and the lower surface of the upper surface of the upper cover The upper cover is fixedly disposed on the bottom end of the accommodating cylinder of the box body, and the middle portion of the upper surface of the lower cover protrudes upward to form a strip-shaped ridge, and the upper surface of the upper surface of the rib is downwardly recessed to form a concave a pair of headers are pivotally mounted on the upper cover, and include a gear shaft and an integrally formed conductive piece fixed on the gear shaft. The gear shaft has a rotating portion vertically extending in a cylindrical shape, and the rotating portions of the two gear shafts are opposite to the inner side. The surface is convexly formed to form a zigzag rotating tooth, and the upper and lower surfaces of the rack respectively protrude upward and downward to form a pair of elongated rails, and the left and right sides of the rack respectively protrude leftward and rightward to form a zigzag sliding tooth. The ring sleeve is disposed on a portion of the casing body exposed on the surface of the top plate, and a pair of blocking blocks protrude from opposite sides of the inner wall of the rotating ring, a side wall of the blocking block is vertically connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the other side wall is Arc shape connected to the inner wall of the swivel rack The guide rail protruding from the upper surface and the lower surface is slidably disposed in the groove above the upper cover and the groove below the lower cover, and the sliding teeth on both sides of the rack respectively mesh with the rotating teeth on the gear shaft of a plug member, The blocking block is correspondingly disposed between the first blocking wall and the second blocking wall of the box body, wherein a blocking block is vertically opposed to the first blocking wall of the box body, and the inclined surface of the other blocking block is abutted against the box body On the second barrier wall.

如上所述,本創作電源插頭通過旋轉轉環,使轉環之阻擋塊擠壓齒條移動,齒條之滑動齒帶動齒輪軸上與之相嚙合的旋轉齒使一體成型於齒輪軸上的導電片發生旋轉,從而使導電片於平行狀態和八字狀態之間相互切換,達到電源插頭於美規與澳規間的相互切換功能。As described above, the power plug of the present invention causes the block of the swivel to move the rack by rotating the swivel ring, and the sliding teeth of the rack drive the rotating teeth on the gear shaft to be electrically conductive integrally formed on the gear shaft. The piece rotates, so that the conductive piece switches between the parallel state and the eight-character state, thereby achieving the function of switching the power plug between the US standard and the Australian standard.

100‧‧‧電源插頭100‧‧‧Power plug

10‧‧‧盒體10‧‧‧Box

11‧‧‧頂板11‧‧‧ top board

12‧‧‧側板12‧‧‧ side panels

13‧‧‧容置筒13‧‧‧容筒

131‧‧‧卡楔131‧‧‧ card wedge

141‧‧‧第一阻擋壁141‧‧‧First barrier wall

142‧‧‧第二阻擋壁142‧‧‧ second barrier wall

143‧‧‧卡合槽143‧‧‧ snap groove

15‧‧‧凸塊15‧‧‧Bumps

16‧‧‧容置槽16‧‧‧ accommodating slots

161‧‧‧活動槽161‧‧‧ Activity slot

162‧‧‧抵接槽162‧‧‧ Abutment slot

17‧‧‧定位柱17‧‧‧Positioning column

20‧‧‧上蓋20‧‧‧Upper cover

21‧‧‧上凹槽21‧‧‧Upper groove

22‧‧‧固定孔22‧‧‧Fixed holes

23‧‧‧固定筒23‧‧‧ fixed cylinder

24‧‧‧缺口24‧‧ ‧ gap

25‧‧‧檔板25‧‧‧Baffle

261‧‧‧第一卡合壁261‧‧‧First card wall

262‧‧‧第二卡合壁262‧‧‧Second card wall

263‧‧‧卡條263‧‧‧ card strip

30‧‧‧下蓋30‧‧‧Under the cover

31‧‧‧凸條31‧‧ ‧ ribs

311‧‧‧下凹槽311‧‧‧ under the groove

32‧‧‧收容孔32‧‧‧ receiving holes

33‧‧‧收容筒33‧‧‧ Containing tube

34‧‧‧卡臺34‧‧‧ card

35‧‧‧固合槽35‧‧‧Finishing trough

36‧‧‧定位孔36‧‧‧Positioning holes

40‧‧‧齒輪軸40‧‧‧ Gear shaft

41‧‧‧旋轉部41‧‧‧Rotating Department

42‧‧‧套設部42‧‧‧Setting Department

43‧‧‧旋轉齒43‧‧‧Rotating teeth

50‧‧‧導電片50‧‧‧Conductor

60‧‧‧齒條60‧‧‧ rack

61‧‧‧導軌61‧‧‧rails

62‧‧‧滑動齒62‧‧‧Sliding teeth

70‧‧‧轉環70‧‧‧swing

71‧‧‧開槽71‧‧‧ slotting

72‧‧‧阻擋塊72‧‧‧Block block

73‧‧‧弧形齒73‧‧‧Arc teeth

80‧‧‧掣動機構80‧‧‧掣动机构

81‧‧‧滑動塊81‧‧‧Sliding block

811‧‧‧限位部811‧‧‧Limited

812‧‧‧抵接部812‧‧‧Apartment

813‧‧‧凹槽813‧‧‧ Groove

82‧‧‧彈性件82‧‧‧Flexible parts

第一圖係本創作電源插頭一種實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present power plug.

第二圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之立體分解圖。The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the power plug shown in the first figure.

第三圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之盒體立體圖。The third figure is a perspective view of the casing of the power plug shown in the first figure.

第四圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之上蓋立體圖。The fourth figure is a perspective view of the upper cover of the power plug shown in the first figure.

第五圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之仰視圖。The fifth figure is a bottom view of the power plug shown in the first figure.

第六圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之導電片呈平行狀態之示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic view showing the conductive sheets of the power plug shown in the first figure in a parallel state.

第七圖係第一圖所示電源插頭之導電片呈八字狀態之示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram showing the conductive sheet of the power plug shown in the first figure in an eight-character state.

為詳細說明本創作之技術內容,構造特徵,所達成目的及功效,以下茲舉例並配合圖式詳予說明。In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, objectives and effects of the present invention, the following is a detailed description with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖,本創作電源插頭100包括一盒體10、一上蓋20、一下蓋30、一對插頭件、一齒條60、一轉環70及一掣動機構80。Referring to the first and second figures, the power plug 100 includes a casing 10, an upper cover 20, a lower cover 30, a pair of headers, a rack 60, a swivel 70 and a swaying mechanism 80.

請參閱第二圖至第五圖,所述盒體10為任意形狀且具有容置空間的腔體,本實施例中,盒體10為一具有一開放面的矩形腔體。盒體10包括一與開放面對應的頂板11、從頂板11的邊緣向下垂直延伸形成有複數個首尾連接的側板12以及設於頂板11上的容置筒13。該容置筒13呈筒狀,並向上向下凸伸出頂板11。容置筒13筒壁上表面向上凸伸形成間隔的兩弧形的第一阻擋壁141和第二阻擋壁142,第一阻擋壁141和第二阻擋壁142上表面內側設有卡合槽143。Referring to the second to fifth figures, the casing 10 is a cavity having an arbitrary shape and having a accommodating space. In the embodiment, the casing 10 is a rectangular cavity having an open surface. The casing 10 includes a top plate 11 corresponding to the open surface, a side plate 12 extending vertically downward from the edge of the top plate 11 and a plurality of end-to-end joints, and a receiving cylinder 13 disposed on the top plate 11. The accommodating cylinder 13 has a cylindrical shape and protrudes upward and downward from the top plate 11. The upper surface of the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13 protrudes upward to form two arc-shaped first blocking walls 141 and second blocking walls 142. The inner surfaces of the upper surfaces of the first blocking wall 141 and the second blocking wall 142 are provided with engaging grooves 143. .

在本實施例的優選方案中,第一阻擋壁141和第二阻擋壁142設置於容置筒13筒壁上表面相對兩側。容置筒13筒壁下表面凸設有數個卡楔131。容置筒13筒壁內表面下部向內凸設有一凸塊15,凸塊15上設有貫穿凸塊15下表面及容置筒13筒壁的容置槽16。容置槽16進一步包括位於凸塊15內側的活動槽161及延伸於活動槽161外側的抵接槽162,抵接槽162貫穿容置筒13筒壁。頂板11下表面凸設有連接於容置筒13筒壁並超出容置筒13筒壁下表面的定位柱17。本實施例中優選的方案是以容置筒13筒中心呈中心對稱的設有兩個定位 柱17。In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first barrier wall 141 and the second barrier wall 142 are disposed on opposite sides of the upper surface of the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13. A plurality of wedges 131 are protruded from the lower surface of the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13 . A projection 15 is protruded inwardly from a lower portion of the inner surface of the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13. The projection 15 is provided with a receiving groove 16 extending through the lower surface of the projection 15 and the wall of the accommodating cylinder 13. The accommodating groove 16 further includes a movable groove 161 located inside the convex block 15 and an abutting groove 162 extending outside the movable groove 161. The abutting groove 162 extends through the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13. The lower surface of the top plate 11 is convexly provided with a positioning post 17 connected to the wall of the accommodating cylinder 13 and beyond the lower surface of the cylindrical wall of the accommodating cylinder 13. The preferred solution in this embodiment is to have two positionings centered on the center of the tube of the receiving tube 13 Column 17.

上蓋20固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13頂 端。上蓋20呈圓形板狀,其下表面中部設有一條狀的上凹槽21,上蓋20於上凹槽21兩側貫穿開設有一對固定孔22,上蓋20下表面於固定孔22周圈垂直凸伸形成一對固定筒23,且固定筒23朝向上凹槽21處貫穿開設有缺口24。上蓋20下表面於上凹槽21之長出固定筒23的部份的兩側垂直凸伸形成一對擋板25。上蓋20下表面接近周緣處對應於第一阻擋壁141和第二阻擋壁142垂直凸伸形成弧形的第一卡合壁261和第二卡合壁262,第一卡合壁261和第二卡合壁262下表面凸設有數個卡條263。第一卡合壁261和第二卡合壁262卡合於卡合槽143內,藉由超音波工藝將卡條263熔接於卡合槽143的槽底壁上,從而將上蓋20固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13頂端。The upper cover 20 is fixedly attached to the top of the receiving cylinder 13 of the casing 10 end. The upper cover 20 has a circular plate shape, and a middle upper groove 21 is formed in the middle of the lower surface thereof. The upper cover 20 defines a pair of fixing holes 22 through the two sides of the upper groove 21. The lower surface of the upper cover 20 is perpendicular to the circumference of the fixing hole 22. The pair of fixing cylinders 23 are formed to protrude, and the fixing cylinder 23 is provided with a notch 24 penetrating therethrough toward the upper groove 21. The lower surface of the upper cover 20 vertically protrudes from both sides of the portion of the upper groove 21 that extends from the fixed cylinder 23 to form a pair of baffles 25. The first engaging wall 261 and the second engaging wall 262, the first engaging wall 261 and the second, corresponding to the first blocking wall 141 and the second blocking wall 142, respectively, are formed on the lower surface of the upper cover 20 to form an arc. A plurality of clips 263 are protruded from the lower surface of the engaging wall 262. The first engaging wall 261 and the second engaging wall 262 are engaged in the engaging groove 143, and the card strip 263 is welded to the bottom wall of the engaging groove 143 by an ultrasonic process, thereby fixing the upper cover 20 to the cover. The top of the housing 13 of the casing 10 is received.

下蓋30固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13底 端。下蓋30上表面中部向上凸伸形成一條狀的凸條31,凸條31上表面中部向下凹陷形成一下凹槽311。下蓋30於下凹槽311兩側貫穿開設有一對收容孔32,下蓋30上表面於收容孔32周圈垂直向上凸伸形成一對收容筒33,且收容筒33上端向內延伸形成卡臺34。下蓋30上表面周緣對應盒體10之容置筒13向下凹陷形成一呈圓弧狀的固合槽35,固合槽35對應凸塊15處封閉。固合槽35對應盒體10之定位柱17處開設有一對定位孔36。 容置筒13下端卡合於固合槽35內,藉由超音波工藝將卡楔131熔接於固合槽35的槽底壁上,從而將下蓋30固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13底端。盒體10之凸塊15正對固合槽35之封閉處,定位柱17固定於定位孔36內。The lower cover 30 is fixedly attached to the bottom of the receiving cylinder 13 of the casing 10. end. A middle portion of the upper surface of the lower cover 30 is upwardly formed to form a strip-shaped rib 31, and a central portion of the upper surface of the rib 31 is recessed downward to form a lower recess 311. A pair of receiving holes 32 are formed in the lower surface of the lower cover 311. The upper surface of the lower cover 30 protrudes vertically from the circumference of the receiving hole 32 to form a pair of receiving cylinders 33, and the upper end of the receiving cylinder 33 extends inward to form a card. Taiwan 34. A receiving groove 13 corresponding to the upper surface of the lower cover 30 is recessed downwardly to form a circular arc-shaped fixing groove 35, and the fixing groove 35 is closed corresponding to the protruding block 15. The fixing groove 35 defines a pair of positioning holes 36 corresponding to the positioning post 17 of the casing 10. The lower end of the accommodating cylinder 13 is engaged in the fixing groove 35, and the ribs 131 are welded to the bottom wall of the fixing groove 35 by an ultrasonic process, thereby fixing the lower cover 30 to the accommodating case of the casing 10. The bottom end of the barrel 13. The protrusion 15 of the casing 10 faces the closed portion of the fixing groove 35, and the positioning post 17 is fixed in the positioning hole 36.

每一插頭件包括齒輪軸40及一體成型的固定 於齒輪軸40上的導電片50。齒輪軸40具有一垂直上下延伸呈圓柱狀的旋轉部41,旋轉部41上表面向上延伸形成一直徑小於旋轉部41的套設部42,兩齒輪軸40之旋轉部41相對內側表面皆凸伸形成鋸齒狀的旋轉齒43。導電片50包括固持部(圖中未標示)、連接於固持部一端的插接部(圖中未標示)及連接於固持部另一端的對接部(圖中未標示)。導電片50之固持部一體成型於齒輪軸40上,插接部露出於齒輪軸40上表面,對接部露出於齒輪軸40下表面。Each plug member includes a gear shaft 40 and an integrally formed fixing The conductive sheet 50 on the gear shaft 40. The gear shaft 40 has a rotating portion 41 extending vertically upward and downward in a cylindrical shape. The upper surface of the rotating portion 41 extends upward to form a sleeve portion 42 having a diameter smaller than that of the rotating portion 41. The rotating portion 41 of the two gear shafts 40 protrudes from the inner side surface. A serrated rotating tooth 43 is formed. The conductive sheet 50 includes a holding portion (not shown), a plug portion (not shown) connected to one end of the holding portion, and an abutting portion (not shown) connected to the other end of the holding portion. The holding portion of the conductive sheet 50 is integrally formed on the gear shaft 40, and the insertion portion is exposed on the upper surface of the gear shaft 40, and the abutting portion is exposed on the lower surface of the gear shaft 40.

齒條60大致呈長條塊狀,其上下表面分別向上 向下凸伸形成一對長條狀的導軌61,齒條60左右兩側分別向左向右凸伸形成鋸齒狀的滑動齒62。The rack 60 is substantially in the form of a long block having upper and lower surfaces respectively upward A pair of elongated guide rails 61 are formed to protrude downward, and the left and right sides of the rack 60 are respectively protruded leftward and rightward to form serrated sliding teeth 62.

轉環70外壁向內凹陷形成複數個貫穿轉環7 0上下表面且等間距排列的開槽71,轉環70內壁相對兩側凸伸有一對阻擋塊72,該阻擋塊72一側壁垂直連接於轉環70內壁,另一側壁則弧形狀連接於轉環70內壁,轉環70內壁之阻擋塊72下方向內凸設數個環繞內壁的弧形齒73。The outer wall of the rotating ring 70 is recessed inward to form a plurality of through-rotating rings 7 0. The upper and lower surfaces and the equally spaced slots 71. The opposite sides of the inner wall of the swivel 70 project with a pair of blocking blocks 72. One side wall of the blocking block 72 is perpendicularly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 70, and the other side wall has an arc shape. It is connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 70, and a plurality of curved teeth 73 surrounding the inner wall are protruded in the lower direction of the blocking block 72 of the inner wall of the rotating ring 70.

掣動機構80裝設於容置槽16內,包括一滑動 塊81及彈性抵頂於滑動塊81和容置槽16內側槽壁的彈性件82。滑動塊81包括一塊狀的限位部811及一從限位部811外側表面向外凸伸形成的抵接部812,滑動塊81內側表面上凹設有一凹槽813。彈性件82一端抵頂於容置槽16內側槽壁,另一端抵頂於滑動塊81的凹槽813槽壁。The swaying mechanism 80 is mounted in the accommodating groove 16, and includes a sliding The block 81 and the elastic member 82 elastically abut against the sliding block 81 and the groove wall inside the receiving groove 16. The sliding block 81 includes a block-shaped limiting portion 811 and an abutting portion 812 protruding outwardly from the outer surface of the limiting portion 811. A recess 813 is recessed on the inner surface of the sliding block 81. One end of the elastic member 82 abuts against the inner groove wall of the accommodating groove 16 , and the other end abuts against the groove wall of the groove 813 of the sliding block 81 .

請參閱第二圖及第五圖,本創作電源插頭100 組裝時,上蓋20固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13頂端,下蓋30固定蓋合於盒體10之容置筒13底端,使容置筒13形成一封閉的空間。插頭件樞裝於上蓋20上,旋轉部 41可轉動的限位於固定筒23內,卡臺34卡持於旋轉部41下表面,套設部42套設於固定孔22內,旋轉齒43凸伸出缺口24,導電片50之插接部露出於齒輪軸40上表面的部份露出於上蓋20上表面,對接部露出於齒輪軸40下表面的部份延伸於下蓋30之收容筒33內。齒條60藉由上表面及下表面凸設的導軌61滑設於上蓋20之上凹槽21及下蓋30之下凹槽311內,齒條60兩側的滑動齒62則分別與一插頭件的齒輪軸40上的旋轉齒43嚙合。由此,當齒條60沿上凹槽21及下凹槽311直線滑動時,兩插頭件則一起相對向內或一起相對向外轉動。擋板25擋設於齒條60之伸出旋轉齒43部份的兩側,確保齒條60不脫離上凹槽21及下凹槽311。Please refer to the second and fifth figures, the author of the power plug 100 During assembly, the upper cover 20 is fixedly attached to the top end of the accommodating cylinder 13 of the casing 10. The lower cover 30 is fixedly closed to the bottom end of the accommodating cylinder 13 of the casing 10, so that the accommodating cylinder 13 forms a closed space. The plug member is pivotally mounted on the upper cover 20, and the rotating portion The rotatable limit is located in the fixed cylinder 23, the latching table 34 is locked on the lower surface of the rotating portion 41, the sleeve portion 42 is sleeved in the fixing hole 22, the rotating tooth 43 protrudes out of the notch 24, and the conductive piece 50 is inserted. A portion exposed to the upper surface of the gear shaft 40 is exposed on the upper surface of the upper cover 20, and a portion of the abutting portion exposed on the lower surface of the gear shaft 40 extends into the housing tube 33 of the lower cover 30. The rack 60 is slidably disposed on the upper surface 20 and the lower surface of the upper cover 20 and the lower surface of the lower cover 30. The sliding teeth 62 on both sides of the rack 60 are respectively connected with a plug. The rotating teeth 43 on the gear shaft 40 of the piece mesh. Thus, when the rack 60 linearly slides along the upper recess 21 and the lower recess 311, the two plug members rotate together relatively inwardly or together. The baffle 25 is disposed on both sides of the portion of the rack 60 that protrudes from the rotating teeth 43, to ensure that the rack 60 does not detach from the upper recess 21 and the lower recess 311.

掣動機構80裝設於容置槽16內,滑動塊81 之限位部811藉由彈性件82而可內外滑動的限位於容置槽16之活動槽161內,滑動塊81之抵接部812則限位於抵接槽162內且可內外滑動的伸出於盒體10之外側表面。轉環70套設於盒體10之容置筒13露出於頂板11上表面的部份,兩阻擋塊72對應卡設於盒體10之第一阻擋壁141及第二阻擋壁142之間,其中一阻擋塊72垂直面抵頂於盒體10之第一阻擋壁141上,另一阻擋塊72之斜面抵頂盒體10之第二阻擋壁142上。掣動機構80之抵接部812彈性伸縮的抵頂於轉環70的弧形齒73之間而定位轉環70。The swaying mechanism 80 is installed in the accommodating groove 16, and the sliding block 81 The limiting portion 811 is slidable inside and outside by the elastic member 82 in the movable groove 161 of the accommodating groove 16. The abutting portion 812 of the sliding block 81 is limited to the inner and outer sliding portions of the abutting groove 162. On the outer side surface of the casing 10. The rotating ring 70 is disposed on a portion of the casing 10 that is exposed on the upper surface of the top plate 11. The two blocking blocks 72 are correspondingly disposed between the first blocking wall 141 and the second blocking wall 142 of the casing 10. One of the blocking blocks 72 abuts against the first blocking wall 141 of the casing 10, and the inclined surface of the other blocking block 72 abuts against the second blocking wall 142 of the casing 10. The abutting portion 812 of the swaying mechanism 80 elastically expands and contracts against the curved teeth 73 of the swivel 70 to position the swivel 70.

請參閱第六圖及第七圖,在使用過程中,順時針 旋轉轉環70,轉環70之一阻擋塊72之斜面在力的作用下擠壓齒條60使之沿著上凹槽21和下凹槽311向後移動,齒條60之滑動齒62帶動相嚙合的齒輪軸40之旋轉齒43使兩齒輪軸40一起相對向內轉動,直到轉環70之一阻擋塊72之斜面抵頂於第一阻擋壁141上且轉環70 之另一阻擋塊72之垂直面抵頂於盒體10之第二阻擋壁142上,此時,兩導電片50呈八字狀態;反之,則逆時針旋轉轉環70,直到轉環70之一阻擋塊72之垂直面抵頂於第二阻擋壁142上且轉環70之另一阻擋塊72之斜面抵頂於盒體10之第一阻擋壁141上,兩導電片50復位呈平行狀態。Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. During use, clockwise Rotating the rotating ring 70, the inclined surface of one of the rotating blocks 70 blocks the block 72 to press the rack 60 to move backward along the upper groove 21 and the lower groove 311 by the force, and the sliding teeth 62 of the rack 60 drive the phase The rotating teeth 43 of the meshed gear shaft 40 rotate the two gear shafts 40 relatively inwardly until the slope of one of the rotating blocks 70 blocks the block 72 against the first blocking wall 141 and the swivel 70 The vertical surface of the other blocking block 72 abuts against the second blocking wall 142 of the casing 10. At this time, the two conductive sheets 50 are in a state of eight characters; otherwise, the rotating ring 70 is rotated counterclockwise until one of the rotating rings 70 The vertical surface of the blocking block 72 abuts against the second blocking wall 142 and the slope of the other blocking block 72 of the rotating ring 70 abuts against the first blocking wall 141 of the casing 10. The two conductive sheets 50 are reset in a parallel state.

如上所述,本創作電源插頭100通過旋轉轉環 70,使轉環70之阻擋塊72推抵齒條60移動,齒條60之滑動齒62帶動齒輪軸40上與之相嚙合的旋轉齒43使一體成型於齒輪軸40上的導電片50發生角度旋轉,使導電片50於平行狀態和八字狀態之間相互切換,達到電源插頭100於美規與澳規之間相互切換功能。As described above, the present power plug 100 is rotated by a rotating ring. 70, the blocking block 72 of the rotating ring 70 is pushed against the rack 60, and the sliding teeth 62 of the rack 60 drive the rotating teeth 43 meshed with the gear shaft 40 to cause the conductive sheet 50 integrally formed on the gear shaft 40 to occur. The angle rotation causes the conductive sheet 50 to switch between the parallel state and the eight-character state, so that the power plug 100 can switch between the US standard and the Australian standard.

11‧‧‧頂板11‧‧‧ top board

141‧‧‧第一阻擋壁141‧‧‧First barrier wall

142‧‧‧第二阻擋壁142‧‧‧ second barrier wall

143‧‧‧卡合槽143‧‧‧ snap groove

15‧‧‧凸塊15‧‧‧Bumps

41‧‧‧旋轉部41‧‧‧Rotating Department

42‧‧‧套設部42‧‧‧Setting Department

43‧‧‧旋轉齒43‧‧‧Rotating teeth

50‧‧‧導電片50‧‧‧Conductor

61‧‧‧導軌61‧‧‧rails

62‧‧‧滑動齒62‧‧‧Sliding teeth

71‧‧‧開槽71‧‧‧ slotting

72‧‧‧阻擋塊72‧‧‧Block block

73‧‧‧弧形齒73‧‧‧Arc teeth

Claims (9)

一種電源插頭,包括:一盒體,包括一頂板、從頂板的邊緣向下垂直延伸形成有複數個首尾連接的側板以及設於頂板上的容置筒,該容置筒向上向下凸伸出頂板,容置筒筒壁上表面向上凸伸形成間隔的兩弧形的第一阻擋壁和第二阻擋壁;一上蓋,固定蓋合於盒體之容置筒頂端,上蓋下表面中部設有一條狀的上凹槽;一下蓋,固定蓋合於盒體之容置筒底端,下蓋上表面中部向上凸伸形成一條狀的凸條,凸條上表面中部向下凹陷形成一下凹槽;一對插頭件,樞裝於上蓋上,包括齒輪軸及一體成型的固定於齒輪軸上的導電片,齒輪軸具有一垂直上下延伸呈圓柱狀的旋轉部,兩齒輪軸之旋轉部相對內側表面皆凸伸形成鋸齒狀的旋轉齒;一齒條,其上下表面分別向上向下凸伸形成一對長條狀的導軌,齒條左右兩側分別向左向右凸伸形成鋸齒狀的滑動齒;及一轉環,套設於盒體之容置筒露出於頂板上表面的部份,轉環內壁相對兩側凸伸有一對阻擋塊,該阻擋塊一側壁垂直連接於轉環內壁,另一側壁則弧形狀連接於轉環內壁;其中,齒條藉由上表面及下表面凸設的導軌滑設於上蓋之上凹槽及下蓋之下凹槽內,齒條兩側的滑動齒則分別與一插頭件的齒輪軸上的旋轉齒嚙合,兩阻擋塊對應卡設於盒體之第一阻擋壁及第二阻擋壁之間,其中一阻擋塊垂直面抵頂於盒體之第一阻擋壁上,另一阻擋塊之斜面抵頂盒體之第二阻擋壁上。A power plug includes: a box body, including a top plate; a side plate vertically extending from an edge of the top plate to form a plurality of end-to-end connections; and a receiving tube disposed on the top plate, the receiving tube protruding upward and downward a top plate, the upper surface of the accommodating cylinder wall protrudes upward to form two arc-shaped first blocking walls and a second blocking wall; an upper cover fixedly covers the top of the accommodating cylinder of the casing, and a middle portion of the lower surface of the upper cover is disposed a strip-shaped upper groove; a lower cover fixedly covering the bottom end of the accommodating cylinder of the casing; the middle portion of the upper surface of the lower cover is upwardly convexly formed to form a strip-shaped rib, and the upper surface of the upper surface of the rib is downwardly recessed to form a recess a pair of plug members pivotally mounted on the upper cover, comprising a gear shaft and an integrally formed conductive piece fixed on the gear shaft, the gear shaft having a rotating portion vertically extending in a cylindrical shape, and the rotating portions of the two gear shafts are opposite to the inner side The surface is convexly formed to form a zigzag rotating tooth; a rack has upper and lower surfaces respectively protruding upward and downward to form a pair of elongated guide rails, and the left and right sides of the rack respectively protrude leftward and rightward to form a zigzag sliding Tooth; and one The ring is sleeved on a portion of the casing that is exposed on the surface of the top plate, and a pair of blocking blocks protrude from opposite sides of the inner wall of the rotating ring, and one side wall of the blocking block is vertically connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the other side wall The arc shape is connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring; wherein the rack is slidably disposed on the upper surface of the upper cover and the lower surface of the lower cover by the guide rail protruding from the upper surface and the lower surface, and the sliding teeth on both sides of the rack Then, respectively, meshing with the rotating teeth on the gear shaft of the one plug member, the two blocking blocks are correspondingly disposed between the first blocking wall and the second blocking wall of the box body, wherein a blocking block is perpendicular to the top of the box body On one of the barrier walls, the slope of the other barrier block abuts against the second barrier wall of the box. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源插頭,其中所述上蓋於上凹槽兩側貫穿開設有一對固定孔,上蓋下表面於固定孔 周圈垂直凸伸形成一對固定筒,且固定筒朝向上凹槽處貫穿開設有缺口;所述下蓋於下凹槽兩側貫穿開設有一對收容孔,下蓋上表面於收容孔周圈垂直向上凸伸形成一對收容筒,且收容筒上端向內延伸形成卡臺;所述旋轉部上表面向上延伸形成一直徑小於旋轉部的套設部;所述導電片包括固持部、連接於固持部一端的插接部及連接於固持部另一端的對接部,旋轉部可轉動的限位於固定筒內,卡臺卡持於旋轉部下表面,套設部套設於固定孔內,旋轉齒凸伸出缺口,導電片之固持部一體成型於齒輪軸上,插接部露出於齒輪軸上表面的部份露出於上蓋上表面,對接部露出於齒輪軸下表面的部份延伸於下蓋之收容筒內。The power plug of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is provided with a pair of fixing holes on both sides of the upper groove, and the lower surface of the upper cover is fixed to the fixing hole A pair of fixing cylinders are formed in the vertical direction of the circumference, and the fixing cylinder is provided with a notch extending toward the upper groove; the lower cover is provided with a pair of receiving holes through the two sides of the lower groove, and the upper surface of the lower cover is in the circumference of the receiving hole a pair of receiving cylinders are vertically protruded upwardly, and an upper end of the receiving cylinder extends inwardly to form a card table; an upper surface of the rotating portion extends upward to form a sleeve portion having a diameter smaller than a rotating portion; the conductive sheet includes a holding portion and is connected to The insertion portion at one end of the holding portion and the abutting portion connected to the other end of the holding portion, the rotation portion is rotatably limited to the fixed tube, the card holder is clamped on the lower surface of the rotating portion, and the sleeve portion is sleeved in the fixing hole, and the rotating tooth The protruding portion of the conductive sheet is integrally formed on the gear shaft, and the portion of the insertion portion exposed on the upper surface of the gear shaft is exposed on the upper surface of the upper cover, and the portion of the butt portion exposed on the lower surface of the gear shaft extends to the lower cover. Inside the storage tube. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電源插頭,其中所述上蓋下表面於上凹槽之長出固定筒的部份的兩側垂直凸伸形成一對擋板,擋板擋設於齒條之伸出旋轉齒部份的兩側。The power plug of claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the upper cover protrudes perpendicularly from the two sides of the upper recessed portion of the upper recess to form a pair of baffles, and the baffle is disposed on the rack Extending the sides of the rotating tooth portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源插頭,其中所述盒體之容置筒筒壁內表面下部向內凸設有一凸塊,凸塊上設有貫穿凸塊下表面及容置筒筒壁的容置槽,容置槽進一步包括凸塊內側的活動槽及延伸於活動槽外側的抵接槽,抵接槽貫穿容置筒筒壁;所述轉環內壁之阻擋塊下方向內凸設數個環繞內壁的弧形齒;所述電源插頭還包括一掣動機構,包括一滑動塊及彈性抵頂於滑動塊和容置槽內側槽壁的彈性件,滑動塊包括一塊狀的限位部及一從限位部外側表面向外凸伸形成抵接部,滑動塊內側表面上凹設有一凹槽,彈性件一端抵頂於容置槽內側槽壁,另一端抵頂於滑動塊的凹槽槽壁,掣動機構裝設於容置槽內,滑動塊之限位部藉由彈性件而可內外滑動的限位於容置槽之活動槽內,滑動塊之抵接部則限位於抵接槽內且可內外滑動的伸出於盒體之外側表面並彈性伸縮的抵頂於轉環的弧形齒之間。The power plug of claim 1, wherein a lower part of the inner surface of the housing wall of the box body is convexly provided with a bump, and the lower surface of the protruding block and the receiving cylinder are disposed on the protrusion The accommodating groove of the wall further includes a movable groove on the inner side of the convex block and an abutting groove extending outside the movable groove, the abutting groove penetrating the wall of the accommodating cylinder; the inner block of the inner wall of the rotating ring is in the downward direction a plurality of curved teeth surrounding the inner wall; the power plug further comprising a swaying mechanism, comprising a sliding block and an elastic member elastically abutting against the sliding block and the inner groove wall of the accommodating groove, the sliding block comprises a piece The limiting portion and the protruding portion of the limiting portion protrude outwardly to form an abutting portion, and a groove is recessed on the inner surface of the sliding block, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the inner groove wall of the receiving groove, and the other end abuts In the groove wall of the sliding block, the squeezing mechanism is installed in the accommodating groove, and the limiting portion of the sliding block is slidable inside and outside by the elastic member in the movable groove of the accommodating groove, and the sliding block abuts The portion is limited to be located in the abutment groove and is slidable inside and outside and protrudes from the outer surface of the casing and is elastic The telescopic abutment is between the curved teeth of the swivel. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電源插頭,其中所述盒體之容置筒筒壁下表面凸設有數個卡楔;所述下蓋上表面周緣對應 盒體之容置筒向下凹陷形成一呈圓弧狀的固合槽,盒體之容置筒下端卡合於固合槽內,容置筒下端之卡楔熔接於固合槽的槽底壁上。The power plug of claim 4, wherein a plurality of card wedges are convexly disposed on a lower surface of the housing wall of the casing; and a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the lower cover corresponds to The accommodating cylinder of the casing is recessed downward to form an arc-shaped fixing groove, and the lower end of the accommodating cylinder of the casing is engaged in the fixing groove, and the nip of the lower end of the accommodating cylinder is welded to the groove bottom of the fixing groove On the wall. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電源插頭,其中所述固合槽對應凸塊處封閉,凸塊正對固合槽之封閉處。The power plug of claim 5, wherein the fixing groove is closed corresponding to the protrusion, and the protrusion is facing the closed portion of the fixing groove. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電源插頭,其中所述盒體之頂板下表面凸設有連接於容置筒筒壁並超出容置筒筒壁下表面的定位柱;所述固合槽對應盒體之定位柱處開設有一對定位孔,定位柱固定於定位孔內。The power plug of claim 5, wherein the lower surface of the top plate of the casing protrudes from a positioning post connected to the wall of the receiving cylinder and beyond the lower surface of the wall of the receiving cylinder; the fixing groove A pair of positioning holes are defined in the positioning column of the corresponding box body, and the positioning column is fixed in the positioning hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源插頭,其中所述盒體之第一阻擋壁和第二阻擋壁上表面內側設有卡合槽;所述上蓋之下表面接近周緣處對應於第一阻擋壁和第二阻擋壁垂直凸伸形成弧形的第一卡合壁和第二卡合壁,第一卡合壁和第二卡合壁下表面凸設有數個卡條,盒體之第一卡合壁和第二卡合壁卡合於卡合槽內,第一卡合壁和第二卡合壁之卡條熔接於卡合槽的槽底壁上。The power plug of claim 1, wherein an inner side of the upper surface of the first blocking wall and the second blocking wall of the casing is provided with an engaging groove; the lower surface of the upper cover is adjacent to the periphery corresponding to the first The blocking wall and the second blocking wall vertically protrude to form an arc-shaped first engaging wall and a second engaging wall, and the first engaging wall and the lower surface of the second engaging wall are convexly provided with a plurality of clips, and the box body is A card engaging wall and a second engaging wall are engaged in the engaging groove, and the first engaging wall and the second engaging wall are welded to the bottom wall of the engaging groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源插頭,其中所述轉環外壁向內凹陷形成複數個貫穿轉環上下表面的開槽。The power plug of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rotating ring is recessed inward to form a plurality of slots extending through the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating ring.
TW102212908U 2013-07-02 2013-07-08 Power plug TWM468062U (en)

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CN2013203903345U CN203312590U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-02 Power plug
TW102212908U TWM468062U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-08 Power plug
JP2013003997U JP3186178U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-10 electrical plug
AU2013101081A AU2013101081A4 (en) 2013-07-02 2013-08-13 Power plug

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CN2013203903345U CN203312590U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-02 Power plug
TW102212908U TWM468062U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-08 Power plug
JP2013003997U JP3186178U (en) 2013-07-02 2013-07-10 electrical plug
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US9954329B2 (en) * 2014-08-05 2018-04-24 Sony Corporation Common plug for AC/DC and common equipment for AC/DC
CN104953362A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-30 嵊州德庆机械有限公司 Power supply equipment with indicating lamp and application method of power supply equipment
CN104868299A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 舒泳军 Power supply apparatus enabling convenient access and use method thereof
CN104868301A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 何晓明 Power supply apparatus with electrification indicating light and use method thereof
CN104868300A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 周桂林 Power supply apparatus with funnel-shaped area guide hole and use method thereof
CN104966939A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-07 何晓明 Power supply device possessing limiting function and usage method thereof
CN104836055A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-12 庆元华太商贸有限公司 Power supply equipment capable of realizing self locking and use method thereof
JP6229705B2 (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-11-15 Smk株式会社 Plug
CN107681588A (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-09 向荣集团有限公司 A kind of rapid insertion device for bus duct
CN112467448B (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-06-14 胡古月 Socket capable of adjusting angle of jacks
CN114498863B (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-08-05 东莞市奥海科技股份有限公司 Charging device

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