M423024 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種木質工件的加工設備，特別是可以自動 引導本質工件及自動進行表面加工的設備。上述的木質工 件可以是線性或具有曲度的木質工件。 工 【先前技術】 一般木製產品大都由多個木質（木製）的塊狀、板狀 或條狀工件互相組接而成。傳統上，這些工件的表面可以 W 進行刻製紋路且需要加以研磨拋光。 由於設計觀念日新月異，所以現今的木製產品會出現 不同曲度造型的工件。此種設計觀念上的突破與變化，無 疑讓消費者有更多樣化的選擇，但也衝擊製造者與加工^ 者，尤其是表面加工部份，以研磨拋光為例，習用的砂光 機主要是在機台上設有砂帶輪且外圍套設砂布帶，並對應 砂帶輪設有一帶動輪，且帶動輪與砂布帶間預留適當間距 •，據此工件置於帶動輪與砂布帶間，藉帶動輪轉動時與工 件表面所產生之摩擦力帶動，而令工件與砂布帶間形成相 對運動，以達到表面拋光研磨之加工作用。 然而對具有曲度的工件而言，由於加工過程中工件會 移動，並且因此造成砂帶與工件無法確實接觸，所以加工 效果不佳；雖然操作者可藉由人力方式來調整及提高木質 工件與砂帶或砂輪的接觸，但此種方式顯然不方便而且浪 費人力。 【新型内容】 3 M423024 本創作的目的係在於提供一種木質工件的自動加工設 備，其具備使木質工件在移動過程確實接觸加工機構的功 效。 根據上述目的，本創作所揭示的加工設備包含一引導 機構，且一加工機構配置在該引導機構一侧；此外一靠磨 滚輪配置在該引導機構並用以推迫木質工作靠向該加工機 構。 又本創作所揭示的加工設備包含一基座，一引導機構 • 傾斜且可滑動地組設在該基座上；一加工機構配置在該引 導機構一側。如此引導機構可以夾持木質工件靠向該加工 機構。 以下即依本創作的目的、功效及結構組態，舉出較佳 實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，本創作所揭示之加工設備係包含一引 0 導機構（10)組設在一基座（30)上。更進一步而言，引導機 構（10)係傾斜（例如傾斜0度）且可滑動地組設在該基座 (30)上。 又一加工機構（40)組設在基座（30)上且位於引導機構 (10)—侧。上述的加工機構（40)可以呈傾斜狀，也可以呈 現水平狀。此外，一靠磨滚輪（50)可被配置在引導機構（10) 上。 請參閱第2圖，引導機構（10)包含具有一滑座（12)與 一滑軌（14)的組合，其中滑軌（14)固定於基座上；一滚輪 4 M423024 座組（16)係組設在該滑座（12)上，其包含一上座一 '下座（164)及-滑桿架（166)。該上座⑽）與該下座⑽一) 係相對地組設在滑桿架（166)上，且該上座（16 沿 桿架（166)升降位移。其次’二個引導滾輪（168)係分別二 設在滑座（12)上的上座（162)及下座（164)。 如此一來，位在上座（162)上的引導滾輪（168)可隨著 上座（162)作升降位移；又二個引導滾輪（168)可隨著滑座 (12)沿著滑軌（14)的方向作滑動位移。 • 加工機構（40)係在複數滚輪（42)的外圍繞置一砂帶 (44)，如此可利用各滾輪（42)來驅動砂帶（44)轉動；其次 一靠磨塊（46)配置在砂帶U4)—侧，且該靠磨塊（46)可推 迫砂帶（44)呈凸出狀。再者靠磨塊（46)具有一氣流通道（48) 可用以連接一氣壓裝置（未顯示）並引導氣流來推迫該砂 帶（44)。 該靠磨滾輪（50)係結合一連接板（52)，且該連接板（5 馨 2)組設在該下座（164);如此該靠磨滾輪（50)可以對應該加 工機構（40)，且該靠磨滾輪（50)可以隨滑座（12)及滾輪（1 6)的滑動而產生位移。 請參閲第3圖’引導機構（10)可帶一木質工件（60)移 向另一引導機構，且木質工件（60)移動的過程中可與加工 機構（40)接觸’藉此對該木質工件（60)的一側進行表面加 工。 請參閱第4圖’由於引導機構（10)傾斜地組設在基座 (30)上，且滑座（12)與滑軌（14)為傾斜狀，所以上座 5 M423024 (162)、下座（164)及二個引導滾輪（168)會滑向加工機構 (40);換言之，受二個引導滾輪（168)夾持的木質工件（60) 隨著二個引導滾輪（168)的滑動趨勢而靠置在加工機構（40) 的砂帶（44)表面。 其次，靠磨滾輪（50)也會隨著滾輪座組（16)的傾斜滑 動趨勢而靠向木質工件（60);且靠磨滾輪（50)可推迫木質 工件（60)接觸受該靠磨塊（46)推迫而凸出之砂帶（44)。因 此在靠磨塊（46)與靠磨滾輪（50)的搭配下，本創作可以適 _ 用於不同曲度變化的木質工件（60)。 另外該靠磨塊（46)可依木質工件（60)的曲度而更換， 或是換成滾輪；氣壓裝置（未顯示）所產生的高壓氣體可 經由氣流通道（48)導入並且推道砂帶（44)，藉此使砂帶（44) 更能貼合於木質工件（6 0)表面以利進行表面加工。 上述的實施例僅對木質工件（60)進行單面加工；然而 為了使加工更為自動化’請參閱第5圖’將二個加工設備 φ (72)和（74)擺置成相鄰狀，且依木質工件（60)的曲度適當 的調整彼此間的角度；如此當木質工件（6〇)受前加工設備 (72)之加工機構（40)加工完畢後’可以自動移向後加工設 備（74)之引導機構（10)，並再以後加工設備（74)之加工機 構（40)進行表面加工；如此一來可以自動完成對木質工件 (60)二侧面進行表面加工的效果。 當然也可以針對二個加工設備對同一表面進行先粗後 細的表面加工。同理’藉由多個加工設備的排置，可以對 木質工件進行不同程度的表面加工。 6 M423024 此外’上述的二個或多個加工設備可以是各自獨立的 加工設備，或是被整合在同一機座而形成一個整合形式的 加工設備。 以上所揭示之機構設計可以讓木質工件（6〇)在移動過 程中確實地接觸加工機構（40)的砂帶（44)，因此可以達到 自動完成表面加工的效果；此外滑座（12)可帶動二個引導 滾輪（168)夾持木質工件（6〇)靠向砂帶（44)，而靠磨滾輪 (50)也可以推迫木質工件（6〇)靠置在砂帶（44)表面，因此 即使是具曲度的木質工件（6〇)也可以在二個滾輪（168)及 /或靠磨滾輪（50)的作用下’與砂帶44確實接觸並完成表 面加工。 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本創作之技術及其功效， 而非用於限制本創作。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違 背本創作之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行 修改及變化，因此本創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申 請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作的外觀圖。 第2圖係本創作的分解圖。 第3圖係本創作的結構及使用狀態示意圖。 第4圖係本創作的結構及使用狀態示意圖。 第5圖係本創作進行連續加工的配置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)引導機構 （12)滑座 7 M423024M423024 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a wooden workpiece processing equipment, especially for equipment that can automatically guide the essential workpiece and automatically perform surface processing. The wood work described above may be a linear or curved wooden workpiece. [Prior Art] Generally, wood products are mostly made up of a plurality of wooden (wooden) block, plate or strip workpieces. Traditionally, the surface of these workpieces can be textured and polished. Due to the changing design concept, today's wooden products will have different curvature shapes. Breakthroughs and changes in this design concept will undoubtedly give consumers more diverse choices, but also impact manufacturers and processing, especially surface processing parts, grinding and polishing as an example, the conventional sanding machine It is mainly provided with a belt pulley on the machine table and an abrasive cloth belt on the periphery, and a belt pulley is arranged corresponding to the belt wheel, and an appropriate spacing is reserved between the belt and the belt belt, and the workpiece is placed on the driving wheel and the abrasive cloth. The belt belt is driven by the friction generated by the surface of the workpiece when the driving wheel rotates, and the relative movement between the workpiece and the abrasive cloth belt is formed to achieve the processing effect of surface polishing. However, for a workpiece with curvature, the workpiece will move during the machining process, and thus the belt cannot be reliably contacted with the workpiece, so the machining effect is not good; although the operator can adjust and improve the wooden workpiece by manual means. The contact of the belt or the grinding wheel, but this method is obviously inconvenient and wastes manpower. [New content] 3 M423024 The purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic processing device for wooden workpieces, which has the effect of making the wooden workpieces actually contact the processing mechanism during the moving process. According to the above object, the processing apparatus disclosed in the present invention comprises a guiding mechanism, and a processing mechanism is disposed on one side of the guiding mechanism; and a grinding roller is disposed at the guiding mechanism for pushing the wood work toward the processing mechanism. Further, the processing apparatus disclosed in the present invention comprises a base, a guiding mechanism is disposed obliquely and slidably on the base, and a processing mechanism is disposed on one side of the guiding mechanism. Such a guiding mechanism can hold the wooden workpiece against the processing mechanism. The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in accordance with the purpose, function and structural configuration of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, the processing apparatus disclosed in the present invention comprises a guiding mechanism (10) assembled on a base (30). Still further, the guiding mechanism (10) is tilted (e.g., tilted by 0 degrees) and slidably disposed on the base (30). A further processing mechanism (40) is disposed on the base (30) and on the side of the guiding mechanism (10). The above processing mechanism (40) may be inclined or horizontal. In addition, a grinding roller (50) can be disposed on the guiding mechanism (10). Referring to Fig. 2, the guiding mechanism (10) comprises a combination of a sliding seat (12) and a sliding rail (14), wherein the sliding rail (14) is fixed on the base; a roller 4 M423024 seat set (16) The set is disposed on the carriage (12) and includes a top seat a lower seat (164) and a slide bar bracket (166). The upper seat (10) is assembled on the slider frame (166) opposite to the lower seat (10), and the upper seat (16 is moved up and down along the frame (166). Secondly, the two guiding rollers (168) are respectively The upper seat (162) and the lower seat (164) are disposed on the sliding seat (12). In this way, the guiding roller (168) located on the upper seat (162) can be moved up and down along with the upper seat (162); The two guide rollers (168) are slidably displaced along the slide (12) in the direction of the slide rails (14). • The machining mechanism (40) is surrounded by a plurality of abrasive belts (44) outside the plurality of rollers (42). Therefore, each roller (42) can be used to drive the belt (44) to rotate; secondly, the grinding block (46) is disposed on the side of the belt U4), and the grinding block (46) can push the belt ( 44) is convex. Further, the abrasive block (46) has an air flow passage (48) that can be used to connect a pneumatic device (not shown) and direct the air flow to urge the abrasive belt (44). The grinding roller (50) is coupled with a connecting plate (52), and the connecting plate (5 Xin 2) is assembled on the lower seat (164); thus the grinding roller (50) can correspond to the processing mechanism (40) And the grinding roller (50) can be displaced by the sliding of the sliding seat (12) and the roller (16). Referring to Figure 3, the guiding mechanism (10) can be moved with a wooden workpiece (60) to another guiding mechanism, and the wooden workpiece (60) can be brought into contact with the processing mechanism (40) during movement. One side of the wooden workpiece (60) is surface finished. Please refer to Fig. 4 'Because the guiding mechanism (10) is obliquely assembled on the base (30), and the sliding seat (12) and the sliding rail (14) are inclined, the upper seat 5 M423024 (162), the lower seat ( 164) and the two guide rollers (168) slide to the processing mechanism (40); in other words, the wooden workpiece (60) held by the two guide rollers (168) follows the tendency of the two guide rollers (168) to slide. It rests on the surface of the belt (44) of the processing mechanism (40). Secondly, the grinding roller (50) also leans toward the wooden workpiece (60) as the roller seat group (16) slides obliquely; and the grinding roller (50) can push the wooden workpiece (60) to contact the bearing The abrasive belt (44) is pushed by the grinding block (46). Therefore, the combination of the grinding block (46) and the grinding roller (50) can be used for wooden workpieces (60) with different curvature changes. In addition, the grinding block (46) can be replaced according to the curvature of the wooden workpiece (60), or can be replaced by a roller; the high pressure gas generated by the air pressure device (not shown) can be introduced through the air flow passage (48) and push the sand. The belt (44) is used to make the belt (44) more conformable to the surface of the wood workpiece (60) for surface processing. The above embodiment only performs single-sided machining of the wooden workpiece (60); however, in order to make the machining more automated 'please refer to Fig. 5', the two processing equipments φ (72) and (74) are placed adjacently, And according to the curvature of the wooden workpiece (60), the angle between them is appropriately adjusted; thus, when the wooden workpiece (6〇) is processed by the processing mechanism (40) of the pre-processing equipment (72), it can be automatically moved to the post-processing equipment ( 74) The guiding mechanism (10), and then the processing mechanism (40) of the processing equipment (74) performs surface processing; thus, the surface processing effect on the two sides of the wooden workpiece (60) can be automatically completed. It is of course also possible to carry out a rough and thin surface treatment on the same surface for two processing equipment. In the same way, wood workpieces can be surfaced to varying degrees by the arrangement of multiple processing equipment. 6 M423024 In addition, the above two or more processing equipments may be separate processing equipment or integrated into the same machine to form an integrated processing equipment. The mechanism disclosed above allows the wooden workpiece (6〇) to reliably contact the abrasive belt (44) of the processing mechanism (40) during the movement, thereby achieving the effect of automatically completing the surface processing; in addition, the sliding seat (12) can be The two guiding rollers (168) are driven to hold the wooden workpiece (6〇) against the abrasive belt (44), and the grinding roller (50) can also push the wooden workpiece (6〇) against the surface of the abrasive belt (44). Therefore, even a curved wooden workpiece (6〇) can be surely in contact with the abrasive belt 44 and complete the surface processing under the action of the two rollers (168) and/or the grinding roller (50). The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the techniques of the present invention and their effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without violating the technical principles and spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. . [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is an external view of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure and use state of the present creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure and use state of the present creation. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the continuous processing of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) Guide mechanism (12) Slide 7 M423024
(14)滑執 (16)滾輪座組 (162)上座 (164)下座 (166)滑桿架 (168)引導滚輪 (30)基座 (40)加工機構 (42)滾輪 (44)砂帶 (46)靠磨塊 (48)氣流通道 (50)靠磨滾輪 (52)連接板 (60)木質工件 (74)加工設備 (72)加工設備(14) Slipper (16) Roller seat set (162) Upper seat (164) Lower seat (166) Slide bar frame (168) Guide roller (30) Base (40) Processing mechanism (42) Roller (44) Belt (46) relying on the grinding block (48) air flow passage (50) by the grinding roller (52) connecting plate (60) wooden workpiece (74) processing equipment (72) processing equipment