TWM452280U - Self blocked water economizer valve - Google Patents
Self blocked water economizer valve Download PDFInfo
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- TWM452280U TWM452280U TW101221505U TW101221505U TWM452280U TW M452280 U TWM452280 U TW M452280U TW 101221505 U TW101221505 U TW 101221505U TW 101221505 U TW101221505 U TW 101221505U TW M452280 U TWM452280 U TW M452280U
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Description
本創作係涉及一種裝設於水龍頭上的自閉式省水閥。This creation relates to a self-closing water saving valve mounted on a faucet.
現有技術的水管控制閥係裝設於水龍頭上的開關處，其具有結構簡單的優點，然而當人們完成洗滌動作後，必須將手提起才得以操作位於水管龍頭上方的控制閥，因此此關水動作的同時會造成水資源的浪費。The prior art water pipe control valve is installed at the switch on the faucet, which has the advantage of simple structure. However, when the washing operation is completed, the hand must be lifted to operate the control valve located above the water pipe faucet, so the water is shut off. At the same time, the action will cause waste of water resources.
為解決前述之浪費水資源的問題，便有業者研發出紅外線感應水閥，當人們進行洗滌動作時，將手置放於感應區域，便可藉由紅外線的感應而使水閥開啟；完成洗滌動作而將手移開後，水閥便會自動關閉，進而達到省水之效果；但由於紅外線的感應範圍為一特定區域，人們往往須經多次嘗試才得以將手放在適當的感應位置，因此造成了使用上的不便。In order to solve the aforementioned problem of wasting water resources, some manufacturers have developed infrared sensing water valves. When people perform washing operations, they put their hands in the sensing area, and the water valve can be opened by infrared sensing; After moving the hand away, the water valve will automatically close, thus achieving the effect of water saving; but because the infrared sensing range is a specific area, people often have to try many times before placing the hand in the appropriate sensing position. , thus causing inconvenience in use.
故目前發展有一種自閉式省水閥，如圖10所示，該省水閥直接裝設於水龍頭之出水端，且包含有一殼體91、一控制桿92、一控時墊圈93及一止水墊圈94；殼體91內設有一進水口911、一出水口912及一控時通道913，進水口912環繞控時通道913，控時通道913向下對外相通；控制桿92穿設於殼體91的控時通道913及進水口911中，且控制桿92底端突出於殼體91外；控時墊圈93套設於控制桿92外，且抵靠於控時通道913的內壁面；止水墊圈94設於控制桿92的端部，且抵靠封閉進水口911。Therefore, there is currently developed a self-closing water saving valve. As shown in FIG. 10, the water valve of the province is directly installed at the water outlet end of the faucet, and includes a casing 91, a control rod 92, a control washer 93 and a stop. a water washer 94; a water inlet 911, a water outlet 912 and a control passage 913 are provided in the housing 91. The water inlet 912 surrounds the control passage 913, and the control passage 913 communicates downwardly; the control rod 92 is disposed in the shell. The control valve 92 is protruded from the outer side of the housing 91; the control washer 93 is sleeved outside the control rod 92 and abuts against the inner wall surface of the control passage 913; A water stop washer 94 is provided at the end of the control rod 92 and abuts against the closed water inlet 911.
請參閱圖11所示，使用時，將控制桿92往上推，使止水墊圈94遠離進水口911，藉此水管的水便可通過進水口911而向下從出水口912流出省水閥；而在水流通過的過程中，由於水流不斷地向下撞擊控制桿92的頂端，因此控制桿92也會逐漸向下移動，而由於控制桿92外的控時墊圈93抵靠於控時通道913的內壁面而產生一摩擦阻力，因此控制桿92係緩慢地向下移動；請參閱圖10所示，直到最後控制桿92頂端的止水墊圈94再次封閉進水口911，此時省水閥的出水便會停止，進而達到自動關閉的功效。Referring to FIG. 11 , in use, the control rod 92 is pushed up, so that the water stop washer 94 is away from the water inlet 911 , so that the water of the water pipe can flow out of the water outlet 912 through the water inlet 911 . During the passage of the water flow, since the water flow continuously hits the top end of the control rod 92, the control rod 92 also gradually moves downward, and the timing washer 93 outside the control rod 92 abuts against the control channel. The inner wall surface of the 913 generates a frictional resistance, so the control rod 92 moves slowly downward; as shown in FIG. 10, until the water stop washer 94 at the top end of the control rod 92 closes the water inlet 911 again, the water saving valve The effluent will stop and the effect of automatic shutdown will be achieved.
然而此種自閉式省水閥有兩個缺點：However, such a self-closing water saver valve has two disadvantages:
其一，使用時，當止水墊圈94塞住進水口911以關閉水流的瞬間，水管中流動的水流因為突然撞擊到封閉的進水口911而無法繼續流動，進而產生一連串之正負壓力波而在水管中來回震盪，直到能量因摩擦受阻而停止，此現象將造成刺耳之噪音並可能造成水管的損壞，而該刺耳之噪音便為水錘聲；此外，當使用者向上推動控制桿92以開啟水流時，由於控制桿92頂端及止水墊圈94須抵抗水管中水流產生的水壓，因此操作上的手感亦較不順暢。First, in use, when the water stop gasket 94 plugs the water inlet 911 to close the water flow, the water flowing in the water pipe cannot continue to flow because it suddenly hits the closed water inlet 911, thereby generating a series of positive and negative pressure waves. The water pipe oscillates back and forth until the energy is blocked due to friction. This phenomenon will cause harsh noise and may cause damage to the water pipe, and the harsh noise is water hammer; in addition, when the user pushes the lever 92 upward to open In the case of water flow, since the top end of the control rod 92 and the water stop washer 94 are resistant to the water pressure generated by the water flow in the water pipe, the operational feeling is also not smooth.
其二，由於每次關閉時，控時墊圈93皆會與控時通道913的內壁面相摩擦，所以經過一段時間的使用後，控時墊圈93便可能磨損而導致外徑漸縮，並且因此降低與控時通道913內壁面的摩擦力，進而造成控制桿92下降的速度越來越快，而水流流出的時間亦會越用越短。Secondly, since the timing washer 93 will rub against the inner wall surface of the timing channel 913 each time it is closed, after a period of use, the timing washer 93 may wear and cause the outer diameter to be tapered, and thus The frictional force on the inner wall surface of the timing channel 913 is lowered, so that the speed at which the control rod 92 descends is faster and faster, and the time for the water to flow out is also shorter.
有鑑於前述現有技術之自閉式省水閥，其使用時會造 成水錘聲及水管損壞，並且水流流出的時間容易縮短的缺點及不足，本創作提供一種自閉式省水閥，其可有效解決上述缺點。In view of the foregoing prior art self-closing water saving valve, it may be used The utility model provides a self-closing water-saving valve, which can effectively solve the above disadvantages, in that the water hammer and the water pipe are damaged, and the time of the water flow is easy to be shortened.
為達到上述的創作目的，本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種自閉式省水閥，其中包含：一殼體，其包含有一內部空間、一進水口、一出水口及一殼體桿孔；進水口及出水口相通；殼體桿孔及出水口位於殼體的同一端；一承座，其設於殼體內，且具有一內部空間及上下兩端開口，承座的內壁面突出並圍繞有一承座桿孔；一控制桿，其可移動地穿設於承座的承座桿孔中，且控制桿設有一上抵靠部，上抵靠部可封閉承座桿孔，控制桿一端突出於承座的底端開口及殼體桿孔；一套件，其設於承座上，且封閉承座的頂端開口，套件中央向上突起，套件貫穿設有一套孔；一進水座，其設於殼體上，且封閉進水口，進水座包含有至少一進水道、一流通槽、至少一出水道及一凸部；進水道貫穿進水座；流通槽凹設成形於進水座的底面，且可被套件封閉；出水道貫穿進水座的側壁，且與流通槽相通；凸部突出成形於進水座的底面，且穿設於套件的套孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to design a self-closing water-saving valve, which comprises: a casing, which comprises an inner space, a water inlet, a water outlet and a casing rod hole; The water inlet and the water outlet are connected; the casing rod hole and the water outlet are located at the same end of the casing; a socket is disposed in the casing and has an inner space and upper and lower ends, and the inner wall surface of the socket protrudes and surrounds a control rod hole; a control rod movably disposed in the socket rod hole of the socket, and the control rod is provided with an upper abutting portion, the upper abutting portion can close the socket rod hole, and the control rod end a bottom end opening and a housing rod hole protruding from the socket; a kit disposed on the socket, and the top end of the closed socket is open, the center of the kit is upwardly protruded, and the sleeve is provided with a set of holes; The water inlet seat is disposed on the casing and comprises a water inlet, the water inlet seat comprises at least one water inlet channel, a circulation channel, at least one water outlet channel and a convex portion; the water inlet channel penetrates the water inlet seat; the circulation groove is concavely formed in the water inlet seat Bottom surface and can be closed by the kit; Water container sidewall, and is in communication with the flow channel; projection projecting portions formed on the bottom surface of the water container, and is disposed through the collet bore kit.
本創作之優點在於，開啟狀態時，控制桿未封閉承座桿孔，而套件亦未封閉進水座的流通槽，水流依序通過進水座的進水道、流通槽、出水道，之後進入到殼體的內部空間中，然後從出水口流出；此外，水流流進進水座後，亦有一小部分從套件的套孔流入承座與套件之間，並因此 些微向下推動位於其中的控制桿，而控制桿再加上自身重量的影響，因此緩慢地向下朝殼體桿孔移動，直到最後控制桿的上抵靠部封閉承座桿孔；接著，流進承座與套件之間的水逐漸累積而將套件向上推擠變形，最後套件中央突起而抵靠並封閉進水座的流通槽，因此水流便被阻擋而達到自動關閉的效果；由於套件受水壓影響而變形的過程為漸進式的，故流出進水座的水流流量是逐漸降低而具有緩衝關水之功效，進而可有效降低瞬間關水時產生的劇烈震動，以避免造成水錘聲及水管損壞；此外，水壓並未直接作用於控制桿，因此操作控制桿時所需施加的力道較小，進而方便推動開啟；最後，相較於現有技術藉由水壓直接推動控制桿，並使用墊圈抵靠壁面產生摩擦力來緩衝控制桿的復位，而墊圈長期使用容易磨損導致控制桿復位越來越快，本創作藉由些微水流的推動及控制桿自身重力來使控制桿緩慢地復位，而不會有磨損的問題，因此可有效避免控制桿的復位加快，進而延長使用壽命。The advantage of this creation is that, in the open state, the control rod does not close the socket rod hole, and the kit does not close the flow channel of the water inlet seat, and the water flow sequentially passes through the water inlet, the circulation groove and the water outlet of the water inlet seat, and then enters. Into the internal space of the housing, and then from the water outlet; in addition, after the water flows into the water inlet, a small portion flows from the sleeve hole of the kit between the socket and the kit, and thus Slightly pushing down the lever located therein, and the lever is added to its own weight, so it slowly moves downward toward the housing rod hole until the upper abutment of the lever closes the socket rod hole; The water flowing into the socket and the sleeve gradually accumulates and pushes the kit upwards. Finally, the center of the kit protrudes against and closes the flow channel of the water inlet seat, so the water flow is blocked to achieve the automatic closing effect; The process of deformation due to the influence of water pressure is gradual, so the flow of water flowing out into the inlet seat is gradually reduced and has the effect of buffering and shutting off water, thereby effectively reducing the severe vibration generated when the water is turned off instantaneously, so as to avoid causing water hammer. Sound and water pipe damage; in addition, the water pressure does not directly act on the control rod, so the force required to operate the control rod is small, which facilitates the push-on; finally, the control rod is directly pushed by the water pressure compared to the prior art. And use the washer to generate friction against the wall to buffer the reset of the control rod, and the long-term use of the washer is easy to wear and the lever is reset faster and faster. The micro flow push lever and the lever to its own weight resets slowly, without the problem of abrasion, can be effectively accelerated avoidance control reset lever, thereby extending the service life.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中進一步包含有一彈性元件，其設於承座及控制桿之間，並將控制桿朝下推出。並且，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中彈性元件為彈簧。藉此可進一步藉由彈性元件的彈力推動控制桿，來使控制桿復位。Further, the self-closing water-saving valve further includes an elastic member disposed between the socket and the control rod and pushing the control rod downward. Moreover, the self-closing water saving valve is characterized in that the elastic element is a spring. Thereby, the lever can be further pushed by the elastic force of the elastic member to reset the lever.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中控制桿包含有一阻塞件、一按壓件及一調整件；阻塞件穿設於承座桿孔中，上抵靠部設於阻塞件的頂端，組塞件的底端進一步設有一下抵靠部；按壓件突出於殼體桿孔，按壓件套設阻 塞件，且位於阻塞件的下方，按壓件具有一內部空間及上下兩端開口，按壓件的內壁面成形有螺紋，按壓件的內部空間成形有一階級面，按壓件的階級面可抵靠阻塞件的下抵靠部；調整件螺合於按壓件的內部空間中，且可抵靠阻塞件的底端。並且，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中控制桿的按壓件的頂面凹設有至少一外流槽，外流槽徑向向內與按壓件的上端開口相通，並且外流槽徑向向外對外相通。藉此可透過轉動而上下移動調整件，進而達到控制出水時間的功效。Further, the self-closing water-saving valve includes a blocking member, a pressing member and an adjusting member; the blocking member is disposed in the socket of the socket, and the upper abutting portion is disposed at the top of the blocking member. The bottom end of the group plug is further provided with a lower abutting portion; the pressing member protrudes from the hole of the casing rod, and the pressing member is sleeved The plug member is located below the blocking member, the pressing member has an inner space and the upper and lower ends are open, the inner wall surface of the pressing member is formed with a thread, and the inner space of the pressing member is formed with a class surface, and the class surface of the pressing member can be blocked against a lower abutting portion of the member; the adjusting member is screwed into the inner space of the pressing member and is abuttable against the bottom end of the blocking member. Moreover, the self-closing water-saving valve, wherein the top surface of the pressing member of the control rod is recessed with at least one outer flow groove, the outer flow groove is radially inwardly communicated with the upper end opening of the pressing member, and the outer flow groove is radially outward The same. Thereby, the adjusting member can be moved up and down by rotating, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the water discharge time.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中承座內設有一限位件及一緩衝圈；限位件及緩衝圈皆設於承座的內部空間中；限位件套設控制桿的上抵靠部；緩衝圈環繞於承座桿孔的周緣上方。限位件使控制桿的阻塞件僅能上下移動，藉以穩定阻塞件的移動路徑；緩衝圈則使阻塞件的上抵靠部得以緊密封閉承座桿孔。Further, the self-closing water-saving valve has a limiting member and a buffer ring in the socket; the limiting member and the buffer ring are all disposed in the inner space of the bearing; the limiting member is sleeved with the control rod The upper abutment portion; the buffer ring surrounds the circumference of the socket rod hole. The limiting member can only move the blocking member of the control rod up and down, thereby stabilizing the moving path of the blocking member; the buffer ring enables the upper abutting portion of the blocking member to tightly close the socket rod hole.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中套件為一圓盤體。Further, the self-closing water saving valve, wherein the kit is a disc body.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中套件的套孔的孔徑略大於進水座的凸部的徑向寬度。Further, in the self-closing water saving valve, the hole diameter of the sleeve hole of the kit is slightly larger than the radial width of the convex portion of the water inlet seat.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中：殼體的出水口環繞殼體桿孔，並且出水口呈放射格柵狀；殼體的壁面係呈階級狀並具有一階級面，殼體的階級面上間隔穿設有複數進氣孔；進一步包含有一出水網架，其套設於承座外，且為圓環狀，出水網架貫穿成形有複數個網孔。藉此可混和空氣及水而產生氣泡水，進而具有容易洗淨的功效。Further, the self-closing water-saving valve, wherein: the water outlet of the casing surrounds the casing rod hole, and the water outlet is in the form of a radial grid; the wall surface of the casing is in a class shape and has a class surface, the shell The plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals on the class plane; further comprising a water outlet grid, which is sleeved outside the socket and has an annular shape, and the water outlet grid is formed with a plurality of mesh holes. In this way, air and water can be mixed to generate bubble water, which is easy to clean.
或者是，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中殼體的出水口包含有複數穿孔，且該等穿孔環繞殼體桿孔。藉此便可流出複數細柱狀的水柱。Or the self-closing water-saving valve, wherein the water outlet of the casing comprises a plurality of perforations, and the perforations surround the casing rod hole. Thereby, a plurality of columnar water columns can be discharged.
進一步而言，所述之自閉式省水閥，其中進一步包含有一閥座，其套設於承座外，且為圓環狀，閥座貫穿成形有複數個流孔。Further, the self-closing water-saving valve further includes a valve seat sleeved outside the socket and having an annular shape, and the valve seat is formed through a plurality of flow holes.
以下配合圖示及本創作之較佳實施例，進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of creation are further explained below in conjunction with the illustrated embodiments and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示，本創作之自閉式省水閥包含有一殼體10、一承座20、一控制桿40、一套件60及一進水座70；在本實施例中，進一步包含有一閥座31、一出水網架32、一彈性元件50及一濾網蓋80。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the self-closing water-saving valve of the present invention comprises a casing 10, a socket 20, a control rod 40, a kit 60 and a water inlet 70; in this embodiment, Further included is a valve seat 31, a water outlet grid 32, an elastic member 50 and a screen cover 80.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示，前述之殼體10包含有一底座11及一上蓋12，底座11及上蓋12包覆出一內部空間；底座11設有一出水口111及一殼體桿孔112，出水口111環繞殼體桿孔112，並且出水口111呈放射格柵狀；底座11的壁面係呈階級狀並具有一階級面113，該階級面113上間隔穿設有複數進氣孔114；上蓋12設有一進水口121。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the housing 10 includes a base 11 and an upper cover 12. The base 11 and the upper cover 12 cover an internal space. The base 11 is provided with a water outlet 111 and a housing rod hole 112. The water outlet 111 surrounds the housing rod hole 112, and the water outlet 111 has a radial grid shape; the wall surface of the base 11 has a class shape and has a class surface 113, and the plurality of air inlet holes 114 are spaced apart from the class surface 113. The upper cover 12 is provided with a water inlet 121.
請參閱圖2至圖4所示，前述之承座20設於殼體10內，且具有一內部空間及上下兩端開口，承座20的內壁面環繞突出有一周緣，該周緣圍繞出一承座桿孔21；承座20內設有一限位件22及一緩衝圈23，限位件22及緩衝圈23皆設於承座20的內部空間中；緩衝圈23位於限位件22的下方，緩衝圈23環繞並抵靠於承座桿孔21的周緣上方。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the socket 20 is disposed in the casing 10 and has an inner space and upper and lower ends. The inner wall surface of the socket 20 is surrounded by a peripheral edge, and the periphery surrounds the outer wall. a socket rod hole 21; a limiting member 22 and a buffer ring 23 are disposed in the socket 20, and the limiting member 22 and the buffer ring 23 are disposed in the inner space of the socket 20; the buffer ring 23 is located at the limiting member 22. Below, the buffer ring 23 surrounds and abuts against the circumference of the socket rod hole 21.
前述之閥座31套設於承座20外，閥座31為圓環狀，且貫穿成形有複數個流孔311。The valve seat 31 is sleeved outside the socket 20, and the valve seat 31 has an annular shape, and a plurality of flow holes 311 are formed through the through hole.
前述之出水網架32套設於承座20外，出水網架32為圓環狀，且貫穿成形有複數個網孔321。The water outlet grid 32 is sleeved outside the socket 20, and the outlet grid 32 is annular, and a plurality of mesh holes 321 are formed through the through hole.
前述之控制桿40可移動地穿設於承座20的承座桿孔21中，控制桿40包含有一阻塞件41、一按壓件42、一調整件43及一端套44；阻塞件41穿設於承座桿孔21中，阻塞件41的兩端分別設有一上抵靠部411及一下抵靠部412，上抵靠部411穿設於限位件22中，且上抵靠部411可向下抵靠於緩衝圈23上以封閉承座桿孔21；按壓件42向下突出於殼體桿孔112，按壓件42套設阻塞件41，且位於阻塞件41的下方，按壓件42具有一內部空間及上下兩端開口，按壓件42的內壁面成形有螺紋，按壓件42的內部空間成形有一階級面421，該階級面421可向下抵靠阻塞件41的下抵靠部412，按壓件42的頂面凹設有複數外流槽422，該等外流槽422環繞間隔設置，各外流槽422徑向向內與按壓件42的頂端開口相通，並且各外流槽422徑向向外對外相通；調整件43螺合於按壓件42的內部空間中，並可在按壓件42內上下移動，調整件43可抵靠阻塞件41的底端；端套44套設固定於按壓件42的底端開口。The control rod 40 is movably disposed in the socket hole 21 of the socket 20. The control rod 40 includes a blocking member 41, a pressing member 42, an adjusting member 43 and an end sleeve 44. The blocking member 41 is disposed. The upper abutting portion 411 and the lower abutting portion 412 are respectively disposed in the retaining rod hole 21, and the upper abutting portion 411 is disposed in the limiting member 22, and the upper abutting portion 411 is Abutting against the buffer ring 23 to close the socket rod hole 21; the pressing member 42 protrudes downwardly from the housing rod hole 112, the pressing member 42 sleeves the blocking member 41, and is located below the blocking member 41, and the pressing member 42 The inner wall surface of the pressing member 42 is formed with a thread, and the inner space of the pressing member 42 is formed with a step surface 421 which can abut downward against the lower abutting portion 412 of the blocking member 41. The top surface of the pressing member 42 is recessed with a plurality of outer flow grooves 422. The outer flow grooves 422 are circumferentially spaced apart. The outer flow grooves 422 are radially inwardly communicated with the top end opening of the pressing member 42, and the outer flow grooves 422 are radially outward. The adjusting member 43 is screwed into the inner space of the pressing member 42 and can move up and down in the pressing member 42. The whole 43 abut against the bottom end 41 of the blocking member; bottom end of sleeve 44 is fixed to the pressing member sleeved opening 42.
前述之彈性元件50設於承座20及控制桿40的按壓件42之間，並將按壓件42向下推出，由於按壓件42的階級面421向下抵靠阻塞件41的下抵靠部412，調整件43螺合於按壓件42內，端套44套設固定於按壓件42，因此按壓件42會連帶阻塞件41、調整件43及端套44一起向下 移動；在本實施例中，彈性元件50為彈簧，但不以此為限。The aforementioned elastic member 50 is disposed between the socket 20 and the pressing member 42 of the lever 40, and pushes the pressing member 42 downward, since the step surface 421 of the pressing member 42 abuts downward against the lower abutting portion of the blocking member 41. 412, the adjusting member 43 is screwed into the pressing member 42, and the end sleeve 44 is sleeved and fixed to the pressing member 42, so that the pressing member 42 is coupled with the blocking member 41, the adjusting member 43 and the end sleeve 44 downward. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 50 is a spring, but is not limited thereto.
前述之套件60設於承座20上，且封閉承座20的頂端開口，套件60為一中央朝向上突起之圓盤體，且貫穿設有一套孔61。The aforementioned kit 60 is disposed on the socket 20 and closes the top end of the socket 20, and the sleeve 60 is a disc body with a central upwardly protruding disc and a set of holes 61 therethrough.
請參閱圖2至圖5所示，前述之進水座70設於殼體10的上蓋12上，且封閉進水口121，進水座70包含有兩進水道71、一流通槽72、兩出水道73及一凸部74；兩進水道71間隔向下貫穿進水座70；流通槽72向上凹設成形於進水座70的底面中央，且可被套件60向上突起而塞住封閉；兩出水道73分別貫穿進水座70的相對兩側壁面，且皆與流通槽72相通，出水道73與進水道71不相通；凸部74突出成形於進水座70的底面，且穿設於套件60的套孔61，凸部74為一圓柱，但外徑向下漸縮，因此並未封閉套孔61，而於套孔61及凸部74之間留下些許空隙供少量的水流通過。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the water inlet 70 is disposed on the upper cover 12 of the casing 10 and closes the water inlet 121 . The water inlet 70 includes two water inlets 71 , one circulation groove 72 , and two outlets . a water channel 73 and a convex portion 74; the two water inlets 71 are spaced downwardly through the water inlet 70; the flow channel 72 is recessed upwardly and formed in the center of the bottom surface of the water inlet 70, and can be protruded upward by the kit 60 to be closed; The water outlets 73 respectively penetrate the opposite side wall surfaces of the water inlet 70, and both communicate with the flow channel 72, and the water outlet 73 is not in communication with the water inlet 71; the convex portion 74 is protruded and formed on the bottom surface of the water inlet 70, and is disposed through The sleeve hole 61 of the sleeve 60 has a convex portion 74 which is a cylinder, but the outer diameter is tapered downward, so that the sleeve hole 61 is not closed, and a small gap is left between the sleeve hole 61 and the convex portion 74 for a small amount of water to flow through. .
前述之濾網蓋80罩設於進水座70的頂面。The aforementioned screen cover 80 is disposed on the top surface of the water inlet seat 70.
請參閱圖1、圖2、圖5及圖6所示，本創作裝設時，將殼體10裝設固定於水龍頭的出水口內即可；使用時，當本創作為開啟狀態時，控制桿40的上抵靠部411未封閉承座桿孔21，而套件60亦未突起及封閉進水座70的流通槽72，因此水流通道是暢通的；水流從水龍頭的出水口依序通過濾網蓋80、進水座70的進水道71、流通槽72、出水道73，之後進入到殼體10的內部空間中，之後依序通過閥座31的流孔311及出水網架32的網孔321，最後從底座11的出水口111流出。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the present installation, the housing 10 is installed and fixed in the water outlet of the faucet; when used, when the creation is in the open state, the control is performed. The upper abutting portion 411 of the rod 40 does not close the socket rod hole 21, and the sleeve 60 does not protrude and close the flow groove 72 of the water inlet 70, so that the water flow passage is unobstructed; the water flow sequentially passes through the water outlet of the faucet. The mesh cover 80, the water inlet 71 of the water inlet 70, the flow channel 72, and the water outlet 73 are then introduced into the internal space of the casing 10, and then sequentially pass through the flow hole 311 of the valve seat 31 and the net of the water outlet frame 32. The hole 321 finally flows out from the water outlet 111 of the base 11.
水流通時會對周圍造成空氣壓力差，故此時空氣可由底座11之進氣孔114進入，空氣與水作用後會形成氣泡，之後便以氣泡水的方式流出底座11之出水口111，進可達到容易洗淨與省水之功效。When the water circulates, the air pressure difference is caused to the surroundings. Therefore, the air can enter the air inlet hole 114 of the base 11, and the air and the water will form a bubble, and then the water outlet 111 of the base 11 flows out as a bubble water. It is easy to wash and save water.
請參閱圖2、圖3及圖6所示，此外，在水流動的過程中，部分水流亦會從進水座70的凸部74與套件60的套孔61間的縫隙流入承座20與套件60之間，並且因此而向下推動控制桿40的阻塞件41，由於此水流流到此處之前的路徑相當迂迴，並且還須通過凸部74與套孔61之間的縫隙才得以流到此處，因此產生的水壓有限而僅能緩慢推動阻塞件41；此外，控制桿40自身的重量亦有助於控制桿40向下移動；最後彈性元件50亦緩慢地將按壓件42下推；藉此整個控制桿40得以緩慢地向下移動；阻塞件41移動直到上抵靠部411向下抵靠於緩衝圈23上並封閉承座桿孔21；接著，從凸部74與套孔61間的縫隙流入的水逐漸累積於承座20與套件60之間，並將套件60向上推擠變形，最後套件60中央突起而抵靠並封閉進水座70的流通槽72，導致水流被阻擋而達到自動關閉的效果。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, in addition, during the flow of water, part of the water flow also flows into the socket 20 from the gap between the convex portion 74 of the inlet seat 70 and the sleeve hole 61 of the kit 60. The blocking member 41 between the sleeves 60 and thus the control rod 40 is pushed downwards, since the path before the flow of water flows there is rather rounded, and the gap between the convex portion 74 and the sleeve hole 61 is also required to flow. Here, the resulting water pressure is limited and only the blocking member 41 can be slowly pushed; in addition, the weight of the lever 40 itself contributes to the downward movement of the lever 40; finally, the elastic member 50 also slowly lowers the pressing member 42. Pushing; thereby the entire control rod 40 is slowly moved downward; the blocking member 41 is moved until the upper abutting portion 411 abuts against the cushion ring 23 and closes the socket rod hole 21; then, from the convex portion 74 and the sleeve The water flowing in the gap between the holes 61 gradually accumulates between the socket 20 and the kit 60, and pushes the kit 60 upward, and finally the sleeve 60 is centrally protruded to abut and close the flow groove 72 of the water inlet 70, resulting in water flow. Blocked to achieve the effect of automatic shutdown.
由於套件60受水壓影響而變形的過程為漸進式的，故流出承座20與套件60之間的水流流量是逐漸降低而具有緩衝關水之功效，進而可有效降低瞬間關水時產生的劇烈震動，以避免造成水錘聲及水管損壞。Since the process of deformation of the kit 60 under the influence of the water pressure is progressive, the flow of water flowing out between the bearing seat 20 and the kit 60 is gradually reduced and has the effect of buffering and shutting off water, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of instantaneous water shutoff. Vibrate vigorously to avoid water hammer and water pipe damage.
再者，本創作藉由些微的水流推動、重力及彈性元件50的推動來使控制桿40緩慢地回復到原位，而該等復位因素皆不會有磨損的問題，因此可穩定維持控制桿40的復位 速度。Moreover, the present invention uses the slight water flow, gravity and the pushing of the elastic member 50 to slowly return the control rod 40 to the original position, and the resetting factors are free from wear problems, so that the control rod can be stably maintained. 40 reset speed.
而欲開啟時，僅需上推控制桿40，藉由調整件43上推阻塞件41，以使阻塞件41頂端的上抵靠部411向上脫離承座桿孔21，此時累積於承座20與套件60之間的水便會迅速從承座桿孔21向下流至承座20內，並依序通過按壓件42的外流槽422及殼體桿孔112後排出，因此套件60便會塌陷而不再抵靠及封閉進水座70的流通槽72，藉此水流便又可以重新通過進水座70，並且最後從底座11的出水口111流出。To open, only the push lever 40 is pushed up, and the blocking member 41 is pushed up by the adjusting member 43 so that the upper abutting portion 411 of the top end of the blocking member 41 is disengaged upward from the socket rod hole 21, and accumulated at the seat at this time. The water between the 20 and the kit 60 will quickly flow downward from the socket rod hole 21 into the socket 20, and sequentially pass through the outer flow channel 422 of the pressing member 42 and the housing rod hole 112, so that the kit 60 will The flow channel 72 is collapsed and no longer abuts and closes the water inlet 70, whereby the water flow can again pass through the water inlet 70 and finally out of the water outlet 111 of the base 11.
由於水壓並未直接作用於控制桿40，因此推動控制桿40時所需施加的力道較小，進而方便推動及操作。Since the water pressure does not directly act on the control lever 40, the force required to push the control lever 40 is small, which facilitates pushing and operation.
本創作藉此達到避免水錘聲及傷害水管、穩定開啟水流的時間以及方便按壓開啟的目的。This creation achieves the purpose of avoiding water hammering and damage to the water pipe, stable opening of the water flow, and convenient pressing and opening.
請參閱圖7所示，此外，上推按壓件42以開啟本創作時，由於按壓件42並非直接推動阻塞件41，而係藉由螺合於按壓件42內的調整件43來推動阻塞件41；因此轉動而下移調整件43後，上推按壓件42時，調整件43便不會立刻就抵靠到阻塞件41，而係當按壓件42向上移動一段距離後，調整件43才開始抵靠及推動阻塞件41，藉此阻塞件41向上移動的距離便會縮短，進而本創作出水的時間便會跟著縮減；如此便可手動調整出水的時間。Referring to FIG. 7 , in addition, when the pusher 42 is pushed up to open the original creation, since the pressing member 42 does not directly push the blocking member 41 , the blocking member is pushed by the adjusting member 43 screwed into the pressing member 42 . Therefore, when the adjusting member 43 is rotated and moved down, when the pressing member 42 is pushed up, the adjusting member 43 does not immediately abut against the blocking member 41, but when the pressing member 42 is moved upward by a distance, the adjusting member 43 is The abutment and pushing of the blocking member 41 is started, whereby the distance by which the blocking member 41 moves upward is shortened, and the time for creating the water is reduced accordingly; thus, the time for discharging the water can be manually adjusted.
請參閱圖8及圖9所示，在本創作之另一實施例中，亦可沒有出水網架；殼體10A沒有進氣孔，並且出水口111A包含有複數穿孔115A；藉此從殼體10A的出水口111A流出之水便為複數細柱狀的水柱。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in another embodiment of the present invention, there may be no outlet frame; the casing 10A has no air inlet, and the water outlet 111A includes a plurality of through holes 115A; The water flowing out of the water outlet 111A of 10A is a plurality of columns of water column.
在其他實施例中，進水座的凸部的外徑亦可與套件的套孔的內徑相同，但由於套件之材質具有些微彈性，因此水壓便會使套孔壁面略微變形，進而使水流仍能從凸部與套孔之間通過。In other embodiments, the outer diameter of the protrusion of the inlet seat may also be the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve hole of the kit, but since the material of the kit has a slight elasticity, the water pressure may slightly deform the wall surface of the sleeve hole, thereby The water flow can still pass between the convex portion and the sleeve hole.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已，並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制，雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本創作，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內，當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容，依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and has any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10‧‧‧殼體10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧出水口111‧‧‧Water outlet
112‧‧‧殼體桿孔112‧‧‧ housing rod hole
113‧‧‧階級面113‧‧ ‧ class
114‧‧‧進氣孔114‧‧‧Air intake
12‧‧‧上蓋12‧‧‧Upper cover
121‧‧‧進水口121‧‧‧ Inlet
20‧‧‧承座20‧‧ ‧ socket
21‧‧‧承座桿孔21‧‧‧ socket rod hole
22‧‧‧限位件22‧‧‧Limited parts
23‧‧‧緩衝圈23‧‧‧buffer ring
31‧‧‧閥座31‧‧‧ valve seat
311‧‧‧流孔311‧‧‧ orifice
32‧‧‧出水網架32‧‧‧Water outlet
321‧‧‧網孔321‧‧‧ mesh
40‧‧‧控制桿40‧‧‧Control lever
41‧‧‧阻塞件41‧‧‧blocking parts
411‧‧‧上抵靠部411‧‧‧Affiliation
412‧‧‧下抵靠部412‧‧‧Abutment
42‧‧‧按壓件42‧‧‧Pressing parts
421‧‧‧階級面421‧‧ ‧ class
422‧‧‧外流槽422‧‧‧Outflow trough
43‧‧‧調整件43‧‧‧Adjustment
44‧‧‧端套44‧‧‧End sets
50‧‧‧彈性元件50‧‧‧Flexible components
60‧‧‧套件60‧‧‧ kit
61‧‧‧套孔61‧‧‧ hole sets
70‧‧‧進水座70‧‧‧Water inlet
71‧‧‧進水道71‧‧‧Waterway
72‧‧‧流通槽72‧‧‧Circulation slot
73‧‧‧出水道73‧‧‧Waterway
74‧‧‧凸部74‧‧‧ convex
80‧‧‧濾網蓋80‧‧‧Filter cover
10A‧‧‧殼體10A‧‧‧shell
111A‧‧‧出水口111A‧‧‧Water outlet
115A‧‧‧穿孔115A‧‧‧Perforation
91‧‧‧殼體91‧‧‧Shell
911‧‧‧進水通道911‧‧‧ water inlet channel
92‧‧‧控制桿92‧‧‧Control lever
93‧‧‧控時墊圈93‧‧‧Control time washer
94‧‧‧止水墊圈94‧‧‧Water stop washer
圖1係本創作之立體外觀圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
圖2係本創作之元件分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of the present creation.
圖3係本創作關閉時之側視剖面圖。Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present creation when closed.
圖4係本創作關閉時之前視剖面圖。Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present creation when it is closed.
圖5係本創作之進水座之立體外觀圖。Figure 5 is a three-dimensional appearance of the water inlet of the present invention.
圖6係本創作開啟時之側視剖面圖。Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the present creation when it is opened.
圖7係本創作下移調整件以縮短開啟時間時之側視剖面圖。Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention when the adjustment member is moved down to shorten the opening time.
圖8係本創作之另一實施例之殼體之立體外觀圖。Figure 8 is a perspective view of a housing of another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本創作之另一實施例關閉時之側視剖面圖。Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention when closed.
圖10係現有技術之自閉式省水閥關閉時之側視剖面圖。Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the prior art self-closing water saver valve when closed.
圖11係現有技術之自閉式省水閥開啟時之側視剖面圖。Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing the prior art self-closing water saving valve when it is opened.
10‧‧‧殼體10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧出水口111‧‧‧Water outlet
112‧‧‧殼體桿孔112‧‧‧ housing rod hole
113‧‧‧階級面113‧‧ ‧ class
114‧‧‧進氣孔114‧‧‧Air intake
12‧‧‧上蓋12‧‧‧Upper cover
121‧‧‧進水口121‧‧‧ Inlet
20‧‧‧承座20‧‧ ‧ socket
21‧‧‧承座桿孔21‧‧‧ socket rod hole
22‧‧‧限位件22‧‧‧Limited parts
23‧‧‧緩衝圈23‧‧‧buffer ring
31‧‧‧閥座31‧‧‧ valve seat
311‧‧‧流孔311‧‧‧ orifice
32‧‧‧出水網架32‧‧‧Water outlet
321‧‧‧網孔321‧‧‧ mesh
40‧‧‧控制桿40‧‧‧Control lever
41‧‧‧阻塞件41‧‧‧blocking parts
411‧‧‧上抵靠部411‧‧‧Affiliation
412‧‧‧下抵靠部412‧‧‧Abutment
42‧‧‧按壓件42‧‧‧Pressing parts
422‧‧‧外流槽422‧‧‧Outflow trough
43‧‧‧調整件43‧‧‧Adjustment
44‧‧‧端套44‧‧‧End sets
50‧‧‧彈性元件50‧‧‧Flexible components
60‧‧‧套件60‧‧‧ kit
61‧‧‧套孔61‧‧‧ hole sets
70‧‧‧進水座70‧‧‧Water inlet
71‧‧‧進水道71‧‧‧Waterway
73‧‧‧出水道73‧‧‧Waterway
80‧‧‧濾網蓋80‧‧‧Filter cover
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221505U TWM452280U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Self blocked water economizer valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221505U TWM452280U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Self blocked water economizer valve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM452280U true TWM452280U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101221505U TWM452280U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Self blocked water economizer valve |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM452280U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI509175B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-21 | Highplus Int Co Ltd | Self - closing water - saving valve |
| EP3067600A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-09-14 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch-control faucet |
| EP3135832A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch spray head |
| EP3135831A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| TWI572803B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-03-01 | Highplus International Co Ltd | Touch type mixing water valve |
| TWI600817B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-10-01 | Highplus International Co Ltd | Provincial water valve |
| US9791060B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-10-17 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| US10245606B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-04-02 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch spray head |
| US10329750B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-06-25 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Faucets providing water-and-air flow |
| US10364557B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-07-30 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Faucets providing mixed water and air flow |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 TW TW101221505U patent/TWM452280U/en unknown
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI509175B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-21 | Highplus Int Co Ltd | Self - closing water - saving valve |
| TWI572803B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-03-01 | Highplus International Co Ltd | Touch type mixing water valve |
| EP3067600A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-09-14 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch-control faucet |
| US9896826B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-20 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch-control faucet |
| US10106965B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2018-10-23 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch spray head |
| DE102016115793A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch-operated faucet |
| US9791060B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-10-17 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| EP3135831A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| EP3135832A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch spray head |
| US10245606B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-04-02 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch spray head |
| US10274096B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-04-30 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| US10329750B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-06-25 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Faucets providing water-and-air flow |
| US10364557B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-07-30 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Faucets providing mixed water and air flow |
| US10557558B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2020-02-11 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Touch faucet |
| TWI600817B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-10-01 | Highplus International Co Ltd | Provincial water valve |
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