M443138 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種裂解保溫散熱裝置，尤指一種保溫 散熱裝置在裂解爐裂解升溫時，可提供絕熱保溫之功能； 裂解完成後，可提供裂解爐快速冷却功能之裂解保溫散熱 裝置。 ’ 【先前技術】 常見對廢棄物的處理方式係進行掩埋或使用諸如焚 化爐、炫融爐、裂解爐等設備。然而，近年來廢棄物處理 問題越是受到矚目，尤其隨著科技發展，具有毒化學成分 的廢棄物’或對環境有害的廢棄物，例如數量龐大的廢輪 胎，若非以適當方式處理，將污染自然環境、嚴重危害人 體健康。 焚化爐之燃燒溫度約為800°C〜900°C，可將廢棄物燃 燒至飛灰狀態。熔融爐之燃燒溫度約1500°c左右，其可將 灰飛渣燃燒至熔融狀態。然而，以上方法皆無法自廢棄物 中回收有用的物質’並降低廢棄物處理成本及環境污染。 裂解（pyrolysis)是將廢棄物置於近似無氧或少量氧氣（可藉 由抽真空手段達成）的環境，利用熱能（5〇〇°c〜8〇(rc)達到 其中有機成分的熱分解，並回收利用。熱裂解程序所需的 溫度環境相對低於其它如焚化爐、熔融爐者。例如廢輪胎 熱裂解主要產物液態油、炭黑、鋼絲，還有一些含可燃性 之混合氣體，含括了三相之生成物，也意味此種廢棄物處 101209112 10133S4311-0 4 M443138 理：式可從中獲得燃料、有用的化學品等。由以上可知， 目則使用Μ解來處理廢料可說是較佳的方式，因為可以 回收利用反應後的生成物，產生—些附加經濟價值。 習知裂解爐設備，包括一外爐與一内爐’裂解過程是 在-具封閉空間的内爐進行，當裂解完成時，内爐溫产約M443138 V. New description: [New technical field] This is a kind of cracking heat preservation and heat dissipation device, especially a heat insulation and heat dissipation device can provide the function of heat insulation and heat preservation when the cracking furnace is cracked and heated. After the cracking is completed, it can provide cracking. The pyrolysis heat sink of the furnace rapid cooling function. [Prior Art] Common ways of disposing of waste are to bury or use equipment such as incinerators, smelting furnaces, cracking furnaces, etc. However, in recent years, the problem of waste disposal has become more and more noticeable. Especially with the development of science and technology, wastes with toxic chemical components' or environmentally harmful wastes, such as a large number of waste tires, will be polluted if not treated in an appropriate manner. The natural environment seriously endangers human health. The incinerator has a combustion temperature of about 800 ° C to 900 ° C to burn the waste to a fly ash state. The combustion temperature of the melting furnace is about 1500 ° C, which can burn the ash fly slag to a molten state. However, none of the above methods can recover useful substances from waste' and reduce waste disposal costs and environmental pollution. Pyrolysis is the environment in which the waste is placed in an almost anaerobic or a small amount of oxygen (which can be achieved by vacuuming), using thermal energy (5〇〇°c~8〇(rc) to achieve thermal decomposition of organic components therein, and Recycling. The temperature environment required for the thermal cracking process is relatively lower than that of other incinerators and melting furnaces. For example, the main products of waste tire thermal cracking are liquid oil, carbon black, steel wire, and some flammable mixed gas. The production of three-phase products also means that the wastes are 101209112 10133S4311-0 4 M443138. From the above, the fuel can be obtained, useful chemicals, etc. As can be seen from the above, it is better to use waste to treat waste. The best way is because the recycled product can be recycled, resulting in some additional economic value. Conventional cracking furnace equipment, including an outer furnace and an inner furnace 'cracking process is carried out in an inner furnace with a closed space, when When the cracking is completed, the inner furnace temperature is about
°c »炭黑（carbon black)為一種可進行回收之裂解生成 物，如前述’但炭黑必須在一低溫環境才不會和空氣中的 減產生燃燒，例如約赋，故必須將裂解爐降溫才有辦 ”收。然而，目前裂解爐設備是不能直接將内爐蓋 降溫，只能依靠整個爐體在環境中自然'散熱。打開 内爐盘^溫’除高溫所造成的碟黑自燃外，另高溫狀態的 碳黑’容易造成揚塵’以及開爐蓋的高熱，皆會嚴重影響 ^ 業& &，有礙健康。由於外爐一般是針對保溫而設 6十’所以通常要等一段相當長的時間例如6〜8小時，甚至 24小時，才能降低到所要的低溫，例如5〇(>c。°c »carbon black is a crackable product that can be recovered, as described above, but carbon black must not be burned in the air at a low temperature, for example, it must be a cracking furnace. However, the current cracking furnace equipment can not directly cool the inner furnace cover, and can only rely on the entire furnace body to naturally 'heat the heat in the environment. Open the inner furnace plate ^ temperature' in addition to the high temperature caused by the disc black spontaneous combustion In addition, the high-temperature carbon black 'easy to cause dust' and the high heat of the open cover will seriously affect the industry &&&&&, hinder health. Because the outer furnace is generally set for insulation, it is usually Wait for a fairly long period of time, such as 6 to 8 hours, or even 24 hours, to reduce to the desired low temperature, such as 5 〇 (> c.
剛工業化裂解製程所遭遇最大的困難是：當裂解」 應完成後，内爐所需降溫時間相當久，嚴重影響生產效率 因此有必要提出—種改良之裂解爐結構，能加速裂解丈 的冷卻速率，以更快回收特定生成物如炭黑，並有效縮) 生產製程時間。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在提供一種裂解保溫散熱裝 置，其兼具良好保溫絕熱以及快速冷卻效果。 本創作之另一目的係在提供—種裂解保溫散熱裝 101209112 1013354311-0 M443138 置’達到裂解熱傳導一致，獲得良好溫度均勻性。 為達成上述目的，本創作之裂解保溫散熱裝置，包 括：一保溫及散熱裝置，該保溫及散熱裝置具有一第一散 熱開口以及一第二散熱開口；一裂解爐，$置於該保溫及 散熱裝置中，該裂解爐和該保溫及散熱裝置内側具有一間 隔二間，在該間隔空間中界定出一氣體流道，其中該氣體 流道與該第一散熱開口以及該第二散熱開口相連通。 第一絶熱蓋板與一第二絶熱蓋板在執行熱裂解時 覆蓋以遮蔽第一散熱開口與第二散熱開口，提供絕熱保溫 之功能；裂解完成時，在執行爐體冷卻時，將絶熱蓋板打 開，空氣流從其中一散熱開口進入，流經裂解爐外側，並 從另一散熱開口流出，達到更快速冷卻的優點。 本創作的裂解爐設備中，第一絶熱蓋板及/或第二絶熱 蓋板可以呈現多種型態，例如可完全自保溫及散熱裝置分 離之分離式絶熱蓋板、或者絶熱蓋板是直接樞設在保溫及 散熱裝置上，又或者是在保溫及散熱裝置上可滑動的絶熱 蓋板類型。 本創作裂解爐設備的冷卻用散熱開口面積較佳佔所 在侧壁面的5%以上，甚至設計成單面全開的散熱開口。另 外，第一散熱開口與第二散熱開口沿保溫及散熱裝置之軸 心高度方向有一落差，可加速冷卻作用。 【實施方式】 為了能更瞭解本創作之目的、特徵與功效，兹藉由以 下較為具體的實施例並同時參考圖式詳細說明本創作。請 101209112 1013354311-0 6 M443138 參考第1圖，為第一較佳實施例之裂解保溫散熱裝置之示意 圖。圖中所示之裂解保溫散熱裝置主要包括有一保溫及散 熱裝置1、一裂解爐2、一第一絶熱蓋板30、一第二絶熱蓋 板31、一底座33、一頂蓋34、一加熱孔35、以及一排氣孔 36。所述之保溫及散熱裝置1和一裂解爐2之間有一封閉的 間隔空間，加熱氣體由加熱礼35進入後，在該封閉的間隔 空間内沿著裂解爐2外表面向上流動，快速且均勻加熱裂解 爐2 ,廢氣最後由排氣孔36排入廢熱氣的管路中。 如圖2所示，為保溫及散熱裝置丨的分解圖，所述之保 溫及散熱裝置1為一中空之四方體，包括：頂部u、底部12、 前側壁13、後側壁14、左側壁15、以及右侧壁16。所述之 保溫及散熱裝置1為一金屬材質之外殼，具有一容置裂解爐 2之一中空腔室1〇,在左側壁15下部端有一加熱孔35，以及 在則侧壁13上部有一排氣孔36。所述之保溫及散熱裝置j 於頂部11開設一安裝口 101 ,安裝口 1〇1連通至中空腔室 10，供裂解爐2組裝進入保溫及散熱裝置i。本實施例之保 溫及散熱裝置1為一中空之四方體，但本倉1作並不限於四方 體；加熱孔35以及排氣孔36的位置亦不僅限於左侧壁15及 别側壁13，任何具有本創作所揭露相同保溫及散熱功能之 結構’亦為本創作精神所包涵。 本實施例選擇位於保溫及散熱裝置丨相對側之前側壁 13與後側壁14，分別形成有一第一散熱開口丨7以及一第二 散熱開口 18，且第一散熱開口 17與第二散熱開口 18皆直接 貫穿保溫及散熱裝置1而與中空腔室1〇連通。本實施例申， 101209.112 1013354311-0 M443138 第一散熱開口 17與第二散熱開口 18位於大致相同的高度， 也就是沿軸心121方向，在相同的高度上。 裂解爐2組裝於保溫及散熱裝置1後，所述之保溫及散 熱裝置1具有保溫絕熱效果，保溫及散熱裝置1内表面覆有 一層隔熱材料111’以將熱能密閉在整個設備内部，在裂解 爐2被加熱時’第一散熱開口 17係以第一絶熱蓋板30封蓋 住’第二散熱開口 18係以第二絶熱蓋板31封蓋住。上述二 絶熱蓋板30,3 1也如同保溫及散熱裝置1是具有保溫絕熱效 果的，以將熱密閉在整個設備内部。如圖3所示，裂解爐2 具有大致呈一筒狀結構之本體部2〇，但並不限於筒狀結 構，也可為其它的形狀結構，只要能被容置在保溫及散熱 裝置1之中空腔室1〇,並和保溫及散熱裝置〗具有一間隔空 間。 裂解爐2組裝至保溫及散熱裝置1時，頭部22承靠在頂 面11上，並以一頂蓋34罩蓋住，使裂解爐2和保溫及散熱裝 置1之間形成一密閉空間，其相對於頭部22的另一端承靠在 保溫及散熱裝置1内靠近底側12之-底座33上，所述之底座 33是一耐火磚。所述之裂解爐2與保溫及散熱裝置丨内表面 所形成的封閉空間’和第—散熱開口17以及第二散熱開口 18相連通。 如圖4所不’由頂部視角觀察，保溫及散熱裝置1内側 之隔熱材料m和裂解爐2的外側所形成的封閉空間做一氣 體流道19’使打開時可減少紊流，讓空氣流動之速率增加， 讓裂解爐達到快速降溫之效果。當絶減板3G，31打開後， 101209112 8 1013354311-0 M443138 所述之封閉变間可以與外界的環境做熱交換，氣體流道19 使外界冷空I流經裂解爐2外表面。第一散熱開口丨7和第二 散熱開口 18位置為正對時，所述之氣體流道19的流道寬度 為W1 ’第二散熱開口 18的散熱開口寬度為W2，其中: W2較佳地為1 : 8。當氣流遇到凹凸棱角時，會使氣流產生 不平順之擾動’也就是所謂的紊流，所以利用氣體流道19 引導氣體，使所經為一平順、流暢之路線，而達到減少紊 流之效果。在另一實施例中，可在其中一散熱開口處設置 風扇32，在通風不良之環境下，可以開啟風扇強制裂解爐 與外界的環境溫度做熱交換，加速冷却。在又一實施例中， 可以一抽氣/送氣裝置固定在該保溫及散熱裝置丨上，達到 裂解爐與外界氣體做熱交換之目的。本實施使用外界的氣 體，可以是-般環境大氣或冷却空氣，只要溫度低於裂解 完成後裂解爐2的溫度之任何型態氣體，即為本創作精神所 包涵。也可在另一散熱開口處設置熱泵，可以對熱量回收 利用。 另一方面，當廢棄物裂解步驟結束，欲針對炭黑回收 而實行裂解爐冷卻時，只要將第一絶熱蓋板與第二絶熱 蓋板31從對應的開口處移除，使第一散熱開口 17以及第二 散熱開口 18的打開，便可藉由外界空氣’吹進其中一開口， 並由另一開口流出。此結構可減少紊流，讓空氣流動速率 增加，達到快速降溫。 較佳地，也可另外使用一散熱風扇32,將其安裝固定 在第一散熱開口 17處，便可發揮強制抽取外部空氣而朝裂 .101209112 1013354311-0 M443138 解爐2吹拂空氣流之效果，使得整個冷卻過程更為快速。更 佳地，可額外設置一熱泵以進行回收熱能轉換成電能。 本創作若應用在移動式裂解系統上將更顯其價值，也 就是利用貨櫃車在有限的貨櫃空間内將裂解、冷凝、進料、 儲油、空污、發電、碳黑吸附等設備裝載成一完整之裂解 系統。由於空間有限，使用以原胎投料方式生產之批次式 裂解爐，又因需保護貨櫃之鋼體結構，所以本系統在生產 過程中使用低溫裂解技術，以並免溫度過高而產生熱應 變，消除將裂解系統裝載在貨櫃中之安全疑慮，此移動系 統可直接至原料區生產，並將生成物轉換成電能儲存且 生產完成要移動至下目的時，可搭配裂解保溫散熱設備利 用行進間之動力進行導風散熱，以解省二次生產時間。 關於本創作裂解爐設備之冷卻促進，除了前述額外附 加風扇32以進行強制遠風之方式外，也可透過另一種自然 進風方式：在第一開口處連接一外部風管通到室外有強風 的環境，讓自然風力沿此管路直接通到中空腔室以對裂解 爐進行冷卻。 本創作中，第一散熱開口17與第二散熱開口18之面積 較佳是在保溫及散熱裝置丨側壁面積之至少5%。在一實施 例中，散熱開口也可以是整個側壁全開，也就是佔所在任 一側壁之100%。另外，兩開口面積可以是相同尺寸也可 以不同尺寸β當然，開口形狀也並無特別限定。 圖5為第二較佳實施例之保溫及散熱裝置4之立體 圖。雖上述第一實施例之二絶熱蓋板是採用分離式絶熱蓋 101209112 1013354311-0 10 M443138 板，但當然也可以是其它型態絶熱蓋板。例如，在第二較 佳實施例中，第一絶熱蓋板41與第二絶熱蓋板42皆以一側 邊樞設於保溫及散熱裝置4,分別轉動地遮蔽第一散熱開口 43與第二散熱開口 44»更進一步的絶熱蓋板實施態樣包括 有滑動式絶熱蓋板或以中間部位樞設於保溫及散熱裝置4 之設計。 圖ό為第三較佳實施例之保溫及散熱裝置$側面示意 圖。第二較佳實施例之第一散熱開口 45與第二散熱開口 46 是設計在不同的高度，也就是沿保溫及散熱裝置5轴心方向 ζ位於不同的位置上。第一散熱開口45較第二散熱開口仏 在軸心高度方向上高，這樣配置的好處在於冷卻空氣由第 一政熱開口 46進入後，冷卻空氣進入密閉空間後被加熱， 熱空氣會向上流動，由第一散熱開口 45流出，此走可獲得 極佳的冷卻速率。 在其它修飾實施例當中，第一散熱開口與第二散熱開 口不一定要配置在相對之兩側，例如也可以當第一散熱開 口 17配置在圖丨之前側壁13時，第二散熱開口配置在左右= 壁15，16其中之一。 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本創作所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 於上述實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖丨係本創作第一較佳實施例之裂解保溫散熱裝置組裝圖。 101209112 1013354311-0 11The biggest difficulty encountered in the newly industrialized cracking process is that when the cracking is completed, the cooling time required for the inner furnace is quite long, which seriously affects the production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an improved cracking furnace structure that can accelerate the cooling rate of the cracking. , to recover specific products such as carbon black faster, and effectively reduce the production process time. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a cracking and heat-dissipating heat-dissipating device, which has good thermal insulation and rapid cooling effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cracking heat-dissipating heat-dissipating device 101209112 1013354311-0 M443138 to achieve the same uniformity of cracking heat conduction and obtain good temperature uniformity. In order to achieve the above object, the crack heat insulation device of the present invention comprises: a heat preservation and heat dissipation device, the heat insulation and heat dissipation device has a first heat dissipation opening and a second heat dissipation opening; a cracking furnace, and the heat insulation and heat dissipation are disposed. In the apparatus, the cracking furnace and the inside of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device have a space therebetween, and a gas flow path is defined in the space, wherein the gas flow path is connected to the first heat dissipation opening and the second heat dissipation opening. . The first heat insulating cover and the second heat insulating cover cover to shield the first heat dissipation opening and the second heat dissipation opening when performing thermal cracking, and provide a function of heat insulation and heat preservation; when the cracking is completed, when the furnace body is cooled, The insulating cover is opened, and the air flow enters from one of the heat dissipation openings, flows through the outside of the cracking furnace, and flows out from the other heat dissipation opening to achieve the advantage of faster cooling. In the cracking furnace equipment of the present invention, the first heat insulating cover plate and/or the second heat insulating cover plate can exhibit various types, for example, a separate heat insulating cover plate which can be completely separated from the heat insulation and the heat dissipation device, or a heat insulation cover. The board is a type of insulating cover that is directly pivoted on the heat preservation and heat sink, or that is slidable on the heat preservation and heat sink. The cooling opening area of the cooling device of the present invention preferably accounts for more than 5% of the side wall surface, and is even designed as a single-sided fully open heat dissipation opening. In addition, the first heat dissipation opening and the second heat dissipation opening have a drop along the height direction of the heat retention and heat dissipation device, which can accelerate the cooling effect. [Embodiment] In order to better understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by way of the following specific embodiments and referring to the drawings. 101209112 1013354311-0 6 M443138 Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view of a crack heat insulating device of the first preferred embodiment. The cracking heat dissipating device shown in the figure mainly comprises a heat insulating and heat dissipating device, a cracking furnace 2, a first heat insulating cover 30, a second heat insulating cover 31, a base 33, and a top cover 34. A heating hole 35 and a venting hole 36. There is a closed space between the heat preservation and heat dissipating device 1 and a cracking furnace 2, and the heated gas enters the heating chamber 35, and flows upward along the outer surface of the cracking furnace 2 in the closed space, which is fast and uniform. The cracking furnace 2 is heated, and the exhaust gas is finally discharged into the piping of the waste heat gas by the exhaust holes 36. As shown in FIG. 2, which is an exploded view of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device, the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 is a hollow square body including: a top u, a bottom 12, a front side wall 13, a rear side wall 14, and a left side wall 15. And the right side wall 16. The heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 is a metal outer casing having a hollow chamber 1 in one of the cracking furnaces 2, a heating hole 35 at a lower end of the left side wall 15, and a row at the upper portion of the side wall 13. Air hole 36. The heat preservation and heat dissipating device j defines a mounting port 101 at the top portion 11, and the mounting port 1〇1 is connected to the hollow chamber 10 for assembly of the cracking furnace 2 into the heat insulating and heat dissipating device i. The heat preservation and heat dissipation device 1 of the present embodiment is a hollow square, but the position of the storage chamber 1 is not limited to a square body; the positions of the heating hole 35 and the air outlet hole 36 are not limited to the left side wall 15 and the other side walls 13, and any of them have The structure of the same insulation and heat dissipation function disclosed in this creation is also included in the spirit of the creation. In this embodiment, the first heat dissipation opening 丨7 and the second heat dissipation opening 18 are respectively formed on the front side of the heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating device, and the first heat-dissipating opening 17 and the second heat-dissipating opening 18 are respectively formed. Directly connected to the hollow chamber 1 through the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1. In this embodiment, 101209.112 1013354311-0 M443138, the first heat dissipation opening 17 and the second heat dissipation opening 18 are located at substantially the same height, that is, in the direction of the axis 121, at the same height. After the cracking furnace 2 is assembled in the heat preservation and heat dissipating device 1, the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 has the heat insulating effect, and the inner surface of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 is covered with a heat insulating material 111' to seal the heat energy inside the whole device. When the cracking furnace 2 is heated, the first heat dissipation opening 17 is covered by the first heat insulating cover 30. The second heat dissipation opening 18 is covered by the second heat insulating cover 31. The above two heat insulating covers 30, 31 are also insulated and heat-dissipating as in the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 to seal the heat inside the entire device. As shown in FIG. 3, the cracking furnace 2 has a body portion 2A having a substantially cylindrical structure, but is not limited to a cylindrical structure, and may have other shape structures as long as it can be accommodated in the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1. The hollow chamber is 1 〇 and has a space with the heat preservation and heat dissipation device. When the cracking furnace 2 is assembled to the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1, the head 22 bears against the top surface 11 and is covered by a top cover 34 to form a closed space between the cracking furnace 2 and the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1. The other end of the head 22 bears against the base 33 of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 near the bottom side 12, and the base 33 is a refractory brick. The cracking furnace 2 communicates with the closed space ' formed by the inner surface of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device and the first heat radiating opening 17 and the second heat radiating opening 18. As shown in Fig. 4, the insulating material m on the inner side of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 1 and the closed space formed on the outer side of the cracking furnace 2 are made as a gas flow path 19' to reduce turbulence and allow air to be opened when viewed from the top. The rate of flow increases, allowing the cracking furnace to achieve a rapid cooling effect. When the reduction plates 3G, 31 are opened, the closed transitions described in 101209112 8 1013354311-0 M443138 can exchange heat with the external environment, and the gas flow passage 19 causes the outside cold air I to flow through the outer surface of the cracking furnace 2. When the positions of the first heat dissipation opening 丨7 and the second heat dissipation opening 18 are opposite, the flow path width of the gas flow path 19 is W1 'the heat dissipation opening width of the second heat dissipation opening 18 is W2, wherein: W2 is preferably For 1:8. When the airflow encounters the concave and convex corners, it will cause the airflow to produce a disturbance of the irregularity, which is called turbulence. Therefore, the gas flow path 19 is used to guide the gas, so that the smooth, smooth route is achieved, and the turbulence is reduced. effect. In another embodiment, a fan 32 may be disposed at one of the heat dissipation openings. In a poorly ventilated environment, the fan forced cracking furnace may be turned on to exchange heat with the ambient temperature of the outside to accelerate cooling. In still another embodiment, an air/air supply device may be fixed on the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating device to achieve heat exchange between the cracking furnace and the outside air. This embodiment uses an external gas, which may be an ambient atmosphere or a cooling air, as long as the temperature is lower than any type of gas at the temperature of the cracking furnace 2 after the cracking is completed, which is included in the spirit of the creation. A heat pump can also be placed at the other heat dissipation opening to recover heat. On the other hand, when the waste cracking step ends and the cracking furnace cooling is to be performed for the carbon black recovery, the first heat insulating cover and the second heat insulating cover 31 are removed from the corresponding openings, so that the first The opening of the heat dissipation opening 17 and the second heat dissipation opening 18 can be blown into one of the openings by the outside air and flow out from the other opening. This structure reduces turbulence and increases the air flow rate for rapid cooling. Preferably, a heat dissipating fan 32 can also be additionally used to be fixed and fixed at the first heat dissipating opening 17, so that the effect of forcibly extracting the outside air to blow the air flow to the crack. 101209112 1013354311-0 M443138 can be utilized. Make the entire cooling process faster. More preferably, an additional heat pump can be provided to convert the recovered heat energy into electrical energy. If this application is applied to the mobile cracking system, it will be more valuable, that is, the container truck will be used to load cracking, condensation, feeding, oil storage, air pollution, power generation, carbon black adsorption and other equipment in a limited container space. Complete cracking system. Due to the limited space, the batch type cracking furnace produced by the original tire feeding method is used, and the steel structure of the container is protected. Therefore, the system uses the low-temperature cracking technology in the production process to avoid the excessive temperature and generate thermal strain. Eliminate the safety concerns of loading the cracking system into the container. The mobile system can be directly produced into the raw material area, and the product can be converted into electrical energy storage. When the production is completed and moved to the next purpose, it can be used together with the cracking heat insulation device to travel. The power is used to conduct heat dissipation to save the secondary production time. Regarding the cooling promotion of the present cracking furnace equipment, in addition to the above-mentioned additional additional fan 32 for the forced wind, the other natural air inlet mode can be adopted: an external air duct is connected to the first opening, and a strong wind is connected to the outside. The environment allows natural winds to pass directly along the line to the hollow chamber to cool the cracking furnace. In the present creation, the area of the first heat dissipation opening 17 and the second heat dissipation opening 18 is preferably at least 5% of the sidewall area of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device. In one embodiment, the heat dissipating opening may also be fully open from the entire side wall, i.e., 100% of either side wall. Further, the two opening areas may be the same size or different sizes. Of course, the shape of the opening is not particularly limited. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 4 of the second preferred embodiment. Although the second heat insulating cover plate of the first embodiment is a separate heat insulating cover 101209112 1013354311-0 10 M443138 plate, it is of course also possible to use other types of heat insulating cover plates. For example, in the second preferred embodiment, the first heat insulating cover 41 and the second heat insulating cover 42 are pivoted on one side of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 4, respectively, to rotatably shield the first heat dissipation opening 43 and The second heat dissipating opening 44»the further insulating cover embodiment includes a sliding heat insulating cover or a design in which the intermediate portion is pivoted to the heat insulating and heat dissipating device 4. Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device of the third preferred embodiment. The first heat dissipation opening 45 and the second heat dissipation opening 46 of the second preferred embodiment are designed at different heights, that is, at different positions along the axial direction of the heat retention and heat dissipation device 5. The first heat dissipation opening 45 is higher than the second heat dissipation opening 仏 in the axial height direction. The advantage of the arrangement is that after the cooling air enters the first thermal opening 46, the cooling air is heated after entering the sealed space, and the hot air flows upward. , flowing out of the first heat dissipation opening 45, which can achieve an excellent cooling rate. In other modified embodiments, the first heat dissipation opening and the second heat dissipation opening do not have to be disposed on opposite sides. For example, when the first heat dissipation opening 17 is disposed on the front side wall 13 of the drawing, the second heat dissipation opening is disposed in the second heat dissipation opening. Left and right = one of the walls 15,16. The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the above embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an assembled view of a cracking heat dissipating heat dissipating device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 101209112 1013354311-0 11
丄JO 圖2係本創作 圖3係本創作 圖4係本創作 圖5係本創作 圖6係本創作 圖0 第一較佳實施例之保溫及散熱裝置分解圖β 第一較佳實施例之裂解爐示意圖。 第一較佳實施例之裂解保溫散熱裝置上視圖。 第二較佳實施例之保溫及散熱裝置示意圖。 第三較佳實施例之保溫及散熱裝置侧面示意 【主要元件符號說明】 1%4、5:保溫及散熱裝置 1 〇 1 :安農口 11 :頂部 12 :底部 14 :後側壁 16 :右側壁 18、44、46 :第二散熱開口 19 :氣體流道 2 :裂解爐 30、42 :第一絶熱蓋板 32 :散熱風扇 35 :加熱孔 W2 :散熱開口寬度 10 :中空腔室 111 :隔熱材料 121 :軸心 13 :前側壁 15 :左側壁 17、43、45 :第一散熱開口 20 :本體部 22 :頭部 31、41 :第二絶熱蓋板 33 :底座 34 :頂蓋 36 :排氣孔 W1 :流道寬度丄JO Fig. 2 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the heat insulating and heat dissipating device of the first preferred embodiment. Schematic diagram of the cracking furnace. A top view of the crack holding heat sink of the first preferred embodiment. A schematic diagram of the heat preservation and heat dissipation device of the second preferred embodiment. The heat-insulating and heat-dissipating device of the third preferred embodiment is schematically shown on the side of the main components. [Main component symbol description] 1%4, 5: heat preservation and heat dissipation device 1 〇1: Annonkou 11: top 12: bottom 14: rear side wall 16: right side wall 18, 44, 46: second heat dissipation opening 19: gas flow path 2: cracking furnace 30, 42: first heat insulating cover 32: heat radiating fan 35: heating hole W2: heat dissipation opening width 10: hollow chamber 111: partition Thermal material 121: Axis 13: Front side wall 15: Left side wall 17, 43, 45: First heat dissipation opening 20: Main body portion 22: Head 31, 41: Second heat insulating cover 33: Base 34: Top cover 36 : vent hole W1: flow path width
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