M417477 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種折射式日光照明設備，尤指一種可 節能減碳、成本低廉、無須消耗電能，並適用於各種建築 物型式的折射式曰光照明設備。 【先前技術】 ' 由於人類生活文明的進步，照明裝置已成爲日常生活 φ 中不可或缺的用品，大至室內、外的照明，小至個人閱讀 等，而隨著科技日新月異的不斷進步、環保意識的高漲、 以及綠能產業近年來快速的崛起，各種強調省電節能的照 明設備不斷被硏發出來。其中，又以太陽能源爲最常被使 用且無汙染的最佳替代能源，例如將日光導入、或進行太 陽能發電…等。 而習見利用太陽能所硏發出的照明設備，如美國專利 第4,477,145號可知，其是使用一集光裝置將光源導入後， ® 再使用光纖…等導光、導電材將光源傳遞至照明設備進行 ' 照明，然而光纖所需耗費的成本較高，且維修裝配不易， 在使用上較不普及。 有鑑於習見的照明設備仍有上述缺失，創作人針對該 些缺失進行研究改進，終於有本創作之產生。 【新型內容】 本創作之主要目的係在提供一種折射式日光照明設 備，爲達成上述目的，本創作之折射式日光照明設備，主 mu αίι \ 要包括有：一集光裝置、一照明裝置、以及一光通道。其 中，集光裝置係設置在日光照射處，且集光裝置包括有一 集光透鏡、及一集光罩。集光罩係設置在集光透鏡上方。 光通道係連通集光裝置及照明裝置，且光通道內轉折處設 有至少一個反射鏡。其中，日光透過集光裝置的集光罩將 光源聚集在集光透鏡上，則光源會穿透過集光透鏡並藉由 光通道內至少一個的反射鏡傳遞折射至照明裝置射出。 ^ 據此，本創作無須消耗電能即能具有室內照明之功 能，藉以達成節能減碳、成本低廉、無需耗費任何電能費 用等功效，故本創作實爲利用純淨太陽光能源的一綠色照 明（Green Lights)。此外，透過本創作所引進之日光以可見 光爲主要成分的光，即是自然的太陽光，其色澤柔和、自 然，相較於一般人照光源，日光對於人體或其他動植物都 有益無害。 其中，本創作之折射式日光照明設備，爲使日光能被 # 有效的集中傳遞至光通道內，則集光裝置的集光透鏡可爲 - 一凸透鏡，並且在集光透鏡下方可設置一準直透鏡搭配使 用。而透過集光透鏡將日光進一步聚集於準直透鏡後’藉 由準直透鏡的特性再將光平行射出，以利集中將光平行傳 遞於光通道內，無需藉助其他之傳輸元件如光纖。 另外，由於日光光源是呈散射狀態，因此本創作之集 光裝置爲使日光能被大範圍集中傳遞至集光透鏡上’則集 光裝置的集光罩會呈一圓弧狀，或爲一魚眼透鏡，亦或是M417477 V. New description: [New technical field] This creator is about a kind of refracting daylighting equipment, especially a kind of refractive energy that can save energy and reduce carbon, has low cost, does not need to consume electric energy, and is suitable for various building types. Light lighting equipment. [Prior Art] 'As a result of the progress of human civilization, lighting devices have become an indispensable item in daily life, ranging from indoor and outdoor lighting to personal reading, and with the continuous advancement of technology and environmental protection. The rise of consciousness, and the rapid rise of the green energy industry in recent years, various lighting equipment that emphasizes energy saving and energy saving are constantly being emanating. Among them, solar energy sources are the most commonly used and non-polluting alternative energy sources, such as introducing sunlight or generating solar energy. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,477,145, which uses a light collecting device to introduce a light source, and then uses a light guide or a conductive material to transmit the light source to the lighting device. Lighting, however, the cost of optical fiber is relatively high, and maintenance and assembly are not easy, and it is less popular in use. In view of the above-mentioned lack of lighting equipment, the creators have made research and improvement on these shortcomings, and finally have this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a refracting daylighting device. In order to achieve the above objectives, the refracting daylighting device of the present invention, the main mu α ι 要 includes: a light collecting device, a lighting device, And a light channel. The light collecting device is disposed at the sunlight, and the light collecting device comprises a collecting lens and a collecting hood. The collecting hood is disposed above the collecting lens. The optical channel is connected to the light collecting device and the illumination device, and at least one mirror is disposed at the turning point in the optical channel. Wherein, the sunlight passes through the concentrating cover of the light collecting device to concentrate the light source on the collecting lens, and the light source penetrates through the collecting lens and is refracted to the illuminating device by at least one mirror in the optical channel. ^ According to this, this creation can have the function of indoor lighting without consuming electric energy, so as to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction, low cost, and no need to consume any electric energy costs, so the creation is a green lighting using pure solar energy (Green) Lights). In addition, the light that is mainly composed of visible light introduced by the creation of this creation is natural sunlight, and its color is soft and natural. Compared with the general human light source, sunlight is beneficial to the human body or other animals and plants. In the refracting daylighting device of the present invention, in order to enable the solar energy to be effectively concentrated into the optical channel by #, the collecting lens of the collecting device can be - a convex lens, and a quasi-light can be set under the collecting lens Straight lens is used together. The sunlight is further concentrated by the collecting lens after the collimating lens. The light is emitted in parallel by the characteristics of the collimating lens to concentrate the light in parallel in the optical channel without using other transmission components such as optical fibers. In addition, since the daylight source is in a scattering state, the light collecting device of the present invention is such that the daylight can be concentratedly transmitted to the collecting lens in a large range, and the collecting cover of the light collecting device will have an arc shape or a Fisheye lens, or
Mil All 由複數個凸透鏡組成一罩體’使外部日光光源可被有效聚 集至集光透鏡上。此外’本創作集光罩之設計，可隨時正 面接收來自太陽之光源’無須隨著太陽所在方位進行旋轉 或移動’可整曰不受限制隨時採光。另外，除太陽光源外 亦可接收來自週遭環境之光源，尤其於日光不足之陰天或 甚至完全無日光之夜晚，只要環境光源之明亮度夠，亦可 • 提供適量之照明。 ^ 較佳的是，本創作之集光透鏡或集光罩之表層可另形 成有濾光膜，用以濾除所採集之曰光中的紫外光、及紅外 光。據此，本創作除了能提供天然節能照明外，更濾除有 害人體的紫外線光、及紅外線光，能提供更爲純淨、健康 之光源。而且，本創作可濾除紅外光，將有效降低日光所 伴隨之熱度，避免室內溫度升高。 再者，在本創作之另一實施態樣中，本創作之光通道 亦可爲一中空管路，並且在中空管路之內管壁可設置爲鏡 % 面。據此，本創作中空管路之光通道可任意彎曲配置，使 - 之不受建築物形式拘束，並藉由光通道之鏡面內管壁將光 源不斷地折射傳遞至照明裝置。 然而，本創作之照明裝置可包括有一燈罩、及一照明 透鏡，使日光穿透該照明透鏡、及燈罩射出。其中，照明 透鏡可爲凹透鏡，藉由凹透鏡特性可將傳遞至照明裝置之 日光均勻散射出 M417477 此外，本創作之照明裝置亦可包括有一反射罩、—反 射凸鏡 '及一凸透鏡，其中照明透鏡可爲凸透鏡’其主要 再進一步聚集光通道內的光源，並再透過反射凸鏡將聚集 之光散射至反射罩，再由反射罩將光源被均勻向下射出。 據此，藉由上述配置可充分利用引入之曰光’均勻地射出 以形成照明。 * 【實施方式】 ^ 本創作之折射式日光照明設備，乃是提供一種無須消 耗電能之綠色照明，即能有效利用折射、及其他光學效應， 而引進自然健康之太陽光，且不拘於各種建築物4形式，進 行室內照明之功能，進而達到節能減碳、及成本低廉之功 效，更無需耗費任何電能。 請一倂參閱圖1、及圖2，圖1係本創作折射式日光照明 設備一較佳實施例之使用示意圖，圖2係本創作折射式日光 照明設備一較佳實施例之剖視圖。本實施例之折射式日光 • 照明設備’主要包括：集光裝置1、光通道2、及照明裝置3。 - 如圖所示，集光裝置1具有一固定座11，其可藉由固定 元件12固設在建築物4上可被日光日光照射處，藉以有效聚 集曰光。而固定座11內設有一個集光透鏡13，在本實施例 中爲一凸透鏡。並且’在集光透鏡13上方設有—圓弧狀的 集光罩14，在本實施例中爲一魚眼透鏡，藉由魚眼透鏡之 特性可有效聚光。而如圖所示圓弧狀集光罩之設計，可隨 時接收來自太陽之光源，可整日不受限制隨時採光，亦可 M417477 接收來自週遭環境之光源，只要環境光源之明亮度夠，亦 可採集光源。 另外’於集光透鏡13下方亦設有一準直透鏡15，其具 有將光平行射出的特性，以利集中將光平行傳遞，而無需 藉助其他之傳輸元件如光纖。再如圖中所示，光通道2是用 以連通集光裝置1及照明裝置3,且光通道2內轉折處設有二 ' 個反射鏡215內’亦即一般室內裝潢之天花板5內，無需特 | 別變更建築物4主體、或另外配置管路空間，僅需架設及調 整反射鏡2 1即可》 再者，照明裝置3具有一照明座31，其可藉由固定元件 32固設在建築物4室內頂部的天花板5上，且固定座11內設 有一個照明透鏡3 3，本實施例係使用凹透鏡，並在照明透 鏡33上方設有一燈罩34。據此，藉由凹透鏡特性可將傳遞 至照明裝置之日光均勻散射出。 本實施例實際運作情況如後，日光透過集光裝置1的集 • 光罩14而聚集於集光透鏡13上。接著，日光會先穿透集光 - 透鏡13後，亦即透過集光透鏡13再次聚光後，再進入準直 透鏡15，並藉由準直透鏡15將光源平行射入光通道2內。而 射入光通道2之平行形式之日光，藉由光通道2內的反射鏡 21將日光反射至照明裝置3。當日光傳遞至照明裝置3時， 日光會藉由凹透鏡之照明透鏡33，以平行形式均勻散射， 日光再從燈罩34射出。 M417477 另請參閱圖3係本創作另一實施例之剖視圖。由圖中可 看出，爲使本創作之折射式日光照明設備不受建築物4形式 影響，本實施例之光通道2’亦可爲一中空管路，並且在中 空管路之內管壁設置爲鏡面內管壁21’ ，藉由鏡面內管壁 21’可充分折射所採集之日光，形成傳遞光源之功效。據 此，本實施例中空管路之光通道2’可任意彎曲配置，使之 ' 不受建築物4形式所拘束》 ^ 然而，本實施例與前述實施例主要差異在於，本實施 例因具備中空管路之光通道2’ ，藉由其鏡面內管壁21’可 不斷折射日光傳遞之，而無需另外配置將日光調整爲平行 光之準直透鏡。此外，本實施例之照明裝置3亦以另一種形 式呈現，如後所述。 本創作另一實施例之照明裝置3可包括有一凸透鏡 33’ 、一反射罩34’ 、及一反射凸鏡35’ 。當日光傳遞至 照明裝置3時，日光會藉由凸透鏡3 3’再次聚光於反射凸鏡 # 35’上’而再次聚光後之日光直接照設於反射凸鏡35’ - 上。藉由圓弧鏡面之反射凸鏡35’ ，將日光散射至反射罩 34’上，再經由反射罩34’均勻向下射出，則室內空間即 會光源充足、亮度足夠。 另請參閱圖4A及圖4B，圖4A係本創作集光裝置1另一 實施例之立體圖’圖4 B係本創作集光裝置1另一實施例之剖 視圖。由於日光光源是呈散射狀態，因此本創作之集光裝 置1爲使日光能被大範圍集中傳遞至集光透鏡13上，則本實 M417477 施例之集光罩14爲一由複數個凸透鏡14’組成一弧形罩 體。據此，相較於前述實施例之魚眼集光罩，本實施例因 具備複數個凸透鏡14’可更有效聚集日光光源或環境光 源，採集更大量之日光，以供室內照明用。 上述實施例僅係爲了方便說明而舉例而已，本創作所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述爲準，而非僅限 於上述實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作折射式日光照明設備一較佳實施例之使 用不意圖。 圖2係本創作折射式日光照明設備一較佳實施例之剖 視圖。 圖3係本創作另一實施例之剖視圖。 圖4 A係本創作集光裝置另一實施例之立體圖。 圖4 B係本創作集光裝置另一實施例之剖視圖》 【主要元件符號說明】 1 集光裝置 2 光通道 V 光通道 3 照明裝置 4 建築物 5 天花板 11 固定座 M417477 12 固 定 元 件 13 集 光 透 鏡 14 集 光 罩 14， 凸 透 鏡 15 準 直 透 鏡 21 反 射 鏡 21， 鏡 面 內 管壁 3 1 昭 明 座 32 固 定 元 件 33 昭 明 透 鏡 33， 凸 透 鏡 34 燈 罩 34， 反 射 罩 35， 反 射 凸 鏡The Mil All consists of a plurality of convex lenses that form a cover so that the external daylight source can be effectively concentrated onto the collecting lens. In addition, the design of the fascia is designed to receive the light source from the sun at any time without having to rotate or move with the sun's position. In addition, in addition to the sun source, it can also receive light from the surrounding environment, especially on cloudy days with insufficient sunlight or even no daylight at night. As long as the ambient light source is bright enough, it can also provide the right amount of illumination. Preferably, the surface of the collection lens or the concentrating cover of the present invention may be additionally formed with a filter film for filtering ultraviolet light and infrared light in the collected luminescence. According to this, in addition to providing natural energy-saving lighting, this creation can also filter out harmful ultraviolet light and infrared light, which can provide a more pure and healthy light source. Moreover, this creation can filter out infrared light, which will effectively reduce the heat associated with daylight and avoid indoor temperature rise. Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the optical channel of the present invention may also be a hollow conduit, and the wall of the tube may be disposed as a mirror surface in the hollow conduit. Accordingly, the light passage of the hollow pipe of the present invention can be arbitrarily bent so that it is not restricted by the building form, and the light source is continuously refracted to the illuminating device by the mirror inner wall of the light passage. However, the lighting device of the present invention may include a lamp cover and an illumination lens for allowing sunlight to pass through the illumination lens and the lamp cover to be ejected. The illumination lens can be a concave lens, and the sunlight transmitted to the illumination device can be uniformly scattered out of the M417477 by the characteristics of the concave lens. The illumination device of the present invention can also include a reflector, a reflection convex mirror and a convex lens, wherein the illumination lens It can be a convex lens which mainly concentrates the light source in the light channel, and then scatters the collected light to the reflector through the reflection convex mirror, and then the light source is uniformly emitted downward by the reflector. Accordingly, with the above configuration, the introduced neon light can be utilized to be uniformly emitted to form illumination. * [Embodiment] ^ The refracting daylighting equipment of this creation is to provide a kind of green lighting that does not consume electric energy, which can effectively utilize the refraction and other optical effects, and introduce natural and healthy sunlight, and is not limited to various buildings. In the form of the object 4, the function of indoor lighting is realized, thereby achieving the effects of energy saving, carbon reduction, and low cost, and no need to consume any electric energy. 1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the refracting daylight illumination device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the refracting daylight illumination device of the present invention. The refracting daylight illumination device of the present embodiment mainly includes: a light collecting device 1, an optical channel 2, and a lighting device 3. - As shown, the light collecting means 1 has a fixing base 11 which can be fixed by the fixing member 12 on the building 4 to be exposed to sunlight, thereby effectively collecting the light. The collecting seat 11 is provided with a collecting lens 13, which in this embodiment is a convex lens. Further, an arc-shaped light collecting cover 14 is provided above the collecting lens 13, and in the present embodiment, a fisheye lens can effectively condense by the characteristics of the fisheye lens. As shown in the figure, the design of the arc-shaped concentrator can receive the light source from the sun at any time, and it can be used for daylight without restriction. The M417477 can also receive the light source from the surrounding environment, as long as the brightness of the ambient light source is sufficient. A light source can be collected. Further, a collimating lens 15 is disposed below the collecting lens 13, which has a characteristic of emitting light in parallel to concentrate the parallel transmission of light without using other transmission elements such as optical fibers. As shown in the figure, the optical channel 2 is used to connect the light collecting device 1 and the illuminating device 3, and the inside of the optical channel 2 is provided with two mirrors 215, that is, the ceiling 5 of the general interior decoration. It is not necessary to change the main body of the building 4 or to arrange the piping space separately, and only need to erect and adjust the mirror 2 1 . Further, the lighting device 3 has an illumination seat 31 which can be fixed by the fixing member 32 On the ceiling 5 at the top of the interior of the building 4, and an illumination lens 33 is disposed in the fixed seat 11, in this embodiment, a concave lens is used, and a light cover 34 is disposed above the illumination lens 33. Accordingly, the sunlight transmitted to the illumination device can be uniformly scattered by the characteristics of the concave lens. After the actual operation of the embodiment is as follows, the sunlight is collected by the collecting mask 14 of the light collecting device 1 and collected on the collecting lens 13. Then, the sunlight passes through the collecting light-lens 13 first, that is, after being condensed again by the collecting lens 13, and then enters the collimating lens 15, and the light source is incident into the optical channel 2 in parallel by the collimating lens 15. The sunlight of the parallel form of the light path 2 is reflected by the mirror 21 in the light channel 2 to the illumination device 3. When daylight is transmitted to the illumination device 3, the sunlight is uniformly scattered in parallel by the illumination lens 33 of the concave lens, and the sunlight is emitted from the lamp cover 34. M417477 Please also refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present creation. As can be seen from the figure, in order to make the refraction solar lighting device of the present invention not affected by the form of the building 4, the optical channel 2' of the embodiment may also be a hollow pipe and within the hollow pipe. The tube wall is arranged as a mirror inner tube wall 21', and the collected inner sunlight can be sufficiently refracted by the mirror inner tube wall 21' to form a light source. Accordingly, the optical channel 2' of the hollow tube of the present embodiment can be arbitrarily bent so that it is not restricted by the form of the building 4. However, the main difference between the embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the present embodiment The optical channel 2' having a hollow tube can continuously refract sunlight transmission by its mirror inner tube wall 21' without separately configuring a collimating lens that adjusts the sunlight to parallel light. Further, the illumination device 3 of the present embodiment is also presented in another form as will be described later. The illumination device 3 of another embodiment of the present invention may include a convex lens 33', a reflection cover 34', and a reflection convex mirror 35'. When daylight is transmitted to the illuminating device 3, the sunlight is again condensed on the reflecting convex mirror #35' by the convex lens 3 3', and the sunlight condensed again is directly applied to the reflecting convex mirror 35'-. The circular mirror-reflecting convex mirror 35' scatters the sunlight onto the reflecting cover 34' and then uniformly projects downward through the reflecting cover 34', so that the indoor space has sufficient light source and sufficient brightness. 4A and FIG. 4B, FIG. 4A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present light collecting device 1 and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present light collecting device 1. Since the daylight source is in a scattering state, the light collecting device 1 of the present invention is such that the solar energy can be concentratedly transmitted to the collecting lens 13 in a large range, the collecting cover 14 of the embodiment of the present invention is a plurality of convex lenses 14 'Composed of an arc-shaped cover. Accordingly, in comparison with the fisheye concentrator of the foregoing embodiment, the present embodiment has a plurality of convex lenses 14' for more effectively collecting the daylight source or the ambient light source, and collecting a larger amount of daylight for indoor illumination. The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the above embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of the present refracting daylighting device. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present refracting daylighting device. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present light collecting device. Figure 4B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present light collecting device. [Explanation of main components] 1 Light collecting device 2 Optical channel V Optical channel 3 Illuminating device 4 Building 5 Ceiling 11 Fixing seat M417477 12 Fixing element 13 Light collecting Lens 14 concentrator 14, convex lens 15 collimating lens 21 mirror 21, mirror inner wall 3 1 illuminating seat 32 fixing element 33 illuminating lens 33, convex lens 34 lampshade 34, reflector 35, reflecting convex mirror