TWM412541U - Wall-embedded power management socket - Google Patents

Wall-embedded power management socket Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM412541U
TWM412541U TW100206953U TW100206953U TWM412541U TW M412541 U TWM412541 U TW M412541U TW 100206953 U TW100206953 U TW 100206953U TW 100206953 U TW100206953 U TW 100206953U TW M412541 U TWM412541 U TW M412541U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
socket
power
management
power line
control
Prior art date
Application number
TW100206953U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ren-Rui Xue
Original Assignee
Zhong Qian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhong Qian Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhong Qian Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW100206953U priority Critical patent/TWM412541U/en
Priority to DE202011050097U priority patent/DE202011050097U1/en
Priority to JP2011002743U priority patent/JP3169405U/en
Publication of TWM412541U publication Critical patent/TWM412541U/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7038Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/0005Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Description

M412541 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種插座之設計,特別是關於一種嵌 壁式電源管理插座。 【先前技術】 電力的應用改變了人們的生活形態,其促進了科技 與工業的發展,使得各式各樣的電器設備充斥在人們的 生活空間中。電器設備需要有電力供應才能運作。一般 而言,電器設備多是透過其所具有的一電源插頭插接至 —電源插座*從而使透過電力線從主電源處獲得電力之 供應。 就常見的嵌壁式電源插座而言,電源插座嵌設於牆 壁上而與埋設在牆壁中的電力線連接。在電器設置使用 完畢時,若要斷開對電器設備之電力供應,則需將電器 設備之電源插頭自電源插座拔開、關閉電器設備之電源 開關、或是將連接於電力線的主電源關閉。 上述這些關閉電源的方式並不方便,由於並不是所 有的電器設備都配備有遙控器(例如,電子鍋、微波爐、 洗衣機等家電用品),故使用者會需要直接對電器設備 進行操作已關閉其電源。再者,若是採用關閉主電源的 方式,則同時也會斷開了對其它的電器設備之電力供應 而造成嚴重影響。如此一來,不僅對生活造成不便,更 4 _有因忘記關閉電器設備之電源而造成安全問題。 【新型内容】 劓作所欲解決之技術問題 馨於以上所述,在習知技術中,人們僅能對電器設 備—— —地進行操作’而無法有效地管理這些電器設備之 電源。不僅對人們的生活帶來不便,更會因忘記關閉電 源而有安全上之隱憂。 緣此’本創作之主要目的即是提供一種嵌壁式電源 管理插座’以藉由插座對電器設備之電源進行有效的管 理。 本創作解決問題之技術手段 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段 提供一種嵌壁式電源管理插座’包括:一殼體,其中配 置有與電力線相連接的插頭連接座,插頭連接座用 以供一電源插頭插接;一電力線通訊機構,配置在殼體 中且耦接於電力線,電力線通訊機構採用一電力線通訊 協定而透過電力線進行通訊;一控制管理機構,連接電 力線通訊機構,控制管理機構依據一預設之插座管理資 料而對欲壁式電源管理插座執行控制,並且利用電力線 通sfl機構而透過電力線傳送一插座控制指令至連接在 電力線上的另一嵌壁式電源管理插座,以及利用電力線 通訊機構而透過電力線接收來自另一欲壁式電源管理 M412541 插座的一插座控制指令;一記憶單元,連接控制管理機 構,記憶單元儲存有一專屬的電力線通訊位址資料,以 及具有一指令儲存區;以及一開關機構,串聯在插頭連 接座與電力線之間,且連接控制管理機構,開關機構在 控制管理機構之控制下而使插頭連接座與電力線之間 為斷路或導通。 在本創作之一實施例中,插座管理資料包括來自一 遠端設備,遠端設備連接有一耦接於電力線的電力通訊 模組。 在本創作之一實施例中,插座管理資料預先儲存在 記憶單元中。 在本創作之一實施例中,控制管理機構更包括一狀 態回報單元,狀態回報單元利用電力線通訊機構而透過 電力線將一插座狀態訊號傳送至一遠端設備。 在本創作之一實施例中,嵌壁式電源管理插座還包 括一紅外線通訊機構,連接控制管理機構,控制管理機 構更藉由紅外線通訊機構而與一遠端設備進行紅外線 通訊。 在本創作之一實施例中,嵌壁式電源管理插座還包 括一電力檢測機構,連接控制管理機構且耦接插頭連接 座,在控制管理機構之控制下檢測插頭連接座之電力狀 態0 6 M412541 在本創作之一實施例中,嵌壁式電源管理插座還包 括有一安全保護機構,串聯在插頭連接座與電力線之 間。 在本創作之一實施例中,開關機構為一繼電開關機 構。 本創作對照先前技術之功效 經由本創作所採用之技術手段,嵌壁式電源管理插 座為一獨立運作的裝置,能夠以各種傳輸方式進行通訊 而執行互動式的操作。在提供有一遠端設備作為主機的 情況中,能夠利用遠端設備對嵌壁式電源管理插座進行 集中控制,以管理整個電力線佈設區域的用電。在未提 供有遠端設備作為主機的情況中,嵌壁式電源管理插座 仍能夠以預存的程式執行運作,有效地管理這些電器設 備之電源。藉此使人們的生活更為便利,不會有因忘記 關閉電源而造成安全上之隱憂。 本創作所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例 及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,第1圖係顯示本創作 之一實施例之立體圖,第2圖係顯示本創作之一實施例 之結構圖。 如圖所示,依據本創作之一實施例之一嵌壁式電源 7 M412541 管理插座100包括有一殼體1,其可嵌設於牆壁W中。 殼體1配置有一與一電力線L相連接的插頭連接座11, 此插頭連接座11用以供一電器設備3之一電源插頭31 插接。 在此一實施例中,殼體1中配置有一電力線通訊機 構21、一控制管理機構22、一記憶單元23、一開關機 構24、一安全保護機構25、及一電力檢測機構26。 電力線通訊機構21輛接於電力線L並且與控制官 理機構22相連接。電力線通訊機構21採用一電力線通 訊協定而能夠透過電力線L進行通訊。具體而言,電力 線通訊機構21在控制管理機構22之控制下,可將一訊 號(指令)送入電力線L中,藉以將此訊號傳給其它連接 在電力線L上的具有電力線通訊功能的一設備,或是可 透過電力線L接收一外來的訊號。 控制管理機構22與電力線通訊機構21、記憶單元 23、開關機構24、及電力檢測機構26相連接,其依據 一預設之插座管理資料D1而對嵌壁式電源管理插座 100執行控制。控制管理機構22能夠利用電力線通訊 機構21而透過電力線L傳送一插座控制指令S至連接 在電力線L上的另一嵌壁式電源管理插座,以及能夠利 用電力線通訊機構21而透過電力線L接收來自另一嵌 壁式電源管理插座的一插座控制指令S。 8 M412541 插座管理資料di能夠是來自一遠端設備4(例如, 一電腦)。舉例而言,嵌壁式電源管理插座100透過電 力線L與遠端設備4相連接,遠端設備4具有一耦接於 電力線L的電力通訊模組41。藉由此種結構,嵌壁式 電源管理插座100可透過電力線L接收來自遠端設備4 的插座管理資料D1,並將插座管理資料D1儲存於記憶 單元23中。從而,即使遠端設備4被關機或是與電力 線L斷開連接,控制管理機構22仍然能夠依據儲存於 記憶單元23中之插座管理資料D1對嵌壁式電源管理 插座100進行控制。然而,本創作並不限於這種結構。 插座管理資料D1也可以是預先就儲存於記憶單元23, 而不需由遠端設備4提供。在此種情況中,嵌壁式電源 管理插座100能夠獨立運作而沒有必要透過電力線L與 遠端設備4相連接以接收其指令。 記憶單元23中儲存有一專屬的電力線通訊位址資 料D2 ’以及具有一用以儲存插座控制指令s的指令儲 存區B。電力線通訊位址資料D2代表欲壁式電源管理 插座100在電力線網路上的位址,電力線通訊機構21 係依據此電力線通訊位址資料D2而傳送及接收其專屬 的訊號’而不會在電力線網路上與其他嵌壁式電源管理 插座發生混淆。 開關機構24串聯在插頭連接座η與電力線l之 9 M412541 間’其在控制管理機構22之控制下能夠使插頭連接座 Η與電力線L之間為斷路或導通。具體而言,開關機 構24可為一繼電開關機構’諸如一繼電器或一固態繼 電器(SSR),其受控制管理機構22之觸發而開或關。 為了避免因流經電力線L的電力過大或不穩而造 成連接於嵌壁式電源管理插座100的電器設備3或是欲 壁式電源管理插座100受損,在插頭連接座U與電力 線L之間可串聯有安全保護機構25。安全保護機構25 可為一過電流保護電路、一保險絲、或其類似者。當流 經電力線L的電流過大時,則會使插頭連接座11與電 力線L之間的連接斷開,保護嵌壁式電源管理插座1〇〇 與電器設備3不至於受損。 電力檢測機構26耦接插頭連接座u,在控制管理 機構22之控制下檢測插頭連接座u之電力狀態,以便 侍知連接在插頭連接座u的電器設備3之用電情況以 及電力線L之電力狀態。控制管理機構22可依據檢測 的結果而執行控制。 細部而言’此一實施例中的控制管理機構22包括 一控制單元221、一指令傳送單元222、一指令接收單 凡223、一狀態回報單元224、及一計時單元225。 指令傳送單元222在控制單元221之控制下,能夠 利用電力線通訊機構21而透過電力線l傳送插座控制 10 才"s至連接在電力線L上的另一嵌壁式電源管理插 座才曰·?接收單it 223在控制單元221之控制下,能夠 利用电力線通訊機構21而透過電力線L接收來自另一 嵌壁式電源管理插座的—插座控制指令s。藉此,控制 官理機構22能夠自行與另—嵌壁式電源管理插座進行 通訊傳輸,而不必定要是由遠端設備4負責與所有的嵌 壁式電源管理插座進行通訊。 狀態回報單元224在控制單元221之控制下,能夠 利用電力線通訊機構21而透過電力線l將一插座狀態 訊號R傳送至遠端設備4。從而,能夠在遠端設備4得 知所有連接在電力線L上的嵌壁式電源管理插座之狀 態。注意,嵌壁式電源管理插座1〇〇中並非必定要提供 狀悲回報單元224,但是提供有狀態回報單元224有利 於使遠端設備4能夠對所有的嵌壁式電源管理插座1〇〇 進行集中監控。 计時單元225的作用為將一時序資訊(例,時間、 及日期)提供予控制單元221,以便使控制單元221能夠 在—預定的時間執行一預定的動作。舉例而言,當電器 設備3為一燈具時,可(利用開關機構24)在日間使插頭 連接座11與電力線L之間的連接為斷開,在夜間使插 頭連接座11與電力線L之間的連接導通,以獲得節約 用電之效。 M412541 睛參閲第3圖,第3圖係顯示數個嵌壁式電源管理 插座之間進行通訊傳輪之示意圖。首先,嵌壁式電源管 理插座剛可先透過電力線L接收來自遠端設備4的- 插座控制指令SOI。注意,在嵌壁式電源管理插座1〇〇 中預先儲存有插座管理資料D1的情況中,則可以不需 要接收插座控制指令S01,亦即,不需要提供遠端設備 4 〇 接著,嵌壁式電源管理插座100可利用廣播方式同 時傳送一插座控制指令sl2至其中一嵌壁式電源管理 插座,以及傳送一插座控制指令S13至另一嵌壁式電源 *里插座。藉此與其他的嵌壁式電源管理插座進行通 訊。 這些接收到插座控制指令的嵌壁式電源管理插座 則能夠依據插座控制指令S12、S13而個別運作。再者’ 這二耿壁式電源管理插座亦能夠回傳插座控制指a S21、S31至嵌壁式電源管理插座1〇〇,以交互確認通訊 無誤或是進行互動式的控制。 請參閱第4圖,第4圖係顯示數個嵌壁式電源管理 插座之間進行另一種通訊傳輸之示意圖。當本創作之嵌 壁式電源管理插座100應用在諸如大樓、工廠等插座之 間距離較大而電力線L延伸較長的場所時,可利用由嵌 壁式電源管理插座100傳送插座控制指令S12至鄰近的 12 M412541 一嵌壁式電源管理插座,再由此鄰近的嵌壁式電綠管理 插座傳送一插座控制指令S23至下一個嵌壁式電源管 理插座,並依此類推。這些嵌壁式電源管理插座亦能夠 回傳插座控制指令S21、S32至其鄰近的嵌壁式電源管 理插座,以交互確認通訊無誤或是進行互動式的控制。 利用上述傳輸方式,可降低因為傳輸距離過長以及M412541 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the design of a socket, especially for a wall-mounted power management socket. [Prior Art] The application of electricity has changed the way people live. It has promoted the development of technology and industry, and has flooded people's living spaces. Electrical equipment needs to have a power supply to operate. In general, electrical equipment is plugged into a power outlet* through a power plug that it has, so that power is supplied from the main power source through the power line. In the case of a conventional recessed power outlet, the power outlet is embedded in the wall and connected to a power line buried in the wall. To disconnect the power supply to the electrical equipment when the appliance is set up, disconnect the power plug of the electrical appliance from the power outlet, turn off the power switch of the electrical appliance, or turn off the main power connected to the power line. These methods of turning off the power are not convenient. Since not all electrical appliances are equipped with remote controls (for example, home appliances such as electronic pans, microwave ovens, washing machines, etc.), users will need to directly operate the electrical devices. power supply. Furthermore, if the main power supply is turned off, the power supply to other electrical equipment will also be severely affected. As a result, it is not only inconvenient for life, but also causes safety problems caused by forgetting to turn off the power of electrical equipment. [New content] The technical problems to be solved by the company. As mentioned above, in the prior art, people can only operate the electrical equipment - the ground can not effectively manage the power of these electrical equipment. Not only does it cause inconvenience to people's lives, but it also has security concerns about forgetting to turn off the power. The main purpose of this creation is to provide an in-wall power management socket to effectively manage the power of electrical equipment through the socket. The present invention provides a wall-mounted power management socket for the technical means for solving the problems of the prior art. The utility model provides a wall-mounted power management socket, which comprises: a casing, wherein a plug connector connected to the power line is arranged, and the plug is connected. The socket is for plugging in a power plug; a power line communication mechanism is disposed in the housing and coupled to the power line, and the power line communication mechanism uses a power line communication protocol to communicate through the power line; a control management mechanism connects the power line communication mechanism, The control management unit performs control on the wall power management socket according to a preset socket management data, and transmits a socket control command through the power line to another wall-mounted power management socket connected to the power line by using the power line through the sfl mechanism. And a power line communication mechanism for receiving a socket control command from another wall power management M412541 socket through the power line; a memory unit connected to the control management unit, the memory unit storing a dedicated power line communication address data, and having a Instruction storage area And a switching mechanism connected in series between the plug connector and the power line, and connected to the control management mechanism, the switch mechanism being open or conductive between the plug connector and the power line under the control of the control authority. In one embodiment of the present invention, the socket management data includes a remote device connected to a power communication module coupled to the power line. In one embodiment of the present invention, the socket management material is pre-stored in the memory unit. In one embodiment of the present invention, the control management mechanism further includes a status return unit that uses the power line communication mechanism to transmit a socket status signal to a remote device through the power line. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wall-mounted power management socket further includes an infrared communication mechanism connected to the control management mechanism, and the control management mechanism further performs infrared communication with a remote device through the infrared communication mechanism. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wall-mounted power management socket further includes a power detecting mechanism, connected to the control management mechanism and coupled to the plug connector, and detecting the power state of the plug connector under the control of the control management mechanism. 0 6 M412541 In an embodiment of the present invention, the recessed power management socket further includes a security protection mechanism connected in series between the plug connector and the power line. In one embodiment of the present invention, the switching mechanism is a relay switching mechanism. The purpose of this creation is compared to the prior art. The embedded power management socket is a stand-alone device that can communicate in various transmission modes to perform interactive operations. In the case where a remote device is provided as the host, the remote device can be used to centrally control the wall-mounted power management socket to manage the power consumption of the entire power line routing area. In the case where a remote device is not provided as the host, the recessed power management socket can still operate in a pre-stored program to effectively manage the power of these appliances. This will make people's lives more convenient, and there will be no security concerns caused by forgetting to turn off the power. Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, an in-wall power supply 7 M412541 management socket 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 that can be embedded in a wall W. The housing 1 is provided with a plug connector 11 connected to a power line L for plugging in a power plug 31 of an electrical device 3. In this embodiment, a power line communication mechanism 21, a control management unit 22, a memory unit 23, a switch mechanism 24, a security protection mechanism 25, and a power detection mechanism 26 are disposed in the casing 1. The power line communication mechanism 21 is connected to the power line L and connected to the control authority 22. The power line communication unit 21 can communicate via the power line L using a power line communication protocol. Specifically, the power line communication mechanism 21 can send a signal (command) to the power line L under the control of the control authority 22, thereby transmitting the signal to another device having the power line communication function connected to the power line L. Or can receive an external signal through the power line L. The control management unit 22 is connected to the power line communication unit 21, the memory unit 23, the switch mechanism 24, and the power detecting unit 26, and performs control on the recessed power management socket 100 in accordance with a predetermined socket management data D1. The control authority 22 can transmit a socket control command S through the power line L to another wall-mounted power management socket connected to the power line L by using the power line communication mechanism 21, and can receive the power line L through the power line L. A socket control command S of an in-wall power management socket. 8 M412541 The socket management data di can be from a remote device 4 (for example, a computer). For example, the wall-mounted power management socket 100 is connected to the remote device 4 via a power line L. The remote device 4 has a power communication module 41 coupled to the power line L. With this configuration, the wall-mounted power management outlet 100 can receive the socket management data D1 from the remote device 4 through the power line L, and store the socket management data D1 in the memory unit 23. Thus, even if the remote device 4 is turned off or disconnected from the power line L, the control management unit 22 can still control the walled power management socket 100 in accordance with the socket management data D1 stored in the memory unit 23. However, this creation is not limited to this structure. The socket management data D1 may also be stored in the memory unit 23 in advance without being provided by the remote device 4. In this case, the recessed power management socket 100 can operate independently without the need to connect the remote device 4 through the power line L to receive its commands. The memory unit 23 stores a dedicated power line communication address data D2' and an instruction storage area B for storing the socket control command s. The power line communication address data D2 represents the address of the wall power management socket 100 on the power line network, and the power line communication mechanism 21 transmits and receives its exclusive signal according to the power line communication address data D2, and is not in the power line network. The road is confused with other in-wall power management outlets. The switch mechanism 24 is connected in series between the plug connector η and the power line l 9 M 412541. Under the control of the control mechanism 22, the switch connector Η and the power line L can be disconnected or turned on. In particular, the switch mechanism 24 can be a relay switch mechanism such as a relay or a solid state relay (SSR) that is turned on or off by the trigger of the control authority 22. In order to avoid damage to the electrical device 3 connected to the recessed power management socket 100 or the wall power management socket 100 due to excessive or unstable power flowing through the power line L, between the plug connector U and the power line L A safety protection mechanism 25 can be connected in series. The security protection mechanism 25 can be an overcurrent protection circuit, a fuse, or the like. When the current flowing through the power line L is excessively large, the connection between the plug connector 11 and the power line L is broken, and the recessed power management socket 1 and the electric device 3 are protected from damage. The power detecting mechanism 26 is coupled to the plug connector u, and detects the power state of the plug connector u under the control of the control and management mechanism 22, so as to know the power consumption of the electrical device 3 connected to the plug connector u and the power of the power line L. status. Control authority 22 can perform control based on the results of the detection. The control management unit 22 in this embodiment includes a control unit 221, an instruction transfer unit 222, an instruction receiving unit 223, a status return unit 224, and a timing unit 225. Under the control of the control unit 221, the command transmission unit 222 can transmit the socket control 10 through the power line 1 through the power line communication mechanism 21 to another wall-mounted power management socket connected to the power line L. The receiving unit 223 can receive the socket control command s from the other wall-mounted power management socket through the power line L under the control of the control unit 221. Thereby, the control authority 22 can communicate with the other-embedded power management socket by itself, rather than having the remote device 4 responsible for communicating with all of the wall-mounted power management sockets. The state reporting unit 224 can transmit a socket status signal R to the remote device 4 through the power line 1 by the power line communication mechanism 21 under the control of the control unit 221. Thereby, it is possible to know the state of all the wall-mounted power management sockets connected to the power line L at the remote device 4. Note that the built-in power management socket 1 does not necessarily have to provide the sad reward unit 224, but providing the stateful reward unit 224 facilitates the remote device 4 to be able to perform all of the built-in power management sockets. Centralized monitoring. The timing unit 225 functions to provide a timing information (e.g., time, and date) to the control unit 221 to enable the control unit 221 to perform a predetermined action at a predetermined time. For example, when the electrical device 3 is a light fixture, the connection between the plug connector 11 and the power line L can be disconnected during the day (by the switch mechanism 24), and the plug connector 11 and the power line L are connected at night. The connection is turned on to save power. M412541 See Figure 3, Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the communication pass between several recessed power management sockets. First, the recessed power management socket can first receive the socket control command SOI from the remote device 4 through the power line L. Note that in the case where the socket management data D1 is pre-stored in the wall-mounted power management socket 1 ,, it is not necessary to receive the socket control command S01, that is, the remote device 4 is not required to be provided, and then the wall-mounted type The power management socket 100 can simultaneously transmit a socket control command sl2 to one of the wall-mounted power management sockets by using a broadcast method, and transmit a socket control command S13 to another wall-mounted power source* socket. This allows communication with other recessed power management outlets. These recessed power management sockets that receive the socket control commands can operate individually in accordance with the socket control commands S12, S13. Furthermore, the two wall-mounted power management sockets can also return the socket control fingers a S21 and S31 to the wall-mounted power management socket 1 to confirm the communication error or interactive control. Please refer to Figure 4, which shows a schematic diagram of another communication transmission between several recessed power management sockets. When the wall-mounted power management socket 100 of the present invention is applied to a place where a distance between the sockets such as a building and a factory is large and the power line L extends a long distance, the socket control command S12 can be transmitted by the wall-type power management socket 100 to Adjacent to the 12 M412541, an in-wall power management socket, and then a socket control command S23 to the next recessed power management socket from the adjacent in-wall electric green management socket, and so on. These recessed power management sockets are also capable of returning socket control commands S21, S32 to their adjacent recessed power management sockets to interactively confirm communication or interactive control. By using the above transmission method, the transmission distance is too long and

傳輸途中干擾所導致的訊號衰弱或失真,讓即使位於電 力線L遠端的嵌壁式電源管理插座都能夠清楚地接收 到插座控制指令。 雖然如述提出了兩插捕 種傳輸方式,但本創作並不限於 此。本創作之嵌壁式雷、、s… , ' €原官理插座為一獨立運作的裝 置,故能夠以各種傳輪方 式互相進行通訊,以及即使在 未提供一遠端設備作為主 機的情況中’仍然能夠獨立運 作0The signal caused by the interference during transmission is weak or distorted, so that even the wall-mounted power management socket located at the far end of the power line L can clearly receive the socket control command. Although the two-pronged transmission method is proposed as described, the present creation is not limited to this. The inlaid thunder, s... , '€ original official socket of the creation is an independent operation device, so that it can communicate with each other in various transmission modes, and even in the case where a remote device is not provided as a host. 'still able to operate independently 0

請參閱第5圖’第么一 . 圖係顯不本創作之另一實施例 之結構圖。此一實施例之山 -、+、笼^ ^ . 肷土式電源管理插座100a與 刖述第一實把例之差思少 Μ 。έ 1 ;更提供有一紅外線通訊機 構27 °淨!用、.工外線通訊檣 100a能夠與提供有一故外 ⑽壁式電源管理插座 進行無線通訊。在此種^組42的遠端設備4 電力線通訊模組41,^吏心士’遠端設備4可不提供有 ^ f . 乏“、、、吉構較為簡單。 由以上之實施例可知 ♦別作所提供之嵌壁式電源 13 管理插座確具產業上之·價值,故本創作業已符合於 專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說 明,凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種 種之改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以下 所界定之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之立體圖; 第2圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之結構圖; 第3圖係顯示數個嵌壁式電源管理插座之間進行通訊傳輸之 示意圖; 第4圖係顯示數個嵌壁式電源管理插座之間進行另一種通訊 傳輸之示意圖; 第5圖係顯示本創作之另一實施例之結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100嵌壁式電源管理插座 100a嵌壁式電源管理插座 1殼體 11插頭連接座 21電力線通訊機構 22控制管理機構 221 控制單元 222指令傳送單元 M41.2541 223 指令接收單元 224 狀態回報單元 225 計時單元 23記憶單元 24開關機構 25安全保護機構 26電力檢測機構 27紅外線通訊機構 3電器設備 31電源插頭 4遠端設備 41電力通訊模組 B指令儲存區 D1 插座管理資料 D2 電力線通訊位址資料 L電力線 R插座狀態訊號 S插座控制指令 SOI 插座控制指令 512 插座控制指令 S21 513 插座控制指令 插座控制指令 15 M412541 531 插座控制指令 S23 插座控制指令 532 插座控制指令 W牆壁Referring to Figure 5, the first figure shows a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. The mountain-, +, cage ^ ^ of this embodiment has less of a difference between the earth-type power management socket 100a and the first practical example. έ 1 ; There is also an infrared communication mechanism 27 ° net! Use, external line communication 樯 100a can provide wireless communication with a (10) wall power management socket. In the remote device 4 of the group 42, the power line communication module 41, the "heart" 'remote device 4 may not provide ^ f. The lack of ",, and the structure is relatively simple. From the above embodiment, it is known that The built-in power supply 13 management socket provided by the company has industrial value, so the creation work has been in accordance with the requirements of the patent. However, the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Other improvements may be made in accordance with the above description, but these changes still belong to the creative spirit of the creation and the patent scope defined below. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present creation. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing communication transmission between a plurality of recessed power management sockets; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a plurality of embedded power sources. A schematic diagram of another communication transmission between management sockets; Fig. 5 is a structural diagram showing another embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 100-embedded power management socket 100a recessed power supply tube Socket 1 housing 11 plug connector 21 power line communication mechanism 22 control management mechanism 221 control unit 222 command transmission unit M41.2541 223 command receiving unit 224 status reporting unit 225 timing unit 23 memory unit 24 switching mechanism 25 safety protection mechanism 26 power detection Institution 27 Infrared communication mechanism 3 Electrical equipment 31 Power plug 4 Remote device 41 Power communication module B command storage area D1 Socket management data D2 Power line communication address data L power line R socket status signal S socket control instruction SOI socket control instruction 512 socket Control instruction S21 513 socket control command socket control command 15 M412541 531 socket control command S23 socket control command 532 socket control command W wall

Claims (1)

M41.2541 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種嵌壁式電源管理插座,包括: 一殼體,其中配置有一與一電力線相連接的插頭連接 座,該插頭連接座用以供一電源插頭插接; 一電力線通訊機構,配置在該殼體中且耦接於該電力 線,該電力線通訊機構係採用一電力線通訊協定而透過 該電力線進行通訊; 一控制管理機構,連接該電力線通訊機構,該控制管理 機構依據一預設之插座管理資料而對該嵌壁式電源管理 插座執行控制,並且利用該電力線通訊機構而透過該電 力線傳送一插座控制指令至連接在該電力線上的另一嵌 壁式電源管理插座,以及利用該電力線通訊機構而透過 該電力線接收來自另一嵌壁式電源管理插座的一插座控 制指令; 一記憶單元,連接該控制管理機構,該記憶單元儲存有 一專屬的電力線通訊位址資料,以及具有一指令儲存 區,以及 一開關機構,Ψ聯在該插頭連接座與該電力線之間,且 連接該控制管理機構,該開關機構在該控制管理機構之 控制下而使該插頭連接座與該電力線之間為斷路或導 通。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之嵌壁式電源管理插 17 M412541 座,其中該插座管理資料係包括來自一遠端設備,該遠 端設備係連接有-輕接該電力線的電力通訊模組。 3. 如申晴專利範圍第i項所述之嵌壁式電源管理插 座,其中該插座管理資㈣預切存在該記憶單元中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之嵌壁式電源管理插 座’其中該控制管理機構更包括-狀態回報單元’該狀 •態回報單元利用該電力線通訊機構而透過該電力線將一 Φ 插座狀態訊號傳送至一遠端設備。 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之喪壁式電源管理插 座,更包括-紅外線通訊機構,連接該控制管理機構, 該控制管理㈣更藉㈣紅外線軌機構遠端設 備進行紅外線通訊。 6. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之嵌壁式電源管理插 座’更包括-電力檢測機構,連接該控制管理機構且麵 ‘接該插頭連接座,在該控制管理機構之控制下檢測該插 頭連接座之電力狀態。 7. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之嵌壁式電源管理插 座’更包括有-安純護機構,串聯在該插頭連接座與 該電力線之間。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之喪壁式電源管理插 座,其中該開關機構係為一繼電開關機構。M41.2541 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. An in-wall power management socket includes: a housing, wherein a plug connector is connected to a power line, and the plug connector is used for plugging a power plug a power line communication mechanism disposed in the housing and coupled to the power line, wherein the power line communication mechanism communicates through the power line by using a power line communication protocol; a control management mechanism that connects the power line communication mechanism, the control management The mechanism performs control on the embedded power management socket according to a preset socket management data, and uses the power line communication mechanism to transmit a socket control command through the power line to another in-wall power management connected to the power line a socket, and a socket control command received from the other in-wall power management socket through the power line communication mechanism; a memory unit connected to the control management unit, the memory unit storing a dedicated power line communication address data And having an instruction storage area, and Switch means, [Psi] with the plug connection between the housing and the power line, and connected to the control and management means, the switching means so that under control of the control authority of between the plug connector housing to the power line is open or conductive. 2. The plug-in power management plug 17 M412541, as described in claim 1, wherein the socket management data includes a remote device connected to the power communication of the power line. Module. 3. The wall-mounted power management socket as described in item yi of the Shenqing patent scope, wherein the socket management resource (4) is pre-cut in the memory unit. 4. The in-wall power management socket of claim i, wherein the control management mechanism further comprises a state return unit, wherein the state feedback unit utilizes the power line communication mechanism to transmit a Φ socket through the power line The status signal is transmitted to a remote device. Such as the scope of patent application! The mourning wall power management socket described in the item further includes an infrared communication mechanism connected to the control management mechanism, and the control management (4) further borrows (4) the infrared device of the infrared track mechanism to perform infrared communication. 6. The wall-mounted power management socket as described in claim i further includes a power detecting mechanism connected to the control management mechanism and connected to the plug connector, and detected under the control of the control authority The power status of the plug connector. 7. If you apply for a patent scope! The wall-mounted power management socket of the item further includes a -an security mechanism connected in series between the plug connector and the power line. 8. The widowed power management socket of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism is a relay switching mechanism.
TW100206953U 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Wall-embedded power management socket TWM412541U (en)

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TW100206953U TWM412541U (en) 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Wall-embedded power management socket
DE202011050097U DE202011050097U1 (en) 2011-04-20 2011-05-10 Socket, wall-mounted with power source control
JP2011002743U JP3169405U (en) 2011-04-20 2011-05-18 Embedded power management plug receptacle

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CN107210569B (en) 2014-08-18 2019-09-03 威尔巴特私人有限公司 The system and method for controlling power supply

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