TWM413280U - Wireless controlling system, wireless controlling apparatus - Google Patents
Wireless controlling system, wireless controlling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Description
M413280 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種控制系統及控制裝置,特別是指 一種無線控制系統及無線控制裝置。 【先前技術】 在現代的科技社會中,電子設備(例如:電視)已是 曰本生活中不可或缺的存在,為人類帶來了生活品質的大 幅改善’但可惜的是,許多的電子設備在便利性上仍存在 著美中不足的缺憾。許多的電子設備無法遠端開啟或關閉 ’使用者必須前往現場親自開啟或關閉’導致了人力的無 謂浪費。 例如目前在學校、醫院、機場等…許多公共場合都會擺 放電視供群眾觀賞,這些電視的開啟或關閉都還須仰賴現 場的工作人員操作,工作人員必須前往現場親自逐一開啟 或關閉’不但造成了人力的負擔還相當麻煩。 如圖1所示’為一種習知的無線控制系統,適用於電 連接於一第一電源400 (例如:交流AC 110V的市電電源 )和一電子設備500之間,且能遠端遙控使該電子設備5〇〇 關閉,其中’該電子設備500包括一用於接收第一電源4〇〇 供電的接收端502和一電源開關501,該電源開關501可遭 觸發以使處於通電狀態的該電子設偉500執行開機,且該 無線控制系統包含:一遠端控制裝置6和一無線控制裝置7 〇 該遠端控制裝置ό發射一具有通電/斷電指令的遠端訊 4 M413280 號0 無線控制裝置7包括一無線控制模組71,和一繼電控 制電路72。 。該無線控制模.组接收該遠端訊號,並根據該遠端訊 號輸出一指示通電或斷電的控制信號。M413280 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a control system and a control device, and more particularly to a wireless control system and a wireless control device. [Prior Art] In modern technology society, electronic devices (such as TV) have become an indispensable existence in the life of Sakamoto, bringing great improvement in the quality of life for humans. But unfortunately, many electronic devices There are still shortcomings in the lack of convenience in terms of convenience. Many electronic devices cannot be turned on or off remotely. 'Users must go to the site to turn them on or off personally', resulting in unnecessary waste of manpower. For example, in schools, hospitals, airports, etc., many public places will display TVs for the public to watch. The opening or closing of these TVs depends on the on-site staff. The staff must go to the scene to open or close one by one. The burden of manpower is still quite troublesome. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a conventional wireless control system, which is suitable for being electrically connected between a first power source 400 (for example, a commercial power source of an AC AC 110V) and an electronic device 500, and can be remotely controlled. The electronic device 5 is turned off, wherein 'the electronic device 500 includes a receiving end 502 for receiving power from the first power source 4 和 and a power switch 501, the power switch 501 can be triggered to enable the electronic device in an energized state The Weiwei 500 performs booting, and the wireless control system includes: a remote control device 6 and a wireless control device 7. The remote control device transmits a remote signal with a power on/off command. 4 M413280 No. 0 Wireless Control The device 7 includes a wireless control module 71 and a relay control circuit 72. . The wireless control module receives the remote signal and outputs a control signal indicating power-on or power-off according to the remote signal.
該繼電控制電路72具有一電連接於該第一電源4〇〇的 第-端72卜和一電連接於該電子設備5〇〇之接收端5〇2的 第二端722,並接收來自該無線控制模組71的該控制信號 ,並根據該控制信號而使該繼電控制電路72的第一、二端 721、722之間於導通與不4通之間切換,而使該電子設備 500處於通電狀態或斷電狀態。 但是習知的無線控制系統具有以下缺點:只能當遠端 訊號具有斷電指令時’使原本開機的該電子設# 5〇〇田處於 斷電狀態而達到自動關機,但是當該遠端訊號具有通電指 令時’雖然使原本關機的該電子設備卿處於通電狀態,The relay control circuit 72 has a first end 72 electrically connected to the first power source 4〇〇 and a second end 722 electrically connected to the receiving end 5〇2 of the electronic device 5〇〇, and receives from the second end 722 The control signal of the wireless control module 71 is switched between the first and second ends 721 and 722 of the relay control circuit 72 according to the control signal, and the electronic device is switched between the conduction and the non-four connection. 500 is powered or powered off. However, the conventional wireless control system has the following disadvantages: when the remote signal has a power-off command, the electronic device is turned off and the automatic shutdown is achieved, but when the remote signal is turned off, When there is a power-on command, 'Although the electronic device that was originally turned off is powered on,
卻無法自動觸發該電源„ 5Q1,而導致該電子設備5 月自動開機。 【新型内容】 因此’本新型之—目的,即在提供-種可以解決上 問題的無線控制系統。 ;疋本新型無線控制系統,適用於電連接於一 電源及-電子設備之間,其中,該電子設備包括二用於 收供電的接收端和—電源開關,該電源開關可遭觸發以 處於通電狀態的該電子設備執行開機,且該無線控制系; 5 包含-遠端控制裝置及一無線控制裝置。該遠 以無線方式輸出-遠端訊號,該遠端訊號包括_開機指= 2關機指令的其中之…該無線控制裝置包括一無線控 H 组、-脈波產生模组,及—繼電控制電路。該無線控 制模組具有—電連接於該第_電源的第—端、—㈣•子However, the power supply „ 5Q1 cannot be triggered automatically, and the electronic device is automatically turned on in May. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless control system that can solve the above problem. The control system is adapted to be electrically connected between a power source and an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises two receiving ends for receiving power and a power switch, and the power switch can be triggered to be in an energized state Executing the power-on, and the wireless control system; 5 includes a remote control device and a wireless control device. The remotely outputs a remote signal, the remote signal includes a _boot finger = 2 shutdown command... The wireless control device comprises a wireless control group H, a pulse wave generation module, and a relay control circuit. The wireless control module has an electrical connection to the first end of the first power source, and (four)
!備的接收端電連接的第二端、-輸出端,及-無線傳輸 益’該無線傳輸器以無線方式接收來自該遠端控制裝置的 該遠端訊號’當該遠端訊號是包括開機指令時,透過該開 機指令’該無線控制模組提供-啟動訊號,並將該無線控 制模組的第-、二端導通使該電子設備處於通電狀態。該 脈波產生模組與該無線控制模組電連接,當該脈波產生模 自〇…線控制模組接收該啟動訊號時,該脈波產生模組 根據-延遲時間將該啟動訊號進行處理以輸出—脈波訊號The second end of the electrical connection of the receiving end, the output end, and the wireless transmitting device wirelessly receive the remote signal from the remote control device when the remote signal is included When the command is issued, the wireless control module provides a start signal through the power-on command, and the first and second ends of the wireless control module are turned on to enable the electronic device to be powered. The pulse wave generating module is electrically connected to the wireless control module. When the pulse wave generating module receives the start signal from the line control module, the pulse wave generating module processes the start signal according to the delay time. Output-pulse signal
’該脈波訊號具有-相關於—觸發時間的脈波寬度。該繼 電控制电路分別與該無線控制模組該脈波產生模組,及 該電子叹備的電源開關電連接,當該繼電控制電路接收該 啟動訊號及4.脈波訊號後,該繼電控制電路使該電源開關 導通相關於该觸發時間的時間,而使處於通電狀態的該 電子設備執行開機。 本新型之另一目的’即在提供一種可以接收一遠端訊 號並開啟電子設備的無線控制裝置。 :疋本新型無線控制裝置,適用於電連接於一第一 電源及一電子設備之間,該電子設備包括一用於接收供電 的接收端和一電源開關’該電源開關可遭觸發以使處於通 M413280 電狀態的該電子設備執行開機,該無線控制裝置包含一無 線控制模組、一脈波產生模組,及一繼電控制電路。該無 線控制模組包括一電連接於該第一電源的第一端、一與該 電子設備的接收端電連接的第二端、一輸出端,及一無線 傳輸器,該無線傳輸器以無線方式接收一包括一閧機指令 及一關機指令其中一者的遠端訊號,當該遠端訊號是包括 該開機指令時,透過該開機指令,該無線控制模組提供一 啟動訊號,並將該無線控制模組的第一 '二端導通使該電 子設備處於通電狀態。該脈波產生模組與該無線控制模組 電連接,當該脈波產生模組自該無線控制模組接收該啟動 訊號時,該脈波產生模組根據一延遲時間將該啟動訊號進 行處理以輸出一脈波訊號,該脈波訊號具有一相關於一觸 發時間的脈波寬度。該繼電控制電路分別與該無線控制模 組、該脈波產生模組,及該電子設備的電源開關電連接, 當該繼電控制電路接收該啟動訊號及該脈波訊號後,該繼 電控制電路使該電源開關導通一相關於該觸發時間的時間 ,而使處於通電狀態的電子設備執行開機。 本新型之功效在於,藉由該無線控制模組、該脈波產 生模組,及該繼電控制電路互相配合,可於接收到該遠端 訊號後開啟該電子設備,藉此,可遠端開啟該電子設備, 提供相當的便利性。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 7 M413280 清楚的呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖2、3、4 ’本新型無線控制系統的較佳實施例’ 適用於電連接於一第一電源2〇〇 (例如:AC 110V/60HZ )及 一電子設備100 (例如:電視機)之間,其中,該電子設備 100包括一用於接收供電的接收端1〇2和一電源開關1〇1, 該電源開關101可遭觸發以使處於通電狀態的該電子設備 1 〇〇執行開機,且該無線控制系統包含一遠端控制裝置4及 一無線控制裝置5。 該遠端控制裝置4以無線方式輸出一遠端訊號,該遠 端訊號包括一開機指.令及一關機指令的其中之一,且該遠 端訊號還包括一接收端位址(在本實施例中,該接收端位址 是指一網際網路協定位址(IP Address),但不限於此,也可 以是其他通訊規定的位址)。如圖3所示,該遠端控制裝置 4 ^括-處理單元41、—與該處理單元41電連接的無線發 射早7L 42、一與該處理單元41電連接的無線接收單元μ ’及一與該處理單it 41 t連接的輸入單& 44,該輸入單元 44用於接收一指示開機或關機的輸入指令並轉傳至該處理 單元,使該處理單元41根據該輸人指令控制該無線發射 單元42產生該遠端訊號。 參閱圖2、3,該無線控制裝置5包括一無線控制模租 1、一脈波產生模組2,及一繼電控制電路 200的 該無線控制模組i包括—電連接於該第_電源 8 M413280 第一端ii、一與該電子設備100的接收端1〇2電連接的第 二端i2、一輸出端11、一與該遠端控制裝置4進行無線傳 輸的無線傳輸器12,及一與該無線傳輸器12電連接的微處 理器電路13,該微處理器電路13儲存一預設位址。當該無 線控制模組1的無線傳輸器12接收該遠端訊號時,該無線 傳輸器12將s玄运端訊號輸送至該微處理器電路υ,該微處 理器電路13驗證該預設位址是否相同於該遠端訊號的接收 端位址,如果相同則驗證成功,該無線控制模組丨即根據 該遠端訊號指示的是開機或關機進行控制,且該微處理器 電路13經由該無線傳輸器12輸出一確認訊號至該遠端控 制裝置4,如果不相同則驗證失敗,該無線控制模組丨維持 原本狀態。當該遠端訊號是指示開機時,該無線控制模組丄 提供一啟動訊號,並將該無線控制模組丨的第一 '二端U 、i2導通使該電子設備1GG處於通電狀態,當該遠端訊號 是指示關機時,該無線控制模組丨使該電子設備1〇〇處於 斷電狀態。 該脈波產生模組2包括一電連接於該無線控制模組丄 之輸出端11的輸入端21,和一輸出端22,當接收該啟動訊 號時,該脈波產生模組2將該啟動訊號作為所需的偏壓電 壓,並根據一延遲時間將該啟動訊號進行處理以從該脈波 產生模組2的輸出端22輸出一脈波訊號,該脈波訊號具有 一相關於一觸發時間的脈波寬度,其中,該觸發時間是模 擬手按電子設備100之電源開關101的所需時間。 該繼電控制電路3包括一電連接於該無線控制模組i 9 之輸出端11的第一端i3,及一電連接於該脈波產生模組2 之輸出端22的第二端i4,當接收該啟動訊號時,該繼電控 制电路3將該啟動訊號作為所需的偏壓電壓,在接收該啟 動訊號並經過該延遲時間之後,該繼電控制電路3更接收The pulse signal has a pulse width corresponding to the trigger time. The relay control circuit is respectively electrically connected to the pulse wave generating module of the wireless control module and the power switch of the electronic sigh. When the relay control circuit receives the start signal and the 4. pulse signal, the relay The electrical control circuit causes the power switch to be turned on in relation to the time of the triggering time, and causes the electronic device in the powered state to perform power-on. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless control device that can receive a remote signal and turn on the electronic device. The new wireless control device is adapted to be electrically connected between a first power source and an electronic device. The electronic device includes a receiving end for receiving power and a power switch. The power switch can be triggered to be in The electronic device is powered on by the M413280, and the wireless control device comprises a wireless control module, a pulse wave generating module, and a relay control circuit. The wireless control module includes a first end electrically connected to the first power source, a second end electrically connected to the receiving end of the electronic device, an output end, and a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter is wireless Receiving a remote signal including one of a down command and a shutdown command, when the remote signal includes the power on command, the wireless control module provides a start signal through the power on command, and the The first 'two-terminal conduction' of the wireless control module causes the electronic device to be powered. The pulse wave generating module is electrically connected to the wireless control module. When the pulse wave generating module receives the start signal from the wireless control module, the pulse wave generating module processes the start signal according to a delay time. To output a pulse signal, the pulse signal has a pulse width associated with a trigger time. The relay control circuit is electrically connected to the wireless control module, the pulse wave generating module, and the power switch of the electronic device, and the relay is received after the relay control circuit receives the start signal and the pulse signal. The control circuit turns the power switch on for a time related to the trigger time, and causes the electronic device in the power-on state to perform power-on. The function of the present invention is that the wireless control module, the pulse wave generating module, and the relay control circuit cooperate with each other, and the electronic device can be turned on after receiving the remote signal, thereby being remotely Turning on the electronic device provides considerable convenience. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparently described in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the present wireless control system is adapted for electrical connection to a first power source 2 (e.g., AC 110V/60HZ) and an electronic device 100 (e.g., a television). The electronic device 100 includes a receiving end 1〇2 for receiving power and a power switch 1〇1, and the power switch 101 can be triggered to enable the electronic device 1 in the powered state to perform booting. And the wireless control system includes a remote control device 4 and a wireless control device 5. The remote control device 4 wirelessly outputs a remote signal, the remote signal includes one of a power-on command and a shutdown command, and the remote signal further includes a receiver address (in the implementation) In the example, the address of the receiving end refers to an Internet Protocol address (IP Address), but is not limited thereto, and may also be an address specified by other communications. As shown in FIG. 3, the remote control device 4 includes a processing unit 41, a wireless transmission early connected to the processing unit 41, and a wireless receiving unit μ' and a wireless connection with the processing unit 41. An input list & 44 connected to the processing unit 41t, the input unit 44 is configured to receive an input instruction indicating power on or off and forward the data to the processing unit, so that the processing unit 41 controls the input unit according to the input instruction The wireless transmitting unit 42 generates the remote signal. 2, 3, the wireless control device 5 includes a wireless control module 1, a pulse wave generating module 2, and a wireless control module 200 of the relay control circuit 200 includes: electrically connected to the first power source 8 M413280, a first end ii, a second end i2 electrically connected to the receiving end 1 2 of the electronic device 100, an output end 11, a wireless transmitter 12 for wireless transmission with the remote control device 4, and A microprocessor circuit 13 electrically coupled to the wireless transmitter 12, the microprocessor circuit 13 storing a predetermined address. When the wireless transmitter 12 of the wireless control module 1 receives the remote signal, the wireless transmitter 12 transmits the sport signal to the microprocessor circuit υ, and the microprocessor circuit 13 verifies the preset bit. Whether the address is the same as the receiving end address of the remote signal. If the verification is successful, the wireless control module controls whether the remote control signal is powered on or off according to the remote signal, and the microprocessor circuit 13 passes the The wireless transmitter 12 outputs a confirmation signal to the remote control device 4. If not, the verification fails, and the wireless control module maintains the original state. When the remote signal is indicating that the power is turned on, the wireless control module provides a start signal, and turns on the first 'two ends U and i2 of the wireless control module 使 to enable the electronic device 1GG to be powered on. When the remote signal indicates that the power is off, the wireless control module causes the electronic device to be in a power-off state. The pulse wave generating module 2 includes an input end 21 electrically connected to the output end 11 of the wireless control module ,, and an output end 22, when the start signal is received, the pulse wave generating module 2 starts the pulse wave generating module 2 The signal is used as the required bias voltage, and the start signal is processed according to a delay time to output a pulse signal from the output end 22 of the pulse wave generating module 2, the pulse signal having a correlation time associated with a trigger The pulse width, wherein the trigger time is the time required to simulate the power switch 101 of the electronic device 100. The relay control circuit 3 includes a first end i3 electrically connected to the output end 11 of the wireless control module i9, and a second end i4 electrically connected to the output end 22 of the pulse wave generating module 2, When receiving the start signal, the relay control circuit 3 uses the start signal as a required bias voltage, and after receiving the start signal and after the delay time, the relay control circuit 3 further receives
該脈波Λ唬,此時,該繼電控制電路3使該電源開關工W 導通一相關於該觸發時間的時間,而使處於通電狀態的電 子設備100執行開機。 參閱圖2、3、4,上述無線控制模組丨、脈波產生模組 2,及繼電控制電路3的細部元件如下所述: <無線控制模組> 該無線控制模組〗包括一無線傳輸器 12、一微處理器 電路13、一第一電阻rj 體Q2、一第一電容ci、 R11、一繼電器14。 、一第一電晶體Q1、一第二電晶 一第一二極體D1、一偏壓電阻 一集極,及一基 該第一電晶體Q丨具有一接地的射極、 極0 該第二電晶體Q2具有一電連接於一第二電源—以 接收-偏壓電Μ (在本實施例中為24V)的射極、一電連接 於該無線控制模組1之輸出端u的集極,及一基極。 該第一電阻R1電連接於該第一電晶體Q1 土之集極與該 第二電晶體Q2之基極之間。 該第一二極體D1具有1連接於該第二電源Vcc2的 陰極,及-電連接於該第—電晶體…之集極的陽極。 該偏壓電阻纽電連接於該無線控制模組!的微處理 10 M413280 器電路13與該第一電晶體Q1之基極之間。 該第一電容C1電連接於該第二電晶體Q2之射極與地 之間。The pulse wave Λ唬, at this time, the relay control circuit 3 turns on the power switch W for a time related to the trigger time, and causes the electronic device 100 in the power-on state to perform the power-on. 2, 3, and 4, the detailed components of the wireless control module 脉, the pulse wave generating module 2, and the relay control circuit 3 are as follows: <Wireless Control Module> The wireless control module includes A wireless transmitter 12, a microprocessor circuit 13, a first resistor rj body Q2, a first capacitor ci, R11, and a relay 14. a first transistor Q1, a second transistor, a first diode D1, a bias resistor, a collector, and a base of the first transistor Q丨 having a grounded emitter, a pole 0. The second transistor Q2 has an emitter electrically connected to a second power source to receive-bias power (24V in this embodiment), and a set electrically connected to the output terminal u of the wireless control module 1. Extreme, and a base. The first resistor R1 is electrically connected between the collector of the first transistor Q1 and the base of the second transistor Q2. The first diode D1 has a cathode connected to the second power source Vcc2, and an anode electrically connected to the collector of the first transistor. The bias resistor is connected to the wireless control module! The micro-processing 10 M413280 circuit 13 is between the base of the first transistor Q1. The first capacitor C1 is electrically connected between the emitter of the second transistor Q2 and the ground.
該繼電器14具有一電連接於該無線控制模組1之第一 端il的第一端、一電連接於該電子設備100之接收端102 的第二端、一電連接於該第一電晶體Q1的集極之第三端, 和一電連接於該第二電源Vcc2的第四端,且根據該第一電 晶體Q1處於導通或不導通,而對應地使該繼電器14的第 一、二端處於導通或不導通。 該微處理器電路13電連接於該無線傳輸器12,並驗證 内部儲存的預設位址是否相同於該遠端訊號中的接收端位 址,如果相同則驗證成功,再根據該遠端訊號指示的是開 機或關機,來決定是否將該第一電晶體Q1導通,且如圖4 所示,該微處理器電路13具有一微處理器131、一第二電 容C2、一第二電阻R2、一第三電容C3、一振盪器132,及 一第四電容C4。The relay 14 has a first end electrically connected to the first end il of the wireless control module 1, a second end electrically connected to the receiving end 102 of the electronic device 100, and an electrical connection to the first transistor. a third end of the collector of Q1, and an electrical connection to the fourth end of the second power supply Vcc2, and correspondingly to the first or second of the relay 14 according to whether the first transistor Q1 is conducting or not conducting The terminal is either conducting or not conducting. The microprocessor circuit 13 is electrically connected to the wireless transmitter 12, and verifies whether the internally stored preset address is the same as the receiver address in the remote signal. If the same, the verification succeeds, and then according to the remote signal. Instructed to turn on or off to determine whether to turn on the first transistor Q1, and as shown in FIG. 4, the microprocessor circuit 13 has a microprocessor 131, a second capacitor C2, and a second resistor R2. a third capacitor C3, an oscillator 132, and a fourth capacitor C4.
該微處理器131是一 89C51微處理器,並具有一第九 端(RST)、一與該無線傳輸器12電連接的第十端(P3.0/RXD) 、一與該無線傳輸器12電連接的第十一端(P3.1/TXD)、一 第十八端(XTAL2)、一第十九端(XTAL1)、一接地的第二十 端(Vss)、一與一第三電源Vcc3電連接的第三十一端 (EA/VPP)、一與該偏壓電阻R11電連接的第三十七端 (P0.2/AD2),及一與該第三電源Vcc3電連接的第四十端 (Vcc) 〇 11 M413280 該第一電容C2電連接於該第九端及該第三電源Vcc3 之間。 該第二電阻R2電連接於該第九端及地之間。 該第三電容C3電連接於該第十九端及地之間。 該第四電容C4電連接於該第十八端及地之間。 該振盈器132電連接於該第十八端及該第十九端之間 〇 - 當該微處理器131的第十端接收到該無線傳輸器12傳· 來的該遠端訊號時,會先驗證位址是否相同,如果相同,鲁 就會依據該遠端訊號的指令是開機或關機對應地自該第三 十七端提供一於高準位或低準位之間切換的電壓,而使該 第一電晶體Qi、該繼電器M的第一、二端u、i2於導通 或不導通之間切換,以使該電子設備1〇〇於通電或斷電狀 心之間义化此外,當位址驗證成功時,該微處理器i 31 的第十一端會回傳該確認訊號至該無線傳輸器12,該無線 傳輸器12再輸出該確認訊號至該遠端控制裝i 4 &無線接. 收單元43,以進行確認的動作。 · 在此進一步說明,當該遠端訊號指示的是開機時,該· 微處理E 131的第三十七端提供一處於高準位的電壓使該 第一電晶體Q1導通,進而使該繼電器14的第一、二端處 於導通,而使該電子設備1〇〇處於通電狀態,又當該第一 電晶體Q1導通時’該第二電晶體Q2也隨著導通以將該第 二電源Vcc2之電壓傳導至該無線控制模组丨的輸出端^ 作為該啟動訊號❶當該遠端訊號指示的是關機時,該微處 12 M413280 理器131的第三十七端提供一處於低準位的電壓使該第一 電晶體Q1不導通,進而使該繼電器14的第一、二端處於 不導通,而使該電子設備100處於斷電狀態,又當該第一 電晶體Q1不導通時,該第二電晶體Q2也隨著不導通。 又上述的第一、二電晶體Ql、Q2分別是一 NPN型、 PNP型的雙載子接面電晶體(Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT)。 <脈波奉生模組>The microprocessor 131 is a 89C51 microprocessor and has a ninth terminal (RST), a tenth terminal (P3.0/RXD) electrically connected to the wireless transmitter 12, and a wireless transmitter 12. The eleventh end of the electrical connection (P3.1/TXD), an eighteenth end (XTAL2), a nineteenth end (XTAL1), a grounded twentieth end (Vss), a first and a third power source a thirty-first end (EA/VPP) of the Vcc3 electrical connection, a thirty-seventh end (P0.2/AD2) electrically connected to the bias resistor R11, and a first electrical connection with the third power supply Vcc3 Forty ends (Vcc) 〇11 M413280 The first capacitor C2 is electrically connected between the ninth terminal and the third power source Vcc3. The second resistor R2 is electrically connected between the ninth end and the ground. The third capacitor C3 is electrically connected between the nineteenth end and the ground. The fourth capacitor C4 is electrically connected between the eighteenth end and the ground. The vibrator 132 is electrically connected between the eighteenth end and the nineteenth end. When the tenth end of the microprocessor 131 receives the remote signal transmitted by the wireless transmitter 12, Will verify that the address is the same, if the same, Lu will provide a voltage to switch between the high level or the low level from the thirty-seventh end according to the command of the remote signal. The first transistor Qi, the first end and the second end u, i2 of the relay M are switched between conducting or non-conducting, so that the electronic device 1 is deconstructed between the power-on or the power-off state. When the address verification succeeds, the eleventh end of the microprocessor i 31 returns the confirmation signal to the wireless transmitter 12, and the wireless transmitter 12 outputs the confirmation signal to the remote control device i 4 & wirelessly receives the unit 43 for confirmation. In the further description, when the remote signal indicates that the power is turned on, the thirty-seventh end of the micro-processing E 131 provides a voltage at a high level to turn on the first transistor Q1, thereby making the relay The first and second ends of the 14 are turned on, and the electronic device 1 is in an energized state, and when the first transistor Q1 is turned on, the second transistor Q2 is also turned on to turn the second power source Vcc2. The voltage is transmitted to the output end of the wireless control module ^ as the start signal. When the remote signal indicates that the power is off, the third end of the micro-port 12 M413280 processor 131 provides a low level. The voltage of the first transistor Q1 is not turned on, so that the first and second ends of the relay 14 are not turned on, and the electronic device 100 is in a power-off state, and when the first transistor Q1 is not turned on, The second transistor Q2 also does not conduct. Further, the first and second transistors Q1 and Q2 are respectively an NPN-type, PNP-type Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). < Pulse Wave Health Module>
該脈波產生模組2包括一延遲電路23及一單穩式震盪 電路24,當接收該啟動訊號時,該延遲電路23及該單穩式 震盪電路24將該啟動訊號作為所需的偏壓電壓。 該延遲電路23具有一齊納二極體DZ、一第三電阻R3 、一第五電容C5、一第四電阻R4、一 555計時器(555 Timer)23 1,及一第六電容C6。 該齊納二極體DZ具有一接地的陽極及一陰極。The pulse wave generating module 2 includes a delay circuit 23 and a monostable oscillation circuit 24. When receiving the start signal, the delay circuit 23 and the one-shot oscillation circuit 24 use the start signal as a desired bias voltage. Voltage. The delay circuit 23 has a Zener diode DZ, a third resistor R3, a fifth capacitor C5, a fourth resistor R4, a 555 timer (555 Timer) 23 1, and a sixth capacitor C6. The Zener diode DZ has a grounded anode and a cathode.
該第三電阻R3電連接於該脈波產生模組2之輸入端21 及該齊納二極體DZ的陰極之間。 該555計時器231具有一觸發端(Trigger)、一臨界電壓 端(Threshold)、一 輸出端(Output)、一 控制端(Control)、與 該齊納二極體DZ的陰極電連接的一重設端(Reset)及一放電 端(Discharge)。 該第五電容C5電連接於該齊納二極體DZ的陰極和該 555計時器231的臨界電壓端(Threshold)之間。 該第四電阻R4電連接於該555計時器231的臨界電壓 13 M413280 端及地之間。 該第六電容C6電連接於該555計時器231的控制端 (Control)及地之間。 該延遲電路23在未接收到該啟動訊號時,該555計時 器231的輸出端(Output)是提供一處於低準位的電壓。當該 延遲電路23接收到該啟動訊號時,該齊納二極體DZ崩潰 並成為一提供12V電壓的電壓源,使該第五電容C5開始充 電。當該第五電容C5經過一第一時間充電到一定程度時, 該第五電容C5透過該555計時器231的觸發端(Trigger)及 臨界電壓端(Threshold)觸發該555計時器231,使該555計 時器231的輸出端(Output)輸出一延遲訊號,該延遲訊號提 供一處於高準位的電壓。該延遲訊號相較於該啟動訊號延 遲了該第一時間,該第一時間即為前述的該延遲時間。該 延遲時間的長度是由該第五電容C5及該第四電阻R4決定 ,故調整該第五電容C5及該第四電阻R4的數值即可調整 該延遲時間。 該單穩式震盪電路24具有一微分器241、一第三電晶 體Q3、一第四電晶體Q4、一第六電阻R6、一第七電阻R7 、一第八電阻R8、一第九電阻R9,及一第八電容C8。 該微分器241具有一電連接於該555計時器231的輸 出端(Output)的輸入端242,及一輸出端243。當該延遲電 路23未輸出該延遲訊號時,該微分器241是接收該555計 時器231輸出端(Output)提供的低準位電壓,當該延遲訊號 產生,該微分器241接收該555計時器231的輸出端 14 M413280 (Output)輸出的該延遲訊號,並將該延遲訊號進行微分且從 該微分器241之輸出端243輸出一微分訊號。由於該微分 器241接收到的電壓是由低準位電壓瞬間變成是處於高準 位電壓的延遲訊號,該微分器241產生的該微分訊號即為 一處於高準位電壓的脈衝訊號。 該微分器241具有一第七電容C7、一第二二極體D2, 及一第五電阻R5。The third resistor R3 is electrically connected between the input end 21 of the pulse wave generating module 2 and the cathode of the Zener diode DZ. The 555 timer 231 has a trigger end, a threshold voltage terminal, an output terminal, a control terminal, and a reset electrically connected to the cathode of the Zener diode DZ. Reset and a discharge. The fifth capacitor C5 is electrically connected between the cathode of the Zener diode DZ and the threshold voltage terminal (Threshold) of the 555 timer 231. The fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected between the threshold voltage 13 M413280 of the 555 timer 231 and the ground. The sixth capacitor C6 is electrically connected between the control terminal (Control) of the 555 timer 231 and the ground. When the delay circuit 23 does not receive the start signal, the output of the 555 timer 231 provides a voltage at a low level. When the delay circuit 23 receives the start signal, the Zener diode DZ collapses and becomes a voltage source that supplies a voltage of 12V, causing the fifth capacitor C5 to start charging. When the fifth capacitor C5 is charged to a certain extent by a first time, the fifth capacitor C5 triggers the 555 timer 231 through the trigger end (Thrigger) and the threshold voltage end (Threshold) of the 555 timer 231 to enable the fifth capacitor C5. The output of the 555 timer 231 outputs a delay signal that provides a voltage at a high level. The delay signal is delayed by the first time compared to the start signal, and the first time is the aforementioned delay time. The length of the delay time is determined by the fifth capacitor C5 and the fourth resistor R4. Therefore, the delay time can be adjusted by adjusting the values of the fifth capacitor C5 and the fourth resistor R4. The one-shot oscillating circuit 24 has a differentiator 241, a third transistor Q3, a fourth transistor Q4, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, and a ninth resistor R9. And an eighth capacitor C8. The differentiator 241 has an input 242 electrically coupled to an output of the 555 timer 231, and an output 243. When the delay circuit 23 does not output the delay signal, the differentiator 241 receives the low level voltage provided by the output of the 555 timer 231. When the delay signal is generated, the differentiator 241 receives the 555 timer. The delay signal outputted by the output terminal 14 M413280 (Output) of 231 differentiates the delay signal and outputs a differential signal from the output terminal 243 of the differentiator 241. Since the voltage received by the differentiator 241 is a delay signal that is instantaneously changed from a low level voltage to a high level voltage, the differential signal generated by the differentiator 241 is a pulse signal at a high level voltage. The differentiator 241 has a seventh capacitor C7, a second diode D2, and a fifth resistor R5.
該第二二極體D2具有一電連接於該微分器241之輸出 端243的陰極和一陽極。 該第七電容C7電連接於該微分器241的輸入端242及 該第二二極體D2的陽極之間,該第五電阻R5電連接於該 第二二極體D2的陽極及地之間。 該第三電晶體Q3是一 NPN型的雙載子接面電晶體 (Bipolar Junction Transistor),該第三電晶體 Q3 具有一與該 微分器241的輸出端243電連接的基極、一接地的射極, 及一集極。The second diode D2 has a cathode electrically connected to the output terminal 243 of the differentiator 241 and an anode. The seventh capacitor C7 is electrically connected between the input end 242 of the differentiator 241 and the anode of the second diode D2. The fifth resistor R5 is electrically connected between the anode of the second diode D2 and the ground. . The third transistor Q3 is an NPN type bipolar junction transistor, and the third transistor Q3 has a base electrically connected to the output end 243 of the differentiator 241, and is grounded. The emitter, and a set of poles.
該第四電晶體Q4是一 NPN型的雙載子接面電晶體 (Bipolar Junction Transistor)。該第四電晶體 Q4 具有一基極 、一接地的射極,及一電連接於該脈波產生模組2的輸出 端22的集極。 該第六電阻R6電連接於該脈波產生模組2的輸入端21 及該第三電晶體Q3的集極之間。 該第七電阻R7電連接於該脈波產生模組2的輸入端21 及該第四電晶體Q4的基極之間。 15 M413280 該第八電阻R8電連接於該脈波產生模組2的輸入端21 及該第四電晶體Q4的集極之間。 該第九電阻R9電連接於該第三電晶體Q3的基極及該 第四電晶體Q4的集極之間。 該第八電容C8電連接於該第三電晶體Q3的集極及該 第四電晶體Q4的基極之間。 當該微分器241輸出該微分訊號時,該第三電晶體Q3 將該微分訊號作為所需的觸發電壓,該第三電晶體Q3導通 進入飽和區,該第四電晶體Q4截止,該第八電容C8開始 充電,該輸出端22提供一處於高準位的電壓。當該第八電 容C8充電一第二時間至使該第四電晶體Q4基極電壓達到 基·射極飽和電壓時,該第三電晶體Q3截止,該第四電晶 體Q4飽和,該輸出端22提供一處於低準位的電壓。藉此 ,在這段過程内該輸出端22輸出一脈波寬度為該第二時間 的脈波訊號,該第二時間即為前述的該觸發時間。該觸發 時間是由該第八電容C8及該第七電阻R7決定,故調整該 第八電容C8及該第七電阻R7的數值即可調整該觸發時間 〇 <繼電控制電路> 該繼電控制電路3包括一第五電晶體Q5、一第三二極 體D3、一第四二極體D4、一第十電阻R10,及一繼電器 31 ° 該第五電晶體Q5是一 NPN型的雙載子接面電晶體 (Bipolar Junction Transistor),該第五電晶體 Q5 具有一基極 16 接地的射極,及一集極。 該第三二極體D3具有— 連接的陽極及一與該繼電控制 陰極。 與該第五電晶體Q5的集極電 電路3的第—端丨3電連接的 茲第四二極體D4具有一鱼 ’…亥繼私控制電路3的第二端 Μ電連接的陰極及一接地的陽極。 該第十電阻R10電連接於該第 Λ乐四一極體D4的陰極及該 第五電晶體Q5的基極之間。 …,盗31具有一與該電子設備1〇〇的電源開關ι〇ι 電連接的f端、-與該電子設備1〇〇的電源開_⑼電 連接的第、一與該第五電晶體q5的集極電連接的第三 端’及一與該繼電控制電路3的第一端i3電連接的第四端 ,且根據該第五電晶體Q5處於導通或不導通,而對應地使 該繼電器31的第-、二端處於導通或不導通。當該繼電器 31的第一、二端處於導通時’該繼電器31使該電源開關 101導通。 當該繼電控制電路3接收到該脈波訊號時,該脈波訊 號作為所需的偏壓電壓使該第五電晶體Q5導通該觸發時間 ’同時使該繼電器31的第一、二端導通該觸發時間,藉此 ’該電子設備100的電源開關101在該觸發時間内導通, 此時’由於該電子設備1〇〇已處於通電狀態,該電子設備 工〇〇執行開機。 综上所述,本新型無線控制裝置及系統可遠端遙控使 電子設備開啟或關閉,可節省人力的應用,具有相當的便 17 M413280 利性,故確實能達成本新型之目的。 惟以上所述去,& & , κ有’僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不 —、此限疋本新型貫施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利 =圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 疋^失無線控制糸統的系統方塊示意圖; 圖 2 日丄_ . 新型無線控制糸統的一較佳實施例的電路圖 意圖圖及3是該較佳實施例的—遠端控制裝置的系統方塊示 圖4是該較佳實施例的一微處理器電路的電路圖。 18 M413280 【主要元件符號說明】The fourth transistor Q4 is an NPN type Bipolar Junction Transistor. The fourth transistor Q4 has a base, a grounded emitter, and a collector electrically connected to the output end 22 of the pulse wave generating module 2. The sixth resistor R6 is electrically connected between the input end 21 of the pulse wave generating module 2 and the collector of the third transistor Q3. The seventh resistor R7 is electrically connected between the input end 21 of the pulse wave generating module 2 and the base of the fourth transistor Q4. 15 M413280 The eighth resistor R8 is electrically connected between the input end 21 of the pulse wave generating module 2 and the collector of the fourth transistor Q4. The ninth resistor R9 is electrically connected between the base of the third transistor Q3 and the collector of the fourth transistor Q4. The eighth capacitor C8 is electrically connected between the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the base of the fourth transistor Q4. When the differentiator 241 outputs the differential signal, the third transistor Q3 uses the differential signal as a required trigger voltage, the third transistor Q3 is turned on into the saturation region, and the fourth transistor Q4 is turned off. Capacitor C8 begins to charge, and output 22 provides a voltage at a high level. When the eighth capacitor C8 is charged for a second time until the base voltage of the fourth transistor Q4 reaches the base/emitter saturation voltage, the third transistor Q3 is turned off, and the fourth transistor Q4 is saturated, and the output terminal is 22 provides a voltage at a low level. Therefore, during the process, the output terminal 22 outputs a pulse wave signal whose pulse width is the second time, and the second time is the aforementioned trigger time. The trigger time is determined by the eighth capacitor C8 and the seventh resistor R7. Therefore, the trigger time can be adjusted by adjusting the values of the eighth capacitor C8 and the seventh resistor R7. The relay control circuit is followed. The electric control circuit 3 includes a fifth transistor Q5, a third diode D3, a fourth diode D4, a tenth resistor R10, and a relay 31. The fifth transistor Q5 is an NPN type. A Bipolar Junction Transistor having a base with a base 16 grounded and a collector. The third diode D3 has a connected anode and a relay control cathode. The fourth diode D4 electrically connected to the first terminal 丨3 of the collector circuit 3 of the fifth transistor Q5 has a cathode electrically connected to the second end of the fish control circuit 3 and A grounded anode. The tenth resistor R10 is electrically connected between the cathode of the fourth diode D4 and the base of the fifth transistor Q5. ..., the thief 31 has an f-terminal electrically connected to the power switch ι〇ι of the electronic device 1 - a first, a fifth transistor electrically connected to the power supply _ (9) of the electronic device 1 a third end of the collector connection of q5 and a fourth end electrically connected to the first end i3 of the relay control circuit 3, and correspondingly according to the fifth transistor Q5 being turned on or off The first and second ends of the relay 31 are turned on or off. When the first and second ends of the relay 31 are turned on, the relay 31 turns on the power switch 101. When the relay control circuit 3 receives the pulse wave signal, the pulse signal as the required bias voltage causes the fifth transistor Q5 to conduct the trigger time ' while the first and second ends of the relay 31 are turned on. The triggering time is such that the power switch 101 of the electronic device 100 is turned on during the triggering time. At this time, the electronic device performs power-on because the electronic device 1 is already in the power-on state. In summary, the novel wireless control device and system can remotely control the electronic device to be turned on or off, which can save manpower applications, and has considerable advantages, so it can achieve the purpose of the present invention. However, as mentioned above, && κ has 'only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and if not, this is limited to the scope of the new application, that is, the patent application according to the new type = new and new The simple equivalent changes and modifications made to the description are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system diagram of a wireless control system; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a novel wireless control system and 3 is a far-reaching embodiment of the preferred embodiment. System Block Diagram of End Control Apparatus FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor circuit of the preferred embodiment. 18 M413280 [Main component symbol description]
1 .........無線控制模組 11 .........輸出端 12 .........無線傳輸器 13 .........微處理器電路 131 .......微處理器 132 .......振盪器 14 .........繼電器 2 ..........脈波產生模組 2 1.........輸入端 22 .........輸出端 23 .........延遲電路 23 1 ....... 555計時器 24 .........單穩式震盪電路 241 .......微分器 242 .......輸入端 243 .......輸出端 3 ..........繼電控制電路 31.........繼電器 4 ..........遠端控制裝置 41 .........處理單元 42 .........無線發射單元 43 .........無線接收單元 44 .........輸入單元 5…… •…無線控制裝置 C1 .... •…第一電容 C2 ···· •…第二電容 C3 ···· •…第三電容 C4 .... •…第四電容 C5 ···· •…第五電容 C6 ···· •…第六電容 C7 ···· •…第七電容 C8 ···· •…第八電容 D1 ···· •…第一二極體 D2 ···· •…第二二極體 D3… …·第三二極體 D4 ..·· …·第四二極體 DZ···. …·齊納二極體 Π ·.·.第一端 i2 ••… •…第二端 i3 "... •…第一端 i4 ••… ....第二端 Q1…. •…第 電晶體 q2 .··· •…第二電晶體 Q3…· •第一·電日日體 Q4.… …·第四電晶體 q5 .... •…第五電晶體 19 M413280 R1 ··· •…第一電阻 R10... …·第十電阻 R2 ···· …··第二電阻 R11… •…偏壓電阻 R3… •…第三電阻 Vcc2 · •…第二電源 R4 ··.· •…第四電阻 Vcc3 · …··第三電源 R5 ··· •…第五電阻 100… …··電子設備 R6 · ·· •…第六電阻 101… …·電源開關 R7 ···· •…第七電阻 102… 接收知 R8 ·..· •…第八電阻 200… •…第一電源 R9 .... •…第九電阻1 ......... wireless control module 11 ... ... output terminal 12 ... ... wireless transmitter 13 ... ... micro Processor circuit 131 . . . microprocessor 132 . . . oscillator 14 ... ... relay 2 .......... pulse wave generating mode Group 2 1.........input terminal 22 .........output terminal 23 .... delay circuit 23 1 ....... 555 timer 24 ......... single-stable oscillating circuit 241 .... differentiator 242 .... input 243 .... output 3 .... ... relay control circuit 31 .... relay 4 ..... remote control device 41 ... ... processing unit 42 . ........ wireless transmitting unit 43 .... wireless receiving unit 44 ... ... input unit 5 ... • ... wireless control device C1 .... ...the first capacitor C2 ···· •...the second capacitor C3 ···· •...the third capacitor C4 ........the fourth capacitor C5 ···· •...the fifth capacitor C6 ···· ...the sixth capacitor C7 ···· •...the seventh capacitor C8 ···· • the eighth capacitor D1 ···· •...the first diode D2 ·····...the second diode D3... ...·third diode D4 ..··...·fourth Polar body DZ···. ...· Zener diode Π ···. First end i2 ••... •...Second end i3 "... •...first end i4 ••... Second end Q1.... •...Electrical crystal q2 .··· •...Second transistor Q3...·•First·Electric Japanese body Q4....·The fourth transistor q5 .... •... Five transistor 19 M413280 R1 ··· •...first resistor R10...·tenth resistor R2 ·······second resistor R11... •...bias resistor R3... •...third resistor Vcc2 · •...second power supply R4 ····•...fourth resistor Vcc3 ·...··third power source R5 ····...the fifth resistor 100...the electronic device R6 ····...the sixth resistor 101... ...·Power switch R7 ···· •...Seventh resistor 102... Received know R8 ·..·...8th resistor 200... •...first power supply R9 ....
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TWI510386B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-12-01 |
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