TWM450991U - Insect-trapping device - Google Patents
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- TWM450991U TWM450991U TW101217184U TW101217184U TWM450991U TW M450991 U TWM450991 U TW M450991U TW 101217184 U TW101217184 U TW 101217184U TW 101217184 U TW101217184 U TW 101217184U TW M450991 U TWM450991 U TW M450991U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種捕蟲裝置,特別是指一種透過引誘及感測蟲類,將蟲類吸入、圍困於內部之捕蟲裝置。 This creation relates to an insect trapping device, and more particularly to an insect trapping device that inhales and traps insects by attracting and sensing insects.
按,台灣地處熱帶與亞熱帶交界之區域,在春、夏天季節交換季的到來,又逢梅雨季節即將來臨,氣候多雨且潮濕,是病媒蚊孳生高峰期。而台灣得天獨厚的地理及氣候,適合許多農作物生長,如水果、蔬菜、瓜果類等皆為重要的經濟作物。然,植食性昆蟲常以這些作物的果實、葉片作為寄主,於作物上產卵、啃食,造成葉片果實腐爛等情況,若無一套適當的防治害蟲方法,則經濟損失難以估計。 According to the fact that Taiwan is located in the tropical and subtropical zone, the spring and summer season exchange season is coming, and the rainy season is coming soon. The climate is rainy and humid, which is the peak period of vector mosquito breeding. Taiwan's unique geography and climate are suitable for the growth of many crops, such as fruits, vegetables, melons and fruits, which are important economic crops. However, herbivorous insects often use the fruits and leaves of these crops as hosts to lay eggs on the crops and forage, causing the fruit to rot. If there is no proper method for controlling pests, the economic loss is difficult to estimate.
一般來說,害蟲防治可分為生物防治、物理防治及化學防治等三大類。生物防治係利用自然界的害蟲天敵來抑制害蟲的過度繁殖;而物理防治則是利用物電磁波、高溫、光誘捕器及物理阻隔等方式來達到驅除害蟲目的;化學防治則是以噴灑殺蟲劑、毒餌等化學物質達到短時間除蟲的效果。 In general, pest control can be divided into three categories: biological control, physical control and chemical control. The biological control system uses natural enemies of natural pests to inhibit the excessive reproduction of pests; while the physical control uses electromagnetic waves, high temperature, light traps and physical barriers to achieve the purpose of repelling pests; chemical control is to spray insecticides, Chemical substances such as baits achieve short-term de-worming effects.
比較常見的係利用物理防治及化學防治兩種方式除蟲。物理防治如捕蚊燈、捕蚊拍、捕捉盒、黏蠅紙等,其使用特殊裝置引誘或主動撲殺蟲類。化學防治如殺蟲劑、毒餌、蚊香等,透過藥物撲殺蟲類,其中,殺蟲劑由於具有廣效、速效、成本低廉及使用方便等特性,因此目前在許多地區仍被廣泛的使用。但殺蟲劑會引起害蟲對藥劑產生抗藥性、藥劑毒性殘留 等缺點,對生態環境的影響是不容忽視的問題。 The more common ones use physical control and chemical control to remove insects. Physical control such as mosquito traps, mosquito swatters, capture boxes, sticky fly paper, etc., use special devices to lure or actively kill insects. Chemical control such as insecticides, baits, mosquito coils, etc., through the drug to kill insects, which, due to its wide-ranging, fast-acting, low-cost and easy to use characteristics, is still widely used in many areas. However, pesticides can cause pests to develop resistance to pharmaceutical agents and toxic residues of pharmaceuticals. Other shortcomings, the impact on the ecological environment is a problem that cannot be ignored.
再者,物理防治與化學防治使用的裝置或藥物,其最終目標皆係盡可能的撲殺目標蟲類,使病蟲害之情況減少,甚至於消失,如何活捉蟲類並非一般除蟲方法所需要考慮的。若欲捕捉活體蟲類進行教育研究,一般的捕捉方法可能皆不適用。 Furthermore, the ultimate goal of physical control and chemical control devices or drugs is to kill target insects as much as possible, so that the situation of pests and diseases is reduced or even disappeared. How to catch insects is not a general consideration for deworming methods. . If you want to capture live insects for educational research, the general methods of capture may not be applicable.
因此,以目前現存之技術並無法將撲殺蟲類及捕捉活體蟲兩種方式結合,導致使用者必須以不同的裝置及使用不同的方法,分別執行蟲類的撲殺或捕捉,進而衍生使用上的不便利性及成本的增加。 Therefore, with the existing technology, it is impossible to combine the killing of insects and the capture of living insects, so that the user must perform the culling or capturing of the insects by different devices and different methods, and then derivative the use. Inconvenience and increased costs.
由於現有技術尚無法完善處理此類問題,所以有加以突破、解決之必要。因此,如何提升方便性、實用性與經濟效益,此為業界應努力解決、克服之重點項目。 Since the prior art is still unable to perfect such problems, it is necessary to break through and solve them. Therefore, how to improve convenience, practicability and economic benefits is a key project that the industry should strive to solve and overcome.
緣此,本創作人有鑑於習式捕蟲裝置之問題缺失未臻理想之事實,本案創作人即著手研發其解決方案,希望能開發出一種更具便利性、實用性與高經濟效益之捕蟲裝置,以促進社會之發展,遂經多時之構思而有本創作之產生。 Therefore, the creator of this case has developed the solution in view of the fact that the problem of the insect trap device is lacking, and hopes to develop a more convenient, practical and economical catch. Insect devices, in order to promote the development of society, have been created by the idea of a long time.
本創作之目的在於提供一種捕蟲裝置,其係透過感測器偵測是否有昆蟲進入,以啟動抽風器將昆蟲吸入內部,加以圍困、捕捉,並能使用特定之誘餌,吸引特定的昆蟲,俾使撲殺特定種類的昆蟲,亦能活捉作為教育研究之用途,且能減少使用殺蟲劑的頻率,進而保護環境免於使用化學加工產品而遭受污染,落實環境保護之義舉。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an insect trapping device that detects the presence of insects through a sensor to activate the air extractor to draw insects into the interior, to trap, capture, and to use a specific bait to attract specific insects. It can also be used for educational research purposes, and can reduce the frequency of use of pesticides, thereby protecting the environment from chemical processing products and carrying out environmental protection.
為達上述之目的,本創作提出一種捕蟲裝置,其包含一本體,其包括一第一容置槽、一抽風器及一承載件,該抽風器設於該第一容置槽內,該承載件設於該第一容置槽之一壁面,並位於該抽風器及該第一容置槽之一第一槽口之間;及一誘捕器,其包括一第二容置槽及一感測器,該第二容 置槽連通該第一容置槽,該感測器設於該第二容置槽內,並電性連接該抽風器。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an insect trapping device, which includes a body, which includes a first receiving groove, an air extractor and a carrier, and the air extractor is disposed in the first receiving groove. The carrier is disposed on a wall of the first receiving slot and located between the air extractor and the first slot of the first receiving slot; and a trap including a second receiving slot and a Sensor, the second capacity The slot is connected to the first accommodating slot, and the sensor is disposed in the second accommodating slot and electrically connected to the air extractor.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容置槽 11‧‧‧First accommodating slot
111‧‧‧壁面 111‧‧‧ wall
112‧‧‧第一槽口 112‧‧‧ first notch
12‧‧‧抽風器 12‧‧‧Air extractor
13‧‧‧承載件 13‧‧‧Carrier
14‧‧‧遮蓋件 14‧‧‧ Covering parts
15‧‧‧蓋體 15‧‧‧ cover
20‧‧‧誘捕器 20‧‧‧ traps
21‧‧‧第二容置槽 21‧‧‧Second accommodating slot
211‧‧‧第二槽口 211‧‧‧second notch
22‧‧‧感測器 22‧‧‧ Sensor
23‧‧‧電動蓋件 23‧‧‧Electric cover
24‧‧‧誘引件 24‧‧‧Inducing parts
30‧‧‧管件 30‧‧‧ Pipe fittings
40‧‧‧處理器 40‧‧‧ processor
第一圖為本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖(一);第二圖為本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖(二);第三圖為本創作較佳實施例之電路示意圖;及第四圖為本創作較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The four figures are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之結構特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:首先請參閱第一圖,其係本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖(一);如圖所示,其包含一本體10及一誘捕器20,該本體10包括一第一容置槽11、一抽風器12及一承載件13,該抽風器12設於該第一容置槽11內,該承載件13設於該第一容置槽11之一壁面111,並位於該抽風器12及該第一容置槽11之一第一槽口112之間,該誘捕器20包括一第二容置槽21及一感測器22,該第二容置槽21連通該第一容置槽11,該感測器22設於該第二容置槽21內,並電性連接該抽風器12。 In order to give your review board members a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies achieved, please refer to the preferred examples and detailed explanations for the following: First, please refer to the first figure. A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (1); as shown, it includes a body 10 and a trap 20, the body 10 includes a first receiving slot 11, a blower 12 and a carrier 13 The air extractor 12 is disposed in the first accommodating slot 11 , and the carrier 13 is disposed on a wall surface 111 of the first accommodating slot 11 and located in the air extractor 12 and the first accommodating slot 11 Between the first slots 112, the trap 20 includes a second accommodating slot 21 and a sensor 22, the second accommodating slot 21 communicates with the first accommodating slot 11, and the sensor 22 is disposed at The second accommodating groove 21 is electrically connected to the air extractor 12.
該誘捕器20係用以引誘昆蟲,使昆蟲進入該誘捕器20內部後,進一步圍困於該本體10。其中,該第一容置槽11係提供該抽風器12及承載件13設置之空間,該抽風器12具有吸取之功能,用以將昆蟲由該誘捕器20吸往該本體10,並透過該承載件13提供一承接、收集之作用,該承載件13為一網袋或一帶電網袋。該第二容置槽21係提供該感測器22設置之空間,並為引誘昆蟲進入的第一個空間,該第一容置槽11為第二個空間,該感測器22用以偵測昆蟲是否進入第二容置槽21內,以進一步判斷啟動該抽風器12與否 。 The trap 20 is used to attract insects, and the insects are further trapped in the body 10 after entering the interior of the trap 20. The first accommodating groove 11 provides a space for the air blower 12 and the carrier 13 to be provided. The air extractor 12 has a function of sucking the insects from the trap 20 to the body 10 and through the The carrier 13 provides a receiving and collecting function, and the carrier 13 is a mesh bag or a belt grid bag. The second accommodating slot 21 provides a space for the sensor 22 to be disposed, and is a first space for attracting insects to enter. The first accommodating slot 11 is a second space, and the sensor 22 is configured to detect Detecting whether the insect enters the second accommodating groove 21 to further judge whether to activate the air extractor 12 or not .
請參閱第二圖,其係本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖(二);如圖所示,本創作更包括一管件30,該管件30連接該本體10與誘捕器20,並分別連接該第一槽口112與第二槽口211,以連通該第一容置槽11及第二容置槽21。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic structural view (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the creation further includes a pipe member 30 connecting the body 10 and the trap 20 and connecting the same respectively. The first slot 112 and the second slot 211 communicate with the first receiving slot 11 and the second receiving slot 21 .
該本體10包括一遮蓋件14,其設於該第一槽口112處,遮擋該第一槽口112,防止昆蟲進出。該本體10包括一蓋體15,該蓋體15連接該管件30,並可拆卸式設於該第一容置槽11之第一槽口112,用以導通或遮蓋該第一槽口112。 The body 10 includes a cover member 14 disposed at the first slot 112 to block the first slot 112 to prevent insects from entering and exiting. The body 10 includes a cover 15 that is coupled to the tubular member 30 and detachably disposed in the first slot 112 of the first receiving slot 11 for conducting or covering the first slot 112.
請一併參閱第三圖,其係本創作較佳實施例之電路示意圖;如圖所示,本創作更包括一處理器40,其電性連接該抽風器12及感測器22,該處理器40係用以接收訊號,並傳送執行訊號。 Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention further includes a processor 40 electrically connected to the extractor 12 and the sensor 22, and the processing is performed. The device 40 is for receiving signals and transmitting an execution signal.
如第二圖所示,該誘捕器20包括一電動蓋件23,其設於該誘捕器20一側、位於該第二容置槽21上方,並電性連接該處理器40。該誘捕器20用以遮擋該第二容置槽21,並藉由該處理器40之指令進行啟閉。 As shown in the second figure, the trap 20 includes a power cover member 23 disposed on one side of the trap 20 and above the second receiving slot 21 and electrically connected to the processor 40. The trap 20 is configured to block the second receiving slot 21 and is opened and closed by the instruction of the processor 40.
該誘捕器20更包括一誘引件24,其設於該第二容置槽21內,其為一發光件或一誘餌,用以吸引昆蟲進入該第二容置槽21,進而達到活捉之功效,或設置一毒餌將飛入第二容置槽21內之昆蟲毒殺。 The trap 20 further includes an attracting member 24 disposed in the second accommodating groove 21, which is a illuminating member or a bait for attracting insects into the second accommodating groove 21, thereby achieving the effect of capturing Or setting a bait to poison the insects flying into the second accommodating groove 21.
請參閱第四圖,其係本創作較佳實施例之實施示意圖;如圖所示,當有昆蟲受到該誘引件24之吸引飛近該誘捕器20,且暴露於該感測器22之偵測範圍時,該感測器22會回傳一訊號至該處理器40。此時,該昆蟲繼續受到該誘引件24吸引進入該第二容置槽21。該處理器40會傳送一訊號至該電動蓋件23及抽風器12,命令該電動蓋件23進行關閉,封閉該第二容置槽21,同時啟動該抽風器12,將昆蟲由該第二容置槽21經該第二槽口211、管件30,再到第一槽口11,該第一槽口11處之遮蓋件14受到該抽風器12之吸 力而開啟,使昆蟲能夠通過該第一槽口112進入第一容置槽11,並落於該承載件13,該承載件13可為一帶電之網袋,以電擊滅殺昆蟲。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; as shown, when an insect is attracted by the attracting member 24, the trap 20 is approached and exposed to the sensor 22 When the range is measured, the sensor 22 will return a signal to the processor 40. At this time, the insect continues to be attracted to the second accommodating groove 21 by the attracting member 24. The processor 40 transmits a signal to the electric cover member 23 and the air extractor 12, commands the electric cover member 23 to close, closes the second receiving groove 21, and simultaneously activates the air extractor 12 to remove the insect from the second The accommodating groove 21 passes through the second notch 211, the pipe member 30, and then to the first notch 11, and the covering member 14 at the first notch 11 is sucked by the air extractor 12. The force is turned on, so that the insect can enter the first accommodating groove 11 through the first notch 112 and fall on the carrier member 13. The carrier member 13 can be a charged mesh bag to kill insects by electric shock.
該處理器40在傳送執行訊號至該電動蓋件23及抽風器12後,會倒數一門檻值,當倒數達到該門檻值,會再傳送另一執行訊號至該電動蓋件23及抽風器12,使該電動蓋件23開啟、該抽風器12關閉,回復至誘捕昆蟲的狀態。而該抽風器12關閉後,該遮蓋件14不再受到該抽風器12之吸力作用,其會回復至原位,遮擋該第一槽口112,使昆蟲無法通過該第一槽口112,有機會由該誘捕器20脫逃。 After transmitting the execution signal to the electric cover member 23 and the air extractor 12, the processor 40 counts down the threshold value. When the countdown reaches the threshold value, another execution signal is transmitted to the electric cover member 23 and the air extractor. 12. The electric cover member 23 is opened, and the air blower 12 is closed to return to the state of trapping insects. After the air blower 12 is closed, the covering member 14 is no longer subjected to the suction force of the air extractor 12, and will return to the original position to block the first notch 112, so that the insect cannot pass the first notch 112, The opportunity is escaped by the trap 20.
綜上所述,本創作之捕蟲裝置係引誘昆蟲進入誘捕器內,並藉由抽風器將昆蟲吸入本體後,進一步圍困或撲殺,使用者可選擇性決定使用之方式,而不限於只能選擇完全撲殺或活捉等單一功能性,因此,本創作較習知技術具有實用性及便利性,功能整合後亦能降低購買裝置之成本,且能減少使用殺蟲劑的頻率,進而保護環境免於使用化學加工產品而遭受污染,落實環境保護之義舉。 In summary, the insect trapping device of the present invention attracts insects into the trap and sucks the insects into the body by the air extractor to further trap or slay, and the user can selectively determine the manner of use, and is not limited to only Choose a single function such as complete culling or live capture. Therefore, this creation is more practical and convenient than the conventional technology. After the function is integrated, the cost of purchasing the device can be reduced, and the frequency of using the pesticide can be reduced, thereby protecting the environment. To be polluted by the use of chemically processed products, the implementation of environmental protection.
故本創作實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出創作專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。 Therefore, this creation is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use. It should be in accordance with the patent application requirements stipulated in China's Patent Law. It is undoubtedly proposed to create a patent application according to law, and the Prayer Council will grant patents as soon as possible. prayer.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application are equally changed. Modifications shall be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容置槽 11‧‧‧First accommodating slot
111‧‧‧壁面 111‧‧‧ wall
112‧‧‧第一槽口 112‧‧‧ first notch
12‧‧‧抽風器 12‧‧‧Air extractor
13‧‧‧承載件 13‧‧‧Carrier
20‧‧‧誘捕器 20‧‧‧ traps
21‧‧‧第二容置槽 21‧‧‧Second accommodating slot
211‧‧‧第二槽口 211‧‧‧second notch
22‧‧‧感測器 22‧‧‧ Sensor
30‧‧‧管件 30‧‧‧ Pipe fittings
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101217184U TWM450991U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Insect-trapping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101217184U TWM450991U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Insect-trapping device |
Publications (1)
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TWM450991U true TWM450991U (en) | 2013-04-21 |
Family
ID=48801317
Family Applications (1)
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TW101217184U TWM450991U (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Insect-trapping device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI556735B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-11-11 | Physiological degradation of the insecticide device |
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2012
- 2012-09-06 TW TW101217184U patent/TWM450991U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI556735B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-11-11 | Physiological degradation of the insecticide device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |