TWM446198U - Deodorant, anti-cockroach, anti sewage-flooding floor water drain - Google Patents

Description

防臭防蟑防污水倒灌之地板落水頭 Deodorant, anti-mite, anti-sewage, inverted floor, falling head

本創作(防臭防蟑防污水倒灌之地板落水頭)係提供一種地板洩水裝置改良構造。其係在一般落水頭的洩水板下筒座，內設一斗笠型之導管(或平底型導板或漏斗形或圓弧形等)在其中央部位設一出水口，在其出水口下方設一圓球形(或圖柱狀或圓錐形)之輕質之浮體。借由筒座內水位的變化，導引着浮體位置的改變，使該落水頭不但能正常排水。筒座內無水，浮体下降時，因浮体壓蓋住排水口，故能防止臭味防止蟑螂或其他小動物進入屋內。當屋外水位上昇，浮體上随之浮昇，當浮體到頂住筒座內之出水口時，就能阻擋屋外污水倒灌入屋內。 The creation (deodorant, anti-smudge, anti-sewage, back-watering floor, water head) provides an improved structure for the floor drain device. It is in the lower bucket seat of the general water drop head, and has a bucket type pipe (or flat bottom guide plate or funnel shape or circular arc shape, etc.), and a water outlet is arranged at the center thereof, below the water outlet. Set a lightweight floating body (or columnar or conical). By the change of the water level in the cylinder seat, the change of the position of the floating body is guided, so that the water head can not only drain normally. There is no water in the tube seat. When the floating body is lowered, the floating body is covered by the floating body, so that the odor can be prevented from preventing cockroaches or other small animals from entering the house. When the water level rises outside the house, the floating body will rise upwards. When the floating body reaches the water outlet in the socket, it can block the sewage from flowing into the house.

在一般市面上或國內外文献上，落水頭功能，均僅只有排水、防蟑、防臭而已，並未有防污水倒灌功能之地板落水頭。而排水、防蟑、防臭之落水頭中，也僅本人(曾邦材)于86年10月8日申請(案號；86217208)洩水裝置改良構造乙件，其方法原理與本件有關，而該件專利案，沒阻污水倒灌構造，其功能也僅止了排水、防蟑、防臭，沒有防污水倒灌的功能。本創作係加以改良，進一步達到排水、防蟑、防臭，兼能防汚水倒灌之功能。 In the general market or domestic and foreign literature, the function of falling water head is only drainage, anti-mite and deodorant. There is no floor drop head for anti-sewage inversion function. In the water heads of drainage, flood control and deodorization, only I (Zeng Bangcai) applied for the improvement of the water discharge device on October 8, 1986 (Case No. 86217208). The method principle is related to this piece, and the piece is related to this piece. The patent case does not block the sewage backflow structure, and its function is only limited to drainage, flood control, and odor prevention. This creative department has been improved to further achieve drainage, anti-mite, deodorant, and the ability to prevent sewage backflow.

近年來由於地球氣候暖化，以及地層下陷的緣故，每逢颱風過境、雨季來臨或漲潮時期。一些住在海邊或低窪地區或排水不良地區居民(或如大樓較低層的住户)等等都蒙受污水(汙水、海水和雨水)倒灌之苦，其金錢、財物的損失，精神的痛苦和生活的不便，更是不可言喻。 In recent years, due to the warming of the earth's climate and the collapse of the stratum, every typhoon transit, rainy season or high tide period. Some residents living in the beach or low-lying areas or in poorly drained areas (or households on the lower floors of the building) are suffering from sewage (sewage, seawater and rain), their money, property losses, mental suffering and The inconvenience of life is even more inexplicable.

本人有鑑於此，特將專利案号86217208乙件，再研發再改良而成平時因 筒內無水，浮體下壓排水口，故具有防蟑、防臭功能。又在欲將室內排出屋外(如洗澡水)因浮體稍為上升，而將污水排出。又當屋外水位高於屋內時，浮體上升主動封閉出水口，使污水阻擋於屋外，免於倒灌於屋內。即達到排水、防蟑、防臭又有防污水倒灌的功能。同時具備有這些功能的地板落水頭，不止國內外市面上所未見，文献上也未見記載，故提出專利申請。 In view of this, I have specially patented the patent number 86217208, and then developed and improved it into a normal cause. There is no water in the cylinder, and the floating body presses the drain port, so it has anti-mite and anti-odor function. In addition, the indoors are discharged from the house (such as bath water) because the floating body rises slightly, and the sewage is discharged. When the water level outside the house is higher than that inside the house, the floating body rises and actively closes the water outlet, so that the sewage is blocked outside the house and is not poured into the house. That is to achieve the function of drainage, flood control, deodorization and anti-sewage backflow. At the same time, the floor drop head with these functions is not only seen at home and abroad, but also in the literature. Therefore, a patent application is filed.

一般地板落水頭構造，主體分成两部份。1為洩水板(1)，2為筒座(2)。因洩水板(1)有排水和濾渣的功能，故一般設計為濾渣網狀(11)，濾網孔形狀或圓或正方或呈直條狀，或花樣或圖案各有不同。筒座(2)有接引排水之作用，一般均直接和地下排水管相連通，故其底部中央均設有一排水口(21)以便使屋內污水，可順利排出屋外。又因功能不同筒座大小形狀亦各有不同。 Generally, the floor is constructed with a water head, and the main body is divided into two parts. 1 is a drain plate (1), and 2 is a socket (2). Because the drain plate (1) has the function of drainage and filter residue, it is generally designed as a filter mesh (11). The shape of the mesh hole is round or square or straight, or the pattern or pattern is different. The tube seat (2) has the function of drainage and drainage, and is generally directly connected to the underground drainage pipe. Therefore, a drain port (21) is provided at the center of the bottom portion so that the sewage inside the house can be smoothly discharged outside the house. Because of the different functions, the size and shape of the socket are also different.

本設計係在洩水板(1)下，筒座(2)內，設一外緣和筒座(2)內壁緊密貼合之斗笠形導水管(3)在其中央下方設有一出水口(31)，成為筒座(2)內排水惟一孔道口。在筒座內(2)，出水口(3)与筒座排水口(21)間設有一以輕質材料作成之圓球形(或圓柱形或圓錐形)之浮體(4)。在筒座內壁設有三或四道固定板(22)作為浮體上下浮動之軌道(其對角距離，略大於浮體之直徑)。每當浮體(4)上下浮動時，不至於偏離中心線。在筒座(2)底部排水口(21)之口緣(24)須往上突出使浮體(4)下沈時能與之密合。在筒座裡側與排水口間呈一圓弧形(U字型)之導流槽(23)，使當欲排出室外的污水，流入落水頭筒座(2)時，其水流藉由導流槽(23)之導引能將浮體(4)順勢上推。而成浮體(4)向上浮動之 推力和助力，抵消排水時的壓力和下水管的管(虹)吸效應。 The design is under the drain plate (1), and a bucket-shaped water conduit (3) having an outer edge and a tightly fitting inner wall of the sleeve (2) is provided with a water outlet below the center of the cylinder seat (2). (31), become the only hole in the drain of the base (2). In the cylinder seat (2), a floating (or cylindrical or conical) floating body (4) made of a lightweight material is arranged between the water outlet (3) and the cylinder drain (21). Three or four fixing plates (22) are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder block as the floating rails of the floating body (the diagonal distance is slightly larger than the diameter of the floating body). Whenever the floating body (4) floats up and down, it does not deviate from the center line. The edge (24) of the drain opening (21) at the bottom of the base (2) must be protruded upward to allow the floating body (4) to be in close contact with it when it sinks. A circular arc-shaped (U-shaped) guide groove (23) is formed between the inner side of the base and the drain port, so that when the sewage to be discharged outside is discharged into the drop head base (2), the water flow is guided by The guiding of the flow channel (23) can push the floating body (4) up. The floating body (4) floats upward Thrust and boost to counteract the pressure during drainage and the tube (rain) suction effect of the downpipe.

上述之出水口型無論呈斗笠形(31)［為出水順暢可呈漏斗形(圖六)或圖弧形(圖五)或平板型(圖二)〕，其底部口緣處，必須是最低點(311)(321)(331)(341)。以便當屋外水位上昇超過屋內時，浮體(4)能與之密合。但無論呈任何形狀為排水順暢和多一層濾渣功能，都應設置洩水孔如圖二(3111)所示。 The above-mentioned water outlet type is in the shape of a bucket (31) [for the smooth water, it can be funnel-shaped (Fig. 6) or curved (Fig. 5) or flat (Fig. 2)], and the bottom edge must be the lowest. Point (311) (321) (331) (341). So that when the water level outside the house rises above the house, the floating body (4) can be in close contact with it. However, no matter the shape is smooth drainage and a layer of filter residue function, the drain hole should be set as shown in Figure 2 (3111).

平時沒有水進入筒座(2)時，浮體(4)因本身重量的關係，它會下沉壓蓋住筒座之排水口(24)使蟑螂和臭味等無法進入屋內。當屋內需要排水時(如洗澡水(5))，因筒座內積水，該浮體(4)因質輕而略為上浮，讓水流順利排出。又當屋外污水位上升，高於屋內時，該浮體(4)又因質輕產生浮力的關係，因而頂住該筒座出水口(31)。因該出水口(31)是筒座(2)內污水進出惟一孔道，故屋外污水(6)無法倒灌進到屋內。屋外水位越高，浮體頂住力道越大。 When there is no water to enter the base (2), the floating body (4) will sink down and cover the drain (24) of the base due to its own weight, so that the sputum and odor cannot enter the house. When drainage is required in the house (such as bath water (5)), the floating body (4) is slightly floating due to the light weight in the tube seat, allowing the water to flow smoothly. When the sewage level outside the house rises above the house, the floating body (4) is buoyant due to its light weight, thus resisting the water outlet of the base (31). Since the water outlet (31) is the only tunnel in and out of the tank seat (2), the sewage outside the house (6) cannot be poured into the house. The higher the water level outside the house, the greater the strength of the floating body.

1‧‧‧洩水板 1‧‧‧Discharge board

11‧‧‧洩水孔 11‧‧‧ drain hole

2‧‧‧筒座 2‧‧‧Tucket

21‧‧‧排水口 21‧‧‧Drainage

22‧‧‧浮体固定板 22‧‧‧ floating body fixing plate

23‧‧‧導流槽 23‧‧‧Guide trough

24‧‧‧排水口內突緣 24‧‧‧Drainage flange

3‧‧‧斗笠形導水管 3‧‧‧ bucket-shaped water conduit

31‧‧‧斗笠形導水管出水口 31‧‧‧ bucket-shaped water pipe outlet

311‧‧‧斗笠形導水管出水口緣 311‧‧‧ bucket-shaped water pipe outlet

3111‧‧‧斗笠形導水管出水口之濾水孔 3111‧‧‧Water filter hole for the outlet of the bucket-shaped water pipe

32‧‧‧漏斗形導水管出水口 32‧‧‧Fountained water conduit outlet

321‧‧‧漏斗形導板出水口緣 321‧‧‧Fountained guide plate outlet

33‧‧‧圓弧形導水管出水口 33‧‧‧Circular water conduit outlet

331‧‧‧圓弧形導板出水口緣 331‧‧‧Circular guide plate outlet

34‧‧‧平板形導管出水口 34‧‧‧ flat tube outlet

341‧‧‧平板形出水口緣 341‧‧‧Slab-shaped water outlet

4‧‧‧浮體 4‧‧‧ floating body

5‧‧‧欲排出屋外之汚水 5‧‧‧To discharge sewage outside the house

6‧‧‧水位高出屋內，而進入落水頭筒座之汚水 6‧‧‧Water level is higher than the water in the house

圖一；為本創作之筒座內無水狀況下，浮體壓蓋排水口圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram of the drainage port of the floating body under the condition of no water in the cylinder seat of the creation.

圖二；為本創作之筒座內有少量水流須排出，而浮體上浮圖。 Figure 2; there is a small amount of water flow in the tube holder of this creation, and the floating body is floating.

圖三；為本創作之當屋外水位高出屋內時，筒座內浮體上昇頂住出水口，而阻擋汙水倒灌圖。 Figure 3: When the water level outside the house is higher than that of the house, the floating body inside the drum seat rises against the water outlet and blocks the sewage intrusion.

圖四；為本創作之斗笠型導管出水口圖。 Figure 4; Figure 2 shows the water outlet of the bucket type of the creation.

圖五；為本創作之斗笠型導管出水口，而改成圓弧型出水口圖。 Figure 5; for the creation of the bucket type conduit outlet, and changed to a circular arc outlet.

圖六；為本創作之漏斗型導管出水口。 Figure 6; the funnel-type conduit outlet for this creation.

1‧‧‧洩水板 1‧‧‧Discharge board

11‧‧‧洩水孔 11‧‧‧ drain hole

2‧‧‧筒座 2‧‧‧Tucket

21‧‧‧排水口 21‧‧‧Drainage

22‧‧‧浮体固定板 22‧‧‧ floating body fixing plate

23‧‧‧導流槽 23‧‧‧Guide trough

24‧‧‧排水口內突緣 24‧‧‧Drainage flange

3‧‧‧斗笠形導水管 3‧‧‧ bucket-shaped water conduit

31‧‧‧斗笠形導水管出水口 31‧‧‧ bucket-shaped water pipe outlet

4‧‧‧浮體 4‧‧‧ floating body

Claims (5)

一種防臭防蟑防污水倒灌地板落水頭，其在筒座內中央出水口處下方，設有一浮體，該浮體能借由筒座內水位變化，而變化其位置(或靜止或浮動)，如當筒座內無水時，浮體能蓋壓住筒座內的排水口，使屋外臭味、蟑螂或其他排水管內小動物，不能進入屋內，又如當筒座內，有少量水流(如洗澡水)，要排出屋外時，浮體也能離位，適當高度上浮，使污水順利排出屋外，又如當屋外水位高於屋內時，浮體產生浮力，頂住出水口，使污水無法倒灌入屋。 The utility model relates to a deodorant, anti-mite and anti-sewage pouring floor falling water head, which is arranged below the central water outlet in the cylinder seat, and is provided with a floating body, which can change its position (or static or floating) by changing the water level in the cylinder seat, such as When there is no water in the tube seat, the floating body can cover the drainage port in the tube seat, so that the odor, cockroach or other small animals in the drainage pipe can not enter the house, and there is a small amount of water flow (such as bathing in the tube seat). Water), when it is to be discharged outside the house, the floating body can also be out of position, float at an appropriate height, so that the sewage can be smoothly discharged outside the house, and when the water level outside the house is higher than the inside of the house, the floating body generates buoyancy and can withstand the water outlet, so that the sewage cannot be poured back. Enter the house. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防臭防蟑防污水倒灌地板落水頭，無論在斗笠形導管、平底板形導板、圓弧形導管或漏斗形導管均可，惟其中央部位須設有一出水口和濾水孔。 For example, the odor-resistant and anti-smoke anti-sewage floor coverings mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application may be in the form of a bucket-shaped duct, a flat-plate guide, a circular-shaped duct or a funnel-shaped duct, but the central part thereof shall be provided with a Nozzle and drain hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防臭防蟑防污水倒灌地板落水頭，浮體為輕質材料作成，可為木材、塑化物發泡成型，或中空吹氣成型，等之輕質材料，其形体可為圓球形，圓柱形或圓錐形等。 For example, the anti-odor and anti-smoke anti-sewage floor of the patent application mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application is made of a lightweight material, which can be made of wood, plastic foam, or hollow blow molding, and the like. The shape may be spherical, cylindrical or conical. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防臭防蟑防污水倒灌地板落水頭，筒座之排水口緣向上突起，其筒座內壁有一圓弧(U字)形之導流槽。 For example, the odor-proof and anti-smoke anti-sewage floor of the patent application can be raised upwards, and the drainage rim of the cylinder seat protrudes upward, and the inner wall of the cylinder seat has a circular arc (U-shaped)-shaped guide groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防臭防蟑防污水倒灌地板落水頭，可在筒座內設置浮體上下浮動軌道之固定板(或固定體)，以免浮體浮動時，偏離中心線，而失去其功能。 For example, in the odor-reducing and anti-smoke anti-sewage floor of the patent application, the fixing plate (or fixed body) of the upper and lower floating rails of the floating body may be arranged in the cylinder seat to prevent the floating body from deviating from the center line when floating. And lose its function.