TWM449620U - Four-order magic block - Google Patents
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- TWM449620U TWM449620U TW101218146U TW101218146U TWM449620U TW M449620 U TWM449620 U TW M449620U TW 101218146 U TW101218146 U TW 101218146U TW 101218146 U TW101218146 U TW 101218146U TW M449620 U TWM449620 U TW M449620U
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Description
本創作係一種四階魔術方塊,尤指一種可提升使用者於遊戲時操作流暢性之四階魔術方塊。This creation is a fourth-order magic square, especially a fourth-order magic square that enhances the user's smooth operation during the game.
目前市面上之益智玩具琳瑯滿目,其中,老少咸宜且最受大人及小孩歡迎的莫過於魔術方塊,魔術方塊蓋有二階、三階及四階(含)以上等態樣,其主要係由一中心樞接元件及可相對樞轉的複數組合塊相互組接所組成之一立方體,利用每一面設有不同圖樣或顏色,使操作者可於一段時間內挑戰將各面圖案、顏色不一致的魔術方塊,轉成初始正確的模樣。At present, there are a lot of educational toys on the market. Among them, the best for young and old, and the most popular among adults and children is the magic square. The magic square is covered with second-order, third-order and fourth-order (including) and above. A central pivoting element and a plurality of pivotable complex combination blocks are combined to form a cube, and each surface is provided with a different pattern or color, so that the operator can challenge each surface pattern and color inconsistency for a period of time. The magic square turns into the original correct appearance.
藉由以上益智遊戲,既可以培養操作者的細心及耐心,更可訓練其解決問題的思考能力,雖然魔術方塊已存在數十年,其組成構造亦不斷地被改良,以使魔術方塊能於***作過程中更順暢,然而,對於一個參賽選手來說,任何一點阻力都可能影響比賽的結果,尤其是四階魔術方塊,因其組成構造中,整體之零件數量過多,導致於操作時,其零件間相互干涉阻力將偏大而影響整體之操作靈活性。With the above puzzle game, the operator's care and patience can be cultivated, and the ability to solve problems can be trained. Although the magic square has existed for decades, its composition has been continuously improved to enable the magic square to It is smoother in the operation process. However, for a competitor, any resistance may affect the outcome of the game, especially the fourth-order magic square. Because of its composition, the overall number of parts is too large, resulting in operation. The mutual interference resistance between the parts will be too large and affect the overall operational flexibility.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種四階魔術方塊,希藉此創作,改善目前四階魔術方塊之零件數量過多,導致操作順暢度不佳的缺失。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a fourth-order magic square, which is created to improve the number of parts of the current fourth-order magic square, resulting in the lack of smooth operation.
為達成前揭目的,本創作所提出之四階魔術係包含一中心組件、廿四個面塊、廿四個邊塊、八個角塊,以及十二個隱藏塊,所述面塊皆具有一顯示面,且以每四個面塊為一組,分別裝設於中心組件外側,所述邊塊以二個為一組,分別組設於中心組件外側面且位於各組面塊外圍,所述角塊分別設置於相隔排列的邊塊間,所述隱藏塊分佈組設於中心組件周邊並對面塊、邊塊及角塊朝中心組件之端部提供限位功能,以構成一四階魔術方塊,其中:該中心組件具有一中心軸及六個軸桿,該中心軸包含一基部,該基部分別自六個軸向凸伸一延伸端部,而呈一個三維十字形體,所述延伸端部均具有一固定孔,所述軸桿皆具有一中空桿及分設於中空桿兩端之一外環體與一呈杯狀朝外之支撐座,該外環體朝支撐座之側面為一曲面,該外環體另一側面設有一軸向延伸之中空柱體,所述軸桿以其中空柱體可對應抵靠於固定孔外側,並以一固定桿套設彈簧伸入支撐座及中空桿中並組接於固定孔內,藉以將軸桿組接於延伸端部上;所述面塊包含一方形之面體及一設置於面體其中一角隅內面處並呈彎曲之限位體,所述限位體相對於面體之另一端設有一限位部,所述限位部可對應貼齊於軸桿之外環體上,且面體相對於限位體之對角上形成有一內凹弧曲面,所述面體可以其內凹弧曲面抵靠於同軸桿之支撐座上,所述廿四個面塊係以每四個面塊形成二行二列排列為一組,並以內凹弧曲面形成一可供支撐座置入其中的連續弧曲面,所述四個為一組之面塊可以軸桿為中心軸旋轉地 圍繞支撐座;所述隱藏塊具有一弧形連接體、一第一弧形突塊、一第二弧形突塊以及二弧形翼片,該第一、第二弧形突塊為二端突出地分設於弧形連接體的內外側緣,該二弧形翼片與弧形連接體呈十字地設於弧形連接體二側且鄰近於第一弧形突塊,所述隱藏塊以第一、第二弧形突塊之二端分別伸入二相垂直之軸桿外環體的二側,使第一弧形突塊組設於外環體及中心軸之延伸端部之間,並令面塊之限位部的移動路徑係受限地位於外環體外側及第二弧形突塊內側;所述角塊皆包含一角體及一設於角體上之連接體,所述角體為具有三顯示面及一內凹圓角之正立方體,該內凹圓角形成於角體其中一角隅部內面處,所述連接體呈45度角朝外延伸地設於角體之內凹圓角上,所述連接體相對於角體之另一端具有二呈間隔排列之第一組接部及第二組接部,該第一、第二組接部皆為具有內凹弧曲面之三角形,該第二組接部較第一組接部鄰近於角體且稍大於第一組接部,該第一、第二組接部兩側形成有一預留的空間;所述邊塊皆包含一邊體及一設於邊體上之突體,所述邊體為具有兩顯示面及一內凹弧曲面之正立方體,該內凹弧曲面形成於邊體其中一側緣處,所述邊塊以二個為一組地分別裝設於角塊二側,且其突體可對應伸入角塊之第一、第二組接部兩側預留的空間中,所述二邊塊之突體朝向面塊之端部預留一可供面塊之限位體組設其中的空間。In order to achieve the pre-existing purpose, the fourth-order magic system proposed by the present invention includes a center component, four facets, four side blocks, eight corner blocks, and twelve hidden blocks, all of which have a display surface, and each of the four face pieces is respectively disposed outside the center component, and the side blocks are grouped in two groups, respectively disposed on the outer side of the center component and located at the periphery of each group of face pieces. The corner blocks are respectively disposed between the edge blocks arranged in a row, and the hidden block distribution group is disposed around the center component, and the face block, the side block and the corner block provide a limit function toward the end of the center component to form a fourth order. a magic square, wherein: the center assembly has a central shaft and six shafts, the central shaft includes a base portion respectively protruding from the six axial directions and extending from the end portion to form a three-dimensional cross body, the extension Each of the ends has a fixing hole, and the shaft has a hollow rod and an outer ring body disposed at one end of the hollow rod and a cup-shaped outward supporting seat, the outer ring body facing the side of the supporting seat a curved surface, the other side of the outer ring body is provided with an axial extension a hollow cylinder, wherein the shaft has a hollow cylinder corresponding to the outer side of the fixing hole, and a spring is inserted into the support seat and the hollow rod by a fixed rod, and is assembled in the fixing hole, thereby connecting the shaft And the face block comprises a square face body and a limit body disposed at an inner surface of the corner body and curved, the limit body being opposite to the other end of the face body a limiting portion is disposed, the limiting portion is correspondingly attached to the outer ring body of the shaft, and a concave curved surface is formed on a diagonal of the surface body relative to the limiting body, and the surface body can be inside The concave curved surface abuts against the support seat of the coaxial rod, and the four face pieces are arranged in two rows and two columns in a set of four facets, and a concave curved surface is formed to form a support seat. The continuous arc surface, wherein the four blocks of the face piece can be rotated by the shaft as a central axis Surrounding the support base; the hidden block has an arc-shaped connecting body, a first curved protrusion, a second curved protrusion and two curved fins, and the first and second curved protrusions are two ends The two arcuate fins are disposed on the inner and outer edges of the arcuate connecting body, and the two arcuate fins are disposed on the two sides of the arcuate connecting body and adjacent to the first arcuate protruding block. The two ends of the first and second curved protrusions respectively extend into two sides of the outer ring body of the two-phase vertical shaft, so that the first curved protrusions are disposed at the extended end of the outer ring body and the central axis. And the movement path of the limiting portion of the dough block is restrictedly located outside the outer ring body and inside the second curved protrusion; the corner blocks each include a corner body and a connecting body disposed on the corner body. The horn is a positive cube having a three display surface and a concave fillet formed at an inner surface of one corner of the corner body, and the connecting body is disposed at an angle extending outward at a 45 degree angle. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are arranged at intervals along the other end of the corner body, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are arranged at intervals along the other end of the corner body. The two sets of joints are all triangular with a concave curved surface. The second set of joints are adjacent to the corner body and slightly larger than the first set of joints, and the first and second sets of joints are adjacent to each other. Forming a reserved space; the edge blocks each include a side body and a protrusion disposed on the side body, the side body being a positive cube having two display surfaces and a concave curved surface, the concave curved surface Formed at one side edge of the side body, the side blocks are respectively installed on two sides of the corner block in two groups, and the protrusions can correspondingly extend into the first and second groups of the corner block. In the space reserved for the side, the protrusion of the two-sided block reserves a space in which the limit body of the face block is disposed toward the end of the face block.
經由以上所述可得知,本創作四階魔術方塊係將隱藏塊設置於兩相垂直的軸桿之間,並以三個相互垂直且相鄰 之軸桿上所設置的該三個隱藏塊為一組,而可將角塊之第一組接部及邊塊之突體置設於所述隱藏塊之弧形翼片所區隔出的內側空間中,另外,在隱藏塊之第二弧形突塊及角塊之第二組接部之間預留有一空間,恰可供邊塊之突體伸入其中並可以軸桿為中心軸旋轉地置設於弧形翼片及第二組接部之間,所述面塊之限位部在移動路徑上,則係受限地地位於隱藏塊之第二弧形突塊內側,藉此以組成一個四階的魔術方塊。It can be known from the above that the fourth-order magic cube of the present invention sets the hidden block between the two vertical axes and is three vertical and adjacent to each other. The three hidden blocks disposed on the shaft are a group, and the first group of the corner blocks and the protrusions of the side blocks are disposed on the arcuate fins of the hidden block. In the inner space, in addition, a space is reserved between the second curved protrusion of the hidden block and the second set of the corner block, so that the protrusion of the side block protrudes into the shaft and the shaft is the central axis Rotatingly disposed between the curved fin and the second set of joints, the limiting portion of the noodle block is on the moving path, and is constrained to be located inside the second curved protrusion of the hidden block, This is to form a fourth-order magic square.
再者,本創作四階魔術方塊經由四個角塊、八個邊塊、四個面塊所組成之階層,將可連同該些與所述角塊及邊塊相互組接的四個隱藏塊,以所述面塊所圍繞的軸桿為中心軸地旋轉;經由八個面塊及四個邊塊所組成之階層,則可以所述面塊及邊塊所圍繞的軸桿為中心軸地旋轉。透過以上結構,使得本創作能以較少的零件組接而成一四階魔術方塊,進而提升整體之操作靈活性。Furthermore, the fourth-order magic block of the present creation, through the hierarchy of four corner blocks, eight side blocks, and four face blocks, together with the four hidden blocks that are combined with the corner block and the side block. Rotating about the shaft surrounded by the noodle block; the stratum consisting of the eight noodle blocks and the four side blocks can be centered on the shaft surrounded by the noodle block and the side block Rotate. Through the above structure, the creation can be combined with a small number of parts to form a fourth-order magic square, thereby improving the overall operational flexibility.
本創作四階魔術方塊之組成,係包含一中心組件、廿四個面塊、廿四個邊塊、八個角塊,以及十二個隱藏塊,所述面塊皆具有一顯示面,並以每四個面塊為一組而分別裝設於中心組件外側,所述邊塊以二個為一組,分別組設於中心組件外側面且位於各組面塊外圍,所述角塊分別設置於相隔排列的邊塊間,所述隱藏塊設於中心組件四周並與面塊、邊塊及角塊朝中心組件之端部相組接,以構成一四階魔術方塊,以下進一步針對所述中心組件、面塊、邊塊、角塊與隱藏塊之細部構造詳加說明。The fourth-order magic square of the present invention comprises a center component, four facets, four side blocks, eight corner blocks, and twelve hidden blocks, each of which has a display surface, and Each of the four face pieces is respectively disposed outside the center component, and the side blocks are grouped in two groups, respectively disposed on the outer side of the center component and located at the periphery of each group of face blocks, respectively. Arranged between the edge blocks arranged one above another, the hidden block is disposed around the center component and is combined with the end block, the side block and the corner block toward the end of the center component to form a fourth-order magic square, and the following is further The detailed construction of the center component, the face block, the side block, the corner block and the hidden block are described in detail.
如圖1及圖2所示,該中心組件10具有一中心軸11及六個軸桿,所述軸桿區分為三個可旋式軸桿12a及三個定位式軸桿12b。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the center assembly 10 has a central shaft 11 and six shafts, and the shaft is divided into three rotatable shafts 12a and three positioning shafts 12b.
如圖3及圖4所示,該中心軸11包含一基部111,該基部111分別自六個軸向凸伸一延伸端部112,而呈一個三維十字形體,所述延伸端部112均具有一固定孔。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the central shaft 11 includes a base portion 111 which protrudes from the six axial directions and extends from the end portion 112 to form a three-dimensional cross-shaped body. The extended end portions 112 each have a Fix the hole.
如圖3及圖4所示,所述中心軸11之固定孔可區分為三個相鄰且互相垂直之第一固定孔113a,及三個相鄰且互相垂直第二固定孔113b,所述第一固定孔113a為一圓孔,所述第二固定孔113b中具有對稱之組接凹槽114。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fixing hole of the central shaft 11 can be divided into three adjacent and mutually perpendicular first fixing holes 113a, and three adjacent and mutually perpendicular second fixing holes 113b. The first fixing hole 113a is a circular hole, and the second fixing hole 113b has a symmetrical coupling groove 114 therein.
如圖5及圖6所示,所述可旋式軸桿12a與定位式軸桿12b皆具有一中空桿121及分設於中空桿121兩端之一外環體122與一呈杯狀朝外之支撐座123,該外環體122朝支撐座123之側面為一曲面,該外環體122另一側面設有一軸向延伸之中空柱體124。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the rotatable shaft 12a and the positioning shaft 12b each have a hollow rod 121 and an outer ring body 122 disposed at one end of the hollow rod 121. The outer support body 123 has a curved surface toward the side of the support base 123, and the other side of the outer ring body 122 is provided with an axially extending hollow cylinder 124.
如圖5及圖9所示,所述可旋式軸桿12a以其中空柱體124可對應抵靠於第一固定孔113a外側,並以一固定桿60套設彈簧63伸入支撐座123及中空桿121中組接於第一固定孔113a內,藉以使可旋式軸桿12a以其中空柱體可360度旋轉地樞設於中心軸11之延伸端部112上。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the rotatable shaft 12 a can be correspondingly abutted against the outer side of the first fixing hole 113 a , and the sleeve 63 is inserted into the supporting seat 123 by a fixing rod 60 . And the hollow rod 121 is assembled in the first fixing hole 113a, so that the rotatable shaft 12a is pivotally disposed on the extended end portion 112 of the central shaft 11 with the hollow cylinder being rotated 360 degrees.
如圖6及圖9所示,所述定位式軸桿12b以其中空柱體124可對應抵靠於第二固定孔113b外側,並以一固定桿60套設彈簧63伸入支撐座123及中空桿121中組接於第二固定孔113b內,且所述定位式軸桿12b之中空柱體124設有軸向延伸且相應於組接凹槽114的凸柱125,使 定位式軸桿12b以其中空柱體124組設於中心軸11之延伸端部112上而不能旋轉。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , the positioning shaft 12b has a hollow cylinder 124 corresponding to the outer side of the second fixing hole 113b, and a spring 63 is inserted into the support seat 123 by a fixing rod 60. The hollow rod 121 is assembled in the second fixing hole 113b, and the hollow cylinder 124 of the positioning shaft 12b is provided with a boss 125 extending axially and corresponding to the assembling groove 114, so that The positioning shaft 12b is not rotatable in which the hollow cylinders 124 are assembled on the extended end portion 112 of the center shaft 11.
如圖9所示,所述固定桿60具有一螺桿61及設於螺桿61一端的抵止部62,所述固定桿60具有抵止部62之一端凸伸於支撐座123內部底面,該套設於固定桿60外側之彈簧63以其二端分別抵接於支撐座123及固定桿60之抵止部62之間,使所述可旋式軸桿12a與定位式軸桿12b可自中心軸11各端作彈性軸向移動。As shown in FIG. 9 , the fixing rod 60 has a screw 61 and an abutting portion 62 disposed at one end of the screw 61 . The fixing rod 60 has one end of the abutting portion 62 protruding from the inner bottom surface of the supporting base 123 . The spring 63 disposed outside the fixing rod 60 abuts between the supporting seat 123 and the abutting portion 62 of the fixing rod 60 at two ends thereof, so that the rotatable shaft 12a and the positioning shaft 12b can be self-centered. The ends of the shaft 11 are elastically moved axially.
如圖7所示,所述面塊20包含一方形之面體21及一設置於面體21其中一角隅部內面處並呈彎曲狀之限位體23,所述限位體23相對於面體21之另一端設有一限位部231;如圖7及圖10所示,所述限位部231可對應貼齊於軸桿之外環體122上,且面體21相對於限位體23之對角上形成有一內凹弧曲面22,所述面體21可以其內凹弧曲面22抵靠於同軸桿之支撐座123上。As shown in FIG. 7 , the face piece 20 includes a square face body 21 and a limiting body 23 disposed at an inner surface of a corner portion of the face body 21 and curved, and the limiting body 23 is opposite to the surface. The other end of the body 21 is provided with a limiting portion 231. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 10, the limiting portion 231 can be correspondingly attached to the outer ring body 122 of the shaft, and the surface body 21 is opposite to the limiting body. A concave arcuate curved surface 22 is formed on the opposite corner of the 23, and the dough body 21 can be abutted against the support seat 123 of the coaxial rod by the concave curved surface 22.
如圖8所示,所述隱藏塊50具有一弧形連接體51、一第一弧形突塊52、一第二弧形突塊53以及二弧形翼片54,該第一、第二弧形突塊52、53為二端突出地分設於弧形連接體51的內外側緣,該二弧形翼片54與弧形連接體51呈十字地設於弧形連接體51二側且鄰近於第一弧形突塊52。As shown in FIG. 8 , the hidden block 50 has an arc-shaped connecting body 51 , a first curved protrusion 52 , a second curved protrusion 53 , and two curved fins 54 . The first and second The arcuate projections 52 and 53 are disposed at the inner and outer edges of the arcuate connecting body 51 at the two ends. The two arcuate fins 54 and the arcuate connecting body 51 are disposed on the opposite sides of the arcuate connecting body 51. And adjacent to the first curved protrusion 52.
如圖12所示,所述面塊20以二行二列四個面塊20為一組,並以內凹弧曲面22形成一可供支撐座123置入其中的連續弧曲面,所述四個為一組之面塊20可以軸桿為中心軸旋轉地圍繞支撐座123。As shown in FIG. 12, the dough piece 20 is formed by two rows and two rows of four facets 20, and a concave arc surface into which the support seat 123 is placed is formed by the concave curved surface 22, the four A set of noodle blocks 20 may be rotatably surrounding the support base 123 with the shaft as a central axis.
如圖9及圖11所示,所述隱藏塊50以第一、第二弧形突塊52、53之二端分別伸入二相垂直之可旋式軸桿12a或定位式軸桿12b之外環體122的二側,使第一弧形突塊52組設於外環體122及中心軸11之延伸端部112之間,並令面塊20之限位部231的移動路徑係受限地位於外環體122外側及第二弧形突塊53內側。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , the hidden block 50 extends into the two-phase vertical rotatable shaft 12a or the positioning shaft 12b at the two ends of the first and second curved protrusions 52 and 53 respectively. The two sides of the outer ring body 122 are disposed between the outer ring body 122 and the extended end portion 112 of the central shaft 11 and the movement path of the limiting portion 231 of the dough piece 20 is affected by The ground is located outside the outer ring body 122 and inside the second curved protrusion 53.
如圖13及圖14所示,所述角塊40皆包含一角體41及一設於角體41上之連接體42,所述角體41為具有三顯示面及一內凹圓角411之正立方體,該內凹圓角411形成於角體41其中一角隅內面處,所述連接體42呈45度角朝外延伸地設於角體41之內凹圓角上,所述連接體42相對於角體41之另一端,具有二呈間隔排列之第一組接部421及第二組接部422,該第一、第二組接部421、422皆為具有內凹弧曲面之三角形,該第二組接部422較第一組接部421鄰近於角體41且稍大於第一組接部421,該第一、第二組接部421、422兩側形成有一預留的空間。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the corner blocks 40 each include a corner body 41 and a connecting body 42 disposed on the corner body 41 . The corner body 41 has a three display surface and a concave corner 411 . a positive cube, the concave corner 411 is formed at an inner corner of a corner 41 of the corner body 41, and the connecting body 42 is extended outward at a 45 degree angle to the inner corner of the corner body 41, the connecting body 42 with respect to the other end of the corner body 41, having a first set of joints 421 and a second set of joints 422 arranged at intervals, the first and second sets of joints 421, 422 are all having a concave curved surface The second set of joints 422 is adjacent to the corner body 41 and slightly larger than the first set of joints 421. The first and second sets of joints 421, 422 are formed with a reserved side. space.
如圖13及圖14所示,所述邊塊30皆包含一邊體31及一設於邊體31上之突體32,所述邊體31為具有兩顯示面及一內凹弧曲面311之正立方體,該內凹弧曲面311形成於邊體31其中一側緣處,所述邊塊30以二個為一組地分別裝設於角塊40二側,且其突體32可對應伸入角塊40之第一、第二組接部421、422兩側預留的空間中,所述二邊塊30之突體32朝向面塊20之端部並預留一可供面塊20之限位體23組設其中的空間。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the side blocks 30 each include a side body 31 and a protrusion 32 disposed on the side body 31. The side body 31 has two display surfaces and a concave curved surface 311. a positive cube, the concave curved surface 311 is formed at one side edge of the side body 31, and the side blocks 30 are respectively disposed on two sides of the corner block 40 in two groups, and the protruding body 32 can be correspondingly extended. In the space reserved for the first and second sets of the joints 421 and 422 of the corner block 40, the protrusion 32 of the two-sided block 30 faces the end of the face block 20 and reserves a spare block 20 The limit body 23 is provided with a space therein.
如圖9及圖10所示,所述定位式軸桿12b之外環體122上分別形成一兩邊延伸夾角呈銳角之弧形突部126;如圖10所示,所述限位部231具有一可對應套設弧形突部126之弧形凹槽232。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the outer ring body 122 of the positioning shaft 12b is respectively formed with an arc-shaped protrusion 126 extending at an acute angle on both sides; as shown in FIG. 10, the limiting portion 231 has One can correspond to the arcuate groove 232 of the arcuate protrusion 126.
如圖12所示,該三定位式軸桿12b之弧形突部126彼此相鄰且其中心點所連成之虛擬連線形成一正三角形,藉以使該包含有八個面體21及四個邊體30的階層中,若同時有二個面體21之弧形凹槽232係套合於弧形突部126時,能夠作為一定位階層,而六個軸向共可形成有三個定位階層,使得操作者能在轉動其餘三個平行排列的階層時,皆有一可施力的基礎,再者,亦能避免本創作***作一段時間後,各階層將逐漸偏離其與中心組件10的初始相對位置,而影響後來魔術方塊操作的流暢性。As shown in FIG. 12, the arcuate protrusions 126 of the three positioning type shafts 12b are adjacent to each other and the virtual lines connecting the center points thereof form an equilateral triangle, so that the eight plane bodies 21 and four are included. In the stratum of the side body 30, if the arcuate groove 232 of the two face bodies 21 is simultaneously fitted to the arcuate protrusion 126, it can be used as a positioning level, and three directions can be formed in three directions. The hierarchy enables the operator to have a basis for exerting force when rotating the remaining three parallel-arranged classes. Furthermore, it is also possible to prevent the hierarchy from gradually deviating from its central component 10 after the creation of the creation for a period of time. The initial relative position affects the smoothness of the subsequent magic block operation.
關於本創作四階魔術方塊的實施方式,請參閱如圖15至圖16所示,係將隱藏塊50設置於兩相垂直的可旋式軸桿12a或定位式軸桿12b之間,並以三個相互垂直且相鄰之軸桿上所設置的該三個隱藏塊50為一組,而可將角塊40之第一組接部421及邊塊30之突體32置設於所述隱藏塊50之弧形翼片54所區隔出的內部空間中,另外,在隱藏塊50之第二弧形突塊53及角塊40之第二組接部422之間預留有一空間,恰可供邊塊30之突體32伸入其中地置設於隱藏塊50之弧形翼片54與角塊之40第二組接部422之間,所述面塊20之限位部231則分別置設於隱藏塊50之第二弧形突塊53的下側空間中,藉此以組成一個四階的魔術方塊。For the implementation of the fourth-order magic square of the present creation, as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 16, the hidden block 50 is disposed between the two-phase vertical rotatable shaft 12a or the positioning shaft 12b, and The three hidden blocks 50 disposed on three mutually perpendicular and adjacent shafts are a set, and the first set of joints 421 of the corner blocks 40 and the protrusions 32 of the side blocks 30 are disposed on the In the inner space partitioned by the arcuate fins 54 of the hidden block 50, a space is reserved between the second arcuate projection 53 of the hidden block 50 and the second set of joints 422 of the corner block 40. The protrusions 32 of the side blocks 30 extend between the curved fins 54 of the hidden block 50 and the second set of joints 422 of the corner blocks 40. The limiting portion 231 of the face block 20 Then, they are respectively disposed in the lower side space of the second curved protrusion 53 of the hidden block 50, thereby forming a fourth-order magic square.
如圖17至圖19所示,經由四個角塊40、八個邊塊30、四個面塊20所組成之階層,將可配合該些與所述角塊40及邊塊30相互組接的四個隱藏塊50,以所述面塊20所圍繞的該可旋式軸桿12a或定位式軸桿12b為中心軸地旋轉;經由八個面塊20及四個邊塊30所組成之階層,除三個定位階層外,可以所述面塊20及邊塊30所圍繞的該可旋式軸桿12a或定位式軸桿12b為中心軸地旋轉。As shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 19, the layers formed by the four corner blocks 40, the eight side blocks 30, and the four surface blocks 20 can be combined with the corner blocks 40 and the side blocks 30. The four hidden blocks 50 are rotated about the rotatable shaft 12a or the positioning shaft 12b surrounded by the dough piece 20; and are composed of eight dough pieces 20 and four side blocks 30. The level, in addition to the three positioning levels, can be rotated about the pivot axis 12a or the positioning shaft 12b surrounded by the face block 20 and the side block 30.
另外,藉由固定桿60及彈簧63的配合,使得各階層之組合體可透過面塊50將可旋式軸桿12a或定位式軸桿12b朝外拉伸,藉此可輔助操作者在快速的轉動魔術方塊下,即使各階層尚未被平整地復歸而產生微幅的角度落差,仍可透過彈簧63將軸桿朝外拉伸一距離後並順利地往水平方向轉動。In addition, by the cooperation of the fixing rod 60 and the spring 63, the combination of the various levels can extend the rotatable shaft 12a or the positioning shaft 12b outward through the surface block 50, thereby assisting the operator in fast Under the rotating magic square, even if the various levels have not been flattened to produce a slight angular drop, the shaft can be stretched outward by the spring 63 and smoothly rotated in the horizontal direction.
透過以上結構,使得本創作能以較少的零件組接而成一四階魔術方塊,進而提升四階魔術方塊整體之操作靈活性。Through the above structure, the creation can be combined with a small number of parts to form a fourth-order magic square, thereby improving the overall operational flexibility of the fourth-order magic square.
以上所述,僅是揭示本創作之較佳實施例,並非對本創作作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在不脫離本創作所提出的技術特徵的範圍內,利用本創作所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,均仍屬於本創作技術特徵的範圍內。The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Anyone having ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the technical features proposed by the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the local changes or modifications made by the technical content disclosed herein are still within the scope of the features of the present invention.
10‧‧‧中心組件10‧‧‧Center components
11‧‧‧中心軸11‧‧‧ center axis
111‧‧‧基部111‧‧‧ base
112‧‧‧延伸端部112‧‧‧Extended end
113a‧‧‧第一固定孔113a‧‧‧First fixing hole
113b‧‧‧第二固定孔113b‧‧‧Second fixing hole
114‧‧‧組接凹槽114‧‧‧Setting groove
115‧‧‧組接凹槽115‧‧‧Setting groove
12a‧‧‧可旋式軸桿12a‧‧‧Rotary shaft
12b‧‧‧定位式軸桿12b‧‧‧ Positioning shaft
121‧‧‧中空桿121‧‧‧ hollow rod
122‧‧‧外環體122‧‧‧Outer ring
123‧‧‧支撐座123‧‧‧ support
124‧‧‧中空柱體124‧‧‧ hollow cylinder
125‧‧‧凸柱125‧‧‧Bump
126‧‧‧弧形突部126‧‧‧Arc-shaped protrusion
20‧‧‧面塊20‧‧‧ face block
21‧‧‧面體21‧‧‧ Face
22‧‧‧內凹弧曲面22‧‧‧ concave curved surface
23‧‧‧限位體23‧‧‧Limited body
231‧‧‧限位部231‧‧‧Limited
232‧‧‧弧形凹槽232‧‧‧arc groove
30‧‧‧邊塊30‧‧‧Edge block
31‧‧‧邊體31‧‧‧Border
311‧‧‧內凹弧曲面311‧‧‧ concave curved surface
32‧‧‧突體32‧‧‧Bud
40‧‧‧角塊40‧‧‧ corner block
41‧‧‧角體41‧‧‧Corner
411‧‧‧內凹圓角411‧‧‧ concave fillet
42‧‧‧連接體42‧‧‧Connector
421‧‧‧第一組接部421‧‧‧The first set of joints
422‧‧‧第二組接部422‧‧‧Second group of joints
50‧‧‧隱藏塊50‧‧‧Hidden blocks
51‧‧‧弧形連接體51‧‧‧Arc connector
52‧‧‧第一弧形突塊52‧‧‧First curved protrusion
53‧‧‧第二弧形突塊53‧‧‧Second curved projection
54‧‧‧弧形翼片54‧‧‧Arc fins
60‧‧‧固定桿60‧‧‧ fixed rod
61‧‧‧螺桿61‧‧‧ screw
62‧‧‧抵止部62‧‧‧Resistance
63‧‧‧彈簧63‧‧‧ Spring
圖1係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之中心組件的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a central assembly of the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示之中心組件轉動一定角度後的立體示意圖。2 is a perspective view showing the center assembly shown in FIG. 1 rotated by a certain angle.
圖3係圖1所示中心組件中之中心軸的立體示意圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the central axis of the center assembly shown in Figure 1.
圖4係圖3所示中心軸之另一觀視角度的立體示意圖。Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another viewing angle of the central axis shown in Figure 3.
圖5係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之可旋式軸桿的立體示意圖。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotatable shaft in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖6係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之定位式軸桿的立體示意圖。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the positioning shaft in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖7係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之面塊立體示意圖。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a face block in a preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖8係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之隱藏塊的立體示意圖。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a hidden block in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖9係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之固定桿、彈簧、定位式軸桿及隱藏塊與中心軸的立體分解示意圖。FIG. 9 is a perspective exploded view of the fixed rod, the spring, the positioning shaft, the hidden block and the central axis in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖10係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之面塊與定位式軸桿的組合流程圖。FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the combination of the face block and the positioning shaft in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖11係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之隱藏塊與中心組件的組合示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a hidden block and a center component in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖12係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中各面塊與中心組件及隱藏塊的立體分解示意圖。FIG. 12 is a perspective exploded view of each of the face blocks, the center component, and the hidden block in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖13係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中之面塊、邊塊及角塊的組合流程圖。Figure 13 is a flow chart showing the combination of the face block, the side block and the corner block in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖14係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中,面塊、 邊塊及角塊組成其中一階層的局部立體分解圖。Figure 14 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present creation. The edge block and the corner block form a partial stereoscopic exploded view of one of the levels.
圖15係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中,角塊及邊塊分別與中心組件組合之的立體組合流程圖(一)。FIG. 15 is a flow chart (1) of a stereo combination of a corner block and a side block combined with a center component in a preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖16係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中,角塊及邊塊分別與中心組件組合的立體組合流程圖(二)。Figure 16 is a flow chart (2) of the stereo combination of the corner block and the edge block combined with the center component in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖17係本創作四階魔術方塊較佳實施例中,角塊、邊塊及面塊與中心組件的局部分解示意圖。17 is a partial exploded view of a corner block, a side block, and a face block and a center component in the preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic block of the present invention.
圖18係本創作四階魔術方塊之較佳實施例的局部分解示意圖。Figure 18 is a partially exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
圖19係本創作四階魔術方塊之較佳實施例中的立體外觀示意圖。Figure 19 is a perspective view of a stereoscopic appearance of a preferred embodiment of the fourth-order magic square of the present invention.
10‧‧‧中心組件10‧‧‧Center components
12b‧‧‧定位式軸桿12b‧‧‧ Positioning shaft
123‧‧‧支撐座123‧‧‧ support
20‧‧‧面塊20‧‧‧ face block
21‧‧‧面體21‧‧‧ Face
22‧‧‧內凹弧曲面22‧‧‧ concave curved surface
23‧‧‧限位體23‧‧‧Limited body
231‧‧‧限位部231‧‧‧Limited
232‧‧‧弧形凹槽232‧‧‧arc groove
30‧‧‧邊塊30‧‧‧Edge block
31‧‧‧邊體31‧‧‧Border
311‧‧‧內凹弧曲面311‧‧‧ concave curved surface
32‧‧‧突體32‧‧‧Bud
40‧‧‧角塊40‧‧‧ corner block
41‧‧‧角體41‧‧‧Corner
411‧‧‧內凹圓角411‧‧‧ concave fillet
42‧‧‧連接體42‧‧‧Connector
421‧‧‧第一組接部421‧‧‧The first set of joints
422‧‧‧第二組接部422‧‧‧Second group of joints
50‧‧‧隱藏塊50‧‧‧Hidden blocks
Claims (4)
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TW101218146U TWM449620U (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Four-order magic block |
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TW101218146U TWM449620U (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Four-order magic block |
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TWM449620U true TWM449620U (en) | 2013-04-01 |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI606858B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-12-01 | Ru Xun Yang | Puzzle ball with multiple arrangement |
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2012
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI606858B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-12-01 | Ru Xun Yang | Puzzle ball with multiple arrangement |
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