TWM465161U - Bed guard alarming device of medical bed - Google Patents
Bed guard alarming device of medical bed Download PDFInfo
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- TWM465161U TWM465161U TW101221142U TW101221142U TWM465161U TW M465161 U TWM465161 U TW M465161U TW 101221142 U TW101221142 U TW 101221142U TW 101221142 U TW101221142 U TW 101221142U TW M465161 U TWM465161 U TW M465161U
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本創作係有關於一種警示裝置，尤指一種裝設於醫療用床之床欄上，當患者離床而扳動床欄收折時，利用感應床欄旋轉作動而產生訊號並傳輸以發出視覺或聽覺警示，以達到警示照護人員之效果者。The present invention relates to a warning device, in particular to a bed installed on a bed of a medical bed. When the patient pulls the bed to fold off the bed, the sensor bed is rotated to generate a signal and transmit to emit a visual or Hearing warnings to achieve the effect of warning caregivers.
醫療用床除提供患者躺臥休息外，亦因應需求有不同功能用途之結構設計，如升降、床頭角度調整，為使患者可依需要調整坐臥姿勢；加裝警急呼叫裝置，於危急時可立即通知護理站；輪組設計，則為方便護理人員推移病床至他處；床欄結構則為讓患者於睡眠時不會翻落床下等等功能新添。In addition to providing patients with lying rest, the medical bed also has structural design for different functional purposes, such as lifting and bed angle adjustment, so that the patient can adjust the sitting posture as needed; install emergency call device, in crisis The nursing station can be notified immediately; the wheel set design is convenient for the nursing staff to move the bed to another place; the bed structure is added to allow the patient to not fall under the bed during sleep.
除前述較常見、較基本之病床功能設計，亦有增設生理偵測功能之醫療用床，如國內第097145407號發明專利所揭露之「智慧型病床系統」，主要是在系統中提供一生理參數數值比對模組之設置，此模組可預存臥床病人之生理參數訊號，如體重、血壓、心跳速率、體溫等，並利用一模糊控制或一回饋控制機制，透過病床上之致動裝置之運作，例如：病床姿態調整、恆溫控制、防褥瘡氣墊動作裝置等控制器等，達到監控與維持臥床病人之生理訊號恆定之功能。而該發明之警示範圍可由醫療專業人員或照護者隨不同臥床病人或相同臥床病人但不同狀況下設定，可對應多種照護時可能發生之情境。In addition to the above-mentioned more common and basic bed function design, there is also a medical bed with a physiological detection function, such as the "smart bed system" disclosed in the domestic patent No. 097145407, which mainly provides a physiological parameter in the system. The numerical comparison module is configured to pre-store the physiological parameter signals of the bedridden patient, such as body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, etc., and utilize a fuzzy control or a feedback control mechanism to pass the actuation device of the bed. Operation, such as: bed posture adjustment, constant temperature control, anti-decubitus air cushion action device and other controllers, to achieve the function of monitoring and maintaining the physiological signal of patients in bed. The warning range of the invention can be set by a medical professional or caregiver with different bedridden patients or the same bedridden patient but under different conditions, and can correspond to situations that may occur during multiple cares.
目前醫院對於患者住院時之警示裝置，依其觸動警示方式大致可分為「被動式」及「主動式」兩大類，其中「被動式」警示裝置通常係設於靠近病床之牆上以呼叫護理人員，呼叫方式可於直接在牆上之呼叫器按壓，或以具延長線之一控制器上按壓，然而仍需靠人力自行按壓警示裝置；「主動式」警示裝置則利用裝置偵測感應患者動作後，而主動發出訊號傳輸之護理站，自動產生警示者。At present, the hospital's warning devices for patients' hospitalization can be roughly classified into "passive" and "active" according to their alerting methods. The "passive" warning devices are usually placed on the wall close to the hospital bed to call the nursing staff. The call mode can be pressed directly on the wall pager, or pressed on one of the controllers with the extension line. However, the warning device still needs to be manually pressed by the human body; the "active" warning device uses the device to detect and sense the patient's motion. The care station that actively sends out the signal transmission automatically generates an alerter.
按，習知屬「被動式」之病床警示裝置，如國內第099216652號新型專利所揭露之「多功能語音提示紅外線離床與預防跌倒警示器」，其包括：一處理單元；一紅外線光電感測單元，係連接該處理單元，該紅外線光電感測單元係可進行一紅外線之接收與發射；一顯示單元，係連接該處理單元，用以顯示一輸出資訊；一警示單元，係連接該處理單元，用以提供一警示資訊；以及一語音錄製單元，係連接該處理單元，用以錄製一語音資訊；其中，該紅外線光電感測單元係利用該紅外線投射至一物體上，並判斷該紅外線與該紅外線光電感測單元接收之反射改變量之不同作為觸發該警示單元之依據。According to the "passive" bed warning device, the "multi-function voice prompt infrared bed and fall prevention warning device" disclosed in the Japanese Patent No. 099216652 includes: a processing unit; an infrared light sensor unit Connected to the processing unit, the infrared photo-sensing unit can perform an infrared receiving and transmitting; a display unit is connected to the processing unit for displaying an output information; and a warning unit is connected to the processing unit. Providing a warning information; and a voice recording unit connected to the processing unit for recording a voice message; wherein the infrared light sensor unit is projected onto an object by using the infrared light, and determining the infrared light and the The difference in the amount of reflection change received by the infrared photo-sensing unit serves as a basis for triggering the warning unit.
按，習知屬「主動式」之病床警示裝置，如國內第100213863號新型專利所揭露之「一種離床警報器」，主要包括：一個以上之壓力偵測器，係組設於病床，以偵測病床上之患者重量，並將偵測之重量轉換為一信號；一量測主機，至少包含一運算單元及一顯示單元，該量測主機係接收壓力偵測器之偵測信號，並透過運算單元進行處理轉換為數位信號，再透過該顯示 單元將偵測到的患者重量顯示出來；一檢測單元，係與量測主機之電性連結，並可針對病床處於承載患者或患者離床重量狀態進行判斷；以及一警報裝置，係接受該檢測單元判斷之患者離床信號時自動發出警示。According to the conventional "bed" warning device, as disclosed in the domestic patent No. 100213863, "a type of bed-out alarm" mainly includes: more than one pressure detector, which is set in a hospital bed to detect Measuring the patient's weight on the bed and converting the detected weight into a signal; a measuring host includes at least one computing unit and a display unit, and the measuring host receives the detection signal of the pressure detector and transmits The arithmetic unit performs processing to convert to a digital signal, and then transmits the display The unit displays the detected patient weight; a detecting unit is electrically connected to the measuring host, and can be judged according to the state in which the patient is carrying the patient or the patient's bed weight; and an alarm device accepting the detecting unit The patient is judged to automatically issue a warning when leaving the bed signal.
警示裝置之用途相當廣泛，亦會因用途不同，使用之相關領域，以及結合之結構不同，則會有不同型式及技術之警示裝置應用；一般而言，有些患者之身體健康狀態不適合下床，且恐會造成安全上的疑慮時，可利用具有離床警示功能之技術，即時通知或呼叫照護人員。The use of warning devices is quite extensive. It will also have different types and technical warning devices depending on the application, the relevant fields of use and the different structures. In general, some patients are not fit to get out of bed. If you are concerned about safety concerns, you can use the technology with the out-of-bed alert feature to notify or call the caregiver immediately.
上述所揭結構中，均為警示裝置之技術應用，其中前者為患者自行呼叫用途之警示裝置，對於警示器而言，必須「被動地」讓人力按壓呼叫鈕，才會產生傳輸訊號給予護理站；後者技術係針對患者離床行動之偵測警示，主要利用重量壓力來判斷患者是否仍臥床或離床，當偵測到重量變小時，則會主動發出信號產生聲音警示。The above-mentioned structure is the technical application of the warning device, wherein the former is a warning device for the patient to call for self-use. For the warning device, the human body must press the call button "passively" to generate a transmission signal to the nursing station. The latter technology is used to detect the patient's departure from the bed, mainly using weight and pressure to determine whether the patient is still in bed or out of bed. When the weight is detected to be small, the signal will be actively generated to produce an audible warning.
惟，後者離床警示之技術層面相當複雜，除應用到主機進行量測、運算、信號控制及傳輸外，再結合偵測器及檢測單元予以感應壓力，及顯示單元顯示訊息，最後由警報裝置發出警示，整體技術之製造成本相當高且不易，又多以電子組件控制恐耗費相當大的電能；於使用操作上亦需要經過特別訓練以期照護人員能正確設定參數值；加上整體病床之維修保養成本亦 相當高；基於前述原因，恐怕無法廣泛使用於醫療院所。However, the technical level of the latter's bed warning is quite complicated. In addition to being applied to the host for measurement, calculation, signal control and transmission, the detector and the detection unit are combined to sense the pressure, and the display unit displays the message, and finally the alarm device sends out Warning, the manufacturing cost of the whole technology is quite high and not easy, and the electronic components are used to control the considerable consumption of electric energy. In the operation, special training is needed to ensure that the care personnel can correctly set the parameter values; plus the maintenance of the whole bed Cost It is quite high; for the above reasons, I am afraid that it cannot be widely used in medical institutions.
本案發明人認為「離床警示」之結構可更為簡易、更低成本，於操作上亦有更簡便之改閃空間，故本創作係針對使用於醫療用床，以「自動偵測」方式，且為「離床警示用途」之技術作研究與改善，並提供一種可自動發出警示之離床警示裝置，以方便照護人員得知患者之狀態。The inventor of the case considered that the structure of "off-bed warning" could be simpler and cheaper, and there was also a simpler flashing space for operation. Therefore, the creation system is for "automatic detection" for medical beds. It also researches and improves the technology of "out of bed warning use" and provides a bed-wound warning device that can automatically issue warnings to facilitate the caregiver to know the patient's condition.
有鑑於此，本創作所揭露醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，其包含有：一床架組，具有供躺臥之一床板，及分別設於該床板兩側之二床欄，各該床欄係以預設方向旋轉而有效將該床板予以圍設及非圍設之狀態變換；一警示裝置，其具有設於其一該床欄上之至少一感應模組，可於感應到該床欄產生旋轉預設角度作動後，傳輸訊號至一第一警示組，使其產生警示訊號，該感應模組具有固設於該床欄上之一滾珠開關，並可與該床欄同步旋轉作動，當該床欄旋轉預設角度後，則使該滾珠開關觸動接點，而產生一訊號傳輸至該警示模組；藉由上述構件，結合以旋轉作動收折式之床欄，偵測床欄旋轉動作後，自動發出訊號至警示組，配合應用無線傳輸技術傳輸訊號之遠端護理站，可減少電路之設置，提升安全性，同時整體結構簡單、製造成本低，使用上及操作上簡便，可廣泛地且大量地使用於醫療院所，故整體結構可達便利實用性者。In view of the above, the present invention discloses a bed bed warning device for a medical bed, which comprises: a bed frame group, one bed plate for lying down, and two bed bars respectively arranged on two sides of the bed plate, each of the beds The column is rotated in a predetermined direction to effectively change the state of the bed and the non-enclosed state; a warning device having at least one sensing module disposed on one of the bed rails, the bed can be sensed After the column generates a rotating preset angle, the signal is transmitted to a first warning group to generate a warning signal. The sensing module has a ball switch fixed on the bed rail and can be rotated synchronously with the bed bar. After the bed bar is rotated by a preset angle, the ball switch is activated to generate a signal transmission to the warning module; and the above-mentioned member is combined with the rotating actuating bed bar to detect the bed. After the column rotates, the signal is sent to the warning group automatically, and the remote care station that transmits the signal by using the wireless transmission technology can reduce the setting of the circuit and improve the safety. At the same time, the overall structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the operation and operation are simple. It can be widely and heavily used in medical institutions, so the whole structure up to facilitate practical person.
本創作之主要目的即在提供一種醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，係結合以旋轉作動收折式之床欄，偵測床欄旋轉動作後，自動發出訊號至警示組，立即通知照護人員，而具有即時性效果。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a medical bed bed warning device, which is combined with a rotating actuating bed bar to detect the rotation of the bed bar, automatically send a signal to the warning group, and immediately notify the caregiver. It has an instant effect.
本創作之次一目的即在提供一種醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，其應用無線傳輸技術傳輸訊號之遠端護理站，可減少電路之設置，以使病床無雜亂的線路，降低纏繞意外發生，提升安全性。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical bed bed warning device, which uses a wireless transmission technology to transmit a signal to a remote care station, which can reduce the setting of the circuit, so that the bed is free of clutter and reduces the occurrence of entanglement. To improve safety.
本創作之再一目的即在提供一種醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，其警示裝置具有聲音及閃光之聽覺及視覺雙重警示功能，並結合床號顯示組件，可提供護理人員得知呈離床狀況之房號及床號。A further object of the present invention is to provide a bed warning device for a medical bed, the warning device having a double alert function of sound and flash, combined with a bed number display component, can provide a caregiver to know that the bed is in a bed condition. Room number and bed number.
本創作之更一目的即在提供一種醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，整體結構簡單、製造成本低，使用上及操作上簡便，且可與現有之該床架組作結合，而具有相容性，可廣泛地且大量地使用於醫療院所。A further object of the present invention is to provide a bed warning device for a medical bed, which has a simple overall structure, low manufacturing cost, is easy to use and operate, and can be combined with the existing bed frame set, and is compatible. Sexuality can be widely and widely used in medical institutions.
首先請參照第一~五圖，本創作所提供之一種醫療用床之床欄警示裝置，其主要包含有：一床架組(10)，以及設於該床架組(10)上之一警示裝置(20)。First, please refer to the first to fifth figures. The bed bed warning device for medical bed provided by the present invention mainly comprises: a bed frame group (10) and one of the bed frame groups (10). Warning device (20).
該床架組(10)，具有供躺臥之一床板(11)，及分別設於該 床板(11)兩側之二床欄(12)，各該床欄(12)為可旋動設計，係以預設方向旋轉而有效將該床板(11)予以圍設及非圍設之狀態變換；一制動組(13)，提供該床欄呈可定位、或可旋動之切換及鎖定裝置；若干支桿(121)，以預設數量及預設間距線性排列而形成該床欄(12)。The bed frame set (10) has a bed plate (11) for lying down, and is respectively disposed on the bed Two bed rails (12) on both sides of the bed board (11), each of which is designed to be rotatable, and is rotated in a predetermined direction to effectively enclose and unenclose the bed board (11) a brake group (13) providing a switchable and rotatable switching and locking device for the bed rail; a plurality of struts (121) linearly arranged at a preset number and a predetermined pitch to form the bed rail ( 12).
該警示裝置(20)，其具有設於一護理工作站(40)之一第一警示組(21)，及分別設於各該床欄(12)上之一感應模組(22)，可於感應到該床欄(12)產生旋轉預設角度作動後，傳輸訊號至一第一警示組(21)，使其產生警示訊號；該感應模組(22)具有固設於該床欄(12)上之一滾珠開關(221)，及其固定於該床欄上之一固設組(222)，使該滾珠開關(221)可與該床欄(12)同步旋轉作動，當該床欄(12)旋轉預設角度後，則使該滾珠開關(221)觸動接點，而產生一訊號傳輸至該第一警示組(21)；一無線傳輸模組(23)，設於各該第一警示組(21)及感應模組(22)間，該無線傳輸模組(23)具有設於該感應模組(22)上之一發射元件(231)，及設於該第一警示組(21)上之一接收元件(232)；該警示裝置(20)具有提供有訊息顯示之一面板模組(24)，係可接收該第一警示組(21)之訊號；該面板模組(24)具有一床號顯示組件(241)，係可於該面板模組(24)上顯示出呈非圍設狀態之該床欄(12)病床號碼；一警示燈組件(242)，於接收到該床欄(12)呈非圍設狀態訊息後，於該面板模組(24)上產生亮光；一蜂鳴組件(243)，於接收到該床欄(12)呈非圍設狀態訊息後，於該面板模組(24)上產生聲響；一開關組件(244)，為將 呈警示狀態之各該床號顯示組件(241)、警示燈組件(242)、及蜂鳴組件(243)關閉運作。The warning device (20) has a first warning group (21) disposed on a nursing workstation (40), and a sensing module (22) respectively disposed on each of the bed rails (12). After sensing that the bed bar (12) generates a rotating preset angle, the signal is transmitted to a first warning group (21) to generate a warning signal; the sensing module (22) has a fixed bed (12) a ball switch (221), and a fixing group (222) fixed on the bed rail, so that the ball switch (221) can be rotated synchronously with the bed rail (12), when the bed bar (12) After rotating the preset angle, the ball switch (221) is activated to generate a signal to the first warning group (21); a wireless transmission module (23) is provided in each of the first Between a warning group (21) and a sensing module (22), the wireless transmission module (23) has a transmitting component (231) disposed on the sensing module (22), and is disposed in the first warning group (21) one receiving component (232); the warning device (20) has a panel module (24) provided with a message display, and is capable of receiving the signal of the first alert group (21); the panel module (24) having a bed number display component (241), The bed panel (12) bed number in a non-enclosed state may be displayed on the panel module (24); a warning light component (242) receives a non-enclosed status message on the bed bar (12) Afterwards, a light is generated on the panel module (24); a buzzer component (243) generates an audible sound on the panel module (24) after receiving the non-enclosed state message of the bedbar (12). a switch component (244) for Each of the bed number display component (241), the warning light component (242), and the buzzer component (243) in the alert state is turned off.
藉由上述構件，結合以旋轉作動收折式之各該床欄(12)，偵測該床欄(12)因放下而使各該支桿(121)產生旋轉動作後傾斜，設於該支桿(121)上之該感應模組(22)，即自動發出訊號至該第一警示組(21)，配合應用該無線傳輸模組(23)傳輸訊號之遠端的護理工作站(40)，即能自動地發出警示訊號，通知照護人員並顯示出房號及床號，亦可減少並床上電路之設置，提升安全性，同時整體結構簡單、製造成本低，使用上及操作上簡便，可廣泛地且大量地使用於醫療院所，故整體結構可達便利實用性者。By means of the above-mentioned members, in combination with each of the bed rails (12) of the rotary actuating folding type, it is detected that the bed rails (12) are tilted after being rotated by the bed rails (12), and are set on the branch The sensing module (22) on the rod (121) automatically sends a signal to the first warning group (21), and the nursing workstation (40) that transmits the remote end of the signal by using the wireless transmission module (23), That is, the warning signal can be automatically sent out, the caregiver can be notified and the room number and the bed number can be displayed, the setting of the circuit on the bed can be reduced, the safety can be improved, the overall structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the use and operation are simple, It is widely and widely used in medical institutions, so the overall structure can be convenient and practical.
為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效，茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述如下：本創作之組設前，係預先於該固設組(222)以一體方式形成之接設部(223)與該滾珠開關(221)相接設，並於接設部(223)其上設有螺接孔(224)；該發射元件(231)亦與該滾珠開關(221)共同設置於同一盒體內，並相互聯結。另一方面，該第一警示組(21)係將各該床號顯示組件(241)、警示燈組件(242)、及蜂鳴組件(243)裝設於同一盒體內，並使該面板組件(24)結合後，使該床號顯示組件(241)可於面板組件(24)上顯示病房號及病床號，該警示燈組件(242)可於面板組件(24)上發出警示閃光，該蜂鳴組件(243)則可發出警示聲音。In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, the use of this creation is described as follows: Before the creation of this creation, it is formed in advance by the fixed group (222). The connecting portion (223) is connected to the ball switch (221), and a screwing hole (224) is disposed on the connecting portion (223); the emitting element (231) is also coupled to the ball switch (221) ) Co-located in the same box and connected to each other. On the other hand, the first warning group (21) installs each of the bed number display component (241), the warning light component (242), and the buzzer component (243) in the same casing, and causes the panel component (24) After combining, the bed number display assembly (241) can display the ward number and the bed number on the panel assembly (24), and the warning light assembly (242) can issue an alert flash on the panel assembly (24). The buzzer component (243) can sound a warning sound.
本創作於組設時，將具有收折機構之各該床欄(12)，於其 一可作旋動位移之該支桿(121)上，將接設部(223)抵貼後，以螺接件(225)螺設固定，即使各該固設組(222)及滾珠開關(221)定位於該支桿(121)上；另，將該第一警示組(21)設於該護理工作站(40)，即組設完成。When the creation is set up, each bed fence (12) of the folding mechanism will be The struts (121) which can be rotated and displaced, after the connecting portion (223) is abutted, are screwed and fixed by the screwing member (225), even if the fixing group (222) and the ball switch ( 221) Positioned on the pole (121); in addition, the first warning group (21) is set at the nursing workstation (40), that is, the assembly is completed.
本創作之離床訊號傳輸觸發，請參照第六圖，係當患者要下床時，將該床欄(12)放下，即操作該制動組(13)以解除鎖設狀態，接著使原先呈垂直狀之各該支桿(121)呈傾斜角度，而同步使固設於各該支桿(121)上之該滾珠開關(221)亦產生傾斜而觸發開啟，並傳輸一短路訊號至該發射元件(231)，該發射元件(231)則發射該短路訊號至遠端之該接收元件(232)，於訊號傳送至該第一警示組(21)後，則同步觸動各該床號顯示組件(241)、警示燈組件(242)、及蜂鳴組件(243)開始運作，而發生聲響、閃光、並顯示離床狀態之病房號及床號，以提醒醫護人員或陪伴家屬之注意，並瞭解患者有下床之動作。In the creation of the bed signal transmission trigger, please refer to the sixth figure. When the patient wants to get out of bed, the bed bar (12) is put down, that is, the brake group (13) is operated to unlock the state, and then the original is vertical. Each of the struts (121) has an inclined angle, and the ball switch (221) fixed to each of the struts (121) is also tilted to trigger the opening, and transmits a short circuit signal to the transmitting element. (231), the transmitting component (231) transmits the short-circuit signal to the remote receiving component (232), and after the signal is transmitted to the first warning group (21), the bed number display components are synchronously activated ( 241), the warning light component (242), and the buzzer component (243) start to operate, and the sound, flash, and the ward number and bed number of the bed-out state are generated to remind the medical staff or accompanying family members of the attention and understand the patient. Have the action of getting out of bed.
當護人員或陪伴家屬已知道患者下床之警示後，如要關閉觸發狀態之離床訊號，則按壓位於該面板模組(24)上之該開關組件(244)，即可關閉觸發狀態，各該床號顯示組件(241)、警示燈組件(242)、及蜂鳴組件(243)則停止聲音及亮光之警示，並須將該床欄(12)旋回歸位呈圍設該床板(11)之狀態。When the caregiver or accompanying family member knows that the patient is getting out of bed, if the off-bed signal of the trigger state is to be turned off, pressing the switch component (244) located on the panel module (24) can turn off the trigger state, each The bed number display component (241), the warning light component (242), and the buzzer component (243) stop the sound and the light warning, and the bed bar (12) must be rotated to recirculate the bed plate (11). The state of ).
本創作之該感應模組(22)，係具有提供定位於該支桿(121)上之該固設組(222)，及感測角度傾斜之該滾珠開關(221)，並使該感應模組(22)可同步與該支桿(121)作傾角位移；因該床欄(12)放下時，必需經過旋轉動作，而收折各該支桿(121)產 生傾斜，故當各該支桿(121)及感應模組(22)呈非水平之傾斜狀態時，則藉由該無線傳輸模組(23)傳送訊號至遠端之該第一警示組(21)，即產生聲音及閃光之警示，故具有自動偵測、及自動發送訊號之效果，不須人工啟動，而具有即時性之功效。The sensing module (22) of the present invention has a fixing group (222) that is positioned on the strut (121), and the ball switch (221) that senses an angle of inclination, and the inductive mode is The group (22) can be synchronously displaced with the struts (121); since the bed rail (12) is lowered, it is necessary to undergo a rotating motion, and each of the struts (121) is folded. When the struts (121) and the sensing module (22) are tilted in a non-horizontal state, the first transmission group is transmitted to the remote end by the wireless transmission module (23) ( 21), that is, the warning of sound and flash is generated, so it has the effect of automatic detection and automatic transmission of signals, without the need of manual activation, and has the effect of immediacy.
本創作之該無線傳輸模組(23)，係具有與該滾珠開關(221)相聯結之該發射元件(231)，以及與該第一警示組(21)相聯結之該接收元件(232)，兩者間為無線之訊號傳輸，於有效傳送範圍內接收；此一無線傳訊設計，可減少電路或電線之安裝，藉以降低於病床上或病房內因線路纏繞所造成患者之意外發生，故可有效提升安全性。The wireless transmission module (23) of the present invention has the transmitting element (231) coupled to the ball switch (221), and the receiving element (232) coupled to the first warning group (21) The wireless signal transmission between the two is received within the effective transmission range; this wireless communication design can reduce the installation of the circuit or the wire, thereby reducing the accident of the patient caused by the winding of the line in the hospital bed or the ward, so Effectively improve security.
本創作之該第一警示組(21)係具有該面板組件(24)，其上設有各該床號顯示組件(241)、警示燈組件(242)、及蜂鳴組件(243)，係利用聲音及閃光警示之雙重設計，以達到視覺及聽覺注意之雙重呼叫功能，可讓護理人員較不易忽略到警示訊息，可即時處理；另一方面該床號顯示組件(241)，則可使護理人員立即瞭解離床狀態之病房號碼及床號，可明確、迅速地立即前往處理。The first warning group (21) of the present invention has the panel assembly (24), and the bed number display assembly (241), the warning light assembly (242), and the buzzer assembly (243) are provided thereon. The dual design of sound and flash warning is used to achieve the dual call function of visual and auditory attention, which makes it easier for the caregiver to ignore the warning message and can be processed immediately; on the other hand, the bed number display component (241) can make The nursing staff immediately understands the ward number and bed number of the bed-out status, and can go to the treatment immediately and clearly.
本創作於各該床欄(12)上設有該感應模組(22)，配合設於護理工作站(40)之該第一警示組(21)，各該感應模組(22)及第一警示組(21)均屬分離式組件，可於組裝於各該床欄(12)前，先預先各自製造並組接完成，再至該床架組(10)設置施工，且僅需將該感應模組(22)以該固設組(222)接設即可，整體結構簡單、製造成本低；於使用上及操作上相當簡便，不須特別地 教育訓練，解決習知技術性及成本高，操作時因需作設定，而需具備相關訓練等問題；另一方面，亦可與現有之該床架組作結合，而具有相容性，故可廣泛且大量地應用於醫療院所。The present invention is provided with the sensing module (22) on each of the bed rails (12), and the first warning group (21) disposed on the nursing workstation (40), each of the sensing modules (22) and the first The warning group (21) is a separate component, which can be separately manufactured and assembled before being assembled in each bed column (12), and then the construction of the bed frame group (10) is required, and only The sensing module (22) can be connected by the fixing group (222), has a simple overall structure and low manufacturing cost; is relatively simple to use and operate, and does not need to be specially Education and training, solving the technical and high cost of the prior art, and need to have relevant training and other problems during operation; on the other hand, it can also be combined with the existing bed frame set, and has compatibility, so It can be widely and widely used in medical institutions.
請參照第七圖至第九圖，為本創作之第二實施例，係將若干該感應模組(22)分別設於該床欄(12)其各支桿(121)上之應用，其中該警示裝置(20)具有設於該護理工作站(40)之一第一警示組(21)，及設於該床架組(10)預設部位之一第二警示組(25)；一無線傳輸模組(23)，設於各該第一、第二警示組(21)(25)間，該無線傳輸模組(23)具有設於該第一警示組(21)上之一發射元件(231)，及設於該第二警示組(25)上之一接收元件(232)；各該感應模組(22)係以一電路(26)與該第二警示組(25)相聯結，而可相互作訊息傳輸；該第二警示組(25)其具提供有訊息顯示之一面板模組(27)，係可接收該感應模組(22)之訊號；一警示燈組件(272)，於接收到該床欄(12)呈非圍設狀態訊息後，於該面板模組(27)上產生亮光；一蜂鳴組件(273)，於接收到該床欄(12)呈非圍設狀態訊息後，於該面板模組(27)上產生聲響；一開關組件(274)，為將呈警示狀態之各該警示燈組件(272)及蜂鳴組件(273)關閉運作。Please refer to the seventh embodiment to the ninth embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the sensing modules (22) are respectively disposed on the respective poles (121) of the bed rail (12), wherein The warning device (20) has a first warning group (21) disposed at the nursing workstation (40), and a second warning group (25) disposed at a preset portion of the bed frame group (10); The transmission module (23) is disposed between each of the first and second warning groups (21) (25), and the wireless transmission module (23) has a transmitting component disposed on the first warning group (21) (231), and a receiving component (232) disposed on the second warning group (25); each of the sensing modules (22) is coupled to the second warning group (25) by a circuit (26) And the second warning group (25) is provided with a message display panel module (27) for receiving the signal of the sensing module (22); a warning light component (272) After receiving the non-enclosed status message of the bed bar (12), a light is generated on the panel module (27); a buzzer component (273) receives the bed bar (12) After the status message is enclosed, an acoustic sound is generated on the panel module (27); Switch assembly (274) for each of the assembly will show a warning light warning the state (272) and a buzzer assembly (273) closing operation.
此一實施例，主要為提供另一種安裝方式，其中該感應模組(22)之數量應用可依需求設置，設置於該支桿(121)之位置亦可有變化；各該滾珠開關(221)與第二警示組(25)係以電路作為訊號之傳輸，且該發射元件(231)設於該第二警示組(25)內；同時，該第二警示組(25)亦具有該面板組件(27)，其內設 置有各該警示燈組件(272)、蜂鳴組件(273)、及開關組件(274)，藉以提供陪床家屬可因聲音或閃光警示而得知患者有下床動作，並依須要可關閉警示狀態；該無線傳輸模組(23)係於該第二警示組(25)設有該發射元件(231)，於該第一警示組(21)設有該接收元件(232)，故於離床警示觸發時，各該第一、第二警示組(21)(25)均會發出聲音及閃光，同步通知伴床家屬及護理工作站之人員。其他組設、操作方式、及功效，均與第一實施例完全相同。In this embodiment, the installation method is mainly provided. The number of applications of the sensing module (22) can be set according to requirements, and the position of the pole (121) can also be changed; each of the ball switches (221) And the second warning group (25) is connected by a circuit as a signal, and the transmitting element (231) is disposed in the second warning group (25); meanwhile, the second warning group (25) also has the panel Component (27), built-in Each of the warning light assembly (272), the buzzer assembly (273), and the switch assembly (274) are provided to provide a family member of the bed to know that the patient has got out of bed due to sound or flashing warning, and can turn off the warning as needed The wireless transmission module (23) is provided with the transmitting component (231) in the second warning group (25), and the receiving component (232) is disposed in the first warning group (21), so the bed is removed. When the warning is triggered, each of the first and second warning groups (21) (25) will emit a sound and a flash, and the person in the family and the nursing workstation will be notified synchronously. Other combinations, modes of operation, and effects are identical to those of the first embodiment.
參照第十圖，為本創作之第三實施例，係為第二實施例之另一種應用，其中該第二警示組(25)未具有該面板模組(24)，僅為單純接收由該電路(26)傳來之訊號後，由該第二警示組(25)上之該發射元件(231)發設訊息至該接收元件(232)。此一實施方式，仍可達到與第一實施例相同之效果。Referring to the tenth figure, a third embodiment of the present invention is another application of the second embodiment, wherein the second warning group (25) does not have the panel module (24), and only receives the After the signal from the circuit (26), the transmitting element (231) on the second alert group (25) sends a message to the receiving component (232). With this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can still be achieved.
請參照第十一圖至第十二圖，為本創作之第四實施例，為結合另一種床欄型式之應用，其中該床欄(12)係沿該床板(11)邊緣平行方向旋轉予以收折，以作圍設與否之變換；該床欄(12)係利用連桿機構以達到此一收折動作，故本創作該感應模組(22)係設於可旋動傾斜之連桿組部位，即可應用，故本創作具有可廣泛使用於各式床欄之相容性；此一實施方式之組設、操作、及所預期達到之功效，均予第一實施例相同。Please refer to the eleventh to twelfth drawings. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in combination with another type of bed rail type, the bed rail (12) is rotated in the parallel direction along the edge of the bed board (11). The folding of the bed is used to change the enclosure; the bed rail (12) uses the linkage mechanism to achieve this folding action. Therefore, the sensing module (22) is designed to be connected to the tiltable tilt. The rod group portion can be applied, so the creation has the compatibility that can be widely used in various bed rails; the assembly, operation, and expected effects of this embodiment are the same as in the first embodiment.
請參照第十三圖至第十四圖，為本創作之第五實施例，為另一種床欄型式之應用，其中該床欄(12)係沿該床板(11)邊緣垂直方向外翻旋轉予以下放，以作圍設與否之變換；該床欄(12) 係利用旋組機構以達到此一收折動作，故本創作該感應模組(22)係設於可產生旋動傾斜之床欄部位，即可應用，故本創作具有可廣泛使用於各式床欄之相容性；此一實施方式之組設、操作、及所預期達到之功效，均予第一實施例相同。Please refer to the thirteenth to fourteenth drawings, which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is another application of a bed type, wherein the bed rail (12) is rotated outward in the vertical direction along the edge of the bed (11). Decentralized to change the enclosure; the bed rail (12) The spinning mechanism is used to achieve this folding action. Therefore, the sensing module (22) is designed to be applied to a bed column that can produce a slanting tilt, so that the creation can be widely used in various beds. The compatibility of the columns; the set, operation, and expected effects of this embodiment are the same as in the first embodiment.
值得一提，本創作之該第一警示組(21)或第二警示組(25)可依需求，設於靠近該床架組(10)之預設部位，如牆上或床頭櫃等。此外，本創作亦可應用於嬰兒床、動物或寵物圍籠等產品上。It is worth mentioning that the first warning group (21) or the second warning group (25) of the present invention can be arranged on a preset part close to the bed frame group (10), such as a wall or a bedside table, according to requirements. In addition, this creation can also be applied to products such as cribs, animals or pet cages.
綜合上述，本創作所揭露「醫療用床之床欄警示裝置」，係提供一利用床欄收折旋轉所造成之傾斜動作，結合具偵測傾斜狀態之該感應模組，利用該無線傳輸模組將訊號於床欄放下之同時傳送至遠端之護理工作站，可自動地偵測及通知照護人員病患有下床的動作，以即時反應並處理，藉以達到照護的安全；同時本創作警示裝置具有聲音及閃光之雙重警示功能，加上該床號顯示組件提供離床病房號及床號，可讓照護人員即可明確、即時地處理，除此之外，本創作整體結構簡單、製造成本低，而獲致一穩固結合、組裝便利性高、且具相容性之床欄警示結構，俾使整體確具產業實用性及成本效益，且其構成結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用，誠符合新型專利申請要件，懇請 鈞局明鑑，早日准予專利，至為感禱。In summary, the present invention discloses a "bed bed warning device for medical beds" which provides a tilting action caused by the rotation of the bed bar, and the sensing module with the detected tilt state is utilized to utilize the wireless transmission mode. The group sends the signal to the remote care station while the bed is placed down, which can automatically detect and notify the caregiver to get out of bed, to react and deal with it immediately, so as to achieve the safety of care; The device has the dual warning function of sound and flash, and the bed number display component provides the bed ward number and the bed number, so that the caregiver can handle it clearly and instantly. In addition, the overall structure of the creation is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Low, and achieved a stable combination, high ease of assembly, and compatibility of the bed rail warning structure, so that the overall industry is practical and cost-effective, and its structure has not been seen in books or public use, sincere In line with the requirements of the new patent application, I would like to ask the Bureau to give a clear indication of the patent.
需陳明者，以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理，若依本創作之構想所作之改變，其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時，均應在本創作之範 圍內，合予陳明。To be clear, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it does not exceed the spirit of the manual and the drawings. Should be in the scope of this creation In the encirclement, he is given to Chen Ming.
(10)‧‧‧床架組(10)‧‧‧ Bed frame set
(11)‧‧‧床板(11) ‧‧‧ bed board
(12)‧‧‧床欄(12)‧‧‧ Bed rails
(121)‧‧‧支桿(121)‧‧‧ poles
(13)‧‧‧制動組(13) ‧‧‧ brake group
(20)‧‧‧警示裝置(20)‧‧‧Warning device
(21)‧‧‧第一警示組(21) ‧‧‧First Warning Team
(22)‧‧‧感應模組(22)‧‧‧Sense Module
(221)‧‧‧滾珠開關(221)‧‧‧ Ball Switch
(222)‧‧‧固設組(222) ‧‧‧Settlement Section
(23)‧‧‧無線傳輸模組(23)‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module
(231)‧‧‧發射元件(231) ‧‧‧Transmission components
(232)‧‧‧接收元件(232)‧‧‧ Receiving components
(24)(27)‧‧‧面板模組(24)(27)‧‧‧ Panel Module
(241)‧‧‧床號顯示組件(241)‧‧‧ bed number display assembly
(242)(272)‧‧‧警示燈組件(242) (272) ‧ ‧ warning light assembly
(243)(273)‧‧‧蜂鳴組件(243) (273) ‧ ‧ buzzer components
(244)(274)‧‧‧開關組件(244) (274)‧‧‧Switch components
(25)‧‧‧第二警示組(25) ‧‧‧Second Warning Team
(26)‧‧‧電路(26)‧‧‧ Circuitry
(40)‧‧‧護理工作站(40) ‧‧‧Nursing workstation
第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。The second figure is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為本創作一較佳實施例之組合配置圖。The third figure is a combined configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本創作一較佳實施例警示裝置之示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a warning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖一。The fifth figure is a use state diagram 1 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖為本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖二。The sixth figure is a use state diagram 2 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖。The seventh drawing is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the creation.
第八圖為本創作第二實施例之組合配置圖。The eighth figure is a combined configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the creation.
第九圖為本創作第二實施例警示裝置之示意圖。The ninth drawing is a schematic diagram of the warning device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖為本創作第三實施例警示裝置之示意圖。The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the warning device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖為本創作第四實施例之立體外觀圖。The eleventh drawing is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the creation.
第十二圖為本創作第四實施例之使用狀態圖。Fig. 12 is a view showing the state of use of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖為本創作第五實施例之立體外觀圖。The thirteenth drawing is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the creation.
第十四 圖為本創作第五實施例之使用狀態圖。Use state of the fourteenth embodiment of the present graph creation fifth embodiment.
(10)‧‧‧床架組(10)‧‧‧ Bed frame set
(11)‧‧‧床板(11) ‧‧‧ bed board
(12)‧‧‧床欄(12)‧‧‧ Bed rails
(121)‧‧‧支桿(121)‧‧‧ poles
(13)‧‧‧制動組(13) ‧‧‧ brake group
(20)‧‧‧警示裝置(20)‧‧‧Warning device
(21)‧‧‧第一警示組(21) ‧‧‧First Warning Team
(221)‧‧‧滾珠開關(221)‧‧‧ Ball Switch
(231)‧‧‧發射元件(231) ‧‧‧Transmission components
(232)‧‧‧接收元件(232)‧‧‧ Receiving components
(24)‧‧‧面板模組(24)‧‧‧ Panel Module
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221142U TWM465161U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Bed guard alarming device of medical bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221142U TWM465161U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Bed guard alarming device of medical bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM465161U true TWM465161U (en) | 2013-11-11 |
Family
ID=49992035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221142U TWM465161U (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Bed guard alarming device of medical bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM465161U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108320458A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院(同济大学附属杨浦医院) | Bed fence alarm system |
| CN114901232A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-12 | 史赛克公司 | Patient transfer device with electromechanical braking system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 TW TW101221142U patent/TWM465161U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108320458A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院(同济大学附属杨浦医院) | Bed fence alarm system |
| CN114901232A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-12 | 史赛克公司 | Patient transfer device with electromechanical braking system |
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