M421676 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於基地台,尤指一種具有較小體積,以 利於搬運與架設之基地台。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著科技日益進步,手機等移動性通訊器材 充斥於生活中,使得人手一機甚至多機的現象相當普遍, • 而手機的收訊品質取決於電信業者是否廣泛架設基地台 (base station,BS),藉由基地台接收和傳送無線電波可擴 大電波涵蓋,使手機具有良好的收訊品質以符合用戶的需 求。 現有技術之基地台,其主要結構係於—機櫃.内部固定 裝設有相互電性連接的若干模組,然而,各模組裝設於機 植内部的位置並未予以妥善安排.,使得現有技術之基地台 存在有體積過大的缺點,造成搬運與架設上的不便,又基 _地台運作時如遇有部分模組壞損或需要保養時必須將二 部基地台拆開才得以進行作業,造成維修或保養過程的繁 複0 、 【新型内容】 ,於前述現有技術之缺點’本創作之創作目的係在 於提供-種基地台,藉由於機櫃内設置有框架可有效安排 :模組裝設於機㈣部的位置,使基地台的體積縮小,以 達到便利搬運與架設之目的。 為達到前述之創作目的,本創作所設計之基地台,其 3 M421676 孫包括有一機櫃、一框架以及相互電性連接的複數模組, 其中:該框架具有設置於該機櫃内部的兩内側板,該兩内 側板之間的前端與後端連接有複數相互對應的前橫桿與後 橫桿’該前橫捍與該後橫桿之間設有若干滑軌,相鄰前橫 桿、相鄰後橫桿及相鄰滑軌的間距係根據各模組的尺寸而 設計,·該等模組分別設有複數滑板可對應設置於框架之滑 執中。 所述之基地台,其中該等模組包括有一功率放大器(pA) 互連電路板模組、一驅動和接收單元(DRX)互連電路板模 組、至少一含射頻低噪聲放大器之兩路混合雙工器(H2D)模 組及一開關整流器(SMR)模組,該開關整流器(SMR)模組具 有兩天線開關模組(ASM)及一頻道服務單元(csu)。 所述之基地台,其中該等模組進一步包括有至少一分 路器模組、一遠程控制告警電路模組、至少一 e 大器(PA)模組、至少一驅動和接收單元模組、至少一 f型 電源轉換器模組、-緊凑型基本共享功能(CBCF)模組、_ 遠程控制告警組裝電路板模組及一保險絲模組。 · 所述之基地台,其中該含射頻低嘆聲放大器之兩路混 該分路器模組設有四個,該M421676 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is about base station, especially a base station with a small volume to facilitate handling and erection. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the advancement of technology, mobile communication devices such as mobile phones are full of life, making the phenomenon of one-handedness and even multi-machines quite common. • The quality of mobile phone reception depends on whether the carrier is widely installed. The base station (BS) can receive and transmit radio waves through the base station to expand the coverage of the radio waves, so that the mobile phone has good receiving quality to meet the needs of users. The base station of the prior art is mainly equipped with a plurality of modules electrically connected to each other. However, the positions where the modules are assembled inside the machine are not properly arranged. The base station of technology has the disadvantage of being too bulky, causing inconvenience in handling and erection. In addition, if some modules are damaged or need maintenance, the two base stations must be disassembled before the operation of the base station. , resulting in a complicated repair or maintenance process, [new content], the shortcomings of the prior art described above. The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of base station, which can be effectively arranged by the frame provided in the cabinet: mold assembly In the position of the machine (four), the size of the base station is reduced to facilitate the handling and erection. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the base station designed by the present invention, the 3 M421676 sun includes a cabinet, a frame and a plurality of modules electrically connected to each other, wherein the frame has two inner panels disposed inside the cabinet. The front end and the rear end between the two inner side plates are connected with a plurality of front cross bars and rear cross bars corresponding to each other. The front cross bar and the rear cross bar are provided with a plurality of slide rails adjacent to the front cross bar and adjacent The spacing between the rear crossbar and the adjacent slide rails is designed according to the size of each module. The modules are respectively provided with a plurality of slides which can be correspondingly arranged in the sliding of the frame. The base station, wherein the modules include a power amplifier (pA) interconnect circuit board module, a drive and receive unit (DRX) interconnect circuit board module, and at least one two-way RF low noise amplifier A hybrid duplexer (H2D) module and a switching rectifier (SMR) module having a two-antenna switch module (ASM) and a channel service unit (csu). The base station, wherein the modules further include at least one splitter module, a remote control alarm circuit module, at least one e-cell (PA) module, at least one driving and receiving unit module, At least one f-type power converter module, a compact basic sharing function (CBCF) module, a remote control alarm assembly circuit board module, and a fuse module. The base station, wherein the two-way hybrid splitter module including the radio frequency low sigh amplifier has four
合雙工器(Η 2 D)模組設有四個,There are four duplexer (Η 2 D) modules.
I M421676 所述之基地台,其中該門板相鄰外側板的外側頂端與 底端分別設置有-㈣組件’該樞接組件具有固^於門板 上的一上定位塊及一下定位塊,該上定位塊貫穿設有一上 穿孔·’該下定位塊貫穿設有對應於該上穿孔的—下穿孔, 上、下定位塊之間設有一彈簧,另頂板底面的兩側分別穿 設有對應於門板之上、下穿孔的—上樞接孔,底座頂面的 兩側分別穿設有對應於門板之上、下穿孔的一下枢接孔,The base station according to I M421676, wherein the outer top end and the bottom end of the adjacent outer side plate of the door panel are respectively provided with a - (four) assembly. The pivoting assembly has an upper positioning block and a lower positioning block fixed on the door panel. The positioning block is provided with an upper perforation. The lower positioning block is provided with a lower perforation corresponding to the upper perforation. A spring is arranged between the upper and lower positioning blocks, and the two sides of the bottom surface of the top plate are respectively corresponding to the door panel. The upper and lower perforated-upper pivot holes, the two sides of the top surface of the base are respectively provided with a lower pivot hole corresponding to the upper and lower perforations of the door panel,
:桿體依序貫穿位於門板頂端的下定位塊之下穿孔、彈 簧、上定位塊之上穿孔及頂板之上枢接孔中,並以一扣件 卡抵於桿體外側且位於上定位塊與下定位塊之間,另一桿 體依序貫穿位於門板底端的上定位塊之上穿孔、彈簧、下 定位塊之下穿孔及底座之下樞接孔中,並以另一扣件卡抵 於桿體外側且位於上定位塊與下定位塊之間,使門板得以 樞轉並蓋合於兩側板前端的開口。 所述之基地台,其中該機櫃之背板上貫穿設有若干散 熱孔;該機櫃内部設置有四個具低噪音功能的散熱風扇, 各風扇可被拉出的設置於框架上,各風扇具有七片葉片。 所述之基地台,其中該背板之散熱孔呈橢圓形。 所述之基地台,其中該功率放大器(PA)互連電路板模 組的橫向寬度為359公厘,該遠程控制告警組裝電路板模 級的橫向寬度為401公厘,縱向高度H2為52.5公厘。 本創作所提供之基地台’可以獲得的優點及功效增進 至少包括: 1 _藉由於機櫃内設置有框架可有效安排各模組裝設於 機櫃内部的位置’使基地台的體積獲得縮減,進而利於搬 5 M421676 運與架設作業的進行。 2.由於各模組係可獨立拆組於框架’故當有模組損壞或 需要保養時,只需將機櫃的蓋板或門板打開,並將需維修 或保養的模組取出,便可針對該模組進行維修或保養,= f將整部基地台拆開,進而提供維修或保養的過程較 早且便利。 ” ^ 3·機櫃内部配置有具低噪音功能的散熱風扇,且機櫃的 背板貫穿設有若干散熱孔’散熱風扇產生之氣流分散於機 櫃内部而形成良好的對流並由散熱孔排出,使各模組可有 效降咖’如此以確保各模組不會過熱而能正常運作。 【實施方式】 請參見圖1及2所示’本創作之基地台,其係包括有 一機櫃1 0、一框架20以及相互電性連接的複數模組3〇, 其中: 請參見圖1所示,該機櫃1〇為一中空矩形體,其具有 一底座1 1 ’該底座11兩側設有兩外側板12,該兩外側板 12頂端連接有一頂板121,該頂板121設有可開合的—蓋 板1 5及若干鉤環1 22,該等鉤環1 22可提供吊車吊運使 用’兩外側板1 2前端設置有可開合的兩門板1 3,請參見圖 2及3所示’門板1 3相鄰外側板1 2的外側頂端與底端分 別設置有一樞接組件,該樞接組件具有固定於門板彳3上的 一上定位塊131及一下定位塊132,該上定位塊131貫穿 設有一上穿孔1 31 1,該下定位塊1 32貫穿設有對應於該上 穿孔1311的一下穿孔1321,上、下定位塊131、132之間 設有一彈簧1 3 3,另頂板1 21底面的兩侧分別穿設有對應 M421676 於門板13之上、下穿孔1311、1321的一上樞接孔1211(如 圖 3 pft \ τ^· 底座11頂面的兩側分別穿設有對應於門板]3 之上下穿孔1311、1321的一下樞接孔111(如圖2所示),The rod body sequentially penetrates the perforation under the lower positioning block at the top of the door panel, the spring, the perforation above the upper positioning block and the pivot hole in the top plate, and is fastened to the outside of the rod body by a fastener and is located on the upper positioning block. Between the lower positioning block and the lower positioning block, the other rod body is sequentially inserted through the upper positioning block on the bottom end of the door panel, the spring, the lower hole under the lower positioning block and the pivot hole under the base, and the other fastener is buckled. The outer side of the rod body is located between the upper positioning block and the lower positioning block, so that the door panel is pivoted and covers the opening at the front end of the two side plates. The base station has a plurality of heat dissipation holes penetrating through the back plate of the cabinet; four cooling fans having low noise functions are disposed inside the cabinet, and each fan can be pulled out and disposed on the frame, and each fan has Seven blades. The base station, wherein the heat dissipation holes of the back plate are elliptical. The base station, wherein the power amplifier (PA) interconnect circuit board module has a lateral width of 359 mm, and the remote control alarm assembly circuit board has a lateral width of 401 mm and a longitudinal height H2 of 52.5 mm. PCT. The advantages and enhancements that can be obtained by the base station provided by this creation include at least: 1 _ By the frame provided in the cabinet, the position of each module assembled inside the cabinet can be effectively arranged, so that the volume of the base station is reduced, and further Conducive to the movement of 5 M421676 transport and erection operations. 2. Since each module can be independently assembled into the frame, when the module is damaged or needs maintenance, simply open the cover or door panel of the cabinet and take out the module to be repaired or maintained. The module is repaired or serviced, and = f disassembles the entire base station, providing an early and convenient repair or maintenance process. ^ 3·The inside of the cabinet is equipped with a cooling fan with low noise function, and the back plate of the cabinet is provided with a number of cooling holes. The airflow generated by the cooling fan is dispersed inside the cabinet to form good convection and is discharged by the cooling holes. The module can effectively reduce the coffee's so as to ensure that the modules do not overheat and function properly. [Embodiment] Please refer to the base station of the present invention shown in Figures 1 and 2, which includes a cabinet 10 and a frame. 20 and a plurality of modules 3 electrically connected to each other, wherein: as shown in FIG. 1 , the cabinet 1 is a hollow rectangular body having a base 1 1 'the two sides of the base 11 are provided with two outer plates 12 A top plate 121 is connected to the top of the two outer side plates 12, and the top plate 121 is provided with an openable cover plate 15 and a plurality of shackles 1 22, and the shackles 1 22 can provide a crane lifting operation using two outer side plates 1 2 The front end is provided with two door panels 13 which can be opened and closed. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 'The outer top end and the bottom end of the adjacent outer side plate 1 2 of the door panel 1 are respectively provided with a pivoting assembly, and the pivoting assembly is fixed. An upper positioning block 131 on the door panel 3 and a predetermined The upper positioning block 131 is provided with an upper perforation 1 31. The lower positioning block 1 32 is provided with a lower perforation 1321 corresponding to the upper perforation 1311, and a positioning hole between the upper and lower positioning blocks 131 and 132 is disposed. The spring 1 3 3 and the two sides of the bottom surface of the top plate 1 21 are respectively provided with an upper pivot hole 1211 corresponding to the M421676 above the door plate 13 and the lower through holes 1311, 1321 (Fig. 3 pft \ τ^· the top surface of the base 11 The two sides of the door are respectively provided with a lower pivot hole 111 corresponding to the lower perforation 1311, 1321 above the door panel 3 (as shown in FIG. 2).
一桿體134依序貫穿位於門板彳3頂端的下定位塊132之下 穿孔1321、彈簧133、上定位塊131之上穿孔1311及頂 板121之上樞接孔1211中,並以一扣件135卡抵於桿體 1 34外側且位於上定位塊1 31與下定位塊1 32之間,另— 杯體134依序貫穿位於門板13底端的上定位塊131之上穿 孔1311、彈簧133、下定位塊132之下穿孔η。及底座 1 1之下樞接孔i 1 i中,並以另一扣件彳35卡抵於桿體1 % 外側且位於上定位塊】3彳與下定位塊,32之間,使門板1 3 得以樞轉ϋ蓋合於兩外側,2前端的開口,言奢參見圖4所 示,兩外側板12後端以一背板14連接,該背板14上貫穿 設有若干呈橢圓形的散熱孔141 ; 請參見圖5所示,該框架2〇具有設置於機櫃1〇内部 的兩内側板21,㈣内侧板21之間的前端與後端連接有複 數相互對應的前橫桿22與後横桿22A,該前橫桿22與該 後橫桿22A #'縱向間隔排列,並於對應的前、後橫桿、 22A之間設有若干滑執23,相鄰前橫桿22、相鄰後橫桿22a 及相鄰滑軌23的間距係根據各模組3〇的尺寸而設計; 該等模,组30分別設有複數滑板3〇1可對應言史置於框架 20之滑軌22中,提供.模組3〇可被拉出於框架2〇外部, 請參見圖6所示 功率放大器(power 該等模組3 0包括有一 amp丨mer; PA)互連電路板模組31、一驅動和接枚單元 (drive「and receive「unit ; DRX)互連電路板模組 32、至少 7 M421676 一含射頻低噪聲放大器之兩路混合雙工器(H2D)模組33、一 開關整流器(switching mode rectifier; SMR)模組 34、至少 一分路器(splitter)模組35、一遠程控制告警電路(rem〇te and control alarm board)模組 36、至少一edge 功率放大 器(power amplifier ; PA)模組37、至少一驅動和接收單元 (driver and receiver unit)模組38、至少一 F型電源轉換器 (F-type converter)模組39、一緊湊型基本共享功能 (compact base common functions ; CBCF)模組 310、一遠 矛王控制告警組裝電路板(「emote and control alarm PCBA) 模組311及一保險絲模組312,其中該開關整流器(SMR) 模組34具有兩天線開關模組(Antenna Switch Module; ASM)及一頻道服務單元(channel Service Unit; CSU),等 模組30的連接關係為現有技術,故不再詳加描述,於圖中 較佳的實施例所示,該含射頻低噪聲放大器之兩路混合雙 工益(H2D)模組33設有四個,該分路器模組35設有四個, 。玄edge功率放大器(pa)模組37設有四個,該驅動和接收 早凡模組38設有四個,該F型電源轉換器模組39設有兩 個,該功率放大器(PA)互連電路板模組31的橫向寬度W1 為359公厘,該遠程控制告警組裝電路板模組si〗的橫向 寬度W2為401公厘’縱向高度H2為52 5公厘; 本創作進一步於機櫃10内部設置有四個具低脅音功能 的散熱風4 4〇’各風扇40可被拉出的設置於框架2〇上, 各風扇40具有七片葉片,藉由散熱風扇4q產生之氣流分 散於機樞10㈣而形成良好的對流並由背板14之散熱孔 ⑷排*,使各模組30確實降溫以維持正常運作。 本虐〗作的特點在於,利用框架2〇的钟 、 各模組3〇麥以有效安排 褒》又於機插10内部的位詈,枯並iL 積獲得縮⑶4 |’使基地台整體的體 -減,進而利於基地台架設作 _ 10之蓋邛茱的進仃,且將機櫃 盍板15或門板13打開 進行維佟式仅总 使』罝接針對特定模組30 門板13 將扣件135拆離於桿體忉4,便可將 予以拆卸以利於作業,藉此提供 ' 較為簡單且便利。 八t或保養的過程 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作之立體外觀圖。 圖2係本創作之分解圖。 圖3係本創作之局部剖面圖。 圖4係本創作之另-角度立體外觀圖。 圖5係本創作之局部分解圖。 圖6係本創作之模組前視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11底座 12外側板 122鉤環 13門板 1311上穿孔 1321下穿孔 1 3 4桿體 14背板 15蓋板 10機櫃 1 11下柩接孔 121頂板 1 211上樞接孔 131上定位塊 132下定位塊 133彈簧 1 3 5扣件 141散熱孔 9 M421676 20框架 22前橫桿 23滑軌 21内側板 22A後橫桿 30模組 3〇1滑板 31功率放大器(PA)互連電路板模組 32驅動和接收單元(DRX)互連電路板模組 33含射頻低噪聲放大器之兩路混合雙工器(H2D)模組 34開關整流器(SMR)模組 35分路器模組 36遠程控制告警電路模組 37 edge功率放大器(pA)模組 38驅動和接收單元模組 39 F型電源轉換器模組 緊湊型基本共享功能(CBCF)模 31 1遠%控制告警組裝電路板模組A rod 134 is sequentially inserted through the lower positioning block 132 at the top of the door panel 3, the perforation 1321, the spring 133, the upper perforation 1311 of the upper positioning block 131, and the pivot hole 1211 of the top plate 121, and is fastened by a fastener 135. The card is disposed on the outer side of the rod body 1 34 and located between the upper positioning block 1 31 and the lower positioning block 1 32. The other cup body 134 sequentially penetrates the upper positioning block 131 at the bottom end of the door panel 13 through the perforation 1311, the spring 133, and the lower portion. The hole η is positioned below the positioning block 132. And the bottom of the base 1 1 is pivoted into the hole i 1 i, and the other fastener 彳 35 is stuck against the outer side of the rod body 1 and located between the upper positioning block 彳 3 彳 and the lower positioning block 32, so that the door panel 1 3 is pivoted to cover the two outer sides, the opening of the front end of the two, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear ends of the two outer side plates 12 are connected by a back plate 14, and the back plate 14 is provided with a plurality of elliptical shapes. The heat dissipation hole 141; as shown in FIG. 5, the frame 2 has two inner side plates 21 disposed inside the cabinet 1b, and (4) the front end and the rear end between the inner side plates 21 are connected with a plurality of front cross bars 22 corresponding to each other. a rear crossbar 22A, the front crossbar 22 is longitudinally spaced from the rear crossbar 22A #', and a plurality of sliding handles 23 are disposed between the corresponding front and rear crossbars 22A, adjacent to the front crossbar 22, phase The spacing between the adjacent rear crossbar 22a and the adjacent slide rails 23 is designed according to the size of each module 3〇; the modules 30 are respectively provided with a plurality of slides 3〇1 corresponding to the slide rails of the frame 20 22, provided. Module 3〇 can be pulled out of the frame 2〇, please refer to the power amplifier shown in Figure 6 (power module 30 includes an amp丨mer; PA) interconnection Board module 31, a driving and receiving unit (drive "and receive "unit; DRX) interconnect circuit board module 32, at least 7 M421676 a two-way hybrid duplexer (H2D) module with RF low noise amplifier 33. A switching mode rectifier (SMR) module 34, at least one splitter module 35, a remote control alarm circuit module 36, at least one edge power A power amplifier (PA) module 37, at least one driver and receiver unit module 38, at least one F-type converter module 39, and a compact basic sharing function (compact base common functions; CBCF) module 310, an "emote and control alarm PCBA" module 311 and a fuse module 312, wherein the switch rectifier (SMR) module 34 has The connection relationship between the two antenna switch module (ASM) and the channel service unit (CSU), such as the channel service unit (CSU), is a prior art, and therefore will not be described in detail, and is preferred in the figure. The embodiment shown, the two-way radio including a low noise amplifier gain of the mixed duplex (the H2D fully) provided with four modules 33, the module 35 is provided with four splitters. The sin-edge power amplifier (pa) module 37 is provided with four, the driving and receiving module 38 is provided with four, and the F-type power converter module 39 is provided with two, the power amplifiers (PA) are mutually The lateral width W1 of the circuit board module 31 is 359 mm, and the lateral width W2 of the remote control alarm assembly circuit board module is 401 mm and the longitudinal height H2 is 52 5 mm; There are four heat-dissipating winds with a low-warming function. The fans 40 can be pulled out and placed on the frame 2〇. Each fan 40 has seven blades, and the airflow generated by the heat-dissipating fan 4q is dispersed in the machine. The pivot 10 (4) forms a good convection and is discharged by the heat dissipation holes (4) of the back plate 14 so that the modules 30 are surely cooled to maintain normal operation. The characteristic of this abuse is that it uses the frame of the frame 2, the module 3, the buckwheat to effectively arrange the 褒" and the position inside the machine 10, and the iL product gets the shrinkage (3) 4 | 'to make the base station overall Body-subtraction, which in turn facilitates the truss of the base gantry to be opened, and the cabinet sill 15 or the door panel 13 is opened for the maintenance type only to be spliced for the specific module 30 door panel 13 The 135 is detached from the shaft 忉4 and can be disassembled to facilitate the work, thereby providing 'simpler and convenient. Eight t or maintenance process [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present creation. Figure 4 is a different perspective view of the creation. Figure 5 is a partial exploded view of the present creation. Figure 6 is a front view of the module of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 11 base 12 outer side plate 122 hook ring 13 door plate 1311 perforation 1321 lower perforation 1 3 4 rod body 14 back plate 15 cover plate 10 cabinet 1 11 lower jaw hole 121 top plate 1 211 upper pivot hole 131 Upper positioning block 132 lower positioning block 133 spring 1 3 5 fastener 141 heat dissipation hole 9 M421676 20 frame 22 front crossbar 23 slide rail 21 inner panel 22A rear crossbar 30 module 3〇1 slide 31 power amplifier (PA) interconnection Circuit board module 32 drive and receive unit (DRX) interconnect circuit board module 33 two-way hybrid duplexer (H2D) module with RF low noise amplifier 34 switch rectifier (SMR) module 35 splitter module 36 remote control alarm circuit module 37 edge power amplifier (pA) module 38 drive and receiver unit module 39 F-type power converter module compact basic sharing function (CBCF) mode 31 1 far% control alarm assembly circuit board module group
Η1縱向深度 40散熱風扇 W1、W 2橫向寬度Η1 longitudinal depth 40 cooling fan W1, W 2 lateral width