TWM459958U - Ratchet wrench with improved direction-switching structure - Google Patents

Ratchet wrench with improved direction-switching structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM459958U
TWM459958U TW102204435U TW102204435U TWM459958U TW M459958 U TWM459958 U TW M459958U TW 102204435 U TW102204435 U TW 102204435U TW 102204435 U TW102204435 U TW 102204435U TW M459958 U TWM459958 U TW M459958U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
slot
wrench
dialing
groove
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TW102204435U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
ping-zhong Huang
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ping-zhong Huang
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Priority to TW102204435U priority Critical patent/TWM459958U/en
Publication of TWM459958U publication Critical patent/TWM459958U/en

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Description

具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手Ratchet wrench with improved reversing structure

  本創作與棘輪扳手有關,尤指一種改良換向結構之棘輪扳手。This creation is related to a ratchet wrench, especially a ratchet wrench with a modified reversing structure.

  習用之具有換向結構的棘輪扳手如第8、9圖所示,其於一扳手本體5中具有一個軸向槽51以供容設一棘輪52,且有一控制槽53連通於該軸向槽51,該控制槽53中容設有一嚙合於該棘輪52之棘動件54;而一撥動件6設於一樞槽55中,且能夠帶動一個銷61擺動,而銷61利用彈簧62頂推而接觸在棘動件54上,俾供使用者藉由切換撥動件6的方向來達到撥動棘動件54的功能,並獲得切換棘輪52轉動方向的效果,方便於進行旋緊或旋鬆的工作。而其中銷61的作用除了用來撥動棘動件54以切換棘輪52之轉動方向外,尚具有受該控制槽53槽壁的擋止而固定其位置,連帶令該撥動件6固定於該樞槽55中,防止這些零件從扳手本體5中脫落。A ratchet wrench having a reversing structure as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 has an axial groove 51 in a wrench body 5 for receiving a ratchet 52, and a control groove 53 communicates with the axial groove. 51, the control slot 53 is provided with a ratchet member 54 that is engaged with the ratchet 52; and a dial member 6 is disposed in a pivot slot 55, and can drive a pin 61 to swing, and the pin 61 is spring-loaded with a spring 62 Pushing and contacting on the ratchet member 54, the user can achieve the function of dialing the ratchet member 54 by switching the direction of the dial member 6, and obtain the effect of switching the rotation direction of the ratchet 52, which is convenient for tightening or Unscrew the work. Wherein, in addition to the action of the pin 61 for dialing the ratchet member 54 to switch the direction of rotation of the ratchet 52, the pin 61 is fixed by the stop of the slot wall of the control slot 53, and the strap is fixed to the dial member 6 In the pivot groove 55, these parts are prevented from coming off the wrench body 5.

  惟由於銷61須兼顧固定各零件位置的功能,令其在撥動棘動件54的功能上,僅能頂推在該棘動件54的頂端,如此之結構配置將會造成銷61在撥動棘動件54的功能上,因為頂抵於棘動件54的頂端而形成力量集中於此處,容易導致棘動件54的底端與棘輪52間的嚙合不確實而有滑脫的現象發生,影響棘輪扳手的正常使用,尤其如應用於較大尺寸之扳手,滑脫現象更易發生。However, since the pin 61 has to take into account the function of fixing the position of each part, it can only push the top end of the ratchet member 54 in the function of the dialing pawl 54. Such a configuration will cause the pin 61 to be dialed. The function of the movable ratchet member 54 is that the force is concentrated on the top end of the ratchet member 54 to cause the force to concentrate there, which may cause the meshing between the bottom end of the ratchet member 54 and the ratchet 52 to be unsatisfactory and slippery. Occurs, affecting the normal use of the ratchet wrench, especially if applied to a larger size wrench, the slippage phenomenon is more likely to occur.

  另外,仍是由於銷61具有撥動棘動件54與固定各零件位置的雙重功能,以致於在組裝棘輪扳手時必須一次地將棘輪、棘動件及撥動件安裝於對應的位置上,其組裝工序的選擇自由度僅此一個,而無因應實際作業情況的彈性調整空間。In addition, the pin 61 has the dual function of dialing the ratchet member 54 and fixing the position of each component, so that the ratchet wheel, the ratchet member and the dial member must be installed at corresponding positions once when assembling the ratchet wrench. The selection freedom of the assembly process is only one, and there is no flexibility adjustment space in response to actual work conditions.

  有鑑於此,故如何解決上述問題即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題,因此本案創作人經過不斷的苦思與試作後才終於有本創作之產生。In view of this, how to solve the above problems is the primary problem that the creative office wants to solve. Therefore, the creators of this case finally have the creation of this creation after continuous hard work and trials.

  本創作之主要目的在於提供一種具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其於撥動件所在之樞槽周壁環設有一環槽,而撥動件具有對應卡掣於該卡掣槽之卡掣部,用以固定扳手中各零件的位置,令頂推件可頂推在棘動件適當的位置,而防止棘動件與棘輪之嚙合不確實。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench with an improved reversing structure, wherein a ring groove is arranged on the peripheral wall of the pivot groove where the dial member is located, and the dial member has a corresponding snap portion on the latch portion of the card slot. The position of each part in the wrench is fixed, so that the pushing member can be pushed up at an appropriate position of the ratchet member, and the engagement between the ratchet member and the ratchet is prevented from being accurate.

  為達前述之目的,本創作提供一種具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其包括有一扳手本體、一棘輪、一棘動件與一撥動件;該扳手本體一端設有一軸向槽以供該棘輪容設於其中,且該軸向槽一側開設有一與該軸向槽相連通的控制槽;該棘動件一側設有多數棘齒,且可擺動地設於該控制槽中並以其棘齒與該棘輪嚙合;該扳手本體更設有一樞槽連通於該控制槽,該撥動件可樞擺地設於該樞槽中,其中該撥動件設有伸出該樞槽外之撥動部,且該撥動件伸設有一以一彈性件頂推而出之頂推件,而棘動件面向該樞槽之一側設有一抵接部,俾供該頂推件頂抵於該抵接部,而可藉由撥動該撥動部以選擇性地控制棘動件與棘輪的嚙合關係,其特徵在於:
  該撥動件朝外伸設有一卡掣部,而該樞槽之周壁上環設有一環槽,該環槽靠近該樞槽開口處形成有一階面,俾供該撥動件設於該樞槽同時以其卡掣部卡掣於該環槽中,並受該階面擋止而令該撥動件定位於該樞槽中。
For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure, comprising a wrench body, a ratchet wheel, a ratchet member and a dial member; the wrench body is provided with an axial groove at one end for the purpose a ratchet wheel is disposed therein, and a control groove communicating with the axial groove is defined in a side of the axial groove; the ratchet member is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth on one side thereof, and is swingably disposed in the control groove and The ratchet body is engaged with the ratchet wheel; the wrench body is further provided with a pivot slot communicating with the control slot, the dial member is pivotally disposed in the pivot slot, wherein the dial member is disposed outside the pivot slot a pushing portion, and the pushing member is provided with a pushing member pushed out by an elastic member, and the ratchet member is provided with an abutting portion facing one side of the pivoting groove for the top of the pushing member Abutting the abutting portion, the toggle portion can be selectively controlled to selectively control the meshing relationship between the ratchet member and the ratchet, wherein:
A sliding portion is outwardly disposed, and a ring groove is formed on the peripheral wall of the pivoting groove. The annular groove forms a stepped surface adjacent to the opening of the pivoting slot, and the dialing member is disposed on the pivoting slot. At the same time, the latching portion is clamped in the ring groove, and is blocked by the step to position the dial member in the pivot slot.

  而本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。當然,本創作在某些另件或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例則於本說明書中予以詳細說明。The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Of course, this creation is tolerated in some arrangements of parts or parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in this specification.

1‧‧‧扳手本體
11‧‧‧軸向槽
1‧‧‧Wrench body 11‧‧‧ axial slot

111‧‧‧漸縮口
112‧‧‧階狀槽
111‧‧‧ tapered mouth 112‧‧‧ stepped groove

113‧‧‧階狀環
12‧‧‧控制槽
113‧‧‧ stepped ring 12‧‧‧ control slot

13‧‧‧樞槽
131‧‧‧環槽
13‧‧‧ pivot slot 131‧‧‧ ring groove

132‧‧‧階面
133、134‧‧‧開口
132‧‧‧Steps 133, 134‧‧

2‧‧‧棘輪
3‧‧‧棘動件
2‧‧‧ratchet 3‧‧‧ ratchet

31‧‧‧棘齒
32‧‧‧抵接部
31‧‧‧ ratchet 32‧‧‧ abutment

4‧‧‧撥動件
41、41A、41B‧‧‧撥動部
4‧‧‧Toggles 41, 41A, 41B‧‧‧Toggles

42‧‧‧第一容置孔
421‧‧‧第一彈性件
42‧‧‧First accommodating hole 421‧‧‧ first elastic part

422‧‧‧第一頂推件
43‧‧‧柱狀本體
422‧‧‧First pusher 43‧‧‧ columnar body

44‧‧‧翼部
441‧‧‧逆止部
44‧‧‧Wings 441‧‧‧ Backstop

45‧‧‧第二容置孔
451‧‧‧第二彈性件
45‧‧‧Second accommodating hole 451‧‧‧Second elastic piece

452‧‧‧第二頂推件
5‧‧‧扳手本體
452‧‧‧Second pusher 5‧‧‧ wrench body

51‧‧‧軸向槽
52‧‧‧棘輪
51‧‧‧Axial groove 52‧‧‧ ratchet

53‧‧‧控制槽
54‧‧‧棘動件
53‧‧‧Control slot 54‧‧‧ ratchet

55‧‧‧樞槽
6‧‧‧撥動件
55‧‧‧ pivot slot 6‧‧‧ dialing parts

61‧‧‧銷
62‧‧‧彈簧
61‧‧ ‧ pin 62‧‧ ‧ spring

第1圖為本創作第一實施例之立體組合示意圖Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation of the first embodiment

第2圖為本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation

第3圖為本創作第一實施例扳手本體之部分剖面示意圖FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wrench body of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本創作第一實施例撥動件之正面平面示意圖4 is a front plan view of the toggle member of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本創作第一實施例之部分剖面示意圖Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the creation

第6圖為本創作第二實施例之部分剖面示意圖Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the creation

第7圖為本創作第三實施例之部分剖面示意圖Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment of the creation

第8圖為習用裝置之部分剖面示意圖Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional device

第9圖為第8圖中A部分之局部放大示意圖Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in Figure 8.

  請參閱第1、2圖,其為本創作所提供之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手的第一實施例,其主要由一扳手本體1、一棘輪2、一棘動件3與一撥動件4所組成。該扳手本體1一端設有一貫通的軸向槽11以供該棘輪2容設於其中,其中於本實施例中如第3圖所示,該軸向槽11的一端開口形成呈朝開口方向平直漸縮之漸縮口111,用以限制該棘輪2於該軸向槽11中的位置,而該軸向槽11之另一端開口則設有階狀槽112,並設有一階狀環113將該棘輪2限制於軸向槽11中(見第2圖)。Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the first embodiment of the ratchet wrench with the improved reversing structure provided by the creation, which mainly consists of a wrench body 1, a ratchet 2, a ratchet member 3 and a toggle Piece 4 consists of. One end of the wrench body 1 is provided with a through axial groove 11 for receiving the ratchet wheel 2 therein. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, one end opening of the axial groove 11 is formed to be flat toward the opening. The tapered opening 111 is configured to limit the position of the ratchet 2 in the axial slot 11, and the other end of the axial slot 11 is provided with a stepped slot 112 and is provided with a stepped ring 113. The ratchet 2 is confined in the axial groove 11 (see Fig. 2).

  如第2圖搭配第5圖所示,該軸向槽11一側開設有一與該軸向槽11相連通的控制槽12,而該棘動件3設於該控制槽12中。該棘動件3一側設有多數棘齒31,且可擺動地設於該控制槽12中並以其棘齒31與該棘輪2嚙合,其中該棘動件3乃可選擇地以其棘齒31的左半部或右半部分別嚙合於該棘輪2,而切換該棘輪2的轉動方向。又該扳手本體1更設有一樞槽13連通於該控制槽12,該撥動件4可樞擺地設於該樞槽13中,其中該撥動件4設有伸出該樞槽13外之撥動部41,且該撥動件4具有一第一容置孔42,該第一容置孔42中依序填入一第一彈性件421及一第一頂推件422,該第一頂推件422受該第一彈性件421之頂推而伸出該第一容置孔42,而該棘動件3面向該樞槽13之一側設有一抵接部32,其中該抵接部32為一凹穴,俾供該第一頂推件422頂抵於該抵接部32,而可藉由撥動該撥動部41以樞轉該撥動件4,帶動該第一頂推件422朝左或朝右樞擺,藉以撥動該棘動件3朝左或朝右樞擺,而可選擇性地控制棘動件3與棘輪2的嚙合以切換棘輪2的轉動方向。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a control slot 12 communicating with the axial slot 11 is defined in a side of the axial slot 11 , and the ratchet member 3 is disposed in the control slot 12 . A plurality of ratchet teeth 31 are disposed on one side of the ratchet member 3, and are swingably disposed in the control slot 12 and mesh with the ratchet wheel 2 with its ratchet teeth 31, wherein the ratchet member 3 is optionally a spine thereof The left or right half of the tooth 31 is engaged with the ratchet 2, respectively, and the direction of rotation of the ratchet 2 is switched. Further, the wrench body 1 is further provided with a pivot slot 13 communicating with the control slot 12, and the dial member 4 is pivotally disposed in the pivot slot 13, wherein the dial member 4 is disposed outside the pivot slot 13 The first accommodating hole 42 is sequentially inserted into a first elastic member 421 and a first urging member 422, and the first accommodating hole 42 is sequentially inserted into the first accommodating hole 42. A pushing member 422 is pushed by the first elastic member 421 and protrudes from the first receiving hole 42. The side of the rocking member 3 facing the pivoting groove 13 is provided with an abutting portion 32. The connecting portion 32 is a recess for the first pushing member 422 to abut against the abutting portion 32, and the first pushing member 41 is used to pivot the dialing member 4 to drive the first portion. The pushing member 422 pivots to the left or to the right, thereby pivoting the ratchet member 3 to the left or to the right, and selectively controls the engagement of the ratchet member 3 with the ratchet 2 to switch the rotation direction of the ratchet 2 .

  而於本創作中,該撥動件4是以卡掣於該樞槽13中的卡掣結構之方式以定位於該樞槽13中。細言之,該撥動件4朝外伸設有一卡掣部,而該樞槽13之周壁上環設有一環槽131,且該環槽131靠近該樞槽13開口處形成有一階面132,俾供該撥動件4設於該樞槽13同時以其卡掣部卡掣於該環槽131中,並受該階面132擋止其沿軸向脫出該樞槽13,而令該撥動件4定位於該樞槽13中。其中該撥動件4之正視圖如第4圖所示,其具有一柱狀本體43,並於底部之兩側分別朝上伸出一翼部44,該二翼部44之末端再朝外形成逆止部441,其中該二翼部44具有彈性而可稍微朝該柱狀本體43靠近變形,此翼部結構可藉由在該柱狀本體43兩側各嵌設一彈片構成,而於本實施例中,該二翼部44為自該柱狀本體43朝兩側一體延伸而出所形成。此翼部結構俾供如第5圖所示者,將該撥動件4朝下裝入該樞槽13時,該翼部44受擠壓而通過該樞槽13之開口後,遇到該環槽131即張開而以其逆止部441卡掣於其中,並受該階面132擋止而無法退出該樞槽13,藉此將該撥動件4定位於該樞槽13中。In the present invention, the dial member 4 is positioned in the pivot slot 13 in a manner of a latch structure that is snapped into the pivot slot 13. In detail, the dialing member 4 has a latching portion extending outwardly, and a ring groove 131 is formed in the ring wall of the pivoting slot 13 , and a ring surface 132 is formed near the opening of the pivot slot 13 . The dialing member 4 is disposed on the pivoting slot 13 and is latched in the ring groove 131 by the latching portion thereof, and is blocked by the stepped surface 132 to axially disengage the pivoting slot 13 The dial 4 is positioned in the pivot slot 13. The front view of the dial member 4 is as shown in FIG. 4, and has a columnar body 43 with a wing portion 44 extending upwardly on both sides of the bottom portion, and the ends of the two wing portions 44 are formed outward again. The backrest portion 441, wherein the two wing portions 44 have elasticity and can be slightly deformed toward the columnar body 43. The wing structure can be formed by embedding a spring piece on each side of the columnar body 43. In the embodiment, the two wing portions 44 are formed integrally extending from the columnar body 43 toward both sides. The wing structure is provided as shown in FIG. 5, and when the dial member 4 is mounted downwardly into the pivot slot 13, the wing portion 44 is pressed and passes through the opening of the pivot slot 13, and is encountered. The ring groove 131 is opened and the backrest portion 441 is locked therein, and is blocked by the step surface 132 so as not to be withdrawn from the pivot groove 13, whereby the dial member 4 is positioned in the pivot groove 13.

  藉由以上結構,本創作之優點在於利用該撥動件4之卡掣部卡掣於樞槽13中,達到定位扳手中各零件的功效。換言之,即是將習用結構中的銷同時兼具頂推棘動件及定位零件的雙重功效分開,令本創作中的第一頂推件422單一地發揮頂推棘動件3的作用,藉此可使該第一頂推件422的位置不受限制,而可選擇頂推於該棘動件3上的較適當之高度位置,例如中點,使該棘動件3所受到的頂推力量較為平均,避免力量過於集中於棘動件3一端使其翹起,而讓棘動件3與棘輪2之嚙合不確實。With the above structure, the advantage of the present invention is that the latch portion of the dial member 4 is clamped in the pivot slot 13 to achieve the function of each component in the positioning wrench. In other words, the pin in the conventional structure has the dual functions of pushing the ratchet and the positioning component at the same time, so that the first pushing member 422 in the present creation acts as a single pusher 3, Therefore, the position of the first pushing member 422 can be unrestricted, and a suitable height position, such as a midpoint, pushed on the ratchet member 3 can be selected to push the ratchet member 3 The force is relatively average, and the force is prevented from being too concentrated on one end of the ratchet member 3 to make it lift, and the engagement of the ratchet member 3 with the ratchet 2 is not true.

  此外,本創作之另一個優點在於利用該撥動件4以其卡掣部卡掣於樞槽13中之定位方式,而可令整個棘輪扳手的各部零件組裝工序具有多種選擇的自由度。細言之,除了可如同習用結構一般,一次性地將棘輪2、棘動件3及撥動件4安裝於扳手中對應的位置上,亦可分段地先將撥動件4組裝於樞槽13中,並藉卡掣部卡掣於樞槽13中的環槽131而定位,接著在下一個工序中再將棘輪2及棘動件3組裝於軸向槽11及控制槽12中。如此形成不同的組裝流程,而可具有依實際組裝作業情況的彈性調整空間。In addition, another advantage of the present invention is that the dialing member 4 can be positioned in the pivoting slot 13 by the latching portion thereof, so that the various parts assembling processes of the entire ratchet wrench can have various degrees of freedom of choice. In short, in addition to the conventional structure, the ratchet 2, the ratchet member 3 and the dial member 4 can be mounted at a corresponding position in the wrench at a time, and the dial member 4 can be assembled to the pivot first. The groove 13 is positioned by the ring groove 131 in the pivot groove 13 and then the ratchet 2 and the ratchet 3 are assembled in the axial groove 11 and the control groove 12 in the next process. This forms a different assembly process, and can have an elastic adjustment space depending on the actual assembly work.

  而第6圖所示者為本創作之第二實施例,本實施例與上述第一實施例之差異在於該撥動件4之卡掣部的實施態樣不同。於本實施例中,該撥動件4之卡掣部包括有一第二頂推件452及一第二彈性件451,其中該撥動件4於該第一容置孔42之上方設有一第二容置孔45,並依序填入該第二彈性件451及該第二頂推件452,俾供該第二頂推件452受該第二彈性件451之頂推而伸出該第二容置孔45。據此,該撥動件4裝入該樞槽13中後,該第二頂推件452伸入該樞槽13之環槽131而卡掣於其中,並受該階面132擋止而令該第二頂推件452無法沿該樞槽13之軸向脫出該樞槽13,連帶令該撥動件4定位於該樞槽13中。本實施例乃藉由此卡掣部之實施態樣,亦同樣可達到將該撥動件4定位於樞槽13中的功效,而使該第一頂推件422可僅單一地肩負頂推棘動件3的任務,令其可選擇頂推於該棘動件3上的較適當位置,例如中點,使該棘動件3所受到的頂推力量較為平均,避免發生槓桿作用使棘動件3之一端翹起而讓棘動件3與棘輪2之嚙合不確實。The figure shown in FIG. 6 is the second embodiment of the creation. The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the implementation of the latch portion of the dial member 4 is different. In the embodiment, the latching portion of the dialing member 4 includes a second pushing member 452 and a second elastic member 451. The dialing member 4 is disposed above the first receiving hole 42. The second hole 451 is inserted into the second elastic member 451 and the second pushing member 452, and the second pushing member 452 is pushed by the second elastic member 451 to extend the first hole. Two holes 45 are accommodated. Accordingly, after the dialing member 4 is inserted into the pivoting slot 13, the second pushing member 452 extends into the annular groove 131 of the pivoting slot 13 and is locked therein, and is blocked by the step 132. The second pushing member 452 cannot be disengaged from the pivot slot 13 along the axial direction of the pivot slot 13, and the strap is positioned to position the dial member 4 in the pivot slot 13. In this embodiment, the effect of positioning the dial member 4 in the pivot slot 13 can also be achieved by the embodiment of the latching portion, so that the first pushing member 422 can only push the single thruster. The task of the ratchet member 3 is such that it can be selectively pushed to a suitable position on the ratchet member 3, such as a midpoint, so that the thrusting force received by the ratchet member 3 is relatively average, and the leverage is prevented from being caused by the ratchet. One end of the movable member 3 is tilted to make the engagement of the ratchet member 3 and the ratchet 2 inaccurate.

  再者,本創作之第三實施例是在該撥動件之撥動部形成與上述兩實施例之細微差異。於本實施例中,該樞槽乃貫穿該扳手本體,而於該扳手本體兩側分別具有一開口,而該撥動件可以上述兩實施例其中之一的實施態樣卡掣於該樞槽中,並自該二開口分別伸出一撥動部。細言之,如第7圖所示,本實施例以上述第二實施例之實施態樣,亦即透過兩個頂推件422、452分別肩負卡掣於該樞槽13之環槽131及頂推棘動件3之任務,而該撥動件4之兩端分別自該樞槽13之兩端開口133、134伸出一撥動部41A、41B,此二撥動部41A、41B分別位於該扳手本體1的兩側,可便於使用者撥動。Furthermore, the third embodiment of the present invention forms a slight difference from the above two embodiments in the toggle portion of the dial member. In the embodiment, the pivoting groove extends through the wrench body, and has an opening on each side of the wrench body, and the dialing member can be engaged in the pivoting slot in an embodiment of the two embodiments. And extending a dialing portion from the two openings. In detail, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the embodiment of the second embodiment, the two thrusting members 422 and 452 are respectively engaged with the ring groove 131 of the pivot slot 13 and The action of pushing the ratchet member 3, and the two ends of the dialing member 4 respectively protrude from the two end openings 133, 134 of the pivoting slot 13 by a dialing portion 41A, 41B, and the two dialing portions 41A, 41B respectively Located on both sides of the wrench body 1, it is convenient for the user to move.

  惟,以上所述實施例之揭示乃用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。However, the above description of the embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of the present invention.

  綜上所述,本創作已具有相當的進步性及實用性,且經以上詳細說明後,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,故本案創作人爰依法提出申請。In summary, this creation has been quite progressive and practical, and after detailed description above, it can be made clear to the skilled person that the creation can achieve the above objectives, and it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law. The creator filed an application in accordance with the law.

1‧‧‧扳手本體 1‧‧‧Wrench body

11‧‧‧軸向槽 11‧‧‧ axial slot

12‧‧‧控制槽 12‧‧‧Control slot

13‧‧‧樞槽 13‧‧‧ pivot slot

131‧‧‧環槽 131‧‧‧ Ring groove

132‧‧‧階面 132‧‧‧ step

2‧‧‧棘輪 2‧‧‧ratchet

3‧‧‧棘動件 3‧‧‧Spinning pieces

32‧‧‧抵接部 32‧‧‧Apartment

4‧‧‧撥動件 4‧‧‧WD parts

41‧‧‧撥動部 41‧‧‧The Ministry of Movement

422‧‧‧第一頂推件 422‧‧‧First pusher

43‧‧‧柱狀本體 43‧‧‧ columnar body

44‧‧‧翼部 44‧‧‧ wing

441‧‧‧逆止部 441‧‧‧Backstop

Claims (7)

一種具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其包括有一扳手本體、一棘輪、一棘動件與一撥動件;該扳手本體一端設有一軸向槽以供該棘輪容設於其中,且該軸向槽一側開設有一與該軸向槽相連通的控制槽;該棘動件一側設有多數棘齒,且可擺動地設於該控制槽中並以其棘齒與該棘輪嚙合;該扳手本體更設有一樞槽連通於該控制槽,該樞槽於該扳手本體上形成有一開口,該撥動件可樞擺地設於該樞槽中,其中該撥動件設有伸出該樞槽外之撥動部,且該撥動件伸設有一以一彈性件頂推而出之頂推件,而棘動件面向該樞槽之一側設有一抵接部,俾供該頂推件頂抵於該抵接部,而可藉由撥動該撥動部以選擇性地控制棘動件與棘輪的嚙合關係,其特徵在於:
該撥動件朝其周側外伸設有一卡掣部,而該樞槽之周壁上環設有一環槽,該環槽靠近該樞槽之開口處形成有一階面,俾供該撥動件設於該樞槽同時以其卡掣部卡掣於該環槽中,並受該階面擋止而令該撥動件定位於該樞槽中。
A ratchet wrench with a modified reversing structure, comprising a wrench body, a ratchet wheel, a ratchet member and a dialing member; the end of the wrench body is provided with an axial groove for receiving the ratchet wheel therein, and the shaft a control slot communicating with the axial slot is defined in a side of the slot; the ratchet member is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth on one side thereof, and is swingably disposed in the control slot and meshed with the ratchet by the ratchet; The wrench body is further provided with a pivot slot communicating with the control slot, the pivot slot is formed with an opening in the wrench body, the dial member is pivotally disposed in the pivot slot, wherein the dial member is provided with the extension a pushing portion outside the pivoting groove, and the pushing member is provided with a pushing member pushed out by an elastic member, and the ratchet member is provided with an abutting portion facing one side of the pivoting groove for the top The pushing member abuts against the abutting portion, and the engaging portion of the ratchet member and the ratchet can be selectively controlled by the toggle portion, wherein:
The dial member has a latching portion extending outwardly from the circumference of the pivoting member, and a ring groove is formed in the ring of the peripheral wall of the pivoting slot. The ring slot is formed with a stepped surface near the opening of the pivoting slot for the dialing member. At the same time, the pivoting groove is latched in the ring groove by the latching portion, and is blocked by the step to position the dialing member in the pivoting groove.
依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該樞槽貫穿該扳手本體而於該扳手本體兩側分別具有一開口,而該撥動件自該二開口分別伸出一撥動部。A ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pivoting groove extends through the wrench body and has an opening on each side of the wrench body, and the dialing member is respectively separated from the two openings Extend a move. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該撥動件之卡掣部為自該撥動件之兩側分別伸出之翼部,該二翼部具有彈性而可朝該撥動件變形靠近,該二翼部之末端形成逆止部,俾供該撥動件以其翼部之逆止部卡掣於該樞槽之環槽中,並受該階面擋止而令該撥動件定位於該樞槽中。A ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the latching portion of the dialing member is a wing portion extending from each side of the dialing member, the two wing portions having Elastically deformable toward the dial member, the end of the two wing portions forming a backstop portion for the dial member to be locked in the ring groove of the pivot slot by the backrest portion of the wing portion The step is blocked to position the dial member in the pivot slot. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該二翼部為自該撥動件朝兩側一體延伸而出所形成。A ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure according to claim 3, wherein the two wing portions are formed by integrally extending from the dial member toward both sides. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該二翼部分別為嵌設於該撥動件上之彈片。A ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure according to claim 3, wherein the two wing portions are respectively elastic pieces embedded in the dial member. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該撥動件之卡掣部包括有一第二頂推件及一第二彈性件;該撥動件具有一容置孔,並依序填入該第二彈性件及該第二頂推件,俾供該第二頂推件受該第二彈性件之頂推而伸出該容置孔,且該第二頂推件伸入該樞槽之環槽而卡掣於其中,並受該階面擋止而令該撥動件定位於該樞槽中。The ratchet wrench of the improved reversing structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the latching portion of the dialing member comprises a second pushing member and a second elastic member; the dialing member has a capacity Positioning the hole and sequentially filling the second elastic member and the second pushing member, wherein the second pushing member is pushed by the second elastic member to protrude from the receiving hole, and the second The pushing member extends into the ring groove of the pivot slot to be latched therein, and is blocked by the step to position the dial member in the pivot slot. 依申請專利範圍第6項所述之具有改良換向結構之棘輪扳手,其中,該樞槽貫穿該扳手本體而於該扳手本體兩側分別具有一開口,而該撥動件自該二開口分別伸出一撥動部。A ratchet wrench having an improved reversing structure according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the pivoting groove extends through the wrench body and has an opening on each side of the wrench body, and the dialing member is respectively separated from the two openings Extend a move.
TW102204435U 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Ratchet wrench with improved direction-switching structure TWM459958U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI637818B (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-10-11 史丹利七和國際股份有限公司 Ratchet wrench
TWI710430B (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-11-21 優鋼機械股份有限公司 Toggle structure of ratchet wrench

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI637818B (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-10-11 史丹利七和國際股份有限公司 Ratchet wrench
TWI710430B (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-11-21 優鋼機械股份有限公司 Toggle structure of ratchet wrench

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