TWM458435U

TWM458435U - Electric key used to protect and be protected locking system

Info

Publication number: TWM458435U
Application number: TW101213343U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Tai-Lin Lu
Original assignee: Tai-Lin Lu
Priority date: 2012-07-11
Filing date: 2012-07-11
Publication date: 2013-08-01

Abstract

A kind of combination lock contains a portable plug and a fixed socket used to be the input of the PCB; the pcb is composed of a logic circuit,logic gate,resist,diode And relay. When plug is inserted in socket, through the logic operating will control the switch of the lock strcture To achieve locking purpose.

Description

電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統 Electronic key protection and protected locking system

本創作之技術領域，係關於一種電子密碼鎖設計，特別是一種基本邏輯電子電路運用設計。 The technical field of this creation relates to an electronic code lock design, especially a basic logic electronic circuit application design.

電子鎖或電子密碼鎖之運用技術，分為三大部分(一)資料輸入(二)密碼設計(三)鎖制裝置。 The application technology of electronic lock or electronic code lock is divided into three parts: (1) data input (2) password design (3) lock system.

一資料輸入：先前技術，包括以按鍵轉盤、卡片、指紋、射頻等輸入資料，其中按鍵，轉盤，附著於鎖本體，任誰都可接觸，有以塗抹藥水，然後用紫外光線，觀看按鍵指紋痕跡，尋求破解，而卡片指紋射頻等雖是隨身攜帶式鑰匙，也非本創作以按鍵式插頭輸入密碼。 A data input: the prior art, including input data such as button dial, card, fingerprint, radio frequency, etc., wherein the button, the turntable, attached to the lock body, any one can contact, to apply the syrup, and then use the ultraviolet light to watch the button fingerprint Traces, seeking to crack, and card fingerprint RF, etc., are portable keys, and this is not the creation of a password with a push-button plug.

二密碼設計： Second password design:

1 一般數位式密碼鎖設計，都採用微電腦單晶片、時鐘、鍵盤、比較器、或為FPGA實現之數位電子密碼鎖；FPGA的設計，採用VHDL程式語言，數位邏輯電路於CPLD晶片上，但並非以實際邏輯線路及IC零件呈現，因晶片之邏輯線路及IC零件太繁複，且成本高。 1 General digital lock design, using microcomputer single chip, clock, keyboard, comparator, or digital electronic code lock for FPGA; FPGA design, using VHDL programming language, digital logic circuit on CPLD chip, but not Presented in actual logic and IC parts, the logic and IC components of the chip are too complicated and costly.

2 西門子之logo邏輯控制器，可以設計邏輯線路，它是幾十上百個各種邏輯零件組成的控制模組，可直接在銀幕上設計邏輯線路，控制輸出。PLC可程式控制器的容量及功能更強大，是由線路圖轉譯成程式輸入，但其電路是由許多開關、計時器、計數器及多種繼電器構成，極其繁複；但皆因單價高昂，難以專用於密碼鎖，況並無特定電路與本創作電路相同。 2 Siemens logo logic controller can design logic circuit. It is a control module composed of dozens of various logic parts. It can design logic lines and control output directly on the screen. The PLC programmable controller has more powerful capacity and functions. It is translated from the circuit diagram into a program input, but its circuit is composed of many switches, timers, counters and various relays. It is extremely complicated; but because of the high unit price, it is difficult to use it. Password lock, there is no specific circuit and this creation The road is the same.

3 也有以轉盤固定位址，接收光照，利用光二極體傳遞位能訊號，以及閘控制輸出，與本創作邏輯運算電路之形式和內容不同。 3 There is also a fixed address of the turntable, receiving light, transmitting the potential signal by the light diode, and the gate control output, which is different from the form and content of the creative logic circuit.

本創作以設計輸入之組態或次序，藉由主印刷電路輸入和數個及閘、或閘、RS正反器連接來管控輸出，有別於先前創作。 This creation manages the output by the main printed circuit input and several gates, or gates, and RS flip-flops in the configuration or order of the design input, which is different from the previous creation.

三鎖制裝置：鎖制機動動作，不論直線、圓弧或圓周往返運動，所用工具如彈簧、relay、齒輪、齒桿、凸輪、馬達皆已經為固有技藝。 Three-locking device: Locking maneuvering, regardless of linear, circular or circular reciprocating motion, tools such as springs, relays, gears, racks, cams, and motors are already intrinsic.

本創作鎖制裝置，選用馬達，齒輪，齒桿，門閂。 The creation of the lock device, the choice of motor, gear, rack, door latch.

鑒於昔之電子密碼鎖的瑕疵及複雜性，本創作採行技術，為一種電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統；分為三個單元說明：第一單元主體，包含 In view of the complexity and complexity of the electronic password lock, the creation technology is an electronic key protection and protected locking system; it is divided into three units: the first unit body, including

一容器盒，內部空間一固定承板，頂部面上有一配合插座形狀之開口。 A container box has a fixed space on the inner space and an opening on the top surface that matches the shape of the socket.

一插座，其形狀與插頭匹配，內部置有電路板，正面為公插銷，背面有軟線連接接。 A socket has a shape that matches the plug, a circuit board inside, a male pin on the front, and a cord connection on the back.

一主印刷電路板，佈有印刷電路，將各輸入，輸出及電子零件連結。 A main printed circuit board with printed circuits that connect the inputs, outputs and electronic components.

一防護罩體，內部有防開機械裝置。 A protective cover body with an anti-opening mechanism inside.

第二單元電子鑰匙：有兩種形式 Second unit electronic key: there are two forms

1 一插頭，其細部為任一幾何形狀外殼，內部空間置有一組按鍵、一印刷電路板、母插銷及一直流電源。 1 A plug, the details of which are any geometrical shape, the interior space is provided with a set of buttons, a printed circuit board, a female pin and a DC power supply.

2 一插頭，其細部為任一幾何形狀外殼，內部空間置有一印刷電路板、母插銷及一直流電源。 2 A plug, the details of which are any geometrical shape, the internal space is provided with a printed circuit board, a female pin and a DC power supply.

第三單元鎖制機構，包含一鎖制裝置，在二開闔物件上，設置有馬達、齒輪、齒桿閂、閂扣。 The third unit locking mechanism comprises a locking device, and on the two opening objects, a motor, a gear, a rack lever and a latch are arranged.

在本創作主體之一實施例中，插座是固定於容器盒開口內。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the socket is secured within the opening of the container.

在本創作主體之一實施例中，防護罩體是固定於容器盒頂部之開口上；其內部有防開機械裝置，用為隱藏、保護插座。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective cover body is fixed on the opening of the top of the container box; the inside has an anti-opening mechanism for hiding and protecting the socket.

在本創作主體之一實施例中，主印刷電路板是固定於容器盒內之承板上。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the main printed circuit board is secured to a carrier within the container.

在本創作電子鑰匙之一實施例中，插頭是用為插接插座輸入密碼。 In one embodiment of the present electronic key, the plug is used to input a password for the docking jack.

在本創作電子鑰匙之一實施例中，直流電源可以設計置於插頭或是主印刷電路板。 In one embodiment of the present electronic key, the DC power source can be designed to be placed on a plug or a main printed circuit board.

在本創作鎖制機構之一實施例中，齒輪固定於馬達轉軸上。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the gear is fixed to the motor shaft.

在本創作鎖制機構之一實施例中，齒輪和齒桿閂以齒輪相接。 In one embodiment of the present lock mechanism, the gear and the rack latch are coupled by gears.

在本創作鎖制機構之一實施例中，齒桿閂進入閂扣，是為鎖制狀態；齒桿閂離開閂扣，是為開鎖狀態。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the rack latch enters the latch in a locked state; the rack latch is released from the latch and is in an unlocked state.

為了充分瞭解本創作，於下將例舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明，但其並非用以限定本創作。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments are exemplified and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

參閱第1及第2圖所示例，當插頭110插接插座120 後，依序按下按鍵113輸入密碼，循邏輯線路，經過接線端134、及閘131、或閘132、RS正反器133、電晶體135、至繼電器136，始得以開關第二電源137。 Referring to the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the plug 110 is plugged into the socket 120 Then, the password is input by pressing the button 113 in sequence, and the second power source 137 is switched on the logic line through the terminal 134, the gate 131, or the gate 132, the RS flip-flop 133, the transistor 135, and the relay 136.

參照第2圖例，可知按鍵輸入之次序為123456，為輸出之key，此即為密碼數字序；藉由各閘輸入變化，此密碼數字可為任意排列組合；若加入了計數器，密碼數字還可重複編排。 Referring to the second example, it can be seen that the order of the key input is 123456, which is the key of the output, which is the cipher digital sequence; by the change of each gate input, the password number can be any combination; if the counter is added, the password number can also be Repeat the arrangement.

參閱第3及第4圖所示例，插頭110有6支母pin112，其線路板111將pin1、pin2、pin3連接於正極，pin4、pin5、pin6連接於負極，此即為繼電器輸出之密碼；此密碼依照6只pin之連接正極或負極，可任意編排，且pin之數目，並不限為6只。 Referring to the examples shown in Figures 3 and 4, the plug 110 has six female pins 112, and the circuit board 111 connects the pins 1, pin 2, and pin 3 to the positive pole, and the pin 4, pin 5, and pin 6 are connected to the negative pole, which is the password of the relay output; The password can be arbitrarily arranged according to the connection of the 6 pins to the positive or negative pole, and the number of pins is not limited to 6.

參閱第5第6及第7圖所示例，為第一單元主體之具體實現；防護罩體150焊接於容器盒100頂部開口102位置上方，隱藏保護固定於容器盒100內部之插座120及主印刷電路板130。 Referring to the examples shown in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the first unit body is embodied; the shield body 150 is welded to the top of the top opening 102 of the container case 100, and the socket 120 and the main printing fixed to the inside of the container box 100 are hidden and protected. Circuit board 130.

參閱第8圖所示例，防護罩體150之防開機械裝置151正常時為鎖制狀態；當插頭110與插座120插接時，需先打開防護罩體150之防開機械裝置151。 Referring to the example shown in FIG. 8, the anti-opening mechanism 151 of the shield body 150 is normally in a locked state; when the plug 110 is inserted into the socket 120, the anti-opening mechanism 151 of the shield body 150 is first opened.

參閱第9圖所示例，插頭110與插座120插接時，母pin112和公pin121接合，經過軟線122及接線端134，將資訊輸入主印刷電路板130。 Referring to the example shown in FIG. 9, when the plug 110 is plugged into the socket 120, the female pin 112 and the male pin 121 are joined, and the information is input to the main printed circuit board 130 via the flexible wire 122 and the terminal 134.

參閱第9及第10圖所示例，易知，資訊輸入主印刷電路板130；若是正確，第二電源閉合，馬達運轉，否則保持原狀。 Referring to the examples shown in Figures 9 and 10, it is easy to know that the information is input to the main printed circuit board 130; if it is correct, the second power source is closed and the motor is running, otherwise it remains as it is.

參閱第10及第11圖所示例，若馬達正轉，解除裝置鎖制；，馬達反轉，進行裝置鎖制。 Referring to the examples shown in Figures 10 and 11, if the motor is rotating forward, the device is unlocked; the motor is reversed and the device is locked.

以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，凡精於此項技藝者，當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良，惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other improvements according to the above description, but this is These changes are still within the creative spirit of this creation and the scope of patents defined below.

100‧‧‧容器盒 100‧‧‧ container box

101‧‧‧承板 101‧‧‧ board

102‧‧‧頂部開口 102‧‧‧Top opening

110‧‧‧插頭 110‧‧‧ plug

111‧‧‧電路板 111‧‧‧Circuit board

112‧‧‧母插銷 112‧‧‧Female pin

113‧‧‧按鍵 113‧‧‧ button

120‧‧‧插座 120‧‧‧ socket

121‧‧‧公插銷 121‧‧‧ Male pin

122‧‧‧軟線 122‧‧‧Soft wire

123‧‧‧電路板 123‧‧‧Circuit board

130‧‧‧主印刷電路板 130‧‧‧Main printed circuit board

131‧‧‧及閘 131‧‧‧ and gate

132‧‧‧或閘 132‧‧‧ or gate

133‧‧‧RS正反器 133‧‧‧RS forward and reverse

134‧‧‧接線端 134‧‧‧ terminals

135‧‧‧電晶體 135‧‧‧Optoelectronics

136‧‧‧繼電器 136‧‧‧ relay

137‧‧‧第二電源 137‧‧‧second power supply

140‧‧‧鎖制裝置 140‧‧‧Locking device

141‧‧‧馬達 141‧‧ ‧motor

142‧‧‧齒輪 142‧‧‧ gears

143‧‧‧齒桿閂 143‧‧‧ toothed bolt

144‧‧‧閂扣 144‧‧‧Latch

150‧‧‧防護罩體 150‧‧‧ protective cover

151‧‧‧防開機械裝置 151‧‧‧Anti-opening mechanism

第1圖係顯示本創作第二單元按鍵插頭之示意圖；第2圖係顯示本創作第二單元按鍵插頭之電路例示意圖；第3圖係顯示本創作無按鍵插頭之示意圖；第4圖係顯示本創作無按鍵插頭之電路例示意圖；第5圖係顯示本創作防護罩體之示意圖；第6圖係顯示本創作容器盒之示意圖；第7圖係顯示本創作第一單元主體之示意圖；第8圖係顯示本創作開鎖動作之示意圖；第9圖係顯示本創作輸入訊號傳遞之示意圖；第10圖係顯示本創作系統馬達電力之示意圖；第11圖係顯示本創作三單元鎖制機構之示意圖； 1 is a schematic diagram showing a second unit button plug of the present creation; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit example of the second unit button plug of the present creation; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a buttonless plug of the present creation; The schematic diagram of the circuit without the button plug of the present invention; the fifth figure shows the schematic diagram of the creation of the protective cover; the sixth figure shows the schematic diagram of the creation container box; the seventh figure shows the schematic diagram of the first unit body of the creation; 8 is a schematic diagram showing the unlocking action of the creation; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of the input signal of the creation; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the motor power of the creation system; and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the three-unit locking mechanism of the creation. schematic diagram;

100‧‧‧容器盒 100‧‧‧ container box

101‧‧‧承板 101‧‧‧ board

110‧‧‧插頭 110‧‧‧ plug

111‧‧‧電路板 111‧‧‧Circuit board

112‧‧‧母插銷 112‧‧‧Female pin

120‧‧‧插座 120‧‧‧ socket

121‧‧‧公插銷 121‧‧‧ Male pin

130‧‧‧主印刷電路板 130‧‧‧Main printed circuit board

150‧‧‧防護罩體 150‧‧‧ protective cover

Claims

一種電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其包含：一主體，為一容器盒，其內部設有一插座、一主印刷電路板、一防護罩體；一電子鑰匙，為一按鍵插頭或無按鍵插頭，其內部設有一電路板、一直流電源、一組母插銷。電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統為門戶或防護裝置之開闢控制，主體為門戶或防護裝置之一部分；電子鑰匙之操作為一按鍵插頭或無按鍵插頭與主體之插座插接，經過主印刷電路板控制門戶或防護裝置之機械元件作開闢動作；而為防止外力破壞插座，在其外部裝設一防護罩體，位於主體之容器盒上方開闔部分，利用防護罩體裝設之密碼鎖控制容器盒之開闢，達到防護插座目的；電子鑰匙為隨身攜帶之鑰匙形式。 An electronic key protection and protected locking system comprises: a main body, a container box, a socket, a main printed circuit board and a protective cover body; an electronic key, a button plug or none The button plug has a circuit board, a DC power supply, and a set of female pins. Protection of electronic keys and protected locking systems for the opening of portals or guards Control, the main body is part of the portal or guard device; the operation of the electronic key is a button plug or a buttonless plug plugged into the socket of the main body, and the mechanical components of the main printed circuit board control portal or the guard device are opened for opening; The external force destroys the socket, and a protective cover body is arranged outside the container, and the opening part is located above the container box of the main body, and the password lock is installed by the protective cover body to control the opening of the container box to achieve the purpose of protecting the socket; the electronic key is carried by the body The form of the key.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其主體之防護罩體及容器盒之關係位置，不限於焊接其上，可為任何機械加工形式。 According to the protection of the electronic key and the protected locking system according to the first aspect of the patent application, the position of the protective cover body and the container case of the main body is not limited to welding, and may be any mechanical processing form.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其其主體之插座構成形式為一電路板其上端面連接複數以上公插銷，另一面以軟線或金屬導体與之一一連接。 According to the electronic key protection and protected locking system described in claim 1, the socket of the main body is in the form of a circuit board, the upper end surface of which is connected with a plurality of male pins, and the other side is connected with a soft wire or a metal conductor. One by one.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其主體之主印刷電路板構成形式為輸入點和插座之軟線焊接，經由印刷電路將及閘、或閘、RS正反器、電晶體、繼電器做相關連接。 According to the protection and protection of the electronic key according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, the main printed circuit board of the main body is formed by the soft wire welding of the input point and the socket, and the gate, gate or RS is printed via the printed circuit. The flip-flop, transistor, and relay are connected.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其主體之電路板構成形式，僅為本創作之圖例，其範圍及於其他類似邏輯線路及零件，用為與本創作相關之設計。 According to the protection and protection of the electronic key as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the circuit board form of the main body is only the legend of the creation, and its scope and other similar logic lines and parts are used as The design related to this creation.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其電子鑰匙之按鍵插頭構成形式為一組按鍵、一電路板、一直流電源、一組母插銷，電路板上有印刷電路，分別連接直流電源與母插銷，而直流電源與母插銷藉由壓下按鍵連接導通。 According to the electronic key protection and protected locking system described in claim 1, the electronic key key plug is formed into a set of buttons, a circuit board, a DC power supply, a set of female pins, and a circuit board. There is a printed circuit that is connected to the DC power supply and the female pin, and the DC power supply and the female pin are connected by pressing the button.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其電子鑰匙之無按鍵插頭構成形式為一電路板、一直流電源、一組複數個以上之母插銷；電路板上有印刷電路，分別連接直流電源之正極或負極，而複數個以上之母插銷又分別連接在正極或負極的印刷電路上。 According to the electronic key protection and protected locking system described in claim 1, the electronic keyless button plug is formed into a circuit board, a DC power supply, a plurality of female plugs, and a circuit board. There is a printed circuit, which is connected to the positive or negative pole of the DC power supply, and more than one female latch They are also connected to the printed circuit of the positive or negative electrode.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其電子鑰匙與主體之插座，分別以公及母插銷為插接匹配關係，電子鑰匙僅為功能性名稱，其外型可為為任何幾何形狀之插頭。 According to the protection and protection of the electronic key according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, the electronic key and the socket of the main body are respectively plugged and matched with the male and female pins, and the electronic key is only a functional name, and the electronic key is only a functional name. The shape can be a plug of any geometry.

依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鑰匙之保護和被保護固鎖系統，其電子鑰匙與主體之插座為插接匹配關係，其插接形式並不限於公插銷及母插銷，可為任何形狀之接點。 According to the protection and protection of the electronic key according to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, the electronic key and the socket of the main body are in a mating matching relationship, and the plugging form is not limited to the male pin and the female pin, and may be any The joint of the shape.