M422827 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種智慧型付費充電系統，主要係利用「微控制 單兀」搭配「智能化可脈衝寬度調變控制電壓/電流式的充電 器」’可調變產生不同準位之電壓及電流並對各種類型之充電 電池（例如：鉛酸電池或鋰電池…等）進行充電，提供更彈性 及更人性化的人機介面，以符合新世代電動產品之需求。 【先前技術】 按，在全球暖化及能源短缺且需求與價格高漲的時代，節 能減碳理當成為現代科技之一大趨勢，因此許多以充電電池為 動力來源之新世代電動代步車、電動腳踏車及更大型之電動車 都迎應而生，在曰新月異的充電電池技術下，多元化電池系統 已是未來趨勢，且動車廣泛的普及充電的細將不再只 局限在-般家庭；而是逐漸推廣至更大、更遠的使用範圍。 本創作人有鐘於上述之未來趨勢，乃思及創作的意念，遂 以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作#品試驗，及多次 修正改良，乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的，係提供一種利用「微控制單元」搭配「智 能化可脈衝寬度調變控制電壓/電流式的充電器」，使充電過程 可針對各種充電電池作碰/電流之㈣糾更具彈性化，達 到節能環保之經濟效益。 3 ’運到上述目的，本創作佯 係包含1 侧單元、—二編輯充電系統， 及一充泰h 面輪，、且、一付費模組、一通訊模組 輪入ΐ=，該介面模組具有一輸入單元及-顯示單元，該 制單元電性模組通繼均與該微控 通訊模組電性連接，__與該充 电早7C電性連接。 開關Γ作智慧型付費充電系統，其包含一外部開關，該外部 汗關，、該微控制單元電性連接。 本創作智_付費_統，射該輸人單元為類比數位 轉換斋或數位按鍵。 本創作嫩餘統，射鋪林福液晶顯示 态％組、七段顯示器或發光二極體。 么本創作智慧型付費充電系統，其中該通訊模組係透過網際 網路、區域網路、有線控制介面或控制區域網路匯流排作為内 部/外部溝通介面。 本創作智慧型付費充電祕，其巾絲電單元係脈衝寬度 調變充電器。 【實施方式】 請配合參看第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，本創作之智慧 型付費充電系統，主要係包含一微控制單元（1〇)、一介面模 組（20)、一付費模組（30)、一通訊模組（4〇)及一充電模組 (50)。 該微控制單兀（10) (Micro Controller Unit，MCU)係- 具智慧型充電的微㈣H ’主要是將巾央處理單元即、 輸入/輸出介面⑽和記 (Memory) ...等元件及其功能 整合起來，以作為智慧型充電的控制用途。 該介面模级（20)與該微控制單元（1〇)電性連接，該介 面模組⑽係人機操作及顯示介面，且至少包含一輸入單元 (21)及—顯示單元（22)’該輪人單元⑻可為類比數位 轉換器（ADC)或數位按鍵，使用者可藉賴輸人單元⑻ 將充電_、付費金額或其訪_健充電_關參數設定 t至該微控制單元⑽。該顯示單元（22)可為液晶顯示 器模組（Liquid Crystal Display Module，LCM)、七段顯示器 (SeVen-segment display)或發光二極體⑴幽恤汾㈣M422827 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a smart pay-to-charge system, which mainly uses "micro-control single-turn" with "intelligent pulse width modulation control voltage/current type charger" 'Adjustable to generate voltage and current at different levels and charge various types of rechargeable batteries (such as lead-acid batteries or lithium batteries, etc.) to provide a more flexible and user-friendly human-machine interface to meet the new generation Demand for electric products. [Prior Art] According to the era of global warming and energy shortage and high demand and price, energy saving and carbon reduction should become one of the major trends in modern technology. Therefore, many new generation electric scooters and electric bicycles powered by rechargeable batteries are used. And the larger electric vehicles are all catering. Under the new and different rechargeable battery technology, the diversified battery system is the future trend, and the extensive popularity of the electric car is no longer limited to the average family; Instead, it is gradually extended to larger and further uses. The creator has the future trend of the above, is the idea of thinking and creation, and has been designed with many years of experience. After many discussions and trials of the #product test, and many revisions and improvements, this creator is launched. [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a "micro-control unit" with "intelligent pulse width modulation control voltage / current type charger", so that the charging process can be used for various rechargeable batteries. (4) Correcting more flexibility and achieving economic benefits of energy conservation and environmental protection. 3 'To the above purpose, the creation system includes 1 side unit, - 2 editing charging system, and a charging Thai h face wheel, and, a payment module, a communication module wheel ΐ =, the interface mode The group has an input unit and a display unit, and the unit electrical module is electrically connected to the micro control communication module, and the __ is electrically connected to the charging 7C. The switch is used as a smart charging charging system, which comprises an external switch, the external sweat is off, and the micro control unit is electrically connected. This creative wisdom _ pay _ system, the input unit is analogous digital conversion fast or digital button. The creation of the tender system, the shot of Lin Fu LCD display state group, seven-segment display or light-emitting diode. The creative smart charging charging system, wherein the communication module is used as an internal/external communication interface through an internet, a regional network, a wired control interface or a control area network bus. This creative intelligent charging charging secret, its towel wire unit is a pulse width modulation charger. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second and third figures. The smart charging charging system of this creation mainly includes a micro control unit (1〇) and an interface module (20). A payment module (30), a communication module (4〇) and a charging module (50). The micro-control unit (10) (Micro Controller Unit (MCU) system - the smart (4) H' with intelligent charging is mainly the components of the towel processing unit, the input/output interface (10) and the memory (... Its functions are integrated for control purposes for smart charging. The interface module (20) is electrically connected to the micro control unit (1). The interface module (10) is a human-machine operation and display interface, and includes at least one input unit (21) and a display unit (22). The wheel unit (8) can be an analog digital converter (ADC) or a digital button, and the user can set the charging_, the payment amount or the visitor charging_off parameter to the micro control unit (10) by means of the input unit (8). . The display unit (22) can be a liquid crystal display module (LCM), a seven-segment display (SeVen-segment display) or a light-emitting diode (1) (4)
Diode ’ LED) ...等，使該微控制單元（i〇)可透過該顯示單 疋（22)將有關於付費充電的相關資訊（例如：電池充電前殘 里充電％間及充電狀態…等）完整呈現予使用者知悉，如第 四圖所示。 、 該付費模組（30)與該微控制單元（1〇)電性連接，使該 微控制單元⑽可透過該㈣模組⑽_紙鈔、錢幣或 塑膠貨m且雜用者可選擇以紙鈔、錢幣、儲值卡或 ***...等支付充電費用。 該通訊模組（40)與％控制單元⑽）電性連接，當該 微控制單元U〇)透過該付費模組㈤辨識使用者係選擇以 儲值卡或***支付充電f用時，該通訊模組⑽係可透過 牙、，周路（Internet )、區域網路（L〇cai Area Network -LAN)' 有線控制介面（例如：Rs_232)或控祕域網路匯流排（⑽ Bus) (Con_er AreaNetw〇rk，⑽）等同時作為内部/外 部溝通介面’並取得認證或授觀完成付費程序。 "亥充电扠組（50)與該通訊模組（4〇)電性連接，該充電 核組（5G)至少包含—充電單元（51)及—充電匯流排⑻ (BUS) ’該充電單元（51)係一智能化可脈衝寬度調變（Pulse WuithModulation ’ PWM)控制電壓/電流式的充電器，主要是 將類比訊號觀成缝，以提供完整贼魏賴制。該充電 匯流排（52)係連接欲充電的儲電單元（例如：個人行動電子 產。口的電錢各式電動車輛的電池），使該充電模組（5〇)可 透過該充魏流排⑻對單元進行充電程序，而且， β亥充电私序巾的相關資訊可經由該通訊模組⑽）即時回報該 微控制單元（1〇)。 本創作之智慧型付費充電系統，可以另外包含-外部開關 (6〇) ’該外部開關（6〇)與該微控制單元（10)電性連接， 讓使用者或是該微控制單元（1G)可經由該外部開關⑽）中 止該充電程序’翻即_充電保護鋪，如第五®、第六圖 及第七圖所示。 ° 本創作之智慧型付費充電系統操作時，係先將該充電模組 (50)之充電匯流排⑼連接欲充電的館電單元，該微控制 單元（10)係配合該介面模組⑽之智能型功能選項，以谓 測及辨識該付費模組（3G)不同_之付f方式及付費狀況，、 並透過該通訊模組⑽同時做為内部/外部溝通介面，以判 斷是否完成付費程序，進而控制該充電模組⑽之智能化充 電單元（51)進行充電程序。而且，本創作操作之細部選項可 經由該介面模組（20)之智能型功能選項逐一設定，以符合客 製化需求。 ° 本創作之智慧型付f充電祕可提供神奴簡單、更安 全、更便利（包含：電池狀態、充電時間及多元付f系統）的 充電機制，以及更Smart的人機介㈣統，对刺於所有充 電電池之充電，並可於充電前、充電巾及充電後提供即時充電 船蔓機制，_保充電過程之安全無虞，具料能省電及綠色 裱保之效益，更有助於未來綠色能源之推廣。 綜上所述，本創作確實已具備以上各項優點，相較於習用 結構亦具有㈣的功效增進，而且，鱗徵於隨產品當中實 屬首創’符合新型專利要件，爰依法倶文提出申請。 、 惟’以上所述者僅為本創4乍之較佳實施型態，舉凡應用本 創作綱書、f請專繼圍或圖式所為之等效結構變化，理應 包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 M422827 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之架構示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作實施之結構外觀圖。 第三圖：係本創作之流程圖（一）。 第四圖：係本創作之流程圖（二）。 第五圖：係本創作之充電異常及外部開關處置流程圖 第六圖：係本創作之充電異常處置流程圖。 第七圖：係本創作之充電完成處置流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)微控制單元 (20)介面模組 (21)輸入單元 (22)顯示單元 (30)付費模組 (40)通訊模組 (50)充電模組 (51)充電單元 (52)充電匯流排 (60)外部開關Diode 'LED' ... etc., so that the micro control unit (i〇) can receive information about the charging charge through the display unit (22) (for example, the charge between the battery charge before charging and the state of charge... Etc.) Complete presentation to the user, as shown in the fourth figure. The payment module (30) is electrically connected to the micro control unit (1), so that the micro control unit (10) can pass through the (4) module (10)_banknote, coin or plastic goods m and the occupant can select Pay bills, coins, stored value cards or credit cards... to pay for the charge. The communication module (40) is electrically connected to the % control unit (10), and when the micro control unit (U) recognizes that the user selects to use the stored value card or the credit card to pay the charging f through the payment module (5), the communication Module (10) is through the teeth, Internet, LAN (L〇cai Area Network - LAN)' wired control interface (for example: Rs_232) or control network bus ((10) Bus) (Con_er AreaNetw〇rk, (10)), etc. also serves as an internal/external communication interface' and obtains certification or grants to complete the payment process. "Hai charging fork set (50) is electrically connected with the communication module (4〇), the charging core group (5G) comprises at least a charging unit (51) and a charging busbar (8) (BUS) 'the charging unit (51) is an intelligent pulse width modulation (Pulse Wuith Modulation 'PWM) control voltage / current type of charger, mainly to the analog signal view into a seam to provide a complete thief Wei Lai system. The charging busbar (52) is connected to a power storage unit to be charged (for example, a personal mobile electronic product. The electric money of each electric vehicle of the port) enables the charging module (5〇) to pass through the charging flow. The row (8) performs a charging process on the unit, and the information about the β-charging private sequence towel can immediately report the micro-control unit (1〇) via the communication module (10). The smart charging charging system of the present invention may additionally include an external switch (6〇) 'The external switch (6〇) is electrically connected to the micro control unit (10) to allow the user or the micro control unit (1G) The charging program can be suspended via the external switch (10)), ie, the charging protection shop, as shown in the fifth, sixth and seventh figures. ° The smart charging charging system of this creation is operated by first connecting the charging busbar (9) of the charging module (50) to the charging unit to be charged, and the micro control unit (10) is matched with the interface module (10). The intelligent function option is used to measure and identify the different payment methods and payment status of the payment module (3G), and simultaneously use the communication module (10) as an internal/external communication interface to determine whether the payment program is completed. And controlling the intelligent charging unit (51) of the charging module (10) to perform a charging process. Moreover, the detailed options of this authoring operation can be set one by one through the intelligent function options of the interface module (20) to meet the customization requirements. ° The intelligent payment of this creation can provide the charging mechanism of simple, safer and more convenient (including: battery status, charging time and multi-payment system), as well as more intelligent human-machine (4) system. Sting on the charging of all rechargeable batteries, and providing an instant charging boat vine mechanism before charging, charging towels and charging, _ keep the charging process safe and secure, with the benefits of energy saving and green protection, more helpful The promotion of green energy in the future. In summary, this creation does have the above advantages. Compared with the conventional structure, it also has the effect of (4). Moreover, the scale is in the first place with the product, which meets the requirements of the new patent, and applies for it according to law. . However, the above-mentioned ones are only the preferred implementation forms of this creation. For the application of this creation, f, please use the equivalent structure or the equivalent structural changes, which should be included in the scope of this creation patent. Inside. M422827 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a schematic diagram of the architecture of this creation. The second picture: the structural appearance of the implementation of this creation. The third picture: the flow chart of this creation (1). The fourth picture: the flow chart of this creation (2). The fifth picture: the charging abnormality of this creation and the flow chart of external switch disposal. The sixth figure is the flow chart of the charging abnormality of this creation. Figure 7: Flowchart for the completion of charging of this creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) Micro control unit (20) interface module (21) Input unit (22) Display unit (30) Payment module (40) Communication module (50) Charging module (51) Charging Unit (52) charging busbar (60) external switch