TWM467035U - Ventilation equipment of building - Google Patents
Ventilation equipment of building Download PDFInfo
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- TWM467035U TWM467035U TW102211005U TW102211005U TWM467035U TW M467035 U TWM467035 U TW M467035U TW 102211005 U TW102211005 U TW 102211005U TW 102211005 U TW102211005 U TW 102211005U TW M467035 U TWM467035 U TW M467035U
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- double cone
- base
- wind
- tube
- building
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Description
本創作係有關一種建物的通風設備，尤指一種利用自然風力的吹送而使其產生氣體壓力差異，進而達到抽風換氣的通風設備者。This creation is related to the ventilation equipment of a building, especially a kind of ventilation equipment that utilizes the blowing of natural wind to generate a gas pressure difference, thereby achieving ventilation and ventilation.
按，一般廠房、倉庫等工作場，甚或是自用住宅等建物，為了可有效的降低環境溫度、減少空調設備的設置及耗能之成本，概會在建築物之屋頂裝設抽風設備，利用抽風設備將房屋上方之熱氣排出至房屋外，並使新鮮且溫度較低空氣進入建物內，以達到空氣對流、降低屋內溫度之目的。前述抽風設備係為一種依靠電力為動能的風扇馬達設備，其除了設置成本高，且需定期維修之外，該抽風設備又需耗費電力，嗣提升使用成本及不符環保需求。有鑒於此，坊間亦有另種安裝於屋頂上的無電力渦輪通風器，其係利用自然風吹動渦輪通風器之葉片，使其利用室內、外的氣體壓力差異，以令空氣產生對流效應，而可將室內熱氣排出，達到降低室內溫度之目的；尤其，且該渦輪通風器完全不需要任何電力，嗣可達到節省能源之功效；惟，由於該渦輪通風器構成組件亦相當複雜，轉動座周緣上環設眾多之渦輪葉片，不但製造及組裝上相當耗時且麻煩之外，該葉片之面積間隔狹小，容易受灰塵、鳥類***物等 雜物阻隔，影響抽送風效能，因此在使用上仍有其缺點存在。According to general workshops, warehouses and other workplaces, or even self-contained houses and other buildings, in order to effectively reduce the ambient temperature, reduce the cost of air conditioning equipment and the cost of energy consumption, wind exhaust equipment will be installed on the roof of the building to take advantage of the wind. The equipment discharges the hot air above the house to the outside of the house, and allows fresh and lower temperature air to enter the building to achieve air convection and reduce the temperature inside the house. The foregoing drafting device is a fan motor device that relies on electric power as kinetic energy. In addition to high installation cost and regular maintenance, the exhausting device consumes electric power, increases the use cost and does not meet environmental protection requirements. In view of this, there is also an alternative electric turbine ventilator installed on the roof, which uses natural wind to blow the blades of the turbine ventilator to make use of the difference in gas pressure between the inside and outside to make the air convection effect. The indoor hot air can be discharged to achieve the purpose of reducing the indoor temperature; in particular, the turbine ventilator does not require any power at all, and the energy saving effect can be achieved; however, since the turbine ventilator constitutes a complicated assembly, the rotating seat There are many turbine blades around the circumference, which is not only time-consuming and troublesome to manufacture and assemble. The area of the blades is narrow and easy to be exposed to dust, bird excrement, etc. The debris barrier affects the pumping air efficiency, so there are still some shortcomings in its use.
有鑑於此，本案創作人便積極研究並深入構思，進而開發出一種利用自然風力的吹送，而使其產生氣體壓力差異，進而達到抽風換氣的通風設備創新結構，藉以克服前述問題。In view of this, the creators of this case actively researched and intensively conceived, and then developed an innovative structure of ventilation equipment that utilizes natural wind blowing to generate gas pressure differences, thereby achieving ventilation and ventilation, thereby overcoming the aforementioned problems.
本創作之主要目的在於改善前述安裝於建物的通風設備需耗能、結構繁瑣、抽送風效果不彰的缺失，遂而提供一種創新的通風設備。The main purpose of this creation is to improve the aforementioned ventilation equipment installed in the building, which requires energy consumption, complicated structure, and lack of pumping air effect, and provides an innovative ventilation device.
為達上述目的，本案之通風設備包含有雙錐筒以及基座所構成。該雙錐筒前端為孔徑較大的入風口，中央為孔徑較小的縮孔端，後端則回復為孔徑較大的出風口者；該縮孔端下緣設有一連通的頸管；該基座為一中空的碗狀體，其上端緣具有一銜接管，可供與雙錐筒的頸管銜接；將基座安裝固定於建物的屋頂，當風力由入風口吹入時，可拉引基座內的空氣由出風口送出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the ventilation device of the present invention comprises a double cone and a base. The front end of the double cone is a small air inlet having a small aperture, the center is a small hole end with a small aperture, and the rear end is returned to an air outlet having a larger aperture; the lower edge of the double hole is provided with a connected neck tube; The base is a hollow bowl, and the upper end edge has a connecting tube for engaging with the neck tube of the double cone; the base is fixed to the roof of the building, and when the wind is blown in by the air inlet, the pullable The air in the pedestal is sent out by the air outlet.
所述的雙錐筒的頸管與基座的銜接管之銜接處又設有一軸承環，使二者之間得以自由的轉動。The joint between the neck tube of the double cone and the connecting tube of the base is further provided with a bearing ring for freely rotating between the two.
所述的雙錐筒的出風口處嵌固有一尾翼片，若遇風吹，該雙錐筒之尾翼片會朝風切方向轉動，令入風口轉向正迎風面。The outer air outlet of the double cone is embedded with a tail fin. If it is blown by the wind, the tail fin of the double cone will rotate in the wind direction, and the air inlet is turned to the windward side.
10‧‧‧雙錐筒10‧‧‧Double cone
11‧‧‧入風口11‧‧‧Air inlet
12‧‧‧縮孔端12‧‧‧ Shrinkage end
13‧‧‧出風口13‧‧‧air outlet
14‧‧‧頸管14‧‧‧ neck tube
15‧‧‧尾翼片15‧‧‧Tail film
20‧‧‧基座20‧‧‧ Pedestal
21‧‧‧銜接管21‧‧‧Connecting
22‧‧‧軸承環22‧‧‧ bearing ring
第一圖繪示本案實施例的立體結構圖； 第二圖繪示本案實施例的平面結構圖；第三圖繪示本案實施例的安裝示意圖；第四圖繪示本案實施例的風力流向示意圖。The first figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention; The second drawing shows a plan view of the embodiment of the present invention; the third figure shows the installation diagram of the embodiment of the present invention; and the fourth figure shows the wind flow direction of the embodiment of the present invention.
有關本新型所述及之技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例詳細說明當中，將可清楚的呈現。另外，在本案被詳細描述之前需要特別說明，其所附圖式係以示意方式來解釋本案之基本結構，因此在該等圖式中僅顯示與本案有關之結構或元件，且所顯示之構造形狀、尺寸、比例，或是元件數目等，係為一種選擇性之設計，閤先述明。The technical content, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. In addition, the present invention is specifically described before it is described in detail, and the drawings are intended to explain the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only the structures or elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the structures shown are shown. The shape, size, proportion, or number of components are a selective design, which is described first.
本案結構及其所能達到的功效，茲配合圖式說明如下：首先請參閱第一圖所繪示之本案較佳實施例的立體構造圖，以及第二圖所繪示之本案較佳實施例的平面剖視構造圖。由上述圖式所示，本創作包含有雙錐筒10以及基座20所構成；其中：該雙錐筒10係由二中空的錐狀喇叭圓筒對應相設而成，該雙錐筒10的擴孔端在外側，使其中央部份的孔徑小於二端緣的孔徑，透過雙錐筒10的構造，其前端為孔徑較大的入風口11，中央為孔徑較小的縮孔端12，後端則回復為孔徑較大的出風口13者；又，該縮孔端12下緣設有一連通的頸管14；另外，該雙錐筒10的出風口13處嵌固有一尾翼片15者。The structure of the present invention and the efficacies that can be achieved are as follows: First, please refer to the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the first figure, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the second figure. Plane cross-section construction diagram. As shown in the above figure, the present invention comprises a double cone 10 and a base 20; wherein: the double cone 10 is formed by two hollow cone-shaped horn cylinders corresponding to each other, the double cone 10 The reaming end is on the outer side, and the central portion has a smaller aperture than the aperture of the two end edges. Through the structure of the double cone 10, the front end is a small air inlet 11 and the center is a small aperture end 12 The back end is returned to the air outlet 13 having a larger aperture; further, the lower end of the narrowing end 12 is provided with a communicating neck tube 14; in addition, the air outlet 13 of the double cone 10 is embedded with an inner fin 15 By.
該基座20為一中空的漏斗碗狀體，其上端緣具 有一銜接管21，可供與雙錐筒10的頸管14銜接，銜接管21與頸管14的銜接處又設有一軸承環22，使雙錐筒10得以於基座20上自由的轉動。The base 20 is a hollow funnel bowl with an upper end edge There is a connecting tube 21 for engaging with the neck tube 14 of the double cone 10, and a bearing ring 22 is further disposed at the joint of the connecting tube 21 and the neck tube 14 to allow the double cone 10 to freely rotate on the base 20.
請參閱第三圖所示之本案為實施例安裝示意圖，其中，該雙錐筒10與基座20結合後，可將基座20安裝固定於建物的屋頂(或其它欲安裝通風設備之處)，若有風吹來，該雙錐筒10出風口13處之尾翼片15會朝風切方向轉動，此即可令入風口11轉朝著風向，使風力由入風口11吹入，再由出風口13吹出(此即風向雞原理)。Please refer to the third embodiment for the installation of the embodiment, wherein the double cone 10 is combined with the base 20 to mount the base 20 to the roof of the building (or other place where ventilation is to be installed). If there is wind blowing, the tail fin 15 at the air outlet 13 of the double cone 10 will rotate in the wind direction, which can make the air inlet 11 turn toward the wind direction, so that the wind is blown in by the air inlet 11, and then the air outlet 13 blows out (this is the principle of wind to chicken).
請參閱第四圖所示之本案實施例的風力流動示意圖，當風力由入風口11吹入時，係經雙錐筒10中央孔徑較小的縮孔端12，再由出風口13吹出；因此，風力吹入孔徑較大的入風口11、再經孔徑較小的縮孔端12時，由於風壓變大，使基座20內的氣體因負壓而被拉引由頸管14送出，且一併連同外來風力由出風口13被吹出。此一風力流動動作，可使外界環境風力吹拂時，建物內亦達到氣體循環，尤其，建物內的熱空氣係積存於屋頂處(高處)，使得基座20傳送氣體時，係將溫度較高的熱空氣拉引送出，同時令冷空氣由室外遞補，達到較佳的熱交換效果。Referring to the wind flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention shown in the fourth figure, when the wind is blown in by the air inlet 11, the small diameter end 12 of the double cone 10 having a small central aperture is blown out, and then the air outlet 13 is blown out; When the wind is blown into the air inlet 11 having a large aperture and then through the narrowing end 12 of the aperture, the air in the susceptor 20 is pulled by the neck tube 14 due to the negative pressure due to the large wind pressure, and Together with the external wind, the air outlet 13 is blown out. This wind flow action can make the gas circulation in the building when the wind is blown by the external environment. In particular, the hot air in the building is accumulated at the roof (high), so that when the susceptor 20 transmits the gas, the temperature is compared. The high hot air is pulled out and the cold air is replenished from the outside to achieve better heat exchange.
根據上述雙錐筒10以及基座20的結構及配合，可將基座20組接於建物屋頂，而雙錐筒10再銜接於基座20上，藉由尾翼片15的導向作用，使入風口11轉朝著風向，令風力由入風口11吹入，連帶帶出建物內的高溫氣體後由出風口13吹出，冷空氣亦得由室外遞補，達到較佳的熱交換效果。According to the structure and cooperation of the double cone 10 and the base 20, the base 20 can be assembled to the building roof, and the double cone 10 is coupled to the base 20, and the guiding effect of the tail piece 15 is used. The tuyere 11 turns toward the wind direction, so that the wind is blown in from the air inlet 11, and the high temperature gas in the building is taken out and then blown out by the air outlet 13, and the cold air is also replenished from the outside to achieve a better heat exchange effect.
值得一提的是，本案的實施毋需電力，且其設備結構簡易、成本低廉、故障率極低，又可有效促進室內空氣流動者。It is worth mentioning that the implementation of this case requires electricity, and its equipment structure is simple, the cost is low, the failure rate is extremely low, and it can effectively promote indoor air flow.
綜上所述，本案構造確可達到前述創作之目的，然其結構內容及其安裝方式用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非對本創作結構上之限制，因此，凡有在相同之精神下所作之等效修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作保護範疇之中。由是，本案創作係具有諸多優點而具有顯著的實用特性，且其運用之技術手段及其構造特徵，確為本案創作人所研發而成，該結構更為坊間所未見，嗣本案誠已符合專利之要件，爰依法提出申請，並祈賜專利權為禱。In summary, the construction of the present case can achieve the purpose of the above creation, but its structural content and its installation method are used to explain the preferred embodiment of the creation, and are not limited to the structure of the creation, therefore, all in the same Equivalent modifications or changes made under the spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation. Therefore, the creative department of this case has many advantages and has significant practical characteristics, and its technical means and structural features have been developed by the creators of this case. The structure has never been seen before. In accordance with the requirements of the patent, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and pray for the patent right.
10‧‧‧雙錐筒10‧‧‧Double cone
11‧‧‧入風口11‧‧‧Air inlet
12‧‧‧縮孔端12‧‧‧ Shrinkage end
13‧‧‧出風口13‧‧‧air outlet
14‧‧‧頸管14‧‧‧ neck tube
15‧‧‧尾翼片15‧‧‧Tail film
20‧‧‧基座20‧‧‧ Pedestal
21‧‧‧銜接管21‧‧‧Connecting
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102211005U TWM467035U (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Ventilation equipment of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102211005U TWM467035U (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Ventilation equipment of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM467035U true TWM467035U (en) | 2013-12-01 |
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ID=50154722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102211005U TWM467035U (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Ventilation equipment of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM467035U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107120771A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 上海大学 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
| CN107816175A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-20 | 上海延吉物业管理有限公司 | A kind of exhaust apparatus for heat insulation house surface and a kind of heat insulation house surface method for maintaining |
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 TW TW102211005U patent/TWM467035U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107120771A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 上海大学 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
| CN107816175A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-20 | 上海延吉物业管理有限公司 | A kind of exhaust apparatus for heat insulation house surface and a kind of heat insulation house surface method for maintaining |
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