TWM409485U - Power-saving based on the human recognition device - Google Patents

Power-saving based on the human recognition device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM409485U
TWM409485U TW100202468U TW100202468U TWM409485U TW M409485 U TWM409485 U TW M409485U TW 100202468 U TW100202468 U TW 100202468U TW 100202468 U TW100202468 U TW 100202468U TW M409485 U TWM409485 U TW M409485U
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Taiwan
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image
lens
processing unit
energy
personnel
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TW100202468U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hsiao-Chung Wang
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Avit Corp
Hsiao-Chung Wang
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Application filed by Avit Corp, Hsiao-Chung Wang filed Critical Avit Corp
Priority to TW100202468U priority Critical patent/TWM409485U/en
Publication of TWM409485U publication Critical patent/TWM409485U/en

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M409485 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為·"贿識處理,制是關於_種人員觸節能裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著世界人σ繼續上升,並伴隨著發展巾國家轉的增長,使得電源 消耗不斷增大’不可逆轉的氣候變化和氣候災難相應地變得更大。有鑑於 此’相關綠色W的概念被提出,主要分為二種,—則是從能源方面提出 研究,例如:採用太陽熱能及風力/絲/··動能等。另一則是從節約能源方 面上手,所以本專利提出人員辨識節能裝置的概念,所謂的人員職節能 裝置是依據人貞在場與[來姐的控織關_開啟細合或控制電 源使用的電流或電麼的大小,例如:控制室内燈具,#人員在場時,由人 員辨識雜裝置進行制並辨細人員的存在,進關啟或調整燈具的電 源;當人員的不在場時,人員辨識節能裝置進而降低或關閉燈具的電源。 而傳統控制燈源的方式,大多採用紅外線感測裝置。紅外線(丨nfrared)S 感測裝置上,可區分為絲式紅雜胃本身會發射紅外線光束偵測物 體移動)與被動式遠紅外線PIR(passjve lnfrared sensor)(感應器本身不會 發射紅外線光束,而是靠物體之熱源移動觸發感應)。 主動式紅外線偵測器大多數是由二個裝置所組成,一為發射紅外線光 束(Transmitter) ’而另一個則為接收紅外線光束(Recejver)e主動式紅外線 偵測器,本身會持續發射及接收紅外線光束,適用於點對點之直線距離使 用,例如.圍牆上用來防盜用的紅外線投射器。而被動式紅外線债測器則適 用於室内或戶外空間範圍使用,例如:一般室内及門外常用之照明設備或防 3 M409485 盜感應器。 接著,請參考第1目,為先前技術紅外線感測器系統π之架構圖,包 含.紅外線感測器12、信號檢測放大器14、信號比較器16與電源裝置2〇。 接著,以下將敘述之動作流程:當物件靠近紅外線感測器***1〇時,紅外 線感測器12所感應之電壓量會隨著物件而產生_,此時,由信號檢測放 大器14將此類_電驗轉換成錢再送至錄比較^彳6。再利用相關 熱感應演算判斷此電麼大小,當電壓到達一預設值時,信號比較器16即可 判斷移動物件存在;反之,當M—直小於—預設值時,健比較器16即 了判斷移動物件;ρ存在。當^號比較 16判斷移動物件存在時,則可發出 控制信號至電源裝置2〇,電源裝置2G外接負載,可以是燈具,當燈具接 收此控亂號時’便可發出売光。此一先前技術,常用在室内的燈源控制 上0 所以先前技術有幾個問題點,以下分別列出: 1_若採用主動式紅外線伽方式,很容易會因為物件的反射條件等因素 而造成反射信號的偏差;又因使用於點對點之直線距離,其所能偵測 的範圍僅限於點對點之直線距離,不能涵蓋整個空間的範圍。 2.若採用被動式紅外線侧方式’則會因為溫差變化大,例如:馬路溫 度、水蒸氣溫度.....等等外在因素,有可能會導致被動式紅外線誤報; 又因只針對熱源變化,無法判斷是人或動物,所產生的感應信號,造 成判斷偏差。 3.整體而言以红外線(|nfrared)在感測裝置上,兩大問題出現。不論主 動式或被動式紅外線侧方式,均無法區分人員或動物的移動,而另 一方面採用被動式遠紅外線镇測方式(PIRsens〇r),亦無法霉認靜止 形態人員的存在。 為了改善先前技術利用紅外線感測裝置的問題點,本專利提出—種新的 架構,以達成節能控制裝置。 【新型内容】 本創作之-目的為提供-種人員辨識節能裝置,其中,人員辨識節能 裝置’包含:影像感測模組、影像信號處理單元與人員辨識處理單元及記 憶體。-影像❹撒组’包含-鏡頭與—影像制單元之組合,依據至少 個物件產生複數個衫像感測信號,一影像信號處理單元,連接影像感測 單元,接收些感測信號並進行影像處理以產生一影像處理資料;及一人員 辨識處理單元’連接縣钱處理私,倾並齡至少—觸影像處理 _貝料至5己憶體,並利用一人體圖像辨識演算法進行辨識,以產生至少一個 控制信號’並傳送於至少一個電源控制裝置。 讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉 數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 . 所以本創作為了改善利用紅外線感測裝置的問題點,故,提出一種新 的人員辨識的架構,來完成辨識人員的裝置。由於先前是以紅外線技術的 方式進行偵測,但卻很容昜受到環境的因素,而導致判斷的偏差。而本創 作之節能裝置,確實可以依據本裝置辨識人員存在與否,藉以準確的控制 並達成節省電源為目的。 請先參考第2圖,其說明本創作之人員辨識節能裝置之功能方塊圖。其 M409485 中,人員辨識節能裝置240,包含:影像感測模組122、影像信號處理單元 200與人員辨識處理單元150與記憶體160。一影像感測模組122,包含一鏡 頭110與一影像感測單元120之組合,依據至少一個物件產生複數個影像感 測信號,影像信號處理早元200 ’連接影像感測單元120,接收影像感測信 號,並進行影像處理以產生影像資料,並儲存至少一個該影像資料至記憶 體160,及人員辨識處理單元150,連接影像信號處理單元2〇〇,接收至少 一個影像資料,並利用辨識人體圖像演算法進行辨識,以確認人員之存在 而產生至少一個控制信號,並送至電源控制裝置190。 其中’鏡頭110是搭配數個凸透鏡及凹透鏡所組成的,鏡頭的透 鏡數量及結構,是影響晝質的重要因素之一。鏡頭11〇在本專利中最大區 別是視角(View angle)的不同’而視角可以決定影像涵蓋空間範圍的大小。 且本創作可以選擇適用的鏡頭,例如:魚眼鏡頭、超廣角鏡頭、廣角鏡頭、 標準鏡頭、望遠鏡頭、定焦鏡頭、變焦鏡頭、反射式鏡頭與微鏡頭等。其 中’微鏡頭可於IC製造流程時,直接設置影像感測單元12〇上。 其中,影像感測早元120可以疋電何輕合元件感測器(charge-coupled Device ’簡稱CCD)或互補式金羼氧化物半導感測器(comp|ementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ’簡稱CMOS)。以影像感測單元來說,可記 錄光線變化的感光元件,當影像感測單元表面接受到鏡頭進來的光線 照射時,即會將光線的能量轉換成電荷,光線越強、其所儲存的電荷也就 越多,而這些電荷就成為判斷光線強弱大小的依據。影像感測單元上安排 有通道線路,將這些電荷產生的信號,放大傳輸至解碼,就能還原和解讀 成影像,並構成了一幅完整的畫面。 M409485 接著’明參考第3圖’其說明影像信號處理單元2㈤之細部功能方塊β 其中’影縣號處理單元200,包含:暗點補償器2〇1、壞點補償器202、 鏡頭π度補償器203、色彩或灰度調整器2Q4、銳利度調整器2〇5、雜訊滤 除器206、曝光調整器207與白平衡調整器2〇8。 其中,當影像資料從影像感測單元12〇進來時,由於影像資料會有暗 點不平衡的情形發生,此時’即需要暗點補償器2〇1來補償不必要的電塵 準位。因為影像感測單元120有時會有壞點的存在,所以壞點補償器2〇2 • 用以補償影像感測單元彳20之壞點。因為鏡頭110會產生光學亮度誤差, 所以糊鏡頭亮度補職203來較正成較均勻亮心色彩或灰度調整2〇4 用以處理亮度校正或色調校正’若影像為彩色的RGB值,為了還原每一點 的RGB值就需要做插點補償,來讓感測器產生每點都有RGB的像素點。 當影像值是灰階或是黑自時’就不需要做插關償。而·銳利度調整器 205及雜訊濾除器206來增加影像識別度。而曝光調整器2〇7與白平衡調 整器208肖以調整,整幅影像動態範圍及色彩修正,一般可利用自動調整 '· 來達成。白平衡調整器2〇8則是由影像的參考白色值來設定標準。 請注意,上述影像信號處理之内部方塊並非特別限定,方塊的選用當 可視系統的實際應用來加以選擇與改變。 其中,人員辨識處理單元150連接影像信號處理單元2〇〇,接收一張或 多張影像處理資枓,並利用人體圖像辨識演算法進行辨識,而產生至少一 個控制信號,並傳送至電源控制裝置190。其中,能源負載25〇可以是室内 燈源、室外燈源與空調系統等裝置。 其中,控制信號可以是一位元資料或是多位元資料,例如:8bjt,其值 7 M409485 為〇至255 ’控制信號則用以調整或開啟或關閉電源。再一例:1.bit,.控制信 號則用以開啟或關閉電源。其中,本創作的單一人員辨識的節能裝置24〇, 可以控制一個能源負載250或多個能源負載250,再者,多個人員辨識的節 能裝置240,配合演算法亦可控制一個能源負載250或多個能源負載25〇。 以上將說明應用於燈源之電源控制裝置190之架構,當電源控制裝置 190接收控制信號後,此時,電源控制裝置190亦可為一繼電器或可調電流 或電壓之控制器,當此繼電器或可調電流或電壓之控制器接收此控制信號 後,立即開啟燈源或調整燈源亮度,反之,當此繼電器或可調電流或電壓 之控制器未接收此控制k號後,立即關閉燈源或降低燈源亮度。此燈源可 以室内或室外的燈源,再者,可以選擇一小夜燈或一讀書用之台燈。 將說明應用於LED燈源之電源控制裝置19〇之一例,當電源控制裳置 190接收控制信號後,此控制信號將直接控制内建的驅動丨c,用以驅動電流 並控制LED燈源的電流大小,驅動ic可以為内建多個電晶體之開關或可控 制電晶體的輸出電流或電壓’當控制信號的值大些,此時,將開啟多個電 晶體的開關或提高電晶體輸出電流或電壓,藉以提高電流給LED燈源,而 使LED燈源提高亮度。相反’預降低LED燈源的亮度,此控制信號的值將變 小’其代表的意義,可以為麵多個電晶體的開關或降低電晶體輸出電流 或電壓,藉以降低電流給LED燈源,而使得|_ed燈源變暗。 其中,控制信號除利用上述有線方式傳送至電源控制裝置19〇,唯本創 作亦可透過無線收發模组(未繪丨),麵無線電⑽送至送至電源控制裝 置190»第一無線收發模組設置於人員辨識節能裝置24〇端,另一第二無線 收發模組則設置於電源控制裝置190端。其甲,人員辨識節能裝置24〇所傳 M409485 送的控制信號將透過第一無線收發模組進行一載波調變,經由無線方式傳 輸至第二無線收發模組’再由第二無敎發模线行_載波軸變而還原 控制信號,再透過電源控制裝置190控制能源負載25〇。 接著,以下列舉二個人員辨識節能裝置24〇並設置於室内,且加以控制 室内燈源的開、關與明暗度之詳細說明: 範例一: 接著’請參考第4圖為人員辨識節能裝置24〇設置於室内之第一實施 • 例,且這實施例為立體圖,其中,第一人員為训,又第二人員為312。第 4圖為在室内時,利用一個人員辨識節能裝置24〇控制一個燈具之一例, 且將人員辨識節能裝置24G設置於天花板或室⑽牆上^ #人員進入感測 器之範圍,即可利用人員辨識節能裝置24〇進行人員辨識,且人員辨識處 理單το 150辨識-人或是多人在室内時,立即發出一個控制信號,控制室 内燈源的明或暗或調整亮度。且當人員纖處理單元15〇韻為室内無人 員時’立即發出控制織關騎、或降健源亮度,以達到最佳狀態與有 •效的節能。例如:若控制信號為4位元之資料,其值為0至15。當訊息為 G時’賊表要關獅’當控繼縣15時,職表要全亮,當值 為1至14時,代表燈源由暗至亮逐步調整的狀態。又例如:控制信號若 為1位元之資料’當控制信號為〇時,則代表要關閉燈源,當控制信號為, 時,則代表要開啟燈源。於實務上的應用LED燈具調整的亮度可以依據人 員的數1來加以控綱整亮度。且當人貞纖處轉元15Q顺為室内無 人員時’立即發出控制信號中含有訊息為〇時之資訊則代表要關閉燈源。 範例二: 9 M409485 接著,請參考第5圖為為人員辨識節能裝置240設置於室内之第二實 施例’此為一般公寓應用本創作的平面圖。當在室内時,可以利用一人員 辨識的節能裝置240控制多個燈具為例,並可設置於天花板或室内的牆 上。當人員進入感測單元之範圍’即可利用人員辨識節能裝置240進行人 員辨識人員辨識處理單兀150辨識為人員時,立即發出·一個或多個控 制信號,來控制室内燈源的明或暗或調整亮度,以達到最佳狀態與節能省 電。 其中,電源控制裝置190,若是以空調系統為例:一般的空調系統是 以㈣度或人員移動來重覆控制機器之啟動及停止,當機器被開啟且開始運 轉後,就無法確切付知靜止形態人員是否存於室内,進而造成冷氣一直被 運轉,而浪費電源。若是能輔以本創作之人員辨識的節能裝置24〇,當人 員辨識處科元15G賴人貞存树,航據溫度爾機來控制室内之溫 度’而當人員辨識處理單元150辨識人員不存在或人員減少時,就將空調 系統停止餅低運轉。並可由賴—人⑸^人在室㈣,適度調整空調 能力,如此將更能夠節省電源之浪費。 以上’只列舉燈源與空調系統為例,當然本創作並不局限於此,任何 可應用節能裝置的設備,本創作亦可適用之。 接著’ %參考第6圖’其制本創作之人㈣識的節能裝置24〇之另 一功能方塊圖。其中’第6圖與第2圖中主要的差異為在第4圖中多增加 了廣角幾何修正單元140,當鏡頭11〇使用超廣角或魚眼透鏡以擴大可 視區域範圍’但相對的會產生影像變形,而造成人員辨識處理單元15〇容 易產生誤判。此時利用廣角幾何修正單元14〇,解決視角過大所產生影像 M4U9485 變形’將超梅鳩瓣生樓_正瓣視繼,以择 =人員_處理科15〇辨識準確率。且廣㈣何修正單元⑽可於雜 _處理單元200之後處理’或置入影像信號處理單纖的前部來處理, 於第6圖主要是放置於像信號處理單元2㈤之後處理。 於近年絲完備絲,智慧家庭概 念主要是以-個自控織統為如,透過巾央控鮮元連接家中各種 能源設備,若中央監控單元加以輔助運用本創作的人員辨識的節能裝置 240 ’應用於家中的能源設備’例如:燈具設備。將使得家中的能源設備更 加聰明,並更有效率地掌握家㈣„量,藉崎低能源消耗。 當人員辨識的節能裝置240,為人體圖像辨識演算法完成辨識後,可利 用有線或疋無線的方式控制能源負載的電源供應,此能源負載可以是一燈 具或疋其b的電源貞餘置等。例如台燈、室内麟、室外燈源、路燈與 空調系統等。:¾後,在實務上採用在本創作確實可赌得電源負載裝置, 受負載的電源供應所控制,更容易達成節省電源,達成—種永續綠色電源 的概念。 雖然本創作之較佳實施例揭露如上所述,然其並非用以限定本創作, 任打1.、1相關技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更 動與潤倚’因此本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍 所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為先前紅外線感測器系統圖(先前技術); 第2圖係為本創作之人員辨識的節能裝置之功能方塊圖; 11 M409485 第3圖係為本創作之影像信號處理單元之細部功能方塊圖; 第4圖係為本創作之人員辨識的節能裝置設置於室内之第一實例; 第5圖係為本創作之人員辨識的節能裝置設置於室内之第二實例;及 第6圖係為本創作之人員辨識的節能裝置之另一功能方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 紅外線感測器系統 12 紅外線感測器 14 信號檢測放大器 16 信號比較器 20 電源控制裝置 100 人員辨識的節能系統 no 鏡頭 120 影像感測單元 122 影像感測模組 140 廣角幾何修正單元 150 人員辨識處理單元 160 記憶體 190 電源控制裝置 200 影像信號處理單元 201 暗點補償器 202 壞點補償器 203 鏡頭亮度補償器 12 M409485 204 色彩或灰度調整器 205 銳利度調整器 206 雜訊濾除器 207 曝光調整器 208 白平衡調整器 240 人員辨識節能裝置 250 .能源負載 330 燈具 340 窗戶 310 人貝 312 人貝 13M409485 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is for the "British treatment", the system is about _ kinds of personnel touch energy-saving devices. [Prior Art] As the world's human σ continues to rise, and with the growth of the development of the country, the power consumption is increasing. The irreversible climate change and climate disaster have correspondingly become larger. In view of the fact that the concept of the relevant green W has been proposed, it is mainly divided into two types—there are studies on energy sources such as solar thermal energy and wind/silk/·· kinetic energy. The other is to save energy, so this patent proposes the concept of identifying energy-saving devices. The so-called personnel energy-saving device is based on the presence of people and the control of the power supply. Or the size of the electricity, for example: control indoor lighting, #人 presence, the personnel identify the miscellaneous device to carry out the system and identify the presence of personnel, enter or close the power supply of the lighting; when the personnel are not present, personnel identification The energy saving device in turn reduces or turns off the power to the luminaire. In the traditional way of controlling the light source, most of the infrared sensing devices are used. The infrared (丨nfrared) S sensing device can be distinguished as the silk red stomach itself emits an infrared beam to detect the movement of the object) and the passive far infrared ray PIR (passjve lnfrared sensor) (the sensor itself does not emit an infrared beam, and It is triggered by the heat source of the object to move the sensor). Active infrared detectors are mostly composed of two devices, one for transmitting an infrared beam (Transmitter) and the other for receiving an infrared beam (Recejver) e active infrared detector, which itself continuously transmits and receives. Infrared beam, suitable for point-to-point linear distance use, for example, an infrared projector for anti-theft on the wall. Passive infrared debt detectors are suitable for indoor or outdoor space applications, such as general indoor and outdoor lighting or 3 M409485 burglary sensors. Next, please refer to the first item, which is an architectural diagram of the prior art infrared sensor system π, including an infrared sensor 12, a signal detecting amplifier 14, a signal comparator 16, and a power supply device 2A. Next, the action flow will be described below: when the object is close to the infrared sensor system 1 , the amount of voltage induced by the infrared sensor 12 will be generated along with the object, and at this time, the signal detection amplifier 14 will _Electrical test converted into money and then sent to record comparison ^ 彳 6. Then, using the relevant thermal induction calculation to judge the size of the electric power, when the voltage reaches a preset value, the signal comparator 16 can judge the presence of the moving object; conversely, when the M-straight is less than the preset value, the health comparator 16 To judge the moving object; ρ exists. When the ^ comparison 16 determines that the moving object exists, the control signal can be sent to the power supply unit 2, and the power supply unit 2G is externally connected to the load, which can be a light fixture, and when the light fixture receives the control number, the light can be emitted. This prior art is commonly used in indoor light source control. Therefore, there are several problems in the prior art. The following are listed separately: 1_If the active infrared gamma method is adopted, it is easy to cause due to factors such as the reflection condition of the object. The deviation of the reflected signal; because it is used for the linear distance from point to point, the range that can be detected is limited to the linear distance from point to point, and cannot cover the entire space. 2. If the passive infrared side mode is used, it will change greatly due to the temperature difference. For example, external temperature factors such as road temperature and water vapor temperature may cause passive infrared false alarms; It is impossible to judge the induced signal generated by a person or an animal, causing a judgment bias. 3. In general, infrared rays (|nfrared) appear on the sensing device, and two major problems arise. Regardless of the active or passive infrared side mode, it is impossible to distinguish the movement of people or animals. On the other hand, passive far infrared spectroscopy (PIRsens〇r) is adopted, and the presence of static form personnel cannot be known. In order to improve the problem of prior art utilizing infrared sensing devices, this patent proposes a new architecture to achieve energy saving control devices. [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of personnel identification energy-saving device, wherein the personnel identification energy-saving device includes: an image sensing module, a video signal processing unit, a personnel recognition processing unit, and a memory. - Image Caesar Group' includes a combination of a lens and a video unit, generating a plurality of shirt image sensing signals according to at least one object, an image signal processing unit, connecting the image sensing unit, receiving the sensing signals and performing the image Processing to generate an image processing data; and a person identification processing unit 'connecting the county money to handle the private, tilting at least the age - touch image processing _ shell material to 5 memory, and using a human body image recognition algorithm for identification, To generate at least one control signal 'and transmit to at least one power control device. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and obvious. The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings To improve the problem of using the infrared sensing device, a new personnel identification architecture is proposed to complete the device for identifying personnel. Because it was previously detected by infrared technology, it is subject to environmental factors, which leads to deviations in judgment. The energy-saving device of this creation can indeed be based on the presence or absence of the identification device of the device, so as to accurately control and achieve power saving. Please refer to Figure 2 first, which explains the functional block diagram of the person identifying the energy-saving device. In the M409485, the personnel identification energy saving device 240 includes an image sensing module 122, a video signal processing unit 200, a person recognition processing unit 150, and a memory 160. An image sensing module 122 includes a combination of a lens 110 and an image sensing unit 120, and generates a plurality of image sensing signals according to at least one object, and the image signal processing is connected to the image sensing unit 120 to receive images. Sensing the signal, performing image processing to generate image data, and storing at least one of the image data to the memory 160, and the person recognition processing unit 150, connecting the image signal processing unit 2, receiving at least one image data, and utilizing the identification The human body image algorithm recognizes to generate at least one control signal by confirming the presence of the person and sends it to the power control device 190. Among them, the lens 110 is composed of a plurality of convex lenses and concave lenses, and the number and structure of the lenses of the lens are one of the important factors affecting the quality of the enamel. The largest difference in lens 11 本 in this patent is the difference in viewing angles, and the viewing angle can determine the size of the image covering the spatial extent. And this creation can choose the appropriate lens, such as: fisheye lens, super wide-angle lens, wide-angle lens, standard lens, telephoto lens, fixed-focus lens, zoom lens, reflective lens and micro lens. The 'micro lens' can be directly placed on the image sensing unit 12 when the IC manufacturing process is performed. Among them, the image sensing early 120 can be used as a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary gold-oxide semi-conductive sensor (comp|ementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CMOS for short) ). In the image sensing unit, the photosensitive element that can record the light changes, when the surface of the image sensing unit receives the light coming in from the lens, the energy of the light is converted into a charge, and the stronger the light, the stored charge. The more, the more these charges become the basis for judging the intensity of light. A channel line is arranged on the image sensing unit, and the signals generated by these charges are amplified and transmitted to the decoding, and can be restored and interpreted into an image, and constitute a complete picture. M409485 Next, the following is a detailed description of the detailed function block β of the image signal processing unit 2 (5). The image processing unit 200 includes a dark point compensator 2〇1, a dead point compensator 202, and a lens π degree compensation. The 203, the color or gradation adjuster 2Q4, the sharpness adjuster 2〇5, the noise filter 206, the exposure adjuster 207, and the white balance adjuster 2〇8. When the image data comes in from the image sensing unit 12, since the image data has a dark point imbalance, the dark point compensator 2〇1 is required to compensate for the unnecessary electric dust level. Since the image sensing unit 120 sometimes has a dead pixel, the dead pixel compensator 2〇2 • is used to compensate for the dead pixels of the image sensing unit 彳20. Because the lens 110 will produce optical brightness error, the paste lens brightness will be corrected to 203 to be more uniform and brighter color or grayscale adjustment 2〇4 for processing brightness correction or tone correction 'if the image is color RGB value, in order to restore each A bit of RGB value requires interpolation compensation to allow the sensor to produce RGB pixels per point. When the image value is grayscale or black, then there is no need to pay for it. The sharpness adjuster 205 and the noise filter 206 increase the image recognition. The exposure adjuster 2〇7 and the white balance adjuster 208 are adjusted to adjust the dynamic range and color correction of the entire image, which can generally be achieved by using the automatic adjustment '·. The white balance adjuster 2〇8 is set by the reference white value of the image. Please note that the internal blocks of the above image signal processing are not particularly limited, and the selection of the blocks is selected and changed when the actual application of the visual system is applied. The person identification processing unit 150 is connected to the image signal processing unit 2, receives one or more image processing assets, and uses the human body image recognition algorithm to identify, generates at least one control signal, and transmits the signal to the power control. Device 190. Among them, the energy load 25〇 can be an indoor light source, an outdoor light source, and an air conditioning system. The control signal can be one-bit data or multi-bit data, for example: 8bjt, the value of 7 M409485 is 〇 to 255 ’ control signal is used to adjust or turn the power on or off. Another example: 1.bit, control signal is used to turn the power on or off. The energy-saving device of the single person identification of the present invention can control one energy load 250 or multiple energy loads 250. Furthermore, the energy-saving device 240 identified by multiple personnel can also control an energy load 250 or with an algorithm. Multiple energy loads are 25 〇. The structure of the power control device 190 applied to the light source will be described above. When the power control device 190 receives the control signal, the power control device 190 can also be a relay or a variable current or voltage controller. Or the controller with adjustable current or voltage receives the control signal, immediately turns on the light source or adjusts the brightness of the light source. Otherwise, when the relay or the adjustable current or voltage controller does not receive the control k number, immediately turn off the light. Source or reduce the brightness of the light source. This light source can be used indoors or outdoors, and you can choose a night light or a reading lamp. An example of a power control device 19 applied to an LED light source will be described. When the power control device 190 receives a control signal, the control signal directly controls the built-in drive 丨c for driving the current and controlling the LED light source. The magnitude of the current, the drive ic can be a switch with built-in multiple transistors or the output current or voltage of the controllable transistor. When the value of the control signal is larger, the switch of multiple transistors will be turned on or the transistor output will be increased. The current or voltage is used to increase the current to the LED light source, and the LED light source to increase the brightness. Conversely, 'pre-reducing the brightness of the LED light source, the value of this control signal will become smaller', which means that it can switch the multiple transistors or reduce the transistor output current or voltage, thereby reducing the current to the LED light source. And the |_ed light source is darkened. The control signal is transmitted to the power control device 19 by using the above wired method. The present invention can also be sent to the power control device 190 through the wireless transceiver module (not shown). The group is disposed at the end of the personnel identification energy saving device 24, and the other second wireless transceiver module is disposed at the end of the power control device 190. In addition, the control signal sent by the M409485 transmitted by the personnel identification energy-saving device 24 will be modulated by the first wireless transceiver module, and transmitted to the second wireless transceiver module via the wireless mode, and then transmitted by the second wireless transceiver module. The line row_carrier axis changes to restore the control signal, and then the power source control device 190 controls the energy load 25〇. Next, the following two persons identify the energy-saving device 24〇 and set it indoors, and control the opening, closing and brightness of the indoor light source: Example 1: Next, please refer to FIG. 4 for the personnel identification energy-saving device 24 The first embodiment is provided in the room, and this embodiment is a perspective view in which the first person is a training and the second person is 312. Figure 4 shows an example of controlling a light fixture by using a personal identification energy saving device 24 when indoors, and setting the personnel identification energy saving device 24G on the ceiling or room (10) wall ^ #人入感应器, can be utilized The personnel identification energy saving device 24 performs personnel identification, and the personnel identification processing unit το 150 recognizes that when a person or a plurality of people are indoors, a control signal is immediately issued to control the brightness or darkness of the indoor light source or adjust the brightness. And when the personnel fiber processing unit 15 is an indoor unmanned person, the immediate control of the weaving, or the source brightness is controlled to achieve the best state and effective energy saving. For example, if the control signal is 4-bit data, the value is 0 to 15. When the message is G, the thief table should be closed to the lion. When the county is controlled, the job list should be fully illuminated. When the value is 1 to 14, it indicates that the light source is gradually adjusted from dark to bright. For another example, if the control signal is 1 bit of data 'When the control signal is 〇, it means to turn off the light source. When the control signal is YES, it means to turn on the light source. In practice, the brightness of the LED lamp can be adjusted according to the number of people. And when the person 贞 处 转 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Example 2: 9 M409485 Next, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a second embodiment for setting up the energy-saving device 240 in the room. This is a plan view of the general apartment application. When indoors, a plurality of luminaires can be controlled by a person-identified energy-saving device 240, and can be placed on a ceiling or an indoor wall. When the person enters the range of the sensing unit, the person identification energy saving device 240 can be used to identify the person, and one or more control signals are immediately issued to control the brightness or darkness of the indoor light source. Or adjust the brightness to achieve the best condition and save energy. The power control device 190 is an example of an air conditioning system: a general air conditioning system repeats the start and stop of the control device by (four) degrees or personnel movements, and when the machine is turned on and starts to operate, the stationary form cannot be accurately known. Whether the personnel are stored indoors, causing the air-conditioning to be always running, and wasting power. If it is supplemented by the energy-saving device identified by the person of the creation, when the personnel recognizes that the department is 15G, the person saves the tree, and the air temperature controller controls the temperature of the room, and when the person identification processing unit 150 identifies that the person does not exist or the person When the reduction is made, the air conditioning system stops the cake from running low. And Lai-people (5) ^ people in the room (four), moderate adjustment of air-conditioning capacity, so will be more able to save power waste. The above is only an example of a light source and an air conditioning system. Of course, the creation is not limited thereto, and any creation of an apparatus that can apply an energy-saving device can also be applied. Then, '% refers to Fig. 6', which is another functional block diagram of the energy-saving device 24 of the author (4). The main difference between 'Fig. 6 and Fig. 2' is that the wide-angle geometry correction unit 140 is added in Fig. 4, and the lens 11〇 uses a super wide-angle or fisheye lens to expand the visible area range' but the relative is generated. The image is deformed, and the person recognition processing unit 15 is liable to cause misjudgment. At this time, the wide-angle geometric correction unit 14〇 is used to solve the image generated by the excessive viewing angle of the M4U9485 deformation, and the super-mei 鸠 生 生 _ _ , , , 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员 人员And the wide (4) He correction unit (10) can be processed after the miscellaneous processing unit 200 or placed in the front portion of the image signal processing unit fiber, and is mainly disposed after the image signal processing unit 2 (5) in Fig. 6. In recent years, silk is complete silk, the concept of smart family is mainly based on a self-control weaving system, through the towel central control fresh elements to connect various energy equipment in the home, if the central monitoring unit to assist the use of this creative personnel to identify the energy-saving device 240 'application Energy equipment in the home 'for example: lighting equipment. It will make the energy equipment in the home smarter and more efficient in mastering the home (four) „ quantity, borrowing low energy consumption. When the energy-saving device 240 identified by the personnel, after the identification of the human body image recognition algorithm, the cable or 疋 can be used. The wireless way controls the power supply of the energy load, which can be a power supply or a power supply, such as a desk lamp, an indoor lamp, an outdoor light source, a street light and an air conditioning system, etc.: After 3⁄4, in practice The concept of a power load device that can be gamified in this creation is controlled by the power supply of the load, and it is easier to achieve the concept of saving power and achieving a sustainable green power supply. Although the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is as described above, However, it is not intended to limit the creation of this work. Anyone who plays the relevant skills of 1. and 1 may make some changes and refinement without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The scope of the patent application attached to the specification shall prevail. [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a diagram of the previous infrared sensor system (previous technique); Functional block diagram of the energy-saving device identified by the author of the creation; 11 M409485 Figure 3 is a detailed functional block diagram of the image signal processing unit of the present creation; Figure 4 is an energy-saving device identified by the author of the creation. The first example; the fifth figure is a second example of the energy-saving device identified by the creative personnel in the room; and the sixth figure is another functional block diagram of the energy-saving device identified by the author of the creation. Description 10 Infrared sensor system 12 Infrared sensor 14 Signal detection amplifier 16 Signal comparator 20 Power control device 100 Energy-saving system for personnel identification lens 120 Image sensing unit 122 Image sensing module 140 Wide-angle geometry correction unit 150 Personnel recognition processing unit 160 Memory 190 Power control device 200 Image signal processing unit 201 Dark spot compensator 202 Dead pixel compensator 203 Lens brightness compensator 12 M409485 204 Color or gray scale adjuster 205 Sharpness adjuster 206 Noise filtering 207 exposure adjuster 208 white balance adjuster 240 personnel identification energy saving device 250. can Source load 330 lamps 340 windows 310 people 312 people 13

Claims (1)

M409485 /、、申5月專利範圍: 1_ 一種人員辨識節能裝置,包含: -影像感聰組,包含-鏡頭與-個影像_單元之組合,依據至少 一個物件產生複數個影像感測信號; 一影像信號處理單元’連接·像感聰組,接收該些影像感測信號 並進行影像處理以產生一影像處理資料;及 -人員辨魏理單元.,連接簡健號處理單元,接收該影像處理資 料並以一人體圖像辨識;寅算法進行辨識以確認'人員之存在或離開而產生至 少個控制信號’並控制至少一個電源裝置之動作。 如明求項1之裂置’ S中該鏡頭係選自:__魚眼鏡頭、一超廣角鏡頭、 -廣角鏡頭、-標準鏡頭、一望遠鏡頭、一定焦鏡頭、一變焦鏡頭、一反 射式鏡頭與一微鏡頭。 3. 如請求項2之裝置,更包含: -廣角幾_旧,連接郷雜魏理私無人M賴處理單元 之間’修正該超廣角透鏡所產生變形的該影像處理資料,以修正視角過大 所產生的影像誤差。 4. 如請求項2之裝置,更包含: -廣角幾何修正器’連接該影像感醇元與該影像信號處理單元之 間,修正該超廣角透鏡所產生變形的該些影像感測信號,以修正視角過大 所產生的影像誤差。 5. 如請求項1之裝置,更包含: 一記憶鱧,連接該人員辨識處理單元,儲存該影像處理資料。 M4uy485 6. 如請求項1之裝置’其令該影像信號處理單元係選自:-暗點補償器、 壞點補償^、—鏡頭亮度補償^、-色彩或灰度調整^、-銳利度調整 盗、-雜訊濾除器、—曝光調整器、一白平衡調整器、以上之任意組合。 7. 如明求項1之裝置,其中該人體圖像辨識演算法係選自合:一人體圖像 骨架纖演算法、—手勢辨識演算法、—人臉辨識演算S、以上之任意組 合0 • 8.如明求項1之裝置,其中該影像感測器係選自:-電荷輕合元件感測器 春與-互補式金屬氡化物半導感測器。 '' 裝置,其中該人體圖像辨識演算法係依據以下判斷結果輸 出不同之該控制信號:當判斷人員存在時輪出-開啟電源信號以開啟該電 源裝置、當判斷人員離開時輸出一關閉電源信號以關閉該電源裝置。 15M409485 /,, and May patent scope: 1_ A personnel identification energy-saving device, comprising: - an image sensor group, comprising a combination of a lens and an image_unit, generating a plurality of image sensing signals according to at least one object; The image signal processing unit 'connects and senses the sensor group, receives the image sensing signals and performs image processing to generate an image processing data; and - the personnel distinguishes the Wei unit, connects the simple number processing unit, and receives the image processing The data is identified by a human body image; the algorithm recognizes to confirm 'the presence or absence of a person to generate at least one control signal' and controls the action of at least one power supply device. Such as the crack of the item 1 'S in the lens is selected from: __ fisheye lens, a super wide-angle lens, - wide-angle lens, - standard lens, a telescope head, a fixed focus lens, a zoom lens, a reflective lens With a micro lens. 3. The device of claim 2 further includes: - a wide-angled _ old, connected to the noisy Wei Li private unmanned processing unit to 'correct the image processing data generated by the super wide-angle lens to correct the viewing angle too large The resulting image error. 4. The device of claim 2, further comprising: - a wide-angle geometry corrector' connecting the image sensing alcohol element and the image signal processing unit to correct the image sensing signals generated by the super wide-angle lens to Correct image errors caused by excessive viewing angles. 5. The device of claim 1, further comprising: a memory port connected to the personnel identification processing unit to store the image processing data. M4uy485 6. The device of claim 1 which causes the image signal processing unit to be selected from: - dark spot compensator, dead point compensation ^, - lens brightness compensation ^, - color or gray scale adjustment ^, - sharpness adjustment Theft, noise filter, exposure adjuster, white balance adjuster, any combination of the above. 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the human body image recognition algorithm is selected from the group consisting of: a human body image skeleton algorithm, a gesture recognition algorithm, a face recognition algorithm S, any combination of the above. 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the image sensor is selected from the group consisting of: a charge-and-light component sensor spring and a complementary metal telluride semiconductor sensor. a '' device, wherein the human body image recognition algorithm outputs different control signals according to the following judgment results: when the judgment person exists, the power-on signal is turned on to turn on the power supply device, and when the judgment person leaves, a power-off is output. Signal to turn off the power supply unit. 15
TW100202468U 2011-02-01 2011-02-01 Power-saving based on the human recognition device TWM409485U (en)

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