TWM450205U - Plant cultivation module - Google Patents
Plant cultivation module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM450205U TWM450205U TW101222271U TW101222271U TWM450205U TW M450205 U TWM450205 U TW M450205U TW 101222271 U TW101222271 U TW 101222271U TW 101222271 U TW101222271 U TW 101222271U TW M450205 U TWM450205 U TW M450205U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本創作係與植物栽培有關，更詳而言之是指一種植物栽培箱。This creation is related to plant cultivation, and more specifically to a plant cultivation box.
傳統的植物栽種方式，是將植物種植在戶外的泥土裡，定時的灌溉施肥。種植於戶外的植物經常會面臨到許多天然災害，例如颱風、水災、乾旱，而導致植物受損。因此，可用於室內栽種植物的植物栽培箱便因應而生，讓植物在室內環境種植，避免植物受到天然災害影響。然，使用習用的植物栽培箱種植的植物時，必需由上方噴灑培養液供給植物養份。由上方噴灑的方式存在著以下缺點：The traditional method of planting plants is to plant the plants in the outdoor soil and fertilize them regularly. Plants planted outdoors often face many natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, and droughts that cause damage to plants. Therefore, plant cultivation boxes that can be used for indoor planting can be produced in response to planting indoor plants to prevent plants from being affected by natural disasters. However, when using a plant grown in a conventional plant cultivation box, it is necessary to spray the culture solution from above to supply the plant nutrient. The method of spraying from above has the following disadvantages:
一、培養液多沾附於植物的葉片及莖部，只有少數的培養液會流到根部為植物所吸收。因此，為了讓植物吸收到充分的養份，則必需增加培養液噴灑的份量，此將使得培養液用量增加。First, the culture solution is more attached to the leaves and stems of the plant, and only a small amount of the culture solution will flow to the roots for absorption by the plants. Therefore, in order for the plant to absorb sufficient nutrients, it is necessary to increase the amount of the culture solution sprayed, which will increase the amount of the culture solution.
二、附著在葉片及莖部的培養液水份蒸發後，將造成培養液的成份累積殘留在葉片及莖部，若為人體食用後恐有造成對人體健康傷害之虞慮。2. The evaporation of the culture solution attached to the leaves and stems will cause the accumulation of the components of the culture solution to remain in the leaves and stems. If the human body is consumed, it may cause serious harm to human health.
是以，習用的植物栽培模組之設計仍有未臻完善之處。Therefore, the design of the conventional plant cultivation module is still incomplete.
有鑑於此，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種植物栽培模組，可有效地供給養份到植物根部。In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a plant cultivation module that can effectively supply nutrients to the roots of plants.
本創作之另一目的在於提供一種植物栽培系統，可統一控制植物的生長條件。Another object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation system that can uniformly control the growth conditions of plants.
緣以達成上述目的，本創作所提供之植物栽培模組包含有一箱體、一支撐板、至少一個栽培盒與至少一噴頭。其中，該箱體具有一容置空間以及一連通該容置空間的頂部開口；該支撐板結合於該箱體的頂部，該支撐板具有至少一個安置孔，該安置孔連通該容置空間；該至少一個栽培盒供放置植物，該栽培盒放置於該支撐板之安置孔中，且該栽培盒具有至少一穿孔；該至少一噴頭設於該箱體之容置空間中，用以對該栽培盒噴灑灌溉液體。In order to achieve the above object, the plant cultivation module provided by the present invention comprises a box body, a support plate, at least one cultivation box and at least one nozzle. The support body has an accommodating space and a top opening that communicates with the accommodating space; the support plate is coupled to the top of the box body, the support plate has at least one mounting hole, and the mounting hole communicates with the accommodating space; The at least one cultivation box is for placing a plant, the cultivation box is placed in the placement hole of the support plate, and the cultivation box has at least one perforation; the at least one nozzle is disposed in the accommodating space of the box for The cultivation box sprays the irrigation liquid.
其中，該箱體具有一頂部開口連通該容置空間；該支撐板覆蓋該頂部開口。Wherein, the box has a top opening communicating with the accommodating space; the support plate covers the top opening.
其中，該植物栽培模組包含有至少一輸送管，該輸送管連接該噴頭。Wherein, the plant cultivation module comprises at least one conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected to the nozzle.
其中，該箱體具有至少一排水口，該排水口位於該箱體底部，且連通該容置空間。Wherein, the box body has at least one drain port, and the drain port is located at the bottom of the box body and communicates with the accommodating space.
其中，該箱體底部具有至少一傾斜面，該排水口位於該傾斜面的底端。Wherein, the bottom of the box has at least one inclined surface, and the water outlet is located at the bottom end of the inclined surface.
其中，該栽培盒為可生物分解之材質製成。Among them, the cultivation box is made of a biodegradable material.
其中，該栽培盒的至少一穿孔位於該栽培盒的底部。Wherein at least one perforation of the cultivation box is located at the bottom of the cultivation box.
其中，該栽培盒的至少一穿孔的數量為複數個，該複數個穿孔分別位於該栽培盒的底部與該栽培盒的周壁上。Wherein the number of the at least one perforation of the cultivation box is plural, and the plurality of perforations are respectively located on the bottom of the cultivation box and the peripheral wall of the cultivation box.
其中，該栽培盒的周壁頂部具有一凸環，該栽培盒以該凸環跨接於該支撐板頂部且位於該安置孔中。Wherein, the top of the peripheral wall of the cultivation box has a convex ring, and the cultivation box is bridged to the top of the support plate and located in the placement hole.
本創作所提供之植物栽培系統，包含有複數個植物栽培模組以及至少一輸送管。其中，各該植物栽培盒包含有：一箱體、一支撐板、至少一個栽培盒及至少一噴頭。該箱體具有一容置空間以及一連通該容置空間的頂部開口；該支撐板結合於該箱體的頂部，該支撐板具有至少一個安置孔，該安置孔連通該容置空間；該至少一個栽培盒供放置植物，該栽培盒放置於該支撐板之安置孔中，且該栽培盒具有至少一穿孔；該至少一噴頭，設於該箱體之容置空間中，用以對該栽培盒噴灑灌溉液體；該至少一輸送管貫穿各該植物栽培模組的箱體，且連通各該植物栽培模組的噴頭。The plant cultivation system provided by the present invention comprises a plurality of plant cultivation modules and at least one delivery tube. Each of the plant cultivation boxes includes: a box body, a support plate, at least one cultivation box, and at least one spray head. The housing has an accommodating space and a top opening that communicates with the accommodating space; the support plate is coupled to the top of the box, the support plate has at least one mounting hole, and the mounting hole communicates with the accommodating space; a cultivation box for placing a plant, the cultivation box is placed in the placement hole of the support plate, and the cultivation box has at least one perforation; the at least one nozzle is disposed in the accommodation space of the box for the cultivation The box sprays the irrigation liquid; the at least one conveying pipe runs through the casing of each of the plant cultivation modules, and communicates with the nozzles of the plant cultivation modules.
藉此，植物栽培模組可直接噴灑培養液在植物的根部，讓植物有效吸收培養液。該植物栽培系統，可統一控制植物的生長條件。Thereby, the plant cultivation module can directly spray the culture solution at the root of the plant, so that the plant can effectively absorb the culture solution. The plant cultivation system can uniformly control the growth conditions of plants.
為能更清楚地說明本創作，茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如后。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
圖1與圖2為本創作較佳實施例之植物栽培模組，包含有一箱體10、一支撐板20、複數個栽培盒30、二噴頭40與二輸送管50。其中：該箱體10具有一容置空間102及一與該容置空間102連通的頂部開口104，該容置空間102的底部距離該頂部開口104有一定距離。在該箱體10的周壁上設有二穿孔12，連通該容置空間102。該箱體10的底部則設有一排水口14，連通該容置空間102。該箱體10於該容置空間102的底部則具有二傾斜面16，該排水口14位於該二傾斜面16的底端。1 and 2 illustrate a plant cultivation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising a box body 10, a support plate 20, a plurality of cultivation boxes 30, two nozzles 40 and two delivery tubes 50. The box body 10 has an accommodating space 102 and a top opening 104 communicating with the accommodating space 102. The bottom of the accommodating space 102 is at a certain distance from the top opening 104. Two perforations 12 are formed in the peripheral wall of the casing 10 to communicate with the accommodating space 102. A drain port 14 is defined in the bottom of the casing 10 to communicate with the accommodating space 102. The casing 10 has two inclined faces 16 at the bottom of the accommodating space 102, and the drain port 14 is located at the bottom end of the two inclined faces 16.
該支撐板20，結合於該箱體10的頂部，且覆蓋該頂部開口104，該支撐板20位於該容置空間102上方。該支撐板20具有複數個安置孔22，該些安置孔22連通該容置空間102。The support plate 20 is coupled to the top of the casing 10 and covers the top opening 104. The support plate 20 is located above the accommodating space 102. The support plate 20 has a plurality of mounting holes 22 that communicate with the accommodating space 102.
該些栽培盒30具有一凸環31位於其周壁的頂部，該些栽培盒30各別放置於該支撐板20之一對應的安置孔22中，並以該凸環31跨接於該支撐板20頂部。各該栽培盒30具有複數個位於該栽培盒30周壁及底部的穿孔32。在本實施例中，該複數個栽培盒30係以可生物分解的材質製造，以達到環保的目的。The cultivation box 30 has a convex ring 31 at the top of the peripheral wall thereof, and the cultivation boxes 30 are respectively placed in the corresponding placement holes 22 of the support plate 20, and the support ring is bridged by the convex ring 31. 20 top. Each of the cultivation boxes 30 has a plurality of perforations 32 located at the peripheral wall and bottom of the cultivation box 30. In the present embodiment, the plurality of cultivation boxes 30 are made of a biodegradable material for environmental protection purposes.
該二噴頭40設於該容置空間102底部，各該噴頭40連接有一該輸送管50，該二輸送管50分別穿過該箱體10的二穿孔12。The two nozzles 40 are disposed at the bottom of the accommodating space 102. Each of the nozzles 40 is connected to the conveying pipe 50, and the two conveying pipes 50 respectively pass through the two through holes 12 of the casing 10.
各該栽培盒30中供放置植物的種子，該些個栽培盒30先 集中放置於一培養場所，生長出根部後再將各該栽培盒30放到支撐板20上，進行養份供給。該輸送管50供導入以培養液為例的灌溉液體，培養液的酸鹼值、導電度以及溫度等參數係控制於一定範圍內。前述之培養液並非本案的主要特點，閱讀本創作的人士亦可輕易的找到培養液的相關技術，於此容不贅述。Each of the cultivation boxes 30 is provided with seeds for planting, and the cultivation boxes 30 are first The cells are placed in a culture site in a concentrated manner, and after growing the roots, the cultivation boxes 30 are placed on the support plate 20 to supply nutrients. The delivery tube 50 is configured to introduce an irrigation liquid using a culture solution as an example, and parameters such as pH value, conductivity, and temperature of the culture solution are controlled within a certain range. The aforementioned culture solution is not the main feature of the case. Those who read this creation can also easily find the relevant technology of the culture solution, which will not be described here.
請參閱圖3，培養液通入該二輸送管50後，即自各該噴頭40往上噴灑。培養液經過各該栽培盒30的複數個穿孔32而接觸到植物的根部，為植物所吸收。隨著植物的成長，植物的根部便突伸出各該栽培盒30的穿孔32。由於植物長得越大，其所需的養份也愈多，因此，透過直接噴灑培養液於植物根部的方式，可讓植物有效地吸收培養液。改善由植物上方噴灑培養液時，培養液多附著於植物的葉片及莖部，造成培養液浪費及殘留的情形。此外，滴落的培養液則自該箱體10底部的排水口14排出該箱體10，即可有效地回收再利用，避免浪費。Referring to FIG. 3, after the culture solution is introduced into the two transfer tubes 50, the spray heads 40 are sprayed upward. The culture solution passes through a plurality of perforations 32 of each of the cultivation boxes 30 to contact the roots of the plants and is absorbed by the plants. As the plant grows, the roots of the plant protrude from the perforations 32 of each of the cultivation boxes 30. Since the plants grow larger, the more nutrients they need, the plants can effectively absorb the culture fluid by directly spraying the culture solution on the roots of the plants. When the culture solution is sprayed from above the plant, the culture solution adheres to the leaves and stems of the plant, causing waste and residue of the culture solution. In addition, the dripped culture liquid is discharged from the drain port 14 at the bottom of the casing 10, and can be effectively recycled and reused to avoid waste.
請參閱圖4，當複數個植物栽培模組1一起並用時，即形成本創作之植物栽培系統。在各該植物栽培模組1的箱體10的周壁上設置複數個穿孔12，讓輸送管50貫穿過各該箱體10的穿孔12而連通各該植物栽培模組1中的噴頭40。複數個植物栽培模組1分層地放置於一承載架60上，將各該輸送管50連接在一起，透過一開關閥62即可統一控制培養液的輸送， 藉此，該植物栽培系統可有效控制植物的生長條件。Referring to FIG. 4, when a plurality of plant cultivation modules 1 are used together, the plant cultivation system of the present invention is formed. A plurality of perforations 12 are provided in the peripheral wall of the casing 10 of each of the plant cultivation modules 1, and the transfer pipes 50 are passed through the perforations 12 of the respective casings 10 to communicate with the shower heads 40 in the respective plant cultivation modules 1. A plurality of plant cultivation modules 1 are layered on a carrier 60, and each of the delivery tubes 50 is connected together, and the delivery of the culture solution can be uniformly controlled through a switch valve 62. Thereby, the plant cultivation system can effectively control the growth conditions of the plants.
必須說明的是，在本實施例中，噴頭的數量為二個，但不以此為限，亦可依噴灑面積以及箱體的尺寸而設一個或三個以上的噴頭。而噴頭設置的位置亦不以設於容置空間的底部為限，亦可依需求設在容置空間的其它位置，重要的是讓每個植物的根部可均勻地被培養液噴灑到。而栽培盒上的穿孔亦可只設於栽培盒底部，讓植物的根部自栽培盒的底部突伸而出。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the nozzles is two, but not limited thereto, and one or more nozzles may be provided according to the spray area and the size of the cabinet. The position of the nozzle is not limited to the bottom of the accommodating space, and can be set at other positions of the accommodating space according to requirements. It is important that the root of each plant can be evenly sprayed by the culture liquid. The perforations on the cultivation box can also be placed only at the bottom of the cultivation box, so that the roots of the plants protrude from the bottom of the cultivation box.
此外，栽培盒是以可分離的方式與支撐板結合，實務上，亦可直接固定地結合於支撐板上，在植物還是種子的狀態下，先將支撐板與栽培盒置於培養場所中，植物長出根部後，再將支撐板與栽培盒放到箱體上供給養份。In addition, the cultivation box is combined with the support plate in a detachable manner, and in practice, it can also be directly and fixedly coupled to the support plate, and in the state of the plant or the seed, the support plate and the cultivation box are first placed in the cultivation site. After the plant grows out of the root, the support plate and the cultivation box are placed on the box to supply nutrients.
以上所述僅為本創作較佳可行實施例而已，舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the patent.
1‧‧‧植物栽培模組1‧‧‧plant cultivation module
10‧‧‧箱體10‧‧‧ cabinet
102‧‧‧容置空間102‧‧‧ accommodating space
104‧‧‧頂部開口104‧‧‧Top opening
12‧‧‧穿孔12‧‧‧Perforation
14‧‧‧排水口14‧‧‧Drainage
16‧‧‧傾斜面16‧‧‧Sloping surface
20‧‧‧支撐板20‧‧‧Support board
22‧‧‧安置孔22‧‧‧Placement holes
30‧‧‧栽培盒30‧‧‧cultivation box
31‧‧‧凸環31‧‧‧ convex ring
32‧‧‧穿孔32‧‧‧Perforation
40‧‧‧噴頭40‧‧‧ nozzle
50‧‧‧輸送管50‧‧‧ delivery tube
60‧‧‧承載架60‧‧‧ Carrier
62‧‧‧開關閥62‧‧‧ switch valve
圖1為本創作較佳實施例之植物栽培模組立體圖；圖2為本創作較佳實施例之植物栽培模組剖面示意圖；圖3為本創作較佳實施例之植物栽培模組應用示意圖；以及圖4為本創作較佳實施例之植物栽培系統示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant cultivation module according to a preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the application of the plant cultivation module of the preferred embodiment; And Figure 4 is a schematic view of the plant cultivation system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧植物栽培模組1‧‧‧plant cultivation module
10‧‧‧箱體10‧‧‧ cabinet
12‧‧‧穿孔12‧‧‧Perforation
20‧‧‧支撐板20‧‧‧Support board
22‧‧‧安置孔22‧‧‧Placement holes
30‧‧‧栽培盒30‧‧‧cultivation box
31‧‧‧凸環31‧‧‧ convex ring
32‧‧‧穿孔32‧‧‧Perforation
50‧‧‧輸送管50‧‧‧ delivery tube
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222271U TWM450205U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Plant cultivation module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222271U TWM450205U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Plant cultivation module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM450205U true TWM450205U (en) | 2013-04-11 |
Family
ID=48800559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222271U TWM450205U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Plant cultivation module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM450205U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN106171914A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop |
| CN110402807A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 王显嵩 | Cultivate the cultivation case assembly of box and its composition |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 TW TW101222271U patent/TWM450205U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171914A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop |
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN110402807A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 王显嵩 | Cultivate the cultivation case assembly of box and its composition |
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