TWM464897U - Connector mechanism and related electronic device - Google Patents

Connector mechanism and related electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM464897U
TWM464897U TW102201750U TW102201750U TWM464897U TW M464897 U TWM464897 U TW M464897U TW 102201750 U TW102201750 U TW 102201750U TW 102201750 U TW102201750 U TW 102201750U TW M464897 U TWM464897 U TW M464897U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
connector mechanism
external
disposed
limiting member
Prior art date
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TW102201750U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Cher Lee
Original Assignee
Wistron Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Wistron Corp filed Critical Wistron Corp
Priority to TW102201750U priority Critical patent/TWM464897U/en
Priority to CN 201320089924 priority patent/CN203135061U/en
Publication of TWM464897U publication Critical patent/TWM464897U/en

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Abstract

A connector mechanism for fixing an external plug is disclosed in the present invention. The external plug includes a casing, a bridging portion, a pin and a first set of terminals. The connector mechanism includes a covering component, a second set of terminals, an opening structure and at least one constraining component. Inner walls of the covering component contact against outer walls of the external plug when the external plug inserts into the connector mechanism. The second set of terminals is electrically connected to the first set of terminals to establish signal transmission. The opening structure is disposed on the covering component. The pin passes through the opening structure to deform relative to the casing. The constraining component is disposed between the covering component and the opening structure. The constraining component contacts against the bridging portion, so as to constrain a movement of the external plug elative to the connector mechanism along a first direction.

Description

連接器機構及其相關電子裝置Connector mechanism and related electronic device

本創作係提供一種連接器機構及其相關電子裝置,尤指一種可穩定固定外部接頭的連接器機構及其相關電子裝置。The present invention provides a connector mechanism and related electronic devices, and more particularly to a connector mechanism and related electronic device capable of stably fixing an external connector.

隨著資訊的發達及電腦技術的進步,電腦系統的體積日漸縮小,運用也日漸多元。為了要擴充電腦系統的功能,適應各使用者不同的需求,各式各樣的電腦系統外接裝置也就應運而生。舉例來說,像是外接式硬碟或是可攜式儲存裝置,能擴充電腦系統原本有限的記憶容量;外接式光碟機及光碟燒錄機則能擴充電腦系統的多媒體資源存取功能,並提供大容量資料備份的能力;或是以網路線連接外部網路,而達到上網擷取資料與瀏覽網頁等功能。With the development of information and advances in computer technology, the size of computer systems is shrinking and the use of computers is becoming more diverse. In order to expand the functions of the computer system and adapt to the different needs of each user, a variety of external devices for computer systems have emerged. For example, an external hard disk or a portable storage device can expand the original limited memory capacity of the computer system; the external optical disk drive and the optical disk drive can expand the multimedia resource access function of the computer system, and Provide the ability to back up large-capacity data; or connect to the external network with a network route, and achieve the functions of surfing the Internet and browsing the web.

舉例來說,用來連接網路線以提供有線網路功能之乙太網路(Ethernet)連接埠(如RJ45連接埠)即為常見的橋接介面。網路線的接頭係由殼體與固定部所結合而成。網路線(RJ45接頭)在***電腦系統之插槽(RJ45連接埠)時,係利用固定部扣接於插槽的卡合端以達到限位功能。但RJ45接頭的外包覆件一般由塑膠材質所組成,因此塑膠固定部容易因頻繁使用或施力過度而斷裂,RJ45接頭便無法穩定地固定在(RJ45連接埠。故如何設計出一種適用於不具固定部的RJ45接頭的連接埠機構,即為現今電子產業機構設計的發展目標之一。For example, an Ethernet connection (such as an RJ45 port) used to connect to a network route to provide wired network functionality is a common bridging interface. The joint of the mesh route is formed by combining the housing and the fixing portion. When the network route (RJ45 connector) is inserted into the slot of the computer system (RJ45 connector), the fixing portion is fastened to the engaging end of the slot to achieve the limit function. However, the outer covering of the RJ45 connector is generally made of plastic material. Therefore, the plastic fixing portion is easily broken due to frequent use or excessive force application, and the RJ45 connector cannot be stably fixed (RJ45 connector). Therefore, how to design a suitable one is suitable for The connection mechanism of the RJ45 connector without a fixed part is one of the development goals of today's electronics industry.

本創作係提供一種可穩定固定外部接頭的連接器機構及其相關電子裝置,以解決上述之問題。The present invention provides a connector mechanism that can stably fix an external connector and related electronic devices to solve the above problems.

本創作之申請專利範圍係揭露一種連接器機構,用來固定一外部接頭。該外部接頭具有一外殼、一橋接部、一固定部與一第一端子組,且該固定部經由該橋接部設置在該外殼。該連接器機構包含有一包覆件、一第二端子組、一開口結構以及至少一限位件。該包覆件之一內壁面係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時接觸該外部接頭之一外壁面。當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該第二端子組電性連接於該第一端子組。該開口結構設置於該包覆件上。當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該固定部穿過該開口結構以相對該外殼產生彎曲變形。該限位件設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構之位置。該限位件用來活動地抵靠該橋接部,以限制該外部接頭沿著一第一方向相對該包覆件之一移動。The patent application scope of this creation discloses a connector mechanism for fixing an external joint. The outer joint has a casing, a bridge portion, a fixing portion and a first terminal group, and the fixing portion is disposed on the outer casing via the bridge portion. The connector mechanism includes a covering member, a second terminal set, an opening structure, and at least one limiting member. An inner wall surface of the covering member contacts an outer wall surface of the outer joint when the outer joint is inserted into the connector mechanism. The second terminal set is electrically connected to the first terminal set when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism. The opening structure is disposed on the covering member. When the outer joint is inserted into the connector mechanism, the fixing portion passes through the opening structure to cause a bending deformation with respect to the outer casing. The limiting member is disposed on the covering member adjacent to the opening structure. The limiting member is configured to movably abut the bridge to limit movement of the outer joint relative to one of the covers in a first direction.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該開口結構另包含有一上開口部以及一側開口部,該上開口部垂直地連通該側開口部。當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部通過該上開口部,且該外殼通過該側開口部。The patent application scope of the present invention further discloses that the opening structure further includes an upper opening portion and a side opening portion that vertically communicates with the side opening portion. When the external joint is inserted into the connector mechanism, the bridge portion passes through the upper opening portion, and the outer casing passes through the side opening portion.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部位於該內壁面與該限位件之間。The patent application scope of the present invention further discloses that when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, the bridge portion is located between the inner wall surface and the limiting member.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該限位件與該包覆件活動地分別夾持該橋接部之兩相對端面。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the limiting member and the covering member movably clamp the opposite end faces of the bridging portion respectively.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該連接器機構另包含有一卡合件,設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構之位置上。該固定部係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時抵靠該卡合件,以限 制該外部接頭沿著該第一方向相對該連接器機構之移動。The patent application scope of the present invention further discloses that the connector mechanism further includes a latching member disposed on the covering member at a position adjacent to the opening structure. The fixing portion abuts the engaging member when the external joint is inserted into the connector mechanism, so as to limit The movement of the outer joint relative to the connector mechanism along the first direction is made.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該卡合件位於該開口結構之一上開口部的外緣,以抵靠並限制該固定部由該上開口部內脫離。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the engaging member is located at an outer edge of the opening portion of one of the opening structures to abut and restrict the detachment of the fixing portion from the upper opening portion.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該限位件為一突起結構,該突起結構之一高度實質大於該外部接頭與該包覆件之一接合間隙。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the limiting member is a protruding structure, and one of the protruding structures has a height substantially greater than a joint gap between the outer joint and one of the covering members.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該限位件係由塑膠材質或橡膠材質組成,且該限位件以雙料射出成型技術設置於該包覆件。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the limiting member is composed of a plastic material or a rubber material, and the limiting member is disposed on the covering member by a double material injection molding technique.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該限位件為一彈性元件,該彈性元件包含一彈性臂以及一斜導部,該彈性臂之兩端分別連接該斜導部與該包覆件。The patent application scope of the present invention further discloses that the limiting member is an elastic member, and the elastic member comprises a resilient arm and a oblique guiding portion, and the two ends of the elastic arm respectively connect the oblique guiding portion and the covering member.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該斜導部具有一第一斜面結構以及一第二斜面結構,該第一斜面結構連接該第二斜面結構。該第一斜面結構於該外部接頭裝入該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部,且該第二斜面結構於該外部接頭拔出該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the oblique guiding portion has a first inclined surface structure and a second inclined surface structure, and the first inclined surface structure is connected to the second inclined surface structure. The first bevel structure contacts the bridge portion when the outer connector is loaded into the connector mechanism, and the second bevel structure contacts the bridge portion when the outer connector is pulled out of the connector mechanism.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該彈性臂之一結構指向實質垂直或平行於該外部接頭***該連接器機構之一移動方向。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses that the structure of one of the resilient arms points in a direction perpendicular to or perpendicular to the direction in which the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism.

本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露一種電子裝置,可與一外部接頭連結以傳輸一電子訊號。該外部接頭具有一外殼、一橋接部、一固定部與一第一端子組,且該固定部經由該橋接部設置在該外殼。該電子裝置包含有一機殼、一電路板以及一連接器機構。該電路板設置於該機殼內。該連接器機構設置於該 機殼之一側且電連接該電路板。The scope of the patent application of the present invention further discloses an electronic device that can be coupled to an external connector for transmitting an electronic signal. The outer joint has a casing, a bridge portion, a fixing portion and a first terminal group, and the fixing portion is disposed on the outer casing via the bridge portion. The electronic device comprises a casing, a circuit board and a connector mechanism. The circuit board is disposed in the casing. The connector mechanism is disposed at the One side of the casing is electrically connected to the circuit board.

該連接器機構包含有一包覆件、一第二端子組、一開口結構以及至少一限位件。該包覆件之一內壁面係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時接觸該外部接頭之一外壁面。當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該第二端子組電性連接於該第一端子組。該開口結構設置於該包覆件上。當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該固定部穿過該開口結構以相對該外殼產生彎曲變形。該限位件設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構之位置。該限位件用來活動地抵靠該橋接部,以限制該外部接頭沿著一第一方向相對該包覆件之一移動。The connector mechanism includes a covering member, a second terminal set, an opening structure, and at least one limiting member. An inner wall surface of the covering member contacts an outer wall surface of the outer joint when the outer joint is inserted into the connector mechanism. The second terminal set is electrically connected to the first terminal set when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism. The opening structure is disposed on the covering member. When the outer joint is inserted into the connector mechanism, the fixing portion passes through the opening structure to cause a bending deformation with respect to the outer casing. The limiting member is disposed on the covering member adjacent to the opening structure. The limiting member is configured to movably abut the bridge to limit movement of the outer joint relative to one of the covers in a first direction.

本創作之連接器機構係於包覆件與開口結構之間設置限位件,限位件具有可彈性變形或可壓縮變形特性。當外部接頭***連接器機構時,限位件係位於外殼、橋接部與固定部的空隙,且配合包覆件卡合在外部接頭之橋接部的兩端。如此一來,連接器機構具有卡合件和限位件兩種固定外部接頭的機制。即便外部接頭因使用過度或施力過量造成固定部斷裂而導致卡合件之功能失效,本創作之連接器機構仍可利用限位件相對橋接部之結構干涉進行外部接頭之限位,以提高產品的實用性。相較先前技術,本創作有效改善了習知連接器機構無法適用於固定部損壞之外部接頭的缺點,故可提高本產品的使用便利性及增加市場競爭力。The connector mechanism of the present invention is provided with a limiting member between the covering member and the opening structure, and the limiting member has elastic deformation or compressive deformation characteristics. When the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, the limiting member is located in the gap between the outer casing, the bridge portion and the fixing portion, and the engaging cover member is engaged at both ends of the bridge portion of the outer joint. In this way, the connector mechanism has a mechanism for engaging the external joint with the engaging member and the limiting member. Even if the external joint is broken due to excessive use or excessive force, the function of the engaging member is broken. The connector mechanism of the present invention can still use the structural interference of the limiting member with respect to the bridge portion to limit the external joint to improve the limit. The practicality of the product. Compared with the prior art, the present invention effectively improves the shortcomings of the conventional connector mechanism that cannot be applied to the external joint damaged by the fixed portion, thereby improving the usability of the product and increasing market competitiveness.

10‧‧‧電子裝置10‧‧‧Electronic devices

12‧‧‧機殼12‧‧‧Shell

14‧‧‧電路板14‧‧‧ boards

16‧‧‧連接器機構16‧‧‧Connector mechanism

18‧‧‧外部接頭18‧‧‧External connector

181‧‧‧外壁面181‧‧‧ outer wall

20‧‧‧外殼20‧‧‧ Shell

22‧‧‧橋接部22‧‧‧Bridge

24‧‧‧固定部24‧‧‧Fixed Department

26‧‧‧第一端子組26‧‧‧First terminal group

28‧‧‧包覆件28‧‧‧Covering parts

281‧‧‧內壁面281‧‧‧ inner wall

30‧‧‧第二端子組30‧‧‧Second terminal group

32‧‧‧開口結構32‧‧‧Open structure

321‧‧‧上開口部321‧‧‧Upper opening

323‧‧‧側開口部323‧‧‧Side opening

34‧‧‧卡合件34‧‧‧Clamps

36‧‧‧限位件36‧‧‧Limited parts

36’‧‧‧限位件36’‧‧‧Limited parts

38‧‧‧彈性臂38‧‧‧Flexible arm

40‧‧‧斜導部40‧‧‧ oblique guide

42‧‧‧第一斜面結構42‧‧‧First bevel structure

44‧‧‧第二斜面結構44‧‧‧Second slope structure

D1‧‧‧第一方向D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧結構指向D2‧‧‧ structure pointing

G‧‧‧間隙G‧‧‧ gap

D‧‧‧間距D‧‧‧ spacing

W‧‧‧寬度W‧‧‧Width

H‧‧‧高度H‧‧‧ Height

第1圖為本創作實施例之電子裝置之外觀示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖與第3圖分別為本創作實施例之連接器機構於不同視角之示意圖。2 and 3 are schematic views of the connector mechanism of the present embodiment at different viewing angles, respectively.

第4圖為本創作實施例之連接器機構與外部接頭之側視圖。Fig. 4 is a side view of the connector mechanism and the external joint of the present embodiment.

第5圖至第7圖分別為本創作實施例之連接器機構與外部接頭於不同結合階段之示意圖。5 to 7 are schematic views of the connector mechanism and the external connector of the present embodiment in different combinations.

第8圖為本創作另一實施例之具有不同結構指向之限位件之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view of a limit member having different structural orientations according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖為本創作另一實施例之限位件之示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view of a limit member of another embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖為本創作另一實施例之外部接頭與連接器機構之結合示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the combination of the external connector and the connector mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本創作實施例之一電子裝置10之外觀示意圖。電子裝置10包含有一機殼12、一電路板14以及一連接器機構16。電路板14設置於機殼12內,連接器機構16設置於機殼12之一側且電連接電路板14。一外部接頭18可***連接器機構16以建立與電路板14之間的訊號傳輸通道。在本創作之其中之一實施例中,外部接頭18為RJ45接頭,且連接器機構16相應地可為RJ45插槽,惟本創作所適用之接頭型式與插槽型式並不限於此。外部接頭18具有一外殼20、一橋接部22以及一固定部24。外殼20內部設置有一第一端子組26,固定部24係經由橋接部22設置在外殼20的上端面。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 10 includes a casing 12, a circuit board 14, and a connector mechanism 16. The circuit board 14 is disposed in the casing 12, and the connector mechanism 16 is disposed on one side of the casing 12 and electrically connected to the circuit board 14. An external connector 18 can be inserted into the connector mechanism 16 to establish a signal transmission path with the circuit board 14. In one of the embodiments of the present invention, the external connector 18 is an RJ45 connector, and the connector mechanism 16 can be an RJ45 slot, respectively, but the connector type and slot type to which the present invention is applicable is not limited thereto. The outer joint 18 has a casing 20, a bridge portion 22, and a fixing portion 24. A first terminal set 26 is disposed inside the outer casing 20, and the fixing portion 24 is disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 20 via the bridge portion 22.

請參閱第1圖至第3圖,第2圖與第3圖分別為本創作實施例之連接器機構16於不同視角之示意圖。連接器機構16包含有一包覆件28、一第二端子組30、一開口結構32、二卡合件34以及二限位件36。包覆件28用來容置外部接頭18。外部接頭18***包覆件28時,包覆件28之數個內壁面281係分別接觸外部接頭18之數個外壁面181,確保外部接頭18可緊密地設置在包覆件28內。第二端子組30設置於包覆件28 內。外部接頭18***包覆件28時,第二端子組30可電性連接第一端子組26,以使外部接頭18可透過連接器機構16與電路板14傳輸電子訊號。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are respectively schematic diagrams of the connector mechanism 16 of the present embodiment in different viewing angles. The connector mechanism 16 includes a covering member 28, a second terminal set 30, an opening structure 32, two engaging members 34, and two limiting members 36. The cover member 28 is for receiving the external joint 18. When the outer joint 18 is inserted into the cover member 28, the plurality of inner wall surfaces 281 of the cover member 28 respectively contact the plurality of outer wall faces 181 of the outer joint 18, ensuring that the outer joint 18 can be tightly disposed within the cover member 28. The second terminal set 30 is disposed on the covering member 28 Inside. When the external connector 18 is inserted into the cover member 28, the second terminal set 30 can be electrically connected to the first terminal set 26, so that the external connector 18 can transmit electronic signals through the connector mechanism 16 and the circuit board 14.

為了有效地將外部接頭18固定在包覆件28內,連接器機構16係將開口結構32設置在包覆件28上,且卡合件34設置於包覆件28上臨接開口結構32之處。開口結構32可區分為一上開口部321以及一側開口部323,上開口部321和側開口部323相互連通且垂直,以分別容置外部接頭18的不同部位。卡合件34可位於上開口部321的邊緣處。外部接頭18之固定部24係以可彈性彎曲方式經由橋接部22連結到外殼20,因此外部接頭18***包覆件28時,橋接部22係通過上開口部321,外殼20係通過側開口部323,且固定部24可抵靠在卡合件34上,以限制固定部24脫離上開口部321,意即限制外部接頭18沿著一第一方向D1相對連接器機構16之移動。欲將外部接頭18自連接器機構16移除,則可按壓固定部24使其相對外殼20產生彎曲變形,使得固定部24與卡合件34分離,此時固定部24可穿過開口結構32而無結構干涉,故外部接頭18可自連接器機構16抽出分離。In order to effectively fix the outer joint 18 in the covering member 28, the connector mechanism 16 is disposed on the covering member 28, and the engaging member 34 is disposed on the covering member 28 adjacent to the opening structure 32. At the office. The opening structure 32 can be divided into an upper opening portion 321 and a side opening portion 323. The upper opening portion 321 and the side opening portion 323 communicate with each other and are perpendicular to accommodate different portions of the outer joint 18, respectively. The engaging member 34 may be located at an edge of the upper opening portion 321 . The fixing portion 24 of the outer joint 18 is elastically bent to be coupled to the outer casing 20 via the bridge portion 22, so that when the outer joint 18 is inserted into the covering member 28, the bridging portion 22 passes through the upper opening portion 321, and the outer casing 20 passes through the side opening portion. 323, and the fixing portion 24 can abut against the engaging member 34 to restrict the fixing portion 24 from being separated from the upper opening portion 321 , that is, to restrict the movement of the outer joint 18 relative to the connector mechanism 16 along a first direction D1. To remove the outer connector 18 from the connector mechanism 16, the fixing portion 24 can be pressed to cause a bending deformation with respect to the outer casing 20, so that the fixing portion 24 is separated from the engaging member 34, and at this time, the fixing portion 24 can pass through the opening structure 32. Without structural interference, the outer connector 18 can be withdrawn from the connector mechanism 16 for separation.

然而,外部接頭18之固定部24容易因過度使用或施力過量而斷裂,因此本創作另將限位件36設置在包覆件28上臨接開口結構32之位置。當外部接頭18***包覆件28時,外部接頭18之前端止抵包覆件28之內壁面281,限位件36則活動地抵靠在橋接部22相對內壁面281的外緣。換言之,限位件36與包覆件28分別活動地位於外部接頭18的兩相對端面以產生限位夾持,故可達到固定外部接頭18之功能,有效限制外部接頭18沿著第一方向D1相對連接器機構16之移動。請參閱 第4圖,第4圖為本創作實施例之連接器機構16與外部接頭18之側視圖。詳細來說,限位件36的初始位置係會與跟外部接頭18之橋接部22產生結構干涉,但在外部接頭18逐漸進入包覆件28時,限位件36可被施壓而彈性變形解除結構干涉。直到外部接頭18完全進入包覆件28後,限位件36為其彈性恢復力驅動嵌合於外殼20、橋接部22與固定部24之間的空隙,意即抵靠在橋接部22上,以利用結構干涉避免外部接頭18脫離於連接器機構16。However, the fixing portion 24 of the outer joint 18 is easily broken due to excessive use or excessive force application. Therefore, the limit member 36 is disposed on the covering member 28 at a position adjacent to the opening structure 32. When the outer joint 18 is inserted into the cover member 28, the front end of the outer joint 18 abuts against the inner wall surface 281 of the cover member 28, and the stopper member 36 is movably abutted against the outer edge of the bridge portion 22 with respect to the inner wall surface 281. In other words, the limiting member 36 and the covering member 28 are respectively movably located at opposite end faces of the outer joint 18 to generate the limit clamping, so that the function of fixing the external joint 18 can be achieved, and the external joint 18 is effectively restricted along the first direction D1. Movement relative to the connector mechanism 16. See Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a side view of the connector mechanism 16 and the outer joint 18 of the present embodiment. In detail, the initial position of the limiting member 36 may cause structural interference with the bridging portion 22 of the outer joint 18, but when the outer joint 18 gradually enters the covering member 28, the limiting member 36 may be pressed and elastically deformed. Undo structural interference. After the outer joint 18 completely enters the covering member 28, the limiting member 36 drives the gap between the outer casing 20, the bridge portion 22 and the fixing portion 24 with its elastic restoring force, that is, abuts against the bridge portion 22, To avoid the outer joint 18 from being detached from the connector mechanism 16 by utilizing structural interference.

請參閱第5圖至第7圖,第5圖至第7圖分別為本創作實施例之連接器機構16與外部接頭18於不同結合階段之示意圖。限位件36可為一彈性元件。彈性元件包含一彈性臂38以及一斜導部40,彈性臂38之兩端分別連接斜導部40與包覆件28。斜導部40具有一第一斜面結構42以及一第二斜面結構44,且第一斜面結構42連接第二斜面結構44。如第5圖所示,外部接頭18剛進入連接器機構16,兩限位件36之間距D實質小於橋接部22之寬度W,橋接部22之前端止抵於各限位件36之第一斜面結構42。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing the connector mechanism 16 and the external connector 18 of the present embodiment in different combinations. The limiting member 36 can be a resilient member. The elastic member includes a resilient arm 38 and a slanted guiding portion 40. The two ends of the elastic arm 38 respectively connect the inclined guiding portion 40 and the covering member 28. The inclined guide 40 has a first inclined structure 42 and a second inclined structure 44, and the first inclined structure 42 connects the second inclined structure 44. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer joint 18 just enters the connector mechanism 16, the distance D between the two limiting members 36 is substantially smaller than the width W of the bridge portion 22, and the front end of the bridge portion 22 stops against the first of the limiting members 36. Bevel structure 42.

接著,如第6圖所示,使用者施力將外部接頭18推入連接器機構16,橋接部22可接觸第一斜面結構42並相對滑行,進而驅動彈性臂38產生彈性彎曲以解除限位件36對橋接部22之結構干涉。最後,如第7圖所示,外部接頭18完全***連接器機構16,橋接部22已離開限位件36,因此彈性臂38利用彈性恢復力將斜導部40回復到如第4圖所示的初始位置,使得斜導部40抵靠在橋接部22之後端,限位件36與包覆件28卡住橋接部22的前後兩端以達到限位之目的。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the user applies force to push the outer joint 18 into the connector mechanism 16, and the bridge portion 22 can contact the first inclined surface structure 42 and slide relative to each other, thereby driving the elastic arm 38 to elastically bend to release the limit. The member 36 interferes with the structure of the bridge portion 22. Finally, as shown in Fig. 7, the outer joint 18 is fully inserted into the connector mechanism 16, and the bridge portion 22 has left the stopper 36, so that the elastic arm 38 returns the oblique guide 40 to the position shown in Fig. 4 by the elastic restoring force. The initial position is such that the inclined guide 40 abuts against the rear end of the bridge portion 22, and the limiting member 36 and the covering member 28 catch the front and rear ends of the bridge portion 22 to achieve the purpose of limiting.

若要將外部接頭18自連接器機構16抽出,使用者可 施力向外拉扯外部接頭18,橋接部22之後端可接觸並相對各限位件36之第二斜面結構44滑行,以帶動彈性臂38彈性彎曲來解除限位件36對橋接部22的結構干涉,如第7圖至第6圖所示。接著,當外部接頭18完全分離於連接器機構16,則彈性臂38可利用其彈性恢復力將斜導部40回復到初始位置,如第5圖至第4圖所示。其中,此實施例之彈性臂38之一結構指向D2實質平行於外部接頭18***連接器機構16之一移動方向,且移動方向係相反於第一方向D1。除此之外,本創作另可將限位件36設計為彈性臂之結構指向D2實質垂直外部接頭18***連接器機構16之移動方向的型態,或其它結構指向和移動方向相交的任意角度皆屬於本創作之設計範疇。請參閱第8圖,第8圖為本創作另一實施例之具有不同結構指向D2之限位件36之示意圖。凡可具有前述實施例之彈性回復與限位固定功能的限位件皆屬於本創作之設計範疇,故此不再一一敘明。To withdraw the external connector 18 from the connector mechanism 16, the user can The outer joint 18 is pulled outwardly, and the rear end of the bridge portion 22 is contacted and slid relative to the second inclined surface structure 44 of each of the limiting members 36 to elastically bend the elastic arm 38 to release the structure of the limiting member 36 to the bridge portion 22. Interference, as shown in Figures 7 through 6. Next, when the outer joint 18 is completely separated from the connector mechanism 16, the elastic arm 38 can return the oblique guide 40 to the initial position by its elastic restoring force, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 4. Wherein, one of the elastic arms 38 of this embodiment has a structure pointing D2 substantially parallel to the direction in which the outer joint 18 is inserted into the connector mechanism 16, and the moving direction is opposite to the first direction D1. In addition, the present invention can also design the limiting member 36 as a configuration in which the structure of the elastic arm points to the direction in which the D2 substantially vertical outer joint 18 is inserted into the direction of movement of the connector mechanism 16, or any other angle at which the structure points and the moving direction intersect. All belong to the design category of this creation. Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a limit member 36 having a different structure pointing D2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The limit members which can have the elastic recovery and the limit fixing function of the foregoing embodiments belong to the design scope of the present invention, and therefore will not be described one by one.

請參閱第9圖與第10圖,第9圖為本創作另一實施例之限位件36’之示意圖,第10圖為本創作另一實施例之外部接頭18與連接器機構16之結合示意圖。限位件36’可為一突起結構,由具有壓縮變形特質的材料所組成,例如塑膠材質或橡膠材質。限位件36’可選擇以雙料射出成型技術設置於包覆件28;或是限位件36’與包覆件28為兩獨立元件,並以黏貼、卡扣等方式接合。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 . FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a limiting member 36 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a combination of the external connector 18 and the connector mechanism 16 according to another embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. The limiting member 36' may be a protruding structure composed of a material having a compressive deformation property such as a plastic material or a rubber material. The limiting member 36' can be selectively disposed on the covering member 28 by a double injection molding technique; or the limiting member 36' and the covering member 28 are two independent members and are joined by adhesion, snapping or the like.

突起結構之一高度H可實質大於外部接頭18與包覆件28之一接合間隙G,因此在外部接頭18逐漸***連接器機構16時,橋接部22會壓縮突起結構使其呈扁平狀,當外部接頭18完全進入連接器機構16後,外殼20、橋接部22與固定部24之間的空隙對齊於突起結構,突起結構不再為橋接部22 壓縮而回復到初始高度,使得突起結構可抵靠在橋接部22,意即突起結構與包覆件28之內壁面281分別卡合橋接部22之兩端,可有效防止外部接頭18脫離於連接器機構16。One height H of the protrusion structure may be substantially larger than the engagement gap G of one of the outer joint 18 and the cover member 28, so that when the outer joint 18 is gradually inserted into the connector mechanism 16, the bridge portion 22 compresses the protrusion structure to make it flat. After the outer joint 18 completely enters the connector mechanism 16, the gap between the outer casing 20, the bridge portion 22 and the fixing portion 24 is aligned with the protruding structure, and the protruding structure is no longer the bridge portion 22. Compressed to return to the initial height, so that the protruding structure can abut against the bridge portion 22, that is, the protruding structure and the inner wall surface 281 of the covering member 28 respectively engage the two ends of the bridge portion 22, thereby effectively preventing the outer joint 18 from being disconnected from the connection. Mechanism 16.

綜上所述,本創作之連接器機構係於包覆件與開口結構之間設置限位件,限位件具有可彈性變形或可壓縮變形特性。當外部接頭***連接器機構時,限位件係位於外殼、橋接部與固定部24的空隙,且配合包覆件卡合在外部接頭之橋接部的兩端。如此一來,連接器機構具有卡合件和限位件兩種固定外部接頭的機制。即便外部接頭因使用過度或施力過量造成固定部斷裂而導致卡合件之功能失效,本創作之連接器機構仍可利用限位件相對橋接部之結構干涉進行外部接頭之限位,以提高產品的實用性。相較先前技術,本創作有效改善了習知連接器機構無法適用於固定部損壞之外部接頭的缺點,故可提高本產品的使用便利性及增加市場競爭力。In summary, the connector mechanism of the present invention is provided with a limiting member between the covering member and the opening structure, and the limiting member has elastic deformation or compressive deformation characteristics. When the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, the limiting member is located in the gap between the outer casing, the bridge portion and the fixing portion 24, and the engaging cover member is engaged at both ends of the bridge portion of the outer joint. In this way, the connector mechanism has a mechanism for engaging the external joint with the engaging member and the limiting member. Even if the external joint is broken due to excessive use or excessive force, the function of the engaging member is broken. The connector mechanism of the present invention can still use the structural interference of the limiting member with respect to the bridge portion to limit the external joint to improve the limit. The practicality of the product. Compared with the prior art, the present invention effectively improves the shortcomings of the conventional connector mechanism that cannot be applied to the external joint damaged by the fixed portion, thereby improving the usability of the product and increasing market competitiveness.

以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

16‧‧‧連接器機構16‧‧‧Connector mechanism

28‧‧‧包覆件28‧‧‧Covering parts

281‧‧‧內壁面281‧‧‧ inner wall

30‧‧‧第二端子組30‧‧‧Second terminal group

321‧‧‧上開口部321‧‧‧Upper opening

323‧‧‧側開口部323‧‧‧Side opening

34‧‧‧卡合件34‧‧‧Clamps

36‧‧‧限位件36‧‧‧Limited parts

Claims (22)

一種連接器機構,用來固定一外部接頭,該外部接頭具有一外殼、一橋接部、一固定部與一第一端子組,且該固定部經由該橋接部設置在該外殼,該連接器機構包含有:一包覆件,該包覆件之一內壁面係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時接觸該外部接頭之一外壁面;一第二端子組,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該第二端子組電性連接於該第一端子組;一開口結構,設置於該包覆件上,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該固定部穿過該開口結構以相對該外殼產生彎曲變形;以及至少一限位件,設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構,該限位件用來抵靠該橋接部,以限制該外部接頭沿著一第一方向相對於該包覆件之移動。 A connector mechanism for fixing an external connector, the external connector having a housing, a bridge portion, a fixing portion and a first terminal group, and the fixing portion is disposed on the housing via the bridge portion, the connector mechanism The utility model comprises: a covering member, an inner wall surface of the covering member contacting an outer wall surface of the outer joint when the outer joint is inserted into the connector mechanism; a second terminal group, when the outer joint is inserted into the connector In the mechanism, the second terminal group is electrically connected to the first terminal group; an opening structure is disposed on the covering member, and when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, the fixing portion passes through the opening structure Forming a bending deformation with respect to the outer casing; and at least one limiting member disposed on the covering member adjacent to the opening structure, the limiting member is configured to abut the bridging portion to limit the outer joint along a first direction Movement relative to the cover. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該開口結構另包含有一上開口部以及一側開口部,該上開口部垂直地連通該側開口部,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部通過該上開口部,且該外殼通過該側開口部。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the opening structure further comprises an upper opening portion and a side opening portion, the upper opening portion vertically communicating the side opening portion, when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, The bridge portion passes through the upper opening portion, and the outer casing passes through the side opening portion. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部位於該內壁面與該限位件之間。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the bridge is located between the inner wall surface and the limiting member when the outer connector is inserted into the connector mechanism. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該限位件與該包覆件活動地分別夾持該橋接部之兩相對端面。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the limiting member and the covering member movably clamp the opposite end faces of the bridging portion, respectively. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該連接器機構另包含有一卡合件,設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構之位置上,該固定部係 於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時抵靠該卡合件,以限制該外部接頭沿著該第一方向相對該連接器機構之移動。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the connector mechanism further comprises a latching member disposed on the covering member at a position adjacent to the opening structure, the fixing portion being The outer joint is abutted against the engaging member when the connector is inserted to limit movement of the outer joint relative to the connector mechanism along the first direction. 如請求項5所述之連接器機構,其中該卡合件位於該開口結構之一上開口部的外緣,以抵靠並限制該固定部由該上開口部內脫離。 The connector mechanism of claim 5, wherein the engaging member is located at an outer edge of the opening portion of one of the opening structures to abut and restrict the detachment of the fixing portion from the upper opening portion. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該限位件為一突起結構,該突起結構之一高度實質大於該外部接頭與該包覆件之一接合間隙。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the limiting member is a protruding structure, and one of the protruding structures has a height substantially greater than a joint gap between the outer joint and one of the covering members. 如請求項7所述之連接器機構,其中該限位件係由塑膠材質或橡膠材質組成,且該限位件以雙料射出成型技術設置於該包覆件。 The connector mechanism of claim 7, wherein the limiting member is made of a plastic material or a rubber material, and the limiting member is disposed on the covering member by a double injection molding technique. 如請求項1所述之連接器機構,其中該限位件為一彈性元件,該彈性元件包含一彈性臂以及一斜導部,該彈性臂之兩端分別連接該斜導部與該包覆件,該彈性臂係驅動該斜導部抵靠於該橋接部。 The connector mechanism of claim 1, wherein the limiting member is an elastic member, the elastic member includes a resilient arm and a oblique guiding portion, and the two ends of the elastic arm respectively connect the oblique guiding portion and the covering And the elastic arm drives the oblique guide to abut against the bridge. 如請求項9所述之連接器機構,其中該斜導部具有一第一斜面結構以及一第二斜面結構,該第一斜面結構連接該第二斜面結構,該第一斜面結構於該外部接頭裝入該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部,且該第二斜面結構於該外部接頭拔出該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部。 The connector mechanism of claim 9, wherein the oblique guiding portion has a first inclined surface structure and a second inclined surface structure, the first inclined surface structure is connected to the second inclined surface structure, and the first inclined surface structure is connected to the external joint The bridge portion is contacted when the connector mechanism is loaded, and the second ramp structure contacts the bridge portion when the external connector is pulled out of the connector mechanism. 如請求項9所述之連接器機構,其中該彈性臂之一結構指向實質垂直或平行於該外部接頭***該連接器機構之一移動方向。 The connector mechanism of claim 9, wherein one of the resilient arms has a structure that is oriented substantially perpendicular or parallel to the outer connector for insertion into a direction of movement of the connector mechanism. 一種電子裝置,可與一外部接頭連結以傳輸一電子訊號,該外部接頭具有一外殼、一橋接部、一固定部與一第一端子組,且該固定部經由該橋接部設置在該外殼,該電子裝置包含有:一機殼;一電路板,設置於該機殼內;以及 一連接器機構,設置於該機殼之一側且電連接該電路板,該連接器機構包含有:一包覆件,該包覆件之一內壁面係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時接觸該外部接頭之一外壁面;一第二端子組,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該第二端子組電性連接於該第一端子組;一開口結構,設置於該包覆件上,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該固定部穿過該開口結構以相對該外殼產生彎曲變形;以及至少一限位件,設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構,該限位件用來抵靠該橋接部,以限制該外部接頭沿著一第一方向相對於該包覆件之移動。 An electronic device is coupled to an external connector for transmitting an electronic signal. The external connector has a housing, a bridge portion, a fixing portion and a first terminal group, and the fixing portion is disposed in the housing via the bridge portion. The electronic device includes: a casing; a circuit board disposed in the casing; a connector mechanism disposed on one side of the casing and electrically connected to the circuit board, the connector mechanism comprising: a covering member, wherein an inner wall surface of the covering member is inserted into the connector mechanism Contacting an outer wall surface of the outer joint; a second terminal set, the second terminal set is electrically connected to the first terminal set when the external joint is inserted into the connector mechanism; and an opening structure is disposed in the package On the cover member, when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, the fixing portion passes through the opening structure to generate a bending deformation relative to the outer casing; and at least one limiting member is disposed on the covering member adjacent to the opening structure The limiting member is configured to abut the bridging portion to limit movement of the outer joint relative to the covering member along a first direction. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該開口結構另包含有一上開口部以及一側開口部,該上開口部垂直地連通該側開口部,當該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部通過該上開口部,且該外殼通過該側開口部。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the opening structure further comprises an upper opening portion and a side opening portion, the upper opening portion vertically communicating the side opening portion, when the external connector is inserted into the connector mechanism, The bridge portion passes through the upper opening portion, and the outer casing passes through the side opening portion. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該外部接頭***該連接器機構時,該橋接部位於該內壁面與該限位件之間。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the bridge is located between the inner wall surface and the limiting member when the outer connector is inserted into the connector mechanism. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該限位件與該包覆件活動地分別夾持該橋接部之兩相對端面。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the limiting member and the covering member movably clamp the opposite end faces of the bridging portion, respectively. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該連接器機構另包含有一卡合件,設置於該包覆件上臨接該開口結構之位置上,該固定部係於該外部接頭***該連接器機構時抵靠該卡合件,以限制該外部接頭沿著該第一方向相對該連接器機構之移動。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the connector mechanism further comprises a latching member disposed on the covering member adjacent to the opening structure, the fixing portion being inserted into the connector by the external connector The mechanism abuts the latch to limit movement of the outer connector relative to the connector mechanism along the first direction. 如請求項16所述之電子裝置,其中該卡合件位於該開口結構之一上開口部的外緣,以抵靠並限制該固定部由該上開口部內脫 離。 The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the engaging member is located at an outer edge of the opening portion of one of the opening structures to abut and restrict the fixing portion from being removed from the upper opening portion from. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該限位件為一突起結構,該突起結構之一高度實質大於該外部接頭與該包覆件之一接合間隙。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the limiting member is a protruding structure, and one of the protruding structures has a height substantially greater than a joint gap between the outer joint and one of the covering members. 如請求項18所述之電子裝置,其中該限位件係由塑膠材質或橡膠材質組成,且該限位件以雙料射出成型技術設置於該包覆件。 The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the limiting member is made of a plastic material or a rubber material, and the limiting member is disposed on the covering member by a double injection molding technique. 如請求項12所述之電子裝置,其中該限位件為一彈性元件,該彈性元件包含一彈性臂以及一斜導部,該彈性臂之兩端分別連接該斜導部與該包覆件,該彈性臂係驅動該斜導部抵靠於該橋接部。 The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the limiting member is an elastic member, the elastic member includes a resilient arm and a oblique guiding portion, and the two ends of the elastic arm respectively connect the oblique guiding portion and the covering member The elastic arm drives the oblique guide to abut against the bridge. 如請求項20所述之電子裝置,其中該斜導部具有一第一斜面結構以及一第二斜面結構,該第一斜面結構連接該第二斜面結構,該第一斜面結構於該外部接頭裝入該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部,且該第二斜面結構於該外部接頭拔出該連接器機構時接觸該橋接部。 The electronic device of claim 20, wherein the oblique guiding portion has a first inclined surface structure and a second inclined surface structure, the first inclined surface structure is connected to the second inclined surface structure, and the first inclined surface structure is mounted on the external joint The bridge portion is contacted when the connector mechanism is inserted, and the second ramp structure contacts the bridge portion when the external connector is pulled out of the connector mechanism. 如請求項20所述之電子裝置,其中該彈性臂之一結構指向實質垂直或平行於該外部接頭***該連接器機構之一移動方向。 The electronic device of claim 20, wherein one of the resilient arms has a structure that is oriented substantially perpendicular or parallel to the outer connector for insertion into one of the connector mechanisms.
TW102201750U 2013-01-25 2013-01-25 Connector mechanism and related electronic device TWM464897U (en)

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