TWM456409U - Turbine ventilator powered by solar energy - Google Patents

Description

太陽能渦輪通風機Solar turbine fan

習知通風機係利用自然風力推動葉片運轉，因旋轉產生的離心力引致空氣流動；由於葉片通常相當的輕薄，即使在微風狀況下亦能轉動。當通風機之主機體轉動時，產生離心力將下方的空氣吸引上來並排出。空氣被抽離主機體時，正下方便形成低壓區，此即為煙囪效應(Stack Effect)。Conventional ventilators use natural wind to push the blades to operate, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation causes air to flow; since the blades are usually quite thin and light, they can rotate even under breeze conditions. When the main body of the ventilator rotates, centrifugal force is generated to attract and discharge the air below. When the air is pumped away from the main body, it is convenient to form a low-pressure zone, which is the stack effect.

由於通風機之主機體轉動，室外新鮮空氣將會的流入，於是達到了自然通風的降溫作用。然而，當外界悶熱無風時，通風機的裝置效果將會大打折扣。渦輪通風機的設計，不但可創造較高的排風量效果，若能配合太陽能天然資源的運用，將可有效的提升習知通風機的傳統技藝。As the main body of the ventilator rotates, fresh outdoor air will flow in, thus achieving the cooling effect of natural ventilation. However, when the outside is hot and windless, the effect of the ventilator's device will be greatly reduced. The design of the turbo ventilator can not only create a higher exhaust air volume effect, but if it can be used in conjunction with the natural resources of solar energy, it will effectively enhance the traditional skills of the conventional ventilator.

在本國專利中，用以改善室內環境的通風裝置，例如：「太陽能換氣裝置」(2011/02/01，M397499)係使用太陽能電池供電至風扇，可驅動空氣流通於進出風口、固定殼體內部與通風孔間，且可視需求調整成為抽出空氣或吸入空氣，用以達到建築物室內的通風的效果。「貨櫃屋排熱裝置」(2011/01/21，M396814)設有噴灑冷卻劑的功能，當貨櫃屋內達到設定溫度時，由水及酒精調配而成的冷卻劑，將會從噴霧器噴出形成 細小的霧狀水滴，小水滴迅速在貨櫃屋內蒸發；此種冷卻劑的運用原理，就是當液體蒸發時，它的分子須由附近吸收蒸發熱，因此可使周圍空氣迅速的降溫。「太陽能排風機結構」(2010/12/21，M395061)係使用太陽能晶片組安裝於排風機頂面，使之能藉由吸收太陽光能而促動馬達，使風扇強迫空氣於導風管內孔、環流道中流動。「太陽能通風器及使用該太陽能通風器之通風系統」(2010/12/21，M395143)可使用於建築物之屋頂之外部平面或建築物之屋頂之夾層，而構成該建築物之通風系統。「多用途渦輪抽風發電機」(2010/09/01，I329704)除使用電動輔助動力進行強制抽風外，更在風速高於渦輪抽風扇最佳運轉速度或不需進行抽風時，結合渦輪抽風扇及一體式直流馬達發電機成為一部風力發電機，將風力動能轉化為電能儲存於電瓶中，使該渦輪抽風扇不需再耗用外部電力，節省能源；該渦輪抽風發電機尚可進一步設有太陽能發電板，用以將太陽能轉化為電能儲存備用。In the national patent, a ventilation device for improving the indoor environment, for example, "solar ventilation device" (2011/02/01, M397499) is powered by a solar battery to a fan, and can drive air to circulate in the air inlet and outlet and in the fixed casing. Between the ventilating hole and the ventilating hole, and if necessary, it can be adjusted to take out air or inhale air to achieve the ventilation effect inside the building. The "Container Heat Discharge Device" (2011/01/21, M396814) is equipped with the function of spraying coolant. When the container house reaches the set temperature, the coolant prepared by water and alcohol will be sprayed from the sprayer. Small misty water droplets, which quickly evaporate in the container house; the principle of using this coolant is that when the liquid evaporates, its molecules must absorb the heat of evaporation from the vicinity, thus allowing the surrounding air to cool rapidly. "Solar exhaust fan structure" (2010/12/21, M395061) is installed on the top surface of the exhaust fan by using a solar chip set, so that it can actuate the motor by absorbing solar energy, so that the fan forces air into the air duct. Flow in the hole and the circulation channel. "Solar ventilator and ventilation system using the solar ventilator" (2010/12/21, M395143) can be used for the outer plane of the roof of a building or the roof of a building to form a ventilation system for the building. "Multi-Purpose Turbine Exhaust Generator" (2010/09/01, I329704), in addition to the use of electric auxiliary power for forced drafting, combined with turbofans when the wind speed is higher than the optimal operating speed of the turbo fan or when no ventilation is required And the integrated DC motor generator becomes a wind power generator, which converts the wind kinetic energy into electric energy and stores it in the battery, so that the turbo fan does not need to consume external power and saves energy; the turbo draft generator can be further set up. There are solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy for storage.

綜上所述，習知的通風機大都藉由外界自然風及室內空氣自然對流原理，用以驅動渦輪葉片旋轉而產生通風效能。本創作則是提出一種利用太陽能，藉以推動渦輪葉片持續運轉的裝置，以做為改良習知技藝之實現方式與依據。In summary, the conventional ventilators mostly use the natural natural wind and the natural convection principle of the indoor air to drive the turbine blades to rotate and generate ventilation efficiency. This creation proposes a device that utilizes solar energy to drive the continuous operation of the turbine blades as an implementation and basis for improving the conventional techniques.

本創作設有複數渦輪葉片，在葉片轉動藉以排出室內的空氣，而葉片與葉片之間因快速的旋轉，形成葉片互相填補空隙，即使附著在葉片上的小雨滴，也會因離心力的作用而流到脫離葉片，防止雨水滲漏進入機體內，故能具有較佳之防水性。The creation is provided with a plurality of turbine blades, which are rotated by the blades to discharge the air in the room, and the blades and the blades are rapidly rotated to form a gap between the blades, even if the small raindrops attached to the blades are due to the centrifugal force. It flows to the detachment blade to prevent rainwater from leaking into the body, so it can have better waterproofness.

利用太陽能轉換成電能藉以驅動馬達，用以帶動渦輪葉片自主持續的旋轉，灰塵不易附著且結構可輕量化及簡單化，因此運轉時噪音可望降至最低的程度。The solar energy is converted into electric energy to drive the motor to drive the turbine blade to rotate continuously and independently, the dust is not easy to adhere, and the structure can be lightened and simplified, so that the noise during operation is expected to be minimized.

本創作適用於公共場所、農牧業養殖場、貨櫃屋及一般住家，充分的具備「實用性」的要件。另，本申請案透過專利檢索並沒有相同之相關前案，故符合「新穎性」之相關規定。又，本創作沒有相同或近似之相關前案或數件前案組合，故符合「進步性」之相關規定。This creation is suitable for public places, agricultural and livestock farms, container houses and general households, and has sufficient "practical" elements. In addition, this application does not have the same relevant pre-existing case through patent search, so it complies with the relevant provisions of "novelty". Moreover, this creation does not have the same or similar related pre-cases or a combination of several pre-cases, so it complies with the relevant provisions of "progressiveness".

1‧‧‧太陽能單元1‧‧‧Solar unit

11‧‧‧太陽能板11‧‧‧ solar panels

12‧‧‧太陽能單元基板12‧‧‧Solar unit substrate

121‧‧‧支架螺紋孔121‧‧‧ bracket threaded hole

122‧‧‧控制器螺紋孔122‧‧‧ Controller threaded hole

13‧‧‧控制器13‧‧‧ Controller

14‧‧‧馬達14‧‧‧Motor

141‧‧‧馬達固定片141‧‧‧Motor fixed piece

142‧‧‧馬達本體142‧‧ ‧ motor body

143‧‧‧馬達轉軸143‧‧‧Motor shaft

15‧‧‧撓性導線15‧‧‧Flexible wire

16‧‧‧螺栓支架16‧‧‧Bolt bracket

2‧‧‧上方機體單元2‧‧‧Upper body unit

21‧‧‧渦輪葉片21‧‧‧ turbine blades

22‧‧‧承板22‧‧‧ board

221‧‧‧支架螺紋孔221‧‧‧ bracket threaded hole

23‧‧‧葉片環23‧‧‧ Blade ring

24‧‧‧葉片支架24‧‧‧blade bracket

25‧‧‧渦輪葉片旋轉軸25‧‧‧ Turbine blade rotation axis

26‧‧‧上滾珠軸承26‧‧‧Upper ball bearing

261‧‧‧馬達軸螺紋孔261‧‧‧Motor shaft threaded hole

27‧‧‧下滾珠轉軸27‧‧‧Bottom ball reel

28‧‧‧底環座支架28‧‧‧ bottom ring bracket

29‧‧‧底環座29‧‧‧ bottom ring seat

291‧‧‧葉片環溝槽291‧‧‧blade ring groove

3‧‧‧中段機體單元3‧‧‧ mid-section body unit

31‧‧‧中段機體桶身31‧‧‧ middle body barrel

32‧‧‧中段機體凸緣32‧‧‧ middle section body flange

4‧‧‧底座單元4‧‧‧Base unit

41‧‧‧底板41‧‧‧floor

42‧‧‧底座凸緣42‧‧‧Base flange

第一圖為本創作實施例之組合示意圖；第二圖為本創作實施例之分解示意圖；第三圖為本創作實施例之太陽能單元分解圖；第四圖為本創作實施例之上方機體單元元件圖；The first figure is a schematic diagram of a combination of the embodiments of the present invention; the second figure is an exploded view of the creation embodiment; the third figure is an exploded view of the solar unit of the creation embodiment; and the fourth figure is the upper body unit of the creation embodiment Component diagram

為使 貴審查員方便簡潔瞭解本創作內容之特徵與優點，並使達成之功效更能顯現，茲將本創作配合圖式，詳細說明如下：第一圖為本創作實施例之組合示意圖，如圖示，本創作主要包括一太陽能單元1、一上方機體單元2、一中段機體單元3及一底座單元4，其中太陽能單元係透過光電轉換能將太陽輻射能轉化為電能，藉以提供上方機體單元運作所需之驅動力，該太陽能單元係採用螺紋結構固設在上方機體單元；中段機體單元用以導引空氣流動之通道，上端緊密套入上方機體單元並採用螺絲固定之，下端則緊密套入底座單元並採用螺絲固定之。In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features and advantages of the content of the creation and to make the effect more obvious, the author will explain the following in detail with the following diagram: The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation examples, such as As shown in the figure, the present invention mainly comprises a solar unit 1, an upper body unit 2, a middle body unit 3 and a base unit 4, wherein the solar unit converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy through photoelectric conversion, thereby providing an upper body unit. The driving force required for operation, the solar unit is fixed on the upper body unit by a thread structure; the middle body unit is used to guide the passage of the air flow, the upper end is tightly fitted into the upper body unit and fixed by screws, and the lower end is tightly sleeved. Insert into the base unit and secure it with screws.

第二圖為本創作實施例之分解示意圖，如圖示，中段機體單 元3係包括一中段機體桶身31及一中段機體凸緣32，該中段機體桶身係採用鍍鋅板製作而成之圓柱型空心桶，底部焊接鍍鋅板製成環狀之中段機體凸緣。底座單元4則包括一底板41及一底座凸緣42，該底板與底座凸緣係為鍍鋅板材料，採用油壓一體成型方式製作而成。The second figure is an exploded schematic view of the creative embodiment, as shown in the figure, the middle body single The element 3 system includes a middle body barrel body 31 and a middle body body flange 32. The middle body barrel body is a cylindrical hollow barrel made of galvanized sheet, and the bottom welded galvanized sheet is formed into a ring-shaped middle body convex body. edge. The base unit 4 includes a bottom plate 41 and a base flange 42. The bottom plate and the base flange are made of galvanized sheet material and are integrally formed by hydraulic pressing.

第三圖為本創作實施例之太陽能單元分解圖，如圖示，該太陽能單元主要包括一太陽能板11、一太陽能單元基板12、一控制器13、一馬達14、一撓性導線15及複數螺栓支架16；其中太陽能板係以矽膠固設在太陽能單元基板上方，該太陽能單元基板設有複數支架螺紋孔121及一控制器螺紋孔122，故可供控制器利用螺紋結構固定在太陽能單元基板下方，並採用該複數螺栓支架將太陽能單元基板固設在上方機體單元。馬達包括複數馬達固定片141、一馬達本體142及一馬達轉軸143，該馬達固定片係提供馬達本體能透過螺紋結構而固設在控制器下方，再利用撓性導線從太陽能板經控制器而與馬達本體作電性連接，因此透過太陽能板之光電轉換，能將太陽輻射能經控制器轉化為電能，直接提供馬達本體轉換成動能，再經由馬達轉軸輸出到上方機體單元。The third figure is an exploded view of the solar unit of the present embodiment. As shown, the solar unit mainly includes a solar panel 11 , a solar unit substrate 12 , a controller 13 , a motor 14 , a flexible wire 15 , and a plurality of a bolt bracket 16; wherein the solar panel is fixed on the solar unit substrate by using a silicone rubber, the solar unit substrate is provided with a plurality of bracket threaded holes 121 and a controller threaded hole 122, so that the controller can be fixed on the solar unit substrate by using a thread structure. Below, the solar unit substrate is fixed to the upper body unit by using the plurality of bolt brackets. The motor includes a plurality of motor fixing pieces 141, a motor body 142 and a motor rotating shaft 143. The motor fixing piece provides a motor body that can be fixed under the controller through a threaded structure, and then uses a flexible wire from the solar panel through the controller. The electrical connection is made with the motor body, so that the solar radiation can be converted into electric energy by the controller through the photoelectric conversion of the solar panel, and the motor body is directly converted into kinetic energy, and then output to the upper body unit via the motor shaft.

第四圖為本創作實施例之上方機體單元元件圖，如圖示，該上方機體單元包括有複數渦輪葉片21、一承板22、一葉片環23、一葉片支架24、一渦輪葉片旋轉軸25、一上滾珠軸承26、一下滾珠轉軸27、一底環座支架28及一底環座29。在承板上設有複數支架螺紋孔221，可用以接合螺栓支架16，藉以固設太陽能單元。另在上滾珠軸承頂端設有一馬達軸螺紋孔261，用以固接馬達轉軸，使馬達產生之動力得以傳送至上方機體單元。由於上方機體單元屬於習知技藝，故在此並不多做贅述。The fourth figure is a diagram of the upper body unit component of the present embodiment. As shown, the upper body unit includes a plurality of turbine blades 21, a carrier 22, a blade ring 23, a blade bracket 24, and a turbine blade rotating shaft. 25. An upper ball bearing 26, a lower ball reel 27, a bottom ring seat bracket 28 and a bottom ring seat 29. A plurality of bracket threaded holes 221 are provided on the carrier plate for engaging the bolt brackets 16 to fix the solar unit. In addition, a motor shaft threaded hole 261 is arranged at the top of the upper ball bearing for fixing the motor shaft, so that the power generated by the motor can be transmitted to the upper body unit. Since the upper body unit is a well-known skill, it is not described here.

1‧‧‧太陽能單元1‧‧‧Solar unit

2‧‧‧上方機體單元2‧‧‧Upper body unit

3‧‧‧中段機體單元3‧‧‧ mid-section body unit

4‧‧‧底座單元4‧‧‧Base unit

Claims (2)

一種太陽能渦輪通風機，主要包括一太陽能單元、一上方機體單元、一中段機體單元及一底座單元，其中太陽能單元係透過光電轉換能將太陽輻射能轉化為電能，藉以提供上方機體單元運作所需之驅動力，該太陽能單元係採用螺紋結構固設在上方機體單元；中段機體單元用以作為導引空氣流動之通道，上端緊密套入上方機體單元並採用螺絲固定之，下端則緊密套入底座單元並採用螺絲固定之。A solar turbine fan mainly comprises a solar unit, an upper body unit, a middle body unit and a base unit, wherein the solar unit converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy through photoelectric conversion, thereby providing the operation of the upper body unit The driving force, the solar unit is fixed on the upper body unit by a thread structure; the middle body unit is used as a channel for guiding air flow, the upper end is tightly nested into the upper body unit and fixed by screws, and the lower end is tightly fitted into the base. The unit is screwed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能渦輪通風機，其中太陽能單元包括一太陽能板、一太陽能單元基板、一控制器、一馬達、一撓性導線及複數螺栓支架；太陽能板係以矽膠固設在太陽能單元基板上方，該太陽能單元基板設有複數支架螺紋孔及一控制器螺紋孔，故可供控制器利用螺紋結構固定在太陽能單元基板下方，並採用該複數螺栓支架將太陽能單元基板固設在上方機體單元；馬達包括複數馬達固定片、一馬達本體及一馬達轉軸，該馬達固定片係提供馬達本體能透過螺紋結構而固設在控制器下方，再利用撓性導線從太陽能板經控制器而與馬達本體作電性連接，因此透過太陽能板之光電轉換，能將太陽輻射能經控制器轉化為電能，直接提供馬達本體轉換成動能，再經由馬達轉軸輸出到上方機體單元，促使該上方機體單元運轉而達成強制通風的效能。The solar turbine ventilator of claim 1, wherein the solar unit comprises a solar panel, a solar unit substrate, a controller, a motor, a flexible wire and a plurality of bolt brackets; The solar cell substrate is disposed above the solar cell substrate, and the solar cell substrate is provided with a plurality of bracket threaded holes and a controller threaded hole, so that the controller can be fixed under the solar unit substrate by using a thread structure, and the solar unit substrate is fixed by the plurality of bolt brackets. The motor unit comprises a plurality of motor fixing pieces, a motor body and a motor rotating shaft. The motor fixing piece provides a motor body which can be fixed under the controller through a threaded structure, and then uses a flexible wire to pass through the solar panel. The controller is electrically connected to the motor body. Therefore, the photoelectric conversion of the solar panel can convert the solar radiation energy into electrical energy through the controller, directly providing the motor body to convert into kinetic energy, and then outputting to the upper body unit via the motor shaft, thereby promoting The upper body unit operates to achieve the effect of forced ventilation.