TWM457412U - Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents
Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM457412U TWM457412U TW101220579U TW101220579U TWM457412U TW M457412 U TWM457412 U TW M457412U TW 101220579 U TW101220579 U TW 101220579U TW 101220579 U TW101220579 U TW 101220579U TW M457412 U TWM457412 U TW M457412U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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本實用新型涉及一種農業生產裝置，具體來說，特別是涉及一種多功能的農作物種植系統。The utility model relates to an agricultural production device, in particular to a multifunctional crop planting system.
目前，農作物一般是種植在土地表面的土壤中，基本都是露天種植，需要大量的優質土地，而且在生產過程中，由於其直接栽種於地面上，容易受到病蟲害，因此需要施以大量農藥，造成嚴重的藥物殘留，並且隨著城市化和工業化的進程，各種有害的粉塵、廢氣、及一些生活垃圾均會通過污染水源、土壤進而影響到農作物，使其產生藥物殘留、重金屬殘留等污染問題。At present, crops are generally planted in the soil on the surface of the land. They are basically planted in the open air and require a large amount of high-quality land. In the production process, because they are directly planted on the ground, they are susceptible to pests and diseases, so a large amount of pesticides need to be applied. It causes serious drug residues, and with the progress of urbanization and industrialization, all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas, and some domestic garbage will affect the crops through pollution of water sources and soils, causing pollution problems such as drug residues and heavy metal residues. .
人們食用了受污染的農作物後，會影響身體健康，導致產生疾病，這也是目前疾病種類增加，患病人群增加的重要因素之一。When people eat contaminated crops, they will affect their health and cause diseases. This is one of the important factors that increase the number of diseases and increase the number of patients.
另外，當前土地資源緊缺，優質且無污染的土地更為稀少，也促使我們尋找、開發一些新的種植模式。In addition, the current shortage of land resources, high-quality and pollution-free land is even rarer, which also prompted us to find and develop some new planting patterns.
針對上述問題，本實用新型提供一種多功能立體種植系統，該系統具有如立體停車場一般的結構，既使農作物不直接栽種於土地上，又節約了空間。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, which has the structure of a three-dimensional parking lot, which not only directly grows crops on the land, but also saves space.
本實用新型通過以下技術手段實現：一種多功能立體種植系統，包 括立體的至少一層的室內種植區塊平臺；所述種植區塊平臺上設有至少兩組直立式的固定間隔架，所述固定間隔架上設有至少兩層的框架，所述框架置於固定間隔架橫樑上，用於栽種農作物的的種植槽放置於上述框架中；所述框架下設有滑輪，使框架能帶動種植槽如抽屜式向兩側滑動拉出。達到立體化種植的效果，充分利用空間，佔用面積小，適合當前“寸土寸金”的形式。並且排列有序、整齊，方便工作人員的操作和管理。The utility model is realized by the following technical means: a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, package An indoor planting block platform comprising at least one layer of three dimensions; the planting block platform is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers, the fixed spacer frame being provided with at least two layers of frames, the frame being placed On the fixed spacer beam, the planting trough for planting crops is placed in the frame; the frame is provided with pulleys, so that the frame can drive the planting trough, such as a drawer, to slide out to both sides. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.
所述種植區塊平臺的層數優選1~10層，每一層種植區塊平臺高度優選2~5米；所述每組間隔架的寬度優選0.6~2米，高度最高可接近屋頂；所述固定間隔架可用金屬、塑膠、木質等多種材料搭建；所述每條固定間隔架橫樑之間的距離優選0.2~1.5米；所述框架可用金屬、塑鋼、塑膠等多種材料製作；所述如抽屜式的框架寬度優選0.5~3米，深度優選0.6~2米，即可拉出的距離優選0.3~1米，框架厚度優選0.1~0.5米；所述種植槽為盆狀盛裝工具，可為圓形、方形、多邊形等多種形狀，其可用金屬、塑膠、塑鋼、木料、竹料等多種材料製作。The number of layers of the planting block platform is preferably 1 to 10 layers, and the height of the platform of each planting block is preferably 2 to 5 meters; the width of each set of spacers is preferably 0.6 to 2 meters, and the height is up to the roof; The fixed spacer frame can be constructed by using various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, etc.; the distance between the beams of each fixed spacer frame is preferably 0.2 to 1.5 meters; the frame can be made of various materials such as metal, plastic steel, plastic, etc.; The width of the frame is preferably 0.5~3 meters, the depth is preferably 0.6~2 meters, the distance to be pulled out is preferably 0.3~1 meters, and the thickness of the frame is preferably 0.1~0.5 meters; the planting groove is a pot-shaped loading tool, which can be a circle Shape, square, polygon and other shapes, which can be made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, wood, bamboo and other materials.
上述每個種植槽可以分別使用土耕、水耕、砂耕、吊掛氣耕、土壤替代物耕種等方式進行種植；也可以進行土壤前期的修復及培養；還可以進行微生物的培養。Each of the above planting tanks can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; microbial culture can also be carried out.
本實用新型還可做以下改進：還包括獨立的灌溉系統、溫度控制系統、濕度控制系統。The utility model can also be improved as follows: an independent irrigation system, a temperature control system and a humidity control system are also included.
所述灌溉系統包括灌溉水源、灌溉管道、水質處理池、粗放過濾 裝置、灌溉用水儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池、備用工作水槽、噴水裝置；所述灌溉管道依次連接水源、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用水儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池、備用工作水槽、噴水裝置；所述水質處理池同時連接灌溉水源和粗放過濾裝置，所述備用工作水槽位於各種植區塊平臺上，且其具有溫度調節、Ph值修正、補充組合微量元素和養分補給功能，所述噴水裝置位於種植槽上方的直立式固定間隔架橫樑上。使整個灌溉過程全自動化，不但利於對灌溉過程的準確控制，同時還減少了需要投入的人力資源。The irrigation system includes irrigation water source, irrigation pipeline, water treatment tank, and extensive filtration The device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the spare working water tank, and the water spraying device; the irrigation pipeline is sequentially connected with the water source, the extensive filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool a standby working water tank and a water spraying device; the water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank is located on each planting block platform, and has temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination trace elements and The nutrient replenishment function is located on the vertical fixed spacer beam above the planting trough. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.
所述種植槽底面設有斜度，排水口位於種植槽底部最低的位置，使多餘的水分由排水口排出，並由管道連接灌溉水源。每一個種植槽及其所對應的框架組成一個“個體種植區塊”。The bottom surface of the planting trough is provided with a slope, and the drain port is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipe. Each planting trough and its corresponding frame form an "individual growing block".
所述灌溉系統的工作流程為：首先對灌溉水源進行水質檢驗，如確認不含重金屬、化學毒性、傳染性病菌、傳染性病蟲害，則進入粗放過濾裝置進行粗過濾，如水質檢驗不合格，則進入水質處理池中進行處理，使水質合格後再進入粗放過濾裝置進行粗過濾，以除臭濾汙降低水硬度，之後進入灌溉用水儲放池，再次進行水質檢驗，檢驗合格後進入精準過濾裝置，檢驗不合格則返回粗放過濾裝置再次進行粗過濾，經過精準過濾的水進入灌溉用水備用池中備用，之後再分別輸入至位於各種植區塊平臺上的備用工作水槽中，在該備用工作水槽中分別進行溫度調節、Ph值修正、補充組合微量元素和養分補給之後，灌溉用水輸送到位於種植槽上方的噴水裝置中以花灑噴淋方式灌溉。The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtration device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the spare working water tank on each planting block platform, in the standby working water tank. After temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination of trace elements and nutrient replenishment, the irrigation water is transported to the sprinkler device located above the planting tank to be irrigated by shower spray.
所述溫度控制系統包括供熱保溫系統和降溫系統； 所述供熱保溫系統包括供熱控制系統、保溫控制系統、低溫水櫃、依次連接的溫控水源、回水箱、鍋爐、熱水保溫櫃、設置于各種植區塊平臺的環繞水管、散熱片及位於種植槽底部的U型環繞水管，提供熱源增加室內溫度；還設有連接U型環繞水管和回水箱的回水管道、連接鍋爐和熱水保溫櫃的回流管道；並設有水泵作為水迴圈流動的動力；所述熱水保溫櫃中設有水溫及水位感應器；所述供熱控制系統根據各種植區塊平臺預先設定該層的室內溫度及實際測量溫度來控制該層供水泵的啟動與終止；所述低溫水櫃同時連接熱水保溫櫃和回水箱，並與U型環繞水管連接；所述保溫控制系統通過控制熱水保溫櫃和回水箱的流入比例來控制低溫水櫃溫度，當天氣嚴寒時土壤溫度過低，低溫水櫃以固定溫度輸送溫水至U型環繞水管；所述供熱保暖系統的供熱工作流程為：溫度控制所用水由溫控水源流入回水箱中，然後進入鍋爐中加熱，鍋爐加熱好後進入熱水保溫櫃中保存，如熱水保溫櫃中熱水溫度下降不符合要求，則由管道反向輸送回鍋爐進行再加熱，之後重新進入熱水保溫櫃中保存，然後再由供熱控制系統控制將熱水保溫櫃中的熱水供給U型環繞水管，最後由回水管道返回回水箱，完成一個迴圈。The temperature control system includes a heating and insulation system and a cooling system; The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in sequence, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe installed on each planting block platform, and a heat sink. And a U-shaped surrounding water pipe at the bottom of the planting tank, providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature; a return pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe and the return water tank; a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump as a water The power of the circulation flow; the water temperature and water level sensor is arranged in the hot water holding cabinet; the heating control system controls the indoor temperature and the actual measured temperature of the layer according to each planting block platform to control the layer supply Starting and terminating the water pump; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; the heat preservation control system controls the low temperature water by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank Cabinet temperature, when the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, the low temperature water tank delivers warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe at a fixed temperature; the heating work flow of the heating and heating system For: the water used for temperature control flows into the return tank from the temperature-controlled water source, and then enters the boiler for heating. After the boiler is heated, it is stored in the hot water holding cabinet. If the temperature of the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, the pipeline is Reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then controlled by the heating control system to supply the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the return water tank by the return water pipe , complete a loop.
所述供熱保暖系統的保溫工作流程為：由保溫控制系統控制熱水保溫櫃和回水箱流入低溫水櫃的比列來控制低溫水櫃中的水溫，該水溫優選10~30攝氏度，並將適宜水溫的水供給U型環繞水管，最後由回水管道返回回水箱，完成一個迴圈。The heat preservation work process of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and the water temperature is preferably 10 to 30 degrees Celsius. The water suitable for water temperature is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.
所述降溫系統包括降溫機組、降溫水管路和噴頭；所述降溫機組位於各種植區塊平臺上，所述降溫水管路連接噴水霧降溫的噴頭。所述降溫機組可以是製冷機組，也可以是水冷凝式迴圈降溫機組。The cooling system comprises a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit can be a refrigeration unit or a water condensation type loop cooling unit.
上述溫度控制系統從土壤底部對土壤加溫進行溫度控制，可以更快更有效地達到預定溫度，並且由於土壤直接接觸農作物根部，相比由改變室溫來控制溫度的方式，具有更加明顯和直接的效果。The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.
還包括二氧化碳供應系統。Also included is a carbon dioxide supply system.
還包括光源裝置；所述光源裝置包括紅、藍、綠三種顏色的光源，所述光源既可以組合仿太陽光，也可以根據實際需要選取其中的一種或兩種搭配組合形成有色光源。同樣，也可以使用日常光源。The light source device further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs. Also, you can use a daily light source.
還包括喇叭和攝像裝置，其中，位於種植區塊平臺的喇叭可以為農作物播放舒緩優美的音樂，使農作物具有更加和諧的生長環境；攝像裝置可即時拍攝農作物的生成過程並儲存，作為監控及溯源的資料。It also includes a horn and a camera. The horn on the planting block platform can play the soothing and beautiful music for the crops, making the crops have a more harmonious growth environment. The camera can instantly capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and traceability source. data of.
所述濕度控制系統包括濕度監控系統、水霧噴灑裝置和除濕裝置；所述濕度監控系統根據實測濕度控制水霧噴灑裝置和除濕裝置的開啟和關閉，當濕度不足時，開啟水霧噴灑裝置增加環境濕度；當濕度太高時，開啟除濕裝置，使種植環境降低濕度。所述水霧噴灑裝置還可為水霧風機。The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.
該立體種植系統週邊加裝遮陽擋風擋雨擋昆蟲的臨時吊掛結構。The temporary hanging structure of the sunshade and windshield insects is installed around the three-dimensional planting system.
與現有技術相比，本實用新型具有的有益效果為：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1)本實用新型的一種多功能立體種植系統，使農作物不直接栽種 於土地上，隔絕自然環境中水土污染對農作物造成的影響。1) A multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model, so that crops are not directly planted On the land, isolate the impact of water and soil pollution on crops in the natural environment.
2)本實用新型的一種多功能立體種植系統，使用立體化種植，充分利用空間，佔用面積小，適合當前“寸土寸金”的形式。並且排列有序、整齊，方便工作人員的操作和管理。2) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model uses three-dimensional planting, fully utilizes space, and occupies a small area, and is suitable for the current form of “inch-inch gold”. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.
3)本實用新型的一種多功能立體種植系統，設有獨立的灌溉系統、二氧化碳供應系統、溫度控制系統、濕度控制系統、光源裝置，為全自動化操作，對每一個步驟均可做到準確的控制，同時還降低了所耗費的人力資源。3) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model is provided with an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and a light source device, and is fully automated, and can be accurately performed for each step. Control, while also reducing the human resources spent.
以下結合附圖和實施例對本實用新型做進一步說明，但並不對本實用新型造成任何限制。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but without restricting the invention.
如圖1-11所示，包括立體的至少一層的室內種植區塊平臺3；所述種植區塊平臺3上設有至少兩組直立式的固定間隔架4，所述固定間隔架4上設有至少兩層的框架5，所述框架5置於固定間隔架4橫樑6上，用於栽種農作物的的種植槽2放置於上述框架5中；所述框架5下設有滑輪7，使框架5能帶動種植槽2如抽屜式向兩側滑動拉出。達到立體化種植的效果，充分利用空間，佔用面積小，適合當前“寸土寸金”的形式。並且排列有序、整齊，方便工作人員的操作和管理。As shown in FIG. 1-11, the indoor planting block platform 3 includes at least one layer of three dimensions; the planting block platform 3 is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers 4, and the fixed spacer frame 4 is disposed There are at least two layers of frames 5 placed on the beam 6 of the fixed spacer 4, the planting trough 2 for planting the crops is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with pulleys 7 to make the frame 5 can drive the planting trough 2 to slide out to the sides like a drawer. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.
所述外層圍蔽層1內還設有立體的三層的室內種植區塊平臺3，每一層種植區塊平臺3高度為4米；每一層種植區塊平臺3上設有四 組直立式由金屬搭建的固定間隔架4，每組間隔架的寬度為1.5米；所述固定間隔架4上設有多層由塑鋼製成的框架5，所述框架5置於固定間隔架4橫樑6上，所述每條固定間隔架4橫樑6之間的距離為1米；塑膠製作的種植槽2放置於上述框架5中；所述框架5下設有滑輪7，使框架5能帶動種植槽2如抽屜式向兩側滑動拉出。所述如抽屜式的框架5寬度為1.5米，深度為1米，框架5厚度為0.25米；達到立體化種植的效果，充分利用空間，佔用面積小，適合當前“寸土寸金”的形式。並且排列有序、整齊，方便工作人員的操作和管理。The outer layer enclosing layer 1 is further provided with a three-dimensional three-layer indoor planting block platform 3, each of which has a height of 4 meters; and each layer of the planting block platform 3 has four a set of upright metal-mounted fixed spacers 4 each having a width of 1.5 meters; the fixed spacers 4 are provided with a plurality of frames 5 made of plastic steel, the frames 5 being placed on the fixed spacers 4 On the beam 6, the distance between the beams 6 of each fixed spacer 4 is 1 meter; the plastic-made planting groove 2 is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with a pulley 7 to enable the frame 5 to be driven. The planting trough 2 is slid and pulled out to the sides like a drawer. The frame 5 such as the drawer type has a width of 1.5 meters, a depth of 1 meter, and a frame 5 thickness of 0.25 meters; the effect of three-dimensional planting is achieved, the space is utilized, and the occupied area is small, which is suitable for the current "inch-inch gold" form. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.
上述每個種植槽2可以分別使用土耕、水耕、砂耕、吊掛氣耕、土壤替代物耕種等方式進行種植；也可以進行土壤前期的修復及培養；還可以進行微生物的培養。Each of the planting tanks 2 can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; and microbial culture can also be carried out.
還包括獨立的灌溉系統、溫度控制系統、濕度控制系統。It also includes a separate irrigation system, temperature control system, and humidity control system.
所述灌溉系統包括灌溉水源、灌溉管道、水質處理池、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用水儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池、備用工作水槽、噴水裝置10；所述灌溉管道依次連接水源、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用水儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池、備用工作水槽、噴水裝置10；所述水質處理池同時連接灌溉水源和粗放過濾裝置，所述備用工作水槽位於各種植區塊平臺3上，且其具有溫度調節、Ph值修正、補充組合微量元素和養分補給功能，所述噴水裝置10位於種植槽2上方的直立式固定間隔架4橫樑上。使整個灌溉過程全自動化，不但利於對灌溉過程的準確控制，同時還減少了需要投入的人力資源。The irrigation system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a water treatment treatment tank, an extensive filtration device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtration device, a irrigation water reserve pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spray device 10; the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water source in turn, The extensive filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the standby working water tank, and the water spraying device 10; the water treatment pool simultaneously connects the irrigation water source and the extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank is located in each planting area On the block platform 3, which has a temperature adjustment, a Ph value correction, a supplemental combination of trace elements and a nutrient replenishment function, the water spray device 10 is located on the cross member of the vertical fixed spacer 4 above the planting trough 2. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.
所述種植槽2底面設有斜度，排水口12位於種植槽2底部最低的位置，使多餘的水分由排水口12排出，並由管道連接灌溉水源，進入灌溉系統迴圈利用。每一個種植槽2及其所對應的框架5組成一個“個體種植區塊”。The bottom surface of the planting trough 2 is provided with a slope, and the drain port 12 is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough 2, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port 12, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough 2 and its corresponding frame 5 constitute an "individually planted block".
所述灌溉系統的工作流程為：首先對灌溉水源進行水質檢驗，如確認不含重金屬、化學毒性、傳染性病菌、傳染性病蟲害，則進入粗放過濾裝置進行粗過濾，如水質檢驗不合格，則進入水質處理池中進行處理，使水質合格後再進入粗放過濾裝置進行粗過濾，以除臭濾汙降低水硬度，之後進入灌溉用水儲放池，再次進行水質檢驗，檢驗合格後進入精準過濾裝置，檢驗不合格則返回粗放過濾裝置再次進行粗過濾，經過精準過濾的水進入灌溉用水備用池中備用，之後再分別輸入至位於各種植區塊平臺3上的備用工作水槽中，在該備用工作水槽中分別進行溫度調節、Ph值修正、補充組合微量元素和養分補給之後，灌溉用水輸送到位於種植槽2上方的噴水裝置10中以花灑噴淋方式灌溉。The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtering device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the standby working water tank on each planting block platform 3, in the standby work. After the temperature adjustment, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combination of the trace elements and the nutrient replenishment are respectively performed in the water tank, the irrigation water is delivered to the water spray device 10 located above the planting tank 2 to be irrigated by a shower spray method.
所述溫度控制系統包括供熱保溫系統和降溫系統；所述供熱保溫系統包括供熱控制系統、保溫控制系統、低溫水櫃、依次連接的溫控水源、回水箱、鍋爐、熱水保溫櫃、設置于各種植區塊平臺3的環繞水管、散熱片及位於種植槽2底部的U型環繞水管11，提供熱源增加室內溫度；還設有連接U型環繞水管11和回水箱的回水管道、連接鍋爐和熱水保溫櫃的回流管道；並設有水泵12作為水迴圈流動的動力；所述熱水保溫櫃中設有水溫及水位感應器；所 述供熱控制系統根據各種植區塊平臺3預先設定該層的室內溫度及實際測量溫度來控制該層供水泵12的啟動與終止；所述低溫水櫃同時連接熱水保溫櫃和回水箱，並與U型環繞水管11連接；所述保溫控制系統通過控制熱水保溫櫃和回水箱的流入比例來控制低溫水櫃溫度，當天氣嚴寒時土壤溫度過低，低溫水櫃以固定溫度輸送溫水至U型環繞水管11；所述供熱保暖系統的供熱工作流程為：溫度控制所用水由溫控水源流入回水箱中，然後進入鍋爐中加熱，鍋爐加熱好後進入熱水保溫櫃中保存，如熱水保溫櫃中熱水溫度下降不符合要求，則由管道反向輸送回鍋爐進行再加熱，之後重新進入熱水保溫櫃中保存，然後再由供熱控制系統控制將熱水保溫櫃中的熱水供給U型環繞水管11，最後由回水管道返回回水箱，完成一個迴圈。The temperature control system comprises a heating and heat insulation system and a cooling system; the heating and insulation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in turn, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet a surrounding water pipe disposed on each planting block platform 3, a heat sink and a U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at the bottom of the planting tank 2, providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature; and a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 and the return water tank a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump 12 as a power for flowing the water circulation; the water temperature and water level sensor are arranged in the hot water holding cabinet; The heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump 12 according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform 3; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time. And connecting with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; the heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and when the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, and the low temperature water tank is transported at a fixed temperature. Water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; the heating work flow of the heating and warming system is: the temperature control water flows from the temperature-controlled water source into the return water tank, and then enters the boiler to heat, and the boiler heats up and enters the hot water holding cabinet Preservation, such as the hot water temperature drop in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, then the pipeline is reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then the hot water control system controls the hot water insulation The hot water in the cabinet is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.
所述供熱保暖系統的保溫工作流程為：由保溫控制系統控制熱水保溫櫃和回水箱流入低溫水櫃的比列來控制低溫水櫃中的水溫，並將適宜水溫的水供給U型環繞水管11，最後由回水管道返回回水箱，完成一個迴圈。The heat preservation work flow of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water heat preservation cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and supplying the water suitable for the water temperature to the U The type of surrounding water pipe 11 is finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.
所述降溫系統包括降溫機組、降溫水管路和噴頭；所述降溫機組位於各種植區塊平臺3上，所述降溫水管路連接噴水霧降溫的噴頭。所述降溫機組為水冷凝式迴圈降溫機組。The cooling system includes a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform 3, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit is a water condensation type loop cooling unit.
上述溫度控制系統從土壤底部對土壤加溫進行溫度控制，可以更快更有效地達到預定溫度，並且由於土壤直接接觸農作物根部，相比由改變室溫來控制溫度的方式，具有更加明顯和直接的效果。The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.
還包括二氧化碳供應系統。Also included is a carbon dioxide supply system.
還包括光源裝置9；所述光源裝置9包括紅、藍、綠三種顏色的光源，所述光源既可以組合仿太陽光，也可以根據實際需要選取其中的一種或兩種搭配組合形成有色光源。The light source device 9 further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs.
還包括喇叭和攝像裝置，其中，位於種植區塊平臺3的喇叭可以為農作物播放舒緩優美的音樂，使農作物具有更加和諧的生長環境；攝像裝置可即時拍攝農作物的生成過程並儲存，作為監控及溯源的資料。It also includes a horn and a camera device, wherein the horn on the planting block platform 3 can play soothing and beautiful music for the crops, and the crop has a more harmonious growth environment; the camera device can immediately capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and Traceable information.
所述濕度控制系統包括濕度監控系統、水霧噴灑裝置和除濕裝置；所述濕度監控系統根據實測濕度控制水霧噴灑裝置和除濕裝置的開啟和關閉，當濕度不足時，開啟水霧噴灑裝置增加環境濕度；當濕度太高時，開啟除濕裝置，使種植環境降低濕度。所述水霧噴灑裝置還可為水霧風機。The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.
該立體種植系統週邊加裝遮陽擋風擋雨擋昆蟲的臨時吊掛結構。The temporary hanging structure of the sunshade and windshield insects is installed around the three-dimensional planting system.
以上內容是結合具體的優選實施方式對本實用新型所作的進一步詳細說明，不能認定本實用新型的具體實施只局限於這些說明。對於本實用新型所屬技術領域的普通技術人員來說，在不脫離本實用新型構思的前提下，還可以做出若干簡單推演或替換，都應當視為屬於本實用新型的保護範圍。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
2‧‧‧種植槽2‧‧‧planting trough
3‧‧‧種植區塊平臺3‧‧‧Growing block platform
4‧‧‧固定間隔架4‧‧‧Fixed spacer
5‧‧‧框架5‧‧‧Frame
6‧‧‧橫樑6‧‧‧ beams
7‧‧‧滑輪7‧‧‧ pulley
8‧‧‧角鋼8‧‧‧ Angle steel
9‧‧‧光源裝置9‧‧‧Light source device
10‧‧‧噴水裝置10‧‧‧Water spray device
11‧‧‧U型環繞水管11‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe
12‧‧‧排水口12‧‧‧Drainage
13‧‧‧U型環繞水管出口13‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe outlet
14‧‧‧U型環繞水管入口14‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe inlet
15‧‧‧水泵15‧‧‧Water pump
圖1為本實用新型的一種多功能立體種植系統立面圖；圖2為種植區塊平臺3俯視圖；圖3為圖2的A面視圖；圖4為圖2的B面視圖；圖5為可移動框架5及種植槽示意圖；圖6為光源及灌溉噴水示意圖；圖7為種植槽俯視圖；圖8為種植槽側視圖；圖9為灌溉系統流程示意圖；圖10為供熱保暖系統供熱流程示意圖；圖11為供熱保暖系統保暖流程示意圖；1 is a top view of a multi-functional three-dimensional planting system; FIG. 2 is a top view of the planting block platform 3; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a B-side view of FIG. Schematic diagram of movable frame 5 and planting tank; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of light source and irrigation water spray; Figure 7 is a top view of planting tank; Figure 8 is a side view of planting tank; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of irrigation system; Figure 10 is heating system for heating and heating system Schematic diagram of the process; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the heating process of the heating and heating system;
1‧‧‧圍蔽結構1‧‧‧enclosed structure
3‧‧‧種植區塊平臺3‧‧‧Growing block platform
4‧‧‧固定間隔架4‧‧‧Fixed spacer
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200199929U CN202489006U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Multifunctional stereoscopic planting system |
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| TWM457412U true TWM457412U (en) | 2013-07-21 |
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| CN102523883B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-12-24 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| CN103141327A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 罗纯力 | Plant planting system |
| CN103270907B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市锐诚光电科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic plant cultivation device |
| CN104719035B (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2018-05-04 | 武日江 | Circulating agricultural planting frame |
| CN106962048A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation frame |
| CN109258363A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 泉州黄章智能科技有限公司 | A kind of planting equipment and its implantation methods improving paris polyphylla volume increase |
| CN110316830A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-11 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of biological floating island and the wetland water body repair system with biological floating island |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |