M407927 五'新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種排水匯流裝置,尤指可過濾以截留雜 物者。 【先前技術】 習知之排水匯流裝置可參考TWM326031、TWM338857、 TWM345088與TWM362254等專利所述,係供將多個排水管 連接’集中於一排水管向外排水。 然而’上述排水匯流裝置在實際施用上卻面臨許多問題。 各個排水管係直接相互連接,當其中一排水管中堆積異物而產 生異味時,異味容易隨空氣向其他排水管飄散,再從各個排水 管溢出,使得室内環境的居住品質遭到破壞。此外,各個排水 管的排水係集中於中央進行過濾,其過濾件極易堆積大量污 垢,同時,其過濾件係裝設位於排水管深處,而使用者欲清理 過濾件時,則需較深地伸入排水口中央拿取,不僅需要時常進 行’月理或更換,更有不S拿取㈣行清理的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種排水匯流裝置,能將各排 水管與料封目互分隔,避免異味在各鋪水管或落水管之間 流竄,甚至飄散至室内環境。 本到作之次要目的在於提供一種易於清理或更換過滤件 的排水匯流裝置。 ^ 3 M407927 為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種排水匯流裝置,包括有 一排水過濾芯管與一排水匯流筒。 該排水過遽芯管包括有-管體、一頂板、一爐板與複數隔 板。該管體供插設於一排水匯流筒中,該管體具有一第一端、 -第二端與-外周面。該頂板、該遽板與各該隔板係自該管體 徑向朝外延伸形成’該濾板位於該頂板與該第二端之間,該濾 板、該頂板與該外周面圍構有一環形空間,該環形空間環形圍 繞於該管體。祕位於朗減職板之間,馳隔板轴麵 向地連接於該頂板與該遽板,該些隔板將該環形空間分隔為複 數個獅制的扇形槽。其巾載板可供水流動穿越,使水可 經由該濾板自各該扇形槽向該第二端流動。 該排水匯流筒具有-周壁與一底壁,該周壁於頂端圍構有 一落水口’該排水過濾芯管自該第二端插設於該排水匯流筒, 該頂板、該濾板與該些隔板抵頂於該周壁,該周壁形成有複數 開口 ’各該開口與其中一扇形槽相連通,該周壁與該底壁於底籲 端圍構有-容水槽’該容水财供水容置其中’該第二端延伸· 至該容水槽中。 藉此’本創作所提供之排水匯流裝置可利用排水過濾芯管 將落水口與各個連接的落水管、排水管分隔,崎異味任意飄 散,此外,該排水過狀管更可由管體與頂板供使用者抽出, 便於進行清理或更換,具有便·使用效果。 【實施方式】 4 M407927 以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣,然並非用以 限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 請參考圖1至圖4 ’本創作提供—種排水匯流裝置,包括 有一排水過濾芯管1與一排水匯流筒2,較佳者,更包含一排 水管3與一單向氣閥4。 該排水過濾芯管1包括有一管體u、一頂板12、一濾板 13與複數隔板14。該管體11供插設於排水匯流筒2中,該管 體11具有一第一端m、一第二端112與一外周面113。該頂 板12係自該管體11徑向朝外延伸形成,其中該頂板12可供 樞設一提把121,以供使用者便於拿取或抽出該排水過濾芯管 1。該濾板13係自該管體11徑向朝外延伸形成,該濾板13位 於該頂板12與該第二端112之間,該濾板13、該頂板12與 該外周面113圍構有一環形空間,該環形空間環形圍繞於該管 體11,其中,該頂板12與該遽板13可各與該管體11垂直, 使該頂板12與該濾板13相互平行;該濾板13係可供水流穿 越者,更明確地說,該濾板13可開設有複數個細小孔洞,又 或者,該濾板13可設置為網片,或可僅於該濾板局部區域設 置有孔洞或網片。各該隔板14係自該管體η徑向朝外延伸形 成,該些隔板14位於該頂板12穿越該濾板13而向該第二端 112延伸或自頂板12至該濾板π之間’該些隔板丨4軸向地 連接於該頂板12與該濾板13,該些隔板14將該環形空間分 隔為複數個扇形槽,且該些扇形槽繞該管體11環形排列。藉 5 M407927 此,水可自各該扇形槽經由該濾板13向該第二端流動112。 該排水匯流筒2可由一上殼體21與一下殼體22組裝而 成,使該排水匯流筒具有一周壁與一底壁,該周壁於頂端圍構 有一落水口 23,該排水過濾芯管1自該第二端112插設於該 排水匯流筒2,該頂板12、該濾板13與該些隔板14抵頂於該 周壁,使該些扇形槽彼此相互分隔,該周壁形成有複數開口 24與一排水口 25,各該開口 24與其中一扇形槽相連通,其中, 如圖3所示’該排水口 25之轴向位置位於該濾板丨3與該第二 端之間112,亦即,該排水口 25未與扇形槽相連通,該排水 管3 —端連接於該排水口 25。該周壁與該底壁於底端圍構有 一容水槽’該容水槽可供水容置其中,該管體u之第二端112 延伸至該容水槽中,其中較佳者,該排水管更包含一彎管31, 該彎管31彎折延伸至該容水槽中。 該單向氣閥4係供外部空氣經由該單向氣閥4進入該排水 管3,該單向氣閥4並可阻擋該排水管3中的水與空氣經由該 單向軋閥4流出,藉由該單向氣閥4,可避免排水管3因連接 於南樓排水管,產生虹吸現象而將該容水槽中的水吸出,其具 體原理與專利TWM390332所述者相似。更清楚地說,請參考 圖5與圖6,該單向氣閥4可包括一閥管41與一浮球42,較 佳者,更包括一罩蓋43與至少一闕片44。 該閥管41 一端連接於該排水管3,另一端徑向朝内形成 有一環形凸肋411,該閥管41内形成有一至數個凸塊412,該 6 M407927 浮球42容置於該閥管41内,該浮球42可於一第一位置與一 第二位置之間移動,該浮球42位於該第一位置時抵靠於該凸 塊412,使該浮球42與該閥管41之間形成有縫隙,該浮球42 位於該第二位置時則抵頂於該凸肋412。 該罩蓋43設於該閥管41遠離該排水管3的一端,該罩蓋 43圍構有一氣室431與至少一氣孔432,該氣室431連接於該 閥管41 ’該氣孔432與該氣室431相連通,該閥片44固設於M407927 Five new description: [New technical field] This creation is about a drainage manifold, especially those that can be filtered to intercept debris. [Prior Art] A conventional drainage manifold can be referred to the TWM326031, TWM338857, TWM345088, and TWM362254 patents, for providing a plurality of drain connections 'concentrated on one drain to the outside. However, the above-mentioned drainage manifolds face many problems in practical application. Each of the drain pipes is directly connected to each other. When a foreign matter is accumulated in one of the drain pipes to generate an odor, the odor is easily dispersed with the air to the other drain pipes, and then overflows from the respective drain pipes, so that the living quality of the indoor environment is destroyed. In addition, the drainage of each drain pipe is concentrated in the center for filtration, and the filter member is extremely easy to accumulate a large amount of dirt. At the same time, the filter member is installed deep in the drain pipe, and the user needs to deeper when cleaning the filter member. The ground extends into the center of the drain and takes it. It is not only necessary to carry out the 'monthly replacement or replacement, but also the problem of not picking up (four) lines. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a drainage and confluence device that can separate the water discharge pipes from the material seals to prevent odors from flowing between the water pipes or downpipes and even to the indoor environment. The secondary purpose of this work is to provide a drainage manifold that is easy to clean or replace the filter. ^ 3 M407927 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a drainage manifold comprising a drainage filter tube and a drainage manifold. The draining core tube comprises a tube body, a top plate, a furnace plate and a plurality of partition plates. The tube body is inserted into a drainage manifold, and the tube body has a first end, a second end and an outer peripheral surface. The top plate, the sill plate and each of the partitions extend radially outward from the tubular body to form a filter plate located between the top plate and the second end, and the filter plate, the top plate and the outer peripheral surface are enclosed An annular space surrounding the tubular body. The secret is located between the gradual reduction plates, and the partition plate is axially connected to the top plate and the slab, and the partitions divide the annular space into a plurality of lion-shaped scallops. The towel carrier plate is adapted to allow water to flow therethrough, such that water can flow from the respective sector slots to the second end via the filter plate. The drainage manifold has a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the peripheral wall has a water outlet at the top end. The drainage filter tube is inserted into the drainage manifold from the second end, and the top plate and the filter plate are separated from the drainage plate. The plate is abutted against the peripheral wall, and the peripheral wall is formed with a plurality of openings, each of which communicates with one of the fan-shaped grooves, and the peripheral wall and the bottom wall are surrounded by a bottom-shaped end-shaped water tank. 'The second end extends into the tank. By means of the drainage manifold provided by the creation, the drain filter can be used to separate the water outlet from each connected downpipe and drain pipe, and the odor can be arbitrarily dispersed. In addition, the drain pipe can be used by the pipe body and the top plate. It is easy to clean or replace, and it has the effect of use. [Embodiment] 4 M407927 The following is a description of possible implementations of the present invention by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a drainage manifold comprising a drainage filter tube 1 and a drainage manifold 2, preferably a row of water tubes 3 and a one-way valve 4. The drain filter tube 1 includes a tube body u, a top plate 12, a filter plate 13 and a plurality of partition plates 14. The tube body 11 is inserted into the drain manifold 2, and the tube body 11 has a first end m, a second end 112 and an outer peripheral surface 113. The top plate 12 is formed to extend radially outward from the tubular body 11, wherein the top plate 12 is pivotally provided with a handle 121 for the user to easily take or withdraw the drainage filter tube 1. The filter plate 13 is formed by extending radially outward from the tube body 11. The filter plate 13 is located between the top plate 12 and the second end 112. The filter plate 13, the top plate 12 and the outer peripheral surface 113 are surrounded by a filter plate 13. An annular space, the annular space is annularly surrounding the tubular body 11, wherein the top plate 12 and the sill plate 13 are each perpendicular to the tubular body 11 such that the top plate 12 and the filter plate 13 are parallel to each other; the filter plate 13 is The water supply flow traverser, more specifically, the filter plate 13 may be provided with a plurality of small holes, or the filter plate 13 may be provided as a mesh, or a hole or a net may be provided only in a partial area of the filter plate. sheet. Each of the partitions 14 is formed to extend radially outward from the tubular body η. The partitions 14 are located at the top plate 12 and extend toward the second end 112 or from the top plate 12 to the filter plate. The partitions 4 are axially connected to the top plate 12 and the filter plate 13. The partitions 14 divide the annular space into a plurality of fan-shaped grooves, and the fan-shaped grooves are arranged around the tube 11 in a ring shape. . By way of 5 M407927, water can flow 112 from the respective sector slots to the second end via the filter plate 13. The drainage manifold 2 can be assembled from an upper casing 21 and a lower casing 22, such that the drainage manifold has a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the peripheral wall defines a water outlet 23 at the top end. The drainage filter tube 1 The second end 112 is inserted into the drainage manifold 2, and the top plate 12, the filter plate 13 and the partition plates 14 abut against the peripheral wall, so that the fan-shaped grooves are separated from each other, and the peripheral wall is formed with a plurality of openings. 24 and a drain port 25, each of the openings 24 is in communication with one of the scallops, wherein the axial position of the drain port 25 is between the filter plate 3 and the second end 112 as shown in FIG. That is, the drain port 25 is not in communication with the fan-shaped groove, and the drain pipe 3 end is connected to the drain port 25. The peripheral wall and the bottom wall are surrounded by a water tank at the bottom end. The water tank is filled with water, and the second end 112 of the tube body u extends into the water tank. Preferably, the drain tube further comprises An elbow 31 is bent and extends into the water receiving tank. The one-way air valve 4 is configured to allow outside air to enter the drain pipe 3 via the one-way air valve 4, and the one-way air valve 4 can block water and air in the drain pipe 3 from flowing out through the one-way rolling valve 4. By means of the one-way air valve 4, the drain pipe 3 can be prevented from being sucked out by the connection of the south floor drain pipe to cause siphoning, and the specific principle is similar to that described in the patent TWM390332. More specifically, referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the one-way air valve 4 may include a valve tube 41 and a float ball 42, and more preferably, a cover 43 and at least one flap 44. The valve tube 41 is connected to the drain pipe 3 at one end, and has an annular rib 411 formed radially inwardly at the other end. One or more bumps 412 are formed in the valve tube 41, and the 6 M407927 float ball 42 is received in the valve. In the tube 41, the floating ball 42 is movable between a first position and a second position, and the floating ball 42 abuts against the protrusion 412 when the first position is located, so that the floating ball 42 and the valve tube A gap is formed between the holes 41, and the floating ball 42 abuts against the rib 412 when it is in the second position. The cover 43 is disposed at an end of the valve tube 41 away from the drain pipe 3. The cover 43 defines a gas chamber 431 and at least one air hole 432. The air chamber 431 is connected to the valve tube 41'. The air chamber 431 is in communication, and the valve plate 44 is fixed to
該罩蓋43 ’且該閥片44容設於該氣室431並蓋合於該氣孔 432。The cover 43' is received in the air chamber 431 and covers the air hole 432.
承上述’請參考圖7,當排水管3内因虹吸現象而使壓力 降低時’外部空氣可推開閥片44,使外部空氣經由氣孔432、 氣室431、閥管41以及浮球42與閥管41之間的縫隙進入該 排水管3,請參考圖8 ’當排水管3内的水位或壓力上升時, 該浮球42將被水或空氣推動至第二位置,使浮球42抵頂於凸 肋41卜同時,該閥片44蓋合於該氣孔432,使浮球42與闕 片44可阻擋水與空氣’避免水或空氣經由單向氣閥4流出。 復請參考圖1至圖4 ’本創作可供裳設於地面,該落水口 可供裝設網蓋26,供地_水流人,進—步經由f體u流入 容水槽,侧σ 24則可供連接於其他落水管$或排水管, 將洗臉盆或浴岭其他地謂排水針,錢項心後係 位於扇形凹槽中,隨即經過滤板13向下流動至容水射,待 容水槽水位上升,將使水經錄水管3向外糾,其卜落水 7 / / 口 23及各個開口 24之間被隔板14、管體11及濾板13所分 隔,較佳者,該隔板14穿越濾板13向該第二端112延伸時, 更可進-步地將各個開口 Μ相互分隔,使落水口 23與各個開 24排水口 25之間無法供氣體任意流通,避免排水管3或 落水管1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9中的異味經由落水口 23進入室内空間。 "月參考圖9至圖n,於本創作另一實施例中,亦可將該 排水S 3連接於其中一開口 24,該排水匯流筒10則未形成有 排水口 25 ’同樣可利用隔板14與管體η將落水口 23與該些壽 開口 24相互分隔,避免異味任意飄散。 除此之外,本創作利用排水過濾芯管1中的管體11與頂 板12,可設置於排水匯流筒2中距離落水口 23較近處,而不 而-又置於排水匯流筒2深處,可便於供使用者將排水過遽芯管 8 1 抽出’進—步清洗歧換,具有便利的使用效果。 2 總結以上實施例,本創作提供一種排水匯流裝置,其中裝 3 "又有排水過據芯管’可用以過濾排水,並可將排水匯流裝置鲁 4 所連接的各個排水管及落水管與落水口分隔開,避免異味任意* 5 飄散同時更可供使用者便於清洗或更換,兼具防臭與易於清 6 理的使用效果’實乃極具進步功效之證明。 7 【圖式簡單說明】 8 圖1係本創作之立體分解圖。 9 圖2係本創作之立體圖。 10 圖3係本創作之剖視圖。 M407927 圖4係本創作之使用狀態示意圖。 圖5係本創作之單向氣閥之立體圖。 圖6係本創作之單向氣閥之剖視圖。 圖7與圖8係本創作之單向氣閥之動作示意圖。 圖9係本創作另一實施例中排水過濾芯管之立體圖 圖10係本創作另一實施例之立體圖。 圖11係本創作另一實施例之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :排水過濾芯管 25 :排水口 11 :管體 26 :網蓋 111 :第一端 3 :排水管 112 :第二端 31 :彎管 113 :外周面 4:單向氣閥 12 .頂板 41 :閥管 121 :提把 411 :凸肋 13 :濾板 412 :凸塊 14 :隔板 42 :浮球 2:排水匯流筒 43 :罩蓋 21 :上殼體 431 :氣室 22 :下殼體 432 :氣孔 23 :落水口 44 :閥片 24 :開口 5 :落水管 9In view of the above, please refer to FIG. 7. When the pressure in the drain pipe 3 is lowered due to the siphon phenomenon, the external air can push the valve piece 44 open, so that the outside air passes through the air hole 432, the gas chamber 431, the valve tube 41, and the float ball 42 and the valve. The gap between the tubes 41 enters the drain pipe 3. Referring to Figure 8 'When the water level or pressure in the drain pipe 3 rises, the float ball 42 will be pushed to the second position by water or air to bring the float ball 42 to the top. At the same time as the rib 41, the valve plate 44 covers the air hole 432, so that the float ball 42 and the cymbal 44 can block water and air 'avoiding water or air from flowing out through the one-way air valve 4. Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 'This creation can be set on the ground, the water outlet can be installed with a net cover 26, for the ground _ water flow person, the step into the water tank through the f body u, the side σ 24 It can be connected to other downpipes or drains. The washbasin or bathing ridge is called the drain needle. The money is placed in the scalloped groove, and then flows down through the filter plate 13 to the water. When the water level rises, the water will be corrected by the water discharge pipe 3, and the water/water port 7 / / 23 and the respective openings 24 are separated by the partition 14, the pipe body 11 and the filter plate 13, preferably, the partition plate 14 When the filter plate 13 extends toward the second end 112, the openings Μ can be further separated from each other, so that no gas can be arbitrarily circulated between the water outlet 23 and each of the open water outlets 25, thereby avoiding the drain pipe 3 Or the odor in the downpipe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 enters the indoor space via the water inlet 23 . "Month Referring to Figures 9 to n, in another embodiment of the present creation, the drain S3 may be connected to one of the openings 24, and the drain manifold 10 is not formed with a drain port 25'. The plate 14 and the tube body η separate the water inlet 23 from the life openings 24 to prevent the odor from arbitrarily floating. In addition, the present invention utilizes the pipe body 11 and the top plate 12 in the drainage filter tube 1, which can be disposed in the drainage manifold 2 closer to the water inlet 23, and is instead placed in the drainage manifold 2 deep. At the same time, it is convenient for the user to take out the drainage through the core tube 8 1 'in step-by-step cleaning and change, which has convenient use effect. 2 Summarizing the above embodiments, the present invention provides a drainage manifold, in which a 3 " drained core tube 'is used to filter drainage, and various drains and downpipes connected to the drainage manifold Lu 4 The mouth is separated to avoid any odor. * 5 It is also easy to clean or replace at the same time. It has both deodorant and easy-to-clear results. It is a proof of progress. 7 [Simple description of the diagram] 8 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. 9 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the creation. 10 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the creation. M407927 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of this creation. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the one-way air valve of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the one-way air valve of the present invention. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the action of the one-way air valve of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a drain filter core tube in another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Drain filter tube 25 : Drain port 11 : Pipe body 26 : Mesh cover 111 : First end 3 : Drain pipe 112 : Second end 31 : Bend 113 : Outer peripheral surface 4 : One-way Valve 12: top plate 41: valve tube 121: handle 411: rib 13: filter plate 412: bump 14: partition 42: float 2: drain manifold 43: cover 21: upper casing 431: gas Chamber 22: Lower housing 432: Air hole 23: Water outlet 44: Valve plate 24: Opening 5: Downpipe 9