M403394 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關一種轉轴鎖定螺帽之平衡結構，尤指一種螺套在轉 軸上，可穩定牢固地將轉軸上之組件鎖固，以提高鎖固效能及有效地消 除轉軸在高速運轉時所產生的高頻噪音，及確保轉軸之壽命和運轉精 度的技術。 【先前技術】 按習知轉軸鎖定螺帽，主要係用來安裝定位機器主軸上或滚珠螺 桿上的軸承。為了使螺帽與轉轴固定，第一種傳統的習知技術，係在螺 帽上設螺孔，螺孔填置迫緊塊，利用螺栓螺入螺孔頂推迫緊塊而使螺帽 迫緊於轉轴上。第二麵是在螺帽内壁設橫切的環溝，並設軸向螺孔延 伸至環溝，於螺孔螺鎖螺栓，使螺帽内壁形變而使螺帽迫緊於轉軸上。 無論採用t述何種使螺帽固定在轉&上的方式，螺帽定位在轉袖上時， 經常會產生重心偏離轉轴之現象，而需做重心調整的工作，以使螺帽定 2轉轴上時呈重心穩定平衡的狀態，㈣免機件搖晃，傳動精度減低 及製造噪音等情形發生。 最傳統辭衡方式，是赠料的方式於過重的雜航而使其 而，除料平衡不僅加工不容易，浪費工時增加成本， 又不易有效掌握，且加工時產生之震動容易影響 i無=為=4破壞，容易損壞，降低其娜，幾次拆裝進行&後， 申缚人因習知轉轴鎖定螺帽之技術，在實際操作上有諸多缺失，本 果研杨赠善，期細^社會从。林請人研發之成 利案、中基申請令華民國公告第268543號轴承用鎖定螺帽專 】案中華民國專利第隱62號主轴平衡螺帽專利案、中華民國專 3 2Π?18號岗逮主軸及其螺帽之封塞結構專利案及中華民國專利 9665號螺帽鎖固結構專利案。 中’本申請所擁有之中華民國專利第1262262號主轴平衡螺帽 蚀二二，是在改善習知轉轴鎖螺帽不具有平衡功能，以及目前習知轉軸 $帽，平衡技術，是直接挖洞去料的平衡方式，而產生操作不便及 /、，工時等缺失。然而，此專利案之技術主要是在螺帽上加設配重塊以 做平衡广且該技術在實施時，仍有噪音問題及平衡未漆完善之情形。 而本人所擁有之中華民國專利第勝漏號高速主袖及其螺帽之 封塞^構專利案’是在改善習知轉軸鎖定獅之平衡孔,所產生之嚼音 問，其係在平衡孔®蓋封塞，以減低料。然而，此專利案之技術，在實 施時仍有料問題及平衡未臻完善之情形》 本申清人長期投入轉軸鎖定螺帽的研發累積相當豐富的經驗。此 期間，又锻於本申請人先前所研發及已提出專射請之產品仍有設計 上未臻完善之處，乃再積極投入研發，經不斷的研究、設計及實作與實 驗’終而再有本新型之研發成果。為確保本申請人之研發心血及合法權 益獲得保障，爰依法具文提出專利申請。 【新型内容】 本新型之第一目的，在於提供一種可有效減低嗓音及提升轉轴旋 轉穩定性之轉轴鎖定螺帽平衡結構。達成此目的之技術手段係包括： 一本體、一套孔、一鎖定結構、至少一配重塊及複數個消音塊;本體固 定於轉軸上，其第一端面承靠於一鄰近轉軸之一組件上;套孔沿著本體 軸向貫穿，内壁具有第一螺紋而供螺套於轉軸上;鎖定結構使本體定位 在轉轴上；當測試本艎相對轉軸呈不平衡狀態時，於相對應的螺孔螺鎖 配重塊，完成平衡後，將複數個消音塊逐一對應地螺設於複數個螺孔， 使全部之螺孔封閉。 本新型之第二目的，在於提供一種可有效減低噪音及提升轉轴旋 轉穩定性之轉轴鎖定螺帽平衡方法《達成此目的之技術手段係包括: M403394 提供如第一目的之轉軸鎖定螺帽;將該本體之該套孔螺套於該轉軸上； 利用該鎖定結構，使該本體鎖定在該轉軸上；測試該本體相對該轉軸是 否呈平衡狀態，當其呈不平衡狀態時，於相對應的螺孔螺鎖配重塊;及 完成平衡後，將複數個消音塊逐一對應地螺設於該複數個螺孔之該第 二螺孔段，使全部之該螺孔的該開口封閉。 本新型之第三目的，在於提供一種兼具減低噪音，提升轉軸旋轉穩 定性，及穩定牢固地將轉轴上之組件鎖固，提高鎖固效能等功能之轉軸 鎖疋螺帽。達成此目的之技術手段係包括··一本體、一套孔、一鎖定龄 構、至少一配重塊及複數個消音塊;鎖定結構包括至少一穿孔、至少一 螺栓及至少一迫緊塊；本體固定於轉軸上，其第一端面承靠於一鄰近轉 軸之一組件上;套孔沿著本體軸向貫穿，内壁具有第一螺紋而供螺套於 轉軸上；穿孔設於本體上，包括有相連接的第一段及第二段，第一段末 端開通至本艎外周面，第二段末端開通至套孔内部；螺栓螺入第一段内 部；迫緊塊硬度小於轉轴，並填置於穿孔之第二段，其承受螺栓頂推迫 抵轉軸，使本體定位在轉轴上。當測試本體相對轉軸呈不平衡狀態時， 於相對應的螺孔螺鎖配重塊，完成平衡後，將複數個消音塊逐一對應地 螺設於複數個螺孔，使全部之螺孔封閉，以低噪音。 本新型之第四目的,在於提供一種兼具減低噪音，提升轉軸旋轉穩 定性，及穩定牢固地將轉轴上之組件鎖固，提高鎖固效能等功能之轉軸 鎖定螺帽。達成此目的之技術手段係包括：一本體、一套孔、一鎖定結 構、至少一配重塊及複數個消音塊;鎖定結構包括至少一穿孔至少二 螺栓及至少-迫緊塊；本體固定於轉轴上，其第一端面承靠於一鄰近轉 軸之一組件上;套孔沿著本鱧軸向貫穿，内壁具有第一螺紋而供螺套於 轉軸上孔設於本艘上，包括有相連接的第—段及第二段第一段末 端開通至本料周面，第-段的糾與本體_向具―夹肖，第二段末 端開通至套孔峰螺栓螺人第—段内部;迫緊塊填置於穿孔之第二段， 其承受螺栓頂推迫抵轉軸，使本艘定位在轉轴上。當測試本體相對轉轴 5 M403394 呈不平衡狀態時，於相對應的螺孔螺鎖配重塊，完成平衡後，將複數個 消音塊逐一對應地螺設於複數個螺孔，使全部之螺孔封閉，以低噪音。 . 本新型之第五目的，在於提供一種兼具減低噪音，提升轉軸旋轉穩 定性，及穩定牢固地將轉轴上之組件鎖固，提高鎖固效能等功能之轉轴 鎖定螺帽。達成此目的之技術手段係包括：一本體、一套孔、一鎖定結 構、至少一配重塊及複數個消音塊;鎖定結構包括至少一穿孔、至少一 螺栓及至少一迫緊塊；本體固定於轉軸上，其第一端面承靠於一鄰近轉 軸之一組件上;套孔沿著本體轴向貫穿，内壁具有第一螺紋而供螺套於 轉軸上;鎖定結構包括有橫切於本體上之第一剖溝，第一剖溝至少一部 •份與套孔相通，穿孔沿著本體之轴向貫通第一剖溝當穿孔穿入螺栓鎖 緊時，套孔内壁局部變形，而使本趙鎖定在轉轴上。 【實施方式】 • ♦ I·本新型之第一實施例 請配合參看圖1及2至4所示，達成本新型第一目的的具體實施方 式，係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體1〇、一套孔U、一鎖定結構、 至少一配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎖定結構包括六穿孔μ、六螺栓 20及六迫緊塊30。其中套孔11沿著本體1〇之軸向貫穿本體1〇，其橫 鲁斷面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺紋12,第一螺紋12與一轉軸4〇之外螺 牙相配合，藉第一螺紋12與轉轴40之外螺牙，而使本體1〇螺套於轉轴 40上(其中轉軸40可為高速主軸或滚珠導螺桿)，且本體1〇的第一端 面101得以承靠於-鄰近轉軸4〇之-組件(組件一般為抽承，轴承介置 於轉轴及機ϋ齡之間)上。再者，本體1Q外周社(本實施例在第二 端面102上)設有十二個螺孔15,十二個螺孔15沿著本體1〇之中央 線環繞等®心角地分佈，每-螺孔15 —端封閉，另一端具—開口 & 每-螺孔15具有由内而外依序分佈的一第一螺孔段151及一第孔 段152，第二螺孔段152 -端延伸至開口 15〇β當部份螺孔15之 孔段151内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16, ％使轉轴4〇穩定旋轉時全部螺 6 M403394 5之第二螺孔段152再逐一螺入一周面具螺牙的消音塊本新型 立施時，會在配重塊16末端面設内六角孔，以供六角扳手驅動之而消 ，s塊18末端面設一字形凹槽，以供一字形螺絲起子驅動之;亦即，消音 塊18的數倾螺孔15數量相等本實施⑽十二個其功能是消除高 速1軸在高速運轉時，其主體或配件之平衡螺孔15所產生的高頻噪音， 亦I維護螺孔15的清潔，避免螺孔15生錄而影響平衡精度，進而確保 轉轴之壽命和精度。當配重塊16螺設在本體1〇完成配重時每一螺孔 15的第二螺孔段152再螺入一消音塊18，因為螺入的全部消音塊18 等質量且呈等圓心角分佈，故不會再影響本體1〇之配重穩定狀態，但 本新型為了方便製造及減輕重量，在設計上，本新型之消音塊18與配 重塊16的重量比例值小於或等於〇 6。 再者’消音塊18的材質可為高分子聚合物樹脂本新型一種較佳 實施例係為聚碳酸酯纖維(PC纖維)，因pc纖維具有質量輕及材質樵定 等特性。 " 此外，為了使消音塊18螺入螺孔15之第二螺孔段152時自動做標 準定位，避免螺入過深或過淺，本新型乃設計使消音塊15之螺牙的最 末牙面傾斜角度縮小，當其最末牙面與螺孔15之螺牙接觸時，即能自 籲動定位。 ’ Π.本新型之第二實施例 請配合參看圖1及2至6所示，達成本新型第二目的的具體實施方 式’係提供一外觀呈圓柱形之本體丨〇、一套孔11、一鎖定結構、至少 一配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎖定結構包括六穿孔14、六螺栓2〇 及六迫緊塊30。其中套孔11沿著本體1〇之轴向貫穿本體1〇，其橫斷 面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺紋12,第一螺紋12與一轉軸4〇之外螺牙 相配合。再者，本體10外周面上(本實施例在第二端面1〇2上)設有十 二個螺孔15,十二個螺孔15沿著本體1〇之中央軸線環繞等圓心角地 分佈，每一螺孔15 —端封閉，另一端具一開口 150,每一螺孔15具有由 M403394 内而外依序分佈的-第-螺孔段！ 5!及一第二螺孔段i 52，第二螺孔段 152 —端延伸至開口 15〇。 - 請配合參看圖6所示，操作時，係執行下列步驟： (a) 將本體10之套孔丨丨螺套於轉軸4〇上(其中轉轴4〇可為高速 主軸或滾珠導螺桿)，使本體10的第一端面1〇1得以承靠於一鄰近轉抽 40之一組件（組件一般為軸承，軸承介置於轉軸4〇及機器機件之間） 上； (b) 利用鎖定結構，使本體10鎖定在轉軸40上； ⑷職本體1G姉雜4G是否呈平娜態，當其呈不平衡狀態 時，於相對應的螺孔15螺鎖配重塊16，本新型實施時，會在配重塊16 末端面設内六角孔，以供六角扳手驅動之;及 W)完成平衡後，將十二個消音塊18逐一對應地螺設於十二個螺 孔15之第二螺孔段152,本新型實施時，會在消音塊18末端面設一字 形凹槽，以供一字形螺絲起子驅動之，使全部之螺孔15的開口 15〇封閉， 當部份螺孔15之第-螺孔段151内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16，而使轉轴 4〇穩定旋轉時，全部螺孔15之第二螺孔152段再逐一螺入一具螺牙的 消音塊18,藉以消除高速轉轴在高速運轉時其主體或配件之平衡螺 鲁孔15所產生的雨頻嚼音，亦能維護螺孔15的清潔，避免螺孔ls生錄而 影響平衡精度，進而確保轉軸之壽命和精度。 M.本新型之第三實施例 請配合參看圖1及2至4所示，達成本新型第三目的的具體實施方 式，係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體1〇、一套孔u 一鎖定結構、 至少一配重塊16及複數個消音塊μ;鎖定結構包括六穿孔14、六螺栓 20及六迫緊塊30。其中套孔11沿著本體1〇之軸向貫穿本體1〇，其橫 斷面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺紋12，第一螺紋12與一轉轴4〇之外螺 牙相配合。再者，本ϋ 10外周面上(本實細在第二端面1Q2上)設有 十-個螺孔15,十二個螺孔15沿著本體之中央轴線環繞等圓心角 M403394 :二:1,一螺孔15 一端封閉，另-端具-開口 15〇每-螺孔15具右 15TS! ^ 10 101 =中，六角”14設於本體10的外圓周面上:並沿:本: 第佈，每一穿孔14括有相連接的第一謂及 = ί小於本體10,每一迫緊塊30填置於對應的一穿孔 她ίΪΓί一 迫緊塊30具有相反向的一第一端部31及一第二 且與第一螺紋12共螺紋。 U， 本第三實施_作時，使用者先將本體1Q螺套轉軸仙上 體10有效迫緊軸承41，再旋轉位在穿孔14内的螺栓2〇，使螺栓2〇朝 本體10中央軸線進給而頂推迫緊塊3〇,使迫緊塊3〇同步向本艘 央軸線進給，藉由迫緊塊3〇之第一端部32抵緊轉轴4〇，而使本體ι〇 有效地E1定在轉軸40上。再者，本實麵中，本體1Q第二端面1〇2上 設有十二娜孔15,十二個螺孔15沿著本體1G之中央轴線環繞等圓 心角地分佈，每-螺孔15 —端封閉，另—端具—開σ 15()，每—螺孔巧 具有由内而外依序分佈的一第一螺孔段151及一第二螺孔段152，第二 螺孔段152 —端延伸至開口15〇。使用者測試本體1〇相對轉軸仙是 否呈平衡狀態，當發現呈^平衡狀態時便可於相對應的螺孔15螺鎖 配重塊16,當部份螺孔15之第一螺孔段151内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16, 而使轉軸40穩定旋轉時，全部螺孔丨5之第二螺孔丨兕段再逐一螺入一’ 9 M403394 ^螺牙的消音塊18,亦即，消音塊18的數量與螺孔15數量相等藉以 消除面速轉軸在高速運轉時，其主體或配件之平衡螺孔15所產生的高 頻噪音，亦能維護螺孔15的清潔，避免螺孔15生銹而影響平衡精度， 進而確保轉軸之壽命和精度。其中，當配重塊16螺設在本體1〇完成配 每一螺孔15的第二螺孔段152再螺入一消音塊18，因為螺入的 全部消音塊18呈等圓心角分佈，故不會再影響本體1〇之配重穩定狀 態。如圖5所示，螺孔15係設於本體10的外圓周面上。如圖2所示， 螺孔15係設於本體1〇的第二端面1〇2上。 IV.本新型之第四實施例 請配〇參看圖1及7、8所示，達成本新型第四目的的一種具體實 =方式’係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體10、一套孔U、一鎖定 構、至少一配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎖定結構包括六穿孔14、 ’、螺栓20及六迫緊塊30。其中套孔u沿著本體1〇之轴向貫穿本體 其横斷面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺紋12，第一螺紋12與一轉抽4〇 二卜螺牙—相配合。再者，本體1()外周面上(本實施例在第二端面 ϋ免有三_孔15，三俩孔15沿著本體1Q之+央軸線環繞等圓心 佈，每一螺孔15 一端封閉，另—端具—開Π 150，每-螺孔15具 π T外依序分佈的一第一螺孔段151及一第二螺孔段152,第二螺 延伸至開口 150°將本體10之套孔11螺套於轉轴40上， ^趙10的第-端面101得以承靠於一鄰近轉轴4〇之一組件(即抽承 佈每示，六穿孔14沿著本體ig之中央軸線等圓心角分 -ί連接的第-段⑽及第二段141，本實施例中第 ίο的徑同軸向直線相接延伸，第—段⑽的軸向與本體 末端開ιΛ其夾角BA於零度且小等於九十度。第一段140 第笛（圖7之實施例，係在外圓周面上)並形成一 開口 143,第二段141末端開通至套孔^ 4。每-螺栓20具有外螺牙，供自對應的第一開；u3螺入對二一 M403394 r第⑽内部+迫緊塊3G填置於對應的—穿孔η =，每一迫緊塊30具有相反向的一苐一端部31及一 部31承受對應的一螺栓2G頂推，第二端部32具有二迫 ,面320,並位於及填滿第二開口 144，其曲度與套〒ui相同且 螺紋12共螺紋。 ’、币 ^實^例中的—種減實施例，其夾角B為三十度具有極佳的防 鬆效果’而且可減少了因為鎖緊螺帽而產生的力距。M403394 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type relates to a balance structure of a rotating shaft locking nut, especially a screw sleeve on the rotating shaft, which can stably and securely lock the components on the rotating shaft to improve The locking efficiency and the technology to effectively eliminate the high-frequency noise generated by the rotating shaft during high-speed operation and ensure the life and running accuracy of the rotating shaft. [Prior Art] The shaft lock nut is conventionally used to mount bearings on the machine spindle or on the ball screw. In order to fix the nut and the rotating shaft, the first conventional conventional technique is to provide a screw hole in the nut, and the screw hole fills the pressing block, and the bolt is screwed into the screw hole to push the pressing block to make the nut Forced on the shaft. The second surface is provided with a cross-shaped annular groove on the inner wall of the nut, and an axial screw hole is extended to the annular groove, and the bolt is screwed in the screw hole to deform the inner wall of the nut to force the nut to be pressed on the rotating shaft. Regardless of the way in which the nut is fixed on the rotating & the nut is often positioned on the sleeve, the center of gravity is often deviated from the shaft, and the center of gravity adjustment is required to make the nut set. 2 When the shaft is on the shaft, the center of gravity is in a stable and balanced state. (4) The equipment is shaken, the transmission accuracy is reduced, and noise is generated. The most traditional way of balance is that the way of giving gifts is to make it too heavy. It is not only easy to process, but also wastes time and costs. It is not easy to master effectively, and the vibration generated during processing is easy to affect i. = = 4 damage, easy to damage, reduce its Na, after several disassembly and assembly &, the binding of people because of the skill of the shaft lock nut, there are many defects in the actual operation, this fruit research Yang gift good, Period fine ^ society from. Lin invited people to research and develop the profit case, Zhongji application order Huaminguo announcement No. 268543 bearing lock nut special case] China Republic of China patent No. 62 spindle balance nut patent case, Republic of China special 3 2Π? 18 Patent case for catching the main shaft and its nut and the patent case of the Republic of China Patent No. 9665 nut lock structure. In this application, the Republic of China Patent No. 1262262 spindle balance nut eclipse 22 is in the improvement of the conventional shaft lock nut does not have a balance function, and the current known shaft $ cap, balance technology, is directly digging The method of balancing the hole material is inconvenient and/or the working hours are missing. However, the technology of this patent is mainly to add a weight on the nut to make the balance wide and the technology still has noise problems and the balance is not perfect when it is implemented. The patent case of the high-speed main sleeve of the Republic of China patent and the nut of the Republic of China has been improved in the balance hole of the lion lock, which is the balance of the lion's balance hole. Hole® cover is plugged to reduce material. However, the technology of this patent case still has problems in the implementation and the balance is not perfect.” Shen Shenqing has accumulated a lot of experience in the research and development of the shaft lock nut. During this period, the product that was previously developed by the applicant and has been proposed to be specially launched has still been designed to be perfect, and is actively invested in research and development, through continuous research, design and implementation and experimentation. There are also new research and development results. In order to ensure that the applicant's research and development efforts and legal rights are protected, a patent application is filed in accordance with the law. [New content] The first object of the present invention is to provide a balance lock nut balancing structure which can effectively reduce the noise and improve the rotation stability of the rotating shaft. The technical means for achieving the object includes: a body, a set of holes, a locking structure, at least one weight and a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks; the body is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first end surface thereof bears against one component of the adjacent rotating shaft The sleeve hole penetrates along the axial direction of the body, the inner wall has a first thread for screwing on the rotating shaft; the locking structure positions the body on the rotating shaft; when the test body is unbalanced relative to the rotating shaft, corresponding to The screw hole screw locks the weight, and after the balance is completed, the plurality of silencer blocks are screwed one by one to the plurality of screw holes, so that all the screw holes are closed. The second object of the present invention is to provide a shaft locking nut balancing method which can effectively reduce noise and improve the rotational stability of the rotating shaft. The technical means for achieving this purpose include: M403394 provides a shaft locking nut as the first purpose The sleeve is screwed onto the rotating shaft; the locking structure is used to lock the body on the rotating shaft; and the body is tested for balance with respect to the rotating shaft, and when it is in an unbalanced state, the phase is Corresponding screw-hole screw weights; and after the balance is completed, a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks are screwed one by one to the second screw hole segments of the plurality of screw holes, so that the openings of all the screw holes are closed. The third object of the present invention is to provide a hinge lock nut which has the functions of reducing noise, improving the rotational stability of the rotating shaft, and stably and firmly locking the components on the rotating shaft to improve the locking performance. The technical means for achieving the object includes: a body, a set of holes, a locking age structure, at least one weight block and a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks; the locking structure comprises at least one perforation, at least one bolt and at least one pressing block; Fixed on the rotating shaft, the first end surface bears on one of the components adjacent to the rotating shaft; the sleeve hole penetrates axially along the body, the inner wall has a first thread for screwing on the rotating shaft; the through hole is disposed on the body, including The first section and the second section of the first section are opened to the outer peripheral surface of the crucible, and the end of the second section is opened to the inside of the sleeve hole; the bolt is screwed into the first section; the hardness of the pressing block is smaller than the rotation axis, and is filled The second section of the perforation is placed, and the top of the bolt is pushed against the rotating shaft to position the body on the rotating shaft. When the test body is in an unbalanced state with respect to the rotating shaft, after the corresponding screw hole screw lock weight is completed, after the balance is completed, a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks are screwed one by one to the plurality of screw holes, so that all the screw holes are closed. With low noise. The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a hinge lock nut which has the functions of reducing noise, improving the rotational stability of the rotary shaft, and stably and securely locking the components on the rotary shaft to improve the locking performance. The technical means for achieving the object includes: a body, a set of holes, a locking structure, at least one weight and a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks; the locking structure comprises at least one perforation of at least two bolts and at least a pressing block; the body is fixed to On the rotating shaft, the first end surface thereof bears on one of the components adjacent to the rotating shaft; the sleeve hole penetrates along the axial direction of the main shaft, and the inner wall has a first thread for the screw sleeve to be arranged on the shaft of the rotating shaft, including The first section of the connected section and the end of the first section of the second section are opened to the circumferential surface of the material, and the correction of the first section is performed with the body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Internal; the pressing block is placed in the second section of the perforation, which is pushed against the axis of the bolt to position the ship on the rotating shaft. When the test body is unbalanced relative to the rotating shaft 5 M403394, after the corresponding screw hole lock weight is completed, after the balance is completed, a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks are screwed one by one to the plurality of screw holes, so that all the screws are screwed. The hole is closed to low noise. The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a hinge lock nut which has the functions of reducing noise, improving the rotational stability of the rotary shaft, and stably and securely locking the components on the rotary shaft to improve the locking performance. The technical means for achieving the object includes: a body, a set of holes, a locking structure, at least one weight and a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks; the locking structure comprises at least one perforation, at least one bolt and at least one pressing block; the body is fixed to a first end face of the rotating shaft bears on one of the components adjacent to the rotating shaft; the sleeve hole penetrates axially along the body, the inner wall has a first thread for screwing on the rotating shaft; and the locking structure comprises a cross-section on the body The first dividing groove, at least one part of the first dividing groove communicates with the sleeve hole, and the through hole penetrates the first cutting groove along the axial direction of the body. When the perforation penetrates the bolt to lock, the inner wall of the sleeve hole is partially deformed, and thus the Zhao Locked on the shaft. [Embodiment] ♦ I. The first embodiment of the present invention, together with the specific embodiment of the first object of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 to 4, is designed to include a body having a cylindrical appearance. a set of holes U, a locking structure, at least one weight 16 and a plurality of sound blocking blocks 18; the locking structure comprises six perforations μ, six bolts 20 and six pressing blocks 30. The sleeve hole 11 penetrates the body 1〇 along the axial direction of the body 1〇, and has a circular cross section, and the inner wall has a first thread 12, and the first thread 12 cooperates with a screw thread of a rotating shaft 4〇. The first thread 12 and the outer shaft of the rotating shaft 40 are threaded, and the body 1 is screwed onto the rotating shaft 40 (where the rotating shaft 40 can be a high speed main shaft or a ball lead screw), and the first end surface 101 of the main body 1 is Rely on - adjacent to the shaft - assembly (the assembly is generally pumped, the bearing is placed between the shaft and the machine age). Furthermore, the body 1Q outer circumference (on the second end surface 102 of the present embodiment) is provided with twelve screw holes 15 which are distributed along the center line of the body 1〇, etc. The screw hole 15 is closed at the end, and the other end has an opening & each screw hole 15 has a first screw hole segment 151 and a first hole segment 152 which are sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside, and the second screw hole segment 152 - end Extending to the opening 15〇β, when the hole section 151 of the partial screw hole 15 is screwed into the weight 16 having the thread, the % screw 〇 is rotated stably, and all the screws 6 M403394 5 are the second screw hole section 152. The muffler block of the mask thread is screwed into one piece one by one. When the new type is applied, a hexagonal hole is arranged on the end surface of the weight 16 for the hex wrench to drive, and the end surface of the s block 18 is provided with a groove-shaped groove to It is driven by a flat-shaped screwdriver; that is, the number of the screw holes 15 of the muffler block 18 is equal. The tenth function of the muffler block 18 is to eliminate the high-speed one-axis balance screw hole 15 of the main body or the accessory when the high-speed operation is performed at a high speed. The high-frequency noise generated, I also maintain the cleaning of the screw hole 15, avoiding the occurrence of the screw hole 15 and affecting the balance accuracy, thereby ensuring the life of the shaft and Degree. When the weight 16 is screwed on the body 1 〇 to complete the weight, the second screw hole 152 of each screw hole 15 is screwed into a sound absorbing block 18, because all the sound absorbing blocks 18 are massed and have an equal central angle. Distribution, so it will not affect the steady state of the weight of the body 1,, but in order to facilitate the manufacture and reduce the weight, the weight ratio of the muffler block 18 and the weight 16 of the present invention is less than or equal to 〇6. . Further, the material of the muffler block 18 may be a polymer resin. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a polycarbonate fiber (PC fiber), which is characterized by light weight and material stability. " In addition, in order to make the muffing block 18 screw into the second screw hole section 152 of the screw hole 15 to automatically perform standard positioning to avoid the screwing too deep or too shallow, the present invention is designed to make the end of the thread of the muffler block 15 The inclination angle of the tooth surface is reduced, and when the last tooth surface is in contact with the screw of the screw hole 15, the positioning can be self-propelled. Π. The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2 to 6, and the specific embodiment of the second object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical body, a set of holes 11, A locking structure, at least one weight 16 and a plurality of sound blocking blocks 18; the locking structure comprises six through holes 14, six bolts 2 and six pressing blocks 30. The sleeve hole 11 extends through the body 1〇 along the axial direction of the body 1〇, and has a circular cross section, and the inner wall has a first thread 12, and the first thread 12 cooperates with a screw shaft of a rotating shaft 4〇. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the body 10 (on the second end surface 1〇2 of the present embodiment) is provided with twelve screw holes 15 which are distributed around the central axis of the body 1〇 at an equal central angle. Each of the screw holes 15 is closed at one end, and the other end has an opening 150. Each of the screw holes 15 has a ------------- 5! and a second screw hole segment i 52, the second screw hole portion 152 is extended to the opening 15?. - Please refer to Figure 6. When operating, perform the following steps: (a) Screw the sleeve hole of the body 10 onto the shaft 4〇 (where the shaft 4〇 can be a high speed spindle or a ball lead screw) The first end face 1〇1 of the body 10 is supported by a component adjacent to the transfer 40 (the assembly is generally a bearing, the bearing is interposed between the rotating shaft 4〇 and the machine member); (b) using the locking The structure is such that the body 10 is locked on the rotating shaft 40; (4) whether the body body 1G noisy 4G is in a flat state, and when it is in an unbalanced state, the weight 16 is screwed on the corresponding screw hole 15 , and the present invention is implemented , a hexagonal hole is arranged on the end surface of the weight 16 for the hex wrench to drive; and W) after the balance is completed, the twelve muffler blocks 18 are screwed one by one to the second of the twelve screw holes 15 The screw hole section 152, in the implementation of the present invention, is provided with a glyph groove on the end surface of the muffler block 18 for driving by the inline screw driver, so that the opening 15 of the screw hole 15 is closed, and the screw hole 15 is partially closed. The first screw-hole portion 151 is screwed into the weight 16 having a thread, and when the shaft 4 is stably rotated, the entire screw hole 15 is The screw hole 152 segments are screwed into the silencing block 18 of the screw thread one by one, thereby eliminating the rain frequency chewing sound generated by the balance screw hole 15 of the main body or the accessory when the high speed rotating shaft is running at high speed, and the screw hole 15 can also be maintained. The cleaning avoids the screw hole ls and affects the balance accuracy, thus ensuring the life and accuracy of the shaft. M. The third embodiment of the present invention, together with the specific embodiments of the third object of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to 4, is designed to include a body having a cylindrical shape, a set of holes u. The locking structure, the at least one weight 16 and the plurality of sound absorbing blocks μ; the locking structure comprises six through holes 14, six bolts 20 and six pressing blocks 30. The sleeve hole 11 penetrates the body 1〇 along the axial direction of the body 1〇, and has a circular cross section, and the inner wall has a first thread 12, and the first thread 12 cooperates with a screw other than the shaft 4〇. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the base 10 (the actual thin portion is on the second end surface 1Q2) is provided with ten screw holes 15, and the twelve screw holes 15 surround the central angle M403394 along the central axis of the body: 1. One screw hole 15 is closed at one end, and the other end has an opening 15 〇 each screw hole 15 has a right 15TS! ^ 10 101 = medium, hexagon hex" 14 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the body 10: and along: this: The first cloth, each of the perforations 14 includes a first first connected portion and a lower one than the body 10, and each of the pressing blocks 30 is filled in a corresponding one of the perforations. A pressing block 30 has a first end portion 31 opposite thereto. And a second thread is co-threaded with the first thread 12. U, in the third embodiment, the user firstly rotates the body 1Q into the shaft 10 to effectively tighten the bearing 41, and then rotates in the hole 14 The bolt 2〇 causes the bolt 2〇 to feed toward the central axis of the body 10 and pushes the pressing block 3〇, so that the pressing block 3〇 is fed synchronously to the central axis of the ship, by tightening the first end of the block 3〇 The portion 32 abuts the rotating shaft 4〇, so that the main body 〇 〇 effectively E1 is fixed on the rotating shaft 40. Further, in the solid surface, the second end surface 1〇2 of the main body 1Q is provided with a twelve-nano hole 15, twelve Screw holes 15 along the body 1 The central axis of G is distributed around the central angle of the circle, each end of the screw hole 15 is closed, and the other end is opened - σ 15 (), and each screw hole has a first screw hole sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside. The segment 151 and a second screw hole segment 152 extend from the end of the second screw hole segment 152 to the opening 15〇. The user tests whether the body 1〇 is in equilibrium with respect to the axis of rotation, and can be phased when it is found to be in equilibrium state. The corresponding screw hole 15 is screwed to the weight 16 , and when the first screw hole 151 of the partial screw hole 15 is screwed into the weight 16 with the screw thread, and the rotating shaft 40 is stably rotated, all the screw holes 丨 5 The second screw hole segment is screwed into a muffler block 18 of a '9 M403394^ screw thread, that is, the number of the muffler block 18 is equal to the number of the screw holes 15 to eliminate the surface speed of the rotating shaft at the time of high speed operation. Or the high-frequency noise generated by the balance screw hole 15 of the accessory can also maintain the cleaning of the screw hole 15 to prevent the screw hole 15 from rusting and affect the balance accuracy, thereby ensuring the life and accuracy of the shaft. Among them, when the weight 16 is screwed The second screw hole segment 152 of each screw hole 15 is completed on the main body 1 and screwed into a muffler block 18, because all of the screw holes are inserted. The silencing block 18 has an equal central angle distribution, so that the counterweight steady state of the main body 1〇 is no longer affected. As shown in Fig. 5, the screw hole 15 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the body 10. As shown in Fig. 2, the snail The hole 15 is disposed on the second end surface 1〇2 of the body 1〇. IV. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is arranged as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 and 8 to achieve a specific purpose of the fourth object of the present invention. The method design includes a body 10 having a cylindrical shape, a set of holes U, a locking structure, at least one weight 16 and a plurality of sound absorbing blocks 18; the locking structure includes six through holes 14, ', bolts 20 and six forced Tight block 30. The sleeve hole u penetrates the body along the axial direction of the body 1〇, and has a circular cross section, and the inner wall has a first thread 12, and the first thread 12 cooperates with a rotary pump. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the body 1 () (in this embodiment, the second end face is provided with three holes 15 and the three holes 15 are surrounded by the center axis of the main axis 1Q, and each screw hole 15 is closed at one end. The other end-opening 150, each screw hole 15 has a first screw hole segment 151 and a second screw hole segment 152 which are sequentially distributed outside the π T, and the second screw extends to the opening 150° to the body 10 The sleeve hole 11 is screwed onto the rotating shaft 40, and the first end surface 101 of the Zhao 10 is supported by a component adjacent to the rotating shaft 4 (ie, the drawing cloth is shown, the six perforations 14 are along the central axis of the body ig In the embodiment, the diameter of the first segment (10) and the second segment 141 are extended in line with the axial direction, and the axial direction of the first segment (10) is open to the end of the body by an angle BA of zero. And the small is equal to ninety degrees. The first segment 140 flute (the embodiment of Fig. 7 is on the outer circumferential surface) and forms an opening 143, and the end of the second segment 141 is opened to the sleeve hole 4. Each bolt 20 has an outer The thread is supplied from the corresponding first opening; the u3 screwing in the pair M403394 r (10) the inner + pressing block 3G is filled in the corresponding - perforation η =, and each pressing block 30 has an opposite one The one end portion 31 and one portion 31 are subjected to a corresponding pushing of a bolt 2G, and the second end portion 32 has a second pressing surface 320 and is located at and fills the second opening 144. The curvature is the same as that of the sleeve ui and the thread 12 is common. Thread. ', the coin ^ in the example of the reduction example, the angle B is thirty degrees has an excellent anti-loose effect' and can reduce the force distance caused by the locking nut.
本第四實施例操作時，使用者先將本體1〇螺套於轉轴4〇上使本 體10有效迫緊轴承41，再旋轉位在穿孔14内的螺栓20,使螺栓2〇朝 本體10中央軸線進給而頂推迫緊塊30,使迫緊塊3〇同步向本體1〇中 央轴線進給，藉由边緊塊3〇之第一端部32抵緊轉轴4〇，而使本體ι〇 有效地固定在轉軸40上。其中，由於本體1〇上之穿孔14第一段 的轴向與本體10的徑向具一夾角B，使得螺栓20進給頂推迫緊塊30 的方向與轉軸40之軸向具一夾角，一方面迫緊塊3〇可抵緊轉轴4〇，另 一方面迫緊塊30與套孔11之螺紋形成錯牙狀態，利用錯牙螺紋再度咬 緊轉軸40,故可穩定鎖固轉軸4〇上之軸承41及提高鎖固效能。而且， 用來驅動旋轉螺栓20的螺絲起子由一傾斜角度伸至本體1〇之穿孔14, 不易受到軸承41或機器機件干擾或阻礙，可增進操作方便性。再者， 實施例中，本體10第·一端面102上設有三個螺孔15,三個螺孔15沿著 本體10之中央轴線環繞等圓心角地分佈，每一螺孔15 一端封閉，另一 端具一開口 150,每一螺孔15具有由内而外依序分佈的一第一螺孔段 151及一第一螺孔段152,第二螺孔段152 —端延伸至開口 150。使用 者測試本體10相對轉軸40是否呈平衡狀態，當其呈不平衡狀態時於 相對應的螺孔15螺鎖配重塊16。當部份螺孔15之第一螺孔段15ι内 螺入具螺牙的配重塊16,而使轉軸40穩定旋轉時，全部螺孔丨5之第二 螺孔152段再逐一螺入一具螺牙的消音塊18,亦即，消音塊丨8的數量 與螺孔15數量相等，其功能是消除高速轉轴在高速運轉時其主體或 M403394 配件之平衡螺孔15峨生的高触音，亦__孔15崎潔，避免 螺孔15生錄而影響平衡精度，進而確保轉軸之壽命和精度。其中，當 配重塊16職在本體1〇完成配重時，每一螺孔15的第二螺孔段152 再螺入-消音塊18,因為螺人的全料音塊18呈等圓心角分佈故不 會再影響本體10之配重穩定狀態。 ’ V·本新型之第五實施例 請配合參看圖1及9至11所示，達成本新型第四目的的另一種具 體實施方式，係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體1〇、一套孔11、一 鎖定結構、至少-配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎖定結構包括六穿孔 14、六螺检20及六迫緊塊30。其中套孔u沿著本體1〇抽向貫穿其 橫斷面為圓形，其⑽具有第—螺紋12而供螺套於轉軸4()上。再者 本艘10外周面上(本實施例在圓周面上)設有十二個螺孔15，十二個螺 孔15沿著本體10之令央轴線環繞等圓心角地分佈每一螺孔15 一端 封閉，另-端具-開口 150,每-螺孔15具有由内而外依序分佈的一第 -螺孔段151及-第二螺孔段152,第二螺孔段152 一端延伸至開口 150。本體1〇螺套在轉軸40上，其第一端* 1〇1得以承靠於一鄰近轉 軸40之-組件（-般為軸承41)上。六穿孔14設於本艘1〇上並沿著 本艘10之中央軸線等圓心佈，每—穿孔14括包括有相連接 段140及第二段141(其中，本實施例中第一段14〇及第二段i4i 向直線相接延伸)，第-段14〇的轴向與本體1〇的徑向具一夾角c其 =c大於零度且小於或等於九十度。第一段14〇末端開通至本體1〇 ===成-第一開口 143，本龍之外周面與第二端面服相接 通面肉1f，第一開口 143位於斜面1〇3上，第二段141末端開 自i 一第二開口 144。每—螺检2G具有外螺牙，供 白1^開口 143螺入對應的一穿孔14之第一段⑽内部。每-填/於對應的一穿孔U之第二段141，每—迫緊塊具有 相反向的-第-端部31及一第二端部32,第一端部31承受對應的一 12 M403394 螺栓20做直線頂推，第二端部32具有一迫合面 二開口 M4,其曲度與套孔u相同，且與第一螺紋12共螺纹。真滿第 .=實施财的-種較佳實施例，其央角c為三十度，具有極佳的防 鬆效果，而且可減少了因為鎖緊螺帽而產生的力距。 本第五實施繼糾，制者先縣體1G螺套哺抽仙上 體10有效迫緊轴承41，再旋轉位在穿孔14内的螺栓2〇，使螺检’ 本體10中央軸線進給而頂推追緊塊3〇，使迫緊塊3〇同步向本體 央軸線進給，藉由迫緊塊3Q之第—端部32抵緊轉軸4{)，而使本體 有效地固定在轉轴40上。其中，由於本體1〇上之穿孔14第一段⑷ _向與本體10的徑向具—夾肖c，使得螺栓2Q進給頂推迫緊塊加 的方向與轉軸40之軸向具-夾角，一方面迫緊塊3〇可抵緊轉轴4〇，另 -方面迫緊塊30與套孔11之螺紋形成錯牙狀態，侧錯牙螺紋再度咬 緊轉軸40,故可穩定鎖固轉軸4〇上之軸承41及提高鎖固效能。而且， 用來驅動旋轉螺栓2〇的螺絲起子由一傾斜角度伸至本體之穿孔μ 不易受到軸承41或機器機件干擾或阻礙，可增進操作方便性。再者 由於本艘ίο之外周面與第二端面102相接處形成一斜面1〇3，第一開 =143位於斜面103上，使得穿孔14易於被加工，精度高而且結構更 _為穩固，外形也美觀。再者，使用者測試本艘10相對轉軸40是否呈平 ，，態，當其呈不平衡狀態時，於相對應的螺孔15螺鎖配重塊16。當 螺孔15之第-螺孔段⑸内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16，而使轉袖 $疋旋轉時，全部螺孔15之第二螺孔152段再逐一螺入一具螺牙的消 =18’ ?即’消音塊18的數量與螺孔I5數量相等，其功能是消除高 j轉軸在尚速運轉時，其主體或配件之平衡螺孔15所產生的高頻聲音， 2能維護螺孔15的清潔，避免螺孔15生_影響平衡精度，進而確保’ =轴之壽命和精度。其巾，#配重塊16螺設在本趙1()完成配重時每 螺孔15的第二螺孔段152再螺入一消音塊18，因為螺入的全部消音 土 18呈等圓心角分佈，故不會再影響本體10之S己重穩定狀態。 13 M403394 VI·本新型之第六實施例 請配合參看圖1及12、13所示，達成本新型第四目的的再一種具 體實施方式，係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體1〇、一套孔u、一 鎖定結構、至少一配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎖定結構包括三穿孔 14、三螺栓20及三迫緊塊30。其中套孔u沿著本體1〇軸向貫穿其 橫斷面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺紋12而供螺套於轉轴4〇上。再者， 本體ίο外周面上(本實施例在第二端面102上)設有十二個螺孔15，三 個螺孔15沿著本體1〇之中央軸線環繞等圓心角地分佈，每一螺孔15 一端封閉，另一端具一開口 15〇,每一螺孔15具有由内而外依序分佈的 一第一螺孔段151及一第二螺孔段152,第二螺孔段丨52 一端延伸至開 口 150 »本體1〇螺套在轉軸4〇上，其第一端面1〇1得以承靠於一鄰近 ，軸40之一組件（一般為軸承41)上。三穿孔14設於本體1〇上並沿 著本體10之中央轴線等圓心角分佈，每一穿孔14括包括有相連接且 向具-夾角D的第-段14G及第二段141(本實施例中，爽角D為九十 度)’第一段140的軸向與本體1〇的徑向具一夾角E(本實施例中，夾角 E為九十度)，第一段14〇末端開通至本體1〇外周面並形成一第一開口 143,第一開口 143位於本體1〇之第二端面1〇2上；而第二段i4i末端 ⑩開通至套孔11内部並形成一第二開口 144;本實施例中第一段14〇與 第二段141相接處連接一通孔142,通孔142與第一段141同軸直線延 伸，且通孔142末端開通至本體1〇的外圓周面並於通孔m2内壁設螺 ^以螺入>肖音塊18,藉以消音。每—螺栓2Q具有外螺牙，供自對應的 第一開口 143螺入對應的-穿孔η之第一段14()内部。每一迫緊塊 ^真置於對應的一穿孔14之第二段141，每—边緊塊3Q具有相反向的 端部31及一第二端部32,第一端部31承受對應的一螺栓2〇頂 ’第二端部32具有一迫合面32〇，並位於及填滿第二開口丄44，其曲度 興套孔11相同，且與第一螺紋12共螺紋。 本實施例中的—種較佳實_，螺栓2Q末賴有錐面Μ，迫緊塊 14 M403394 3〇的第一端部31設有相配合的錐面33，螺 與錐面33的配合作用，使迫緊塊30可更順、二時’糊錐面21 線填給。 K加购地朝向本體10中央轴 本實施例中的-種較佳實施例，本體i 〇 娜她0相對獅旋轉: 本第八實施例操作時，使用者先將本體10螺套於 體H)有效迫緊轴承，再旋轉位在_4 、二= 使螺栓20沿著本體1Q軸向進給而以錐面21頂推===， =緊塊30朝向本體1 〇中央轴線進給，藉由迫緊塊3()之第—端部犯 抵緊轉軸40,而使本體1〇有效地固定在轉轴4〇上。其中，由於= 上之穿孔14的第-開口 143位在本體1G的第二端面1()2’，用來驅 轉螺栓2G的螺絲起子朝向本體1Q的第二端面i 作 受到軸承4丨賴賴件讀雜礙，可対料獅$性更加再不會 使用者測試描1Q補_ 4〇衫呈平衡㈣，料呈不物狀態時 於相對應的螺孔15螺鎖配重塊16。當部份螺孔15之第_螺孔段。⑸’ 内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16,而使轉軸4G穩极轉時全觸孔15又 二螺孔152段再逐-螺入-具螺牙的消音塊18，亦即消音塊18的數 量與螺孔15 相等，其功缺耻喊_在冑奴猶其主體 或配件之平娜孔15所產生的高頻料，雜維護觀15的清潔 免螺孔15生錄而影響平衡精度，進而確保轉軸之壽命和精度。其中 當配重塊16螺設在本艘1〇完成配重時每一螺孔15的第二螺孔段152 再螺入一消音塊18,因為螺入的全部消音塊18呈等圓心角分佈故不 會再影響本體10之配重穩定狀態。 ’ VH.本新型之第七實施例 請配合參看圖1及14、15所示，達成本新型第五目的的具艘實施 方式，係設計包括有一外觀呈圓柱形之本體1〇、一套孔u二鎖定結 15 M4U3394 一配重塊16及複數個消音塊18;鎮定結構包括三穿孔14、丄 方丨、η 4及至少一橫切於本體1〇上之剖溝19,剖溝19至少一部份與Ϊ • 六穿孔U沿著本體1G之轴向貫通繼19。其中套孔11 • α 之袖向貫穿本體1〇,其橫斷面為圓形，其内壁具有第一螺 、2’第一螺紋12與一轉軸40之外螺牙相配合。再者，本體1〇外周 =上(本實糊在相周面上)設有六侧孔15,六侧孔15沿著本體 j之令央軸線環繞等圓心角地分佈，每一螺孔15 一端封閉，另一端具 一，口 150,每一螺孔15具有由内而外依序分佈的一第一螺孔段15jWhen the fourth embodiment is operated, the user first screwes the body 1 to the rotating shaft 4〇 to make the body 10 effectively press the bearing 41, and then rotates the bolt 20 located in the through hole 14 to make the bolt 2 smash toward the body 10. The central axis feeds and pushes the pressing block 30 so that the pressing block 3〇 is fed synchronously to the central axis of the body 1b, and the first end portion 32 of the edge pressing block 3〇 abuts against the rotating shaft 4〇. The body 〇 is effectively fixed to the rotating shaft 40. Wherein, since the axial direction of the first section of the through hole 14 of the body 1 has an angle B with the radial direction of the body 10, the direction in which the bolt 20 feeds the pushing and pressing block 30 has an angle with the axial direction of the rotating shaft 40, On the one hand, the pressing block 3〇 can abut the rotating shaft 4〇, and on the other hand, the thread of the pressing block 30 and the sleeve hole 11 forms a wrong tooth state, and the rotating shaft 40 is again bitten by the wrong thread, so that the rotating shaft 4 can be stably locked. The bearing 41 on the upper part and the locking effect are improved. Moreover, the screwdriver for driving the rotary bolt 20 extends from an oblique angle to the through hole 14 of the body 1 , which is less likely to be disturbed or hindered by the bearing 41 or the machine mechanism, and the operation convenience can be improved. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the first end surface 102 of the body 10 is provided with three screw holes 15 which are distributed around the central axis of the body 10 at equal central angles, and one end of each screw hole 15 is closed. One end has an opening 150. Each of the screw holes 15 has a first screw hole segment 151 and a first screw hole segment 152 which are sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside. The second screw hole segment 152 extends to the opening 150. The user tests whether the body 10 is in equilibrium with respect to the rotating shaft 40, and when it is in an unbalanced state, the weight 16 is screwed to the corresponding screw hole 15. When the first screw hole 1515 of the partial screw hole 15 is screwed into the weight 16 with the screw thread, and the rotation shaft 40 is stably rotated, the second screw hole 152 of the screw hole 5 is screwed one by one. The silencing block 18 with the thread, that is, the number of the muffing block 8 is equal to the number of the screw holes 15, and its function is to eliminate the high-touch of the main body or the balance screw hole 15 of the M403394 accessory when the high-speed shaft is running at a high speed. Sound, also __ hole 15 is clean, avoiding the screw hole 15 recording and affecting the balance accuracy, thus ensuring the life and accuracy of the shaft. Wherein, when the weight 16 is in the body 1〇 to complete the weight, the second screw hole 152 of each screw hole 15 is screwed into the muffing block 18, because the all-tone block 18 of the screw is at an equal central angle The distribution does not affect the steady state of the weight of the body 10. The fifth embodiment of the present invention, together with the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 9 to 11, achieves another embodiment of the fourth object of the present invention. The design includes a body having a cylindrical shape, a set. The hole 11, a locking structure, at least a weight 16 and a plurality of sound-absorbing blocks 18; the locking structure comprises a six-hole 14 , a six-threaded 20 and a six-tightening block 30. The sleeve hole u is drawn along the cross section of the body 1 and has a circular cross section, and the (10) has a first thread 12 for screwing on the shaft 4 (). Furthermore, there are twelve screw holes 15 on the outer peripheral surface of the ship 10 (on the circumferential surface of the present embodiment), and twelve screw holes 15 are distributed around the central axis of the body 10 at equal central angles. 15 is closed at one end, and the other end has an opening 150. Each screw hole 15 has a first screw hole segment 151 and a second screw hole segment 152 which are sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside. The second screw hole segment 152 extends at one end. To the opening 150. The body 1 is threaded onto the rotating shaft 40, and its first end *1〇1 is supported by a component (generally a bearing 41) adjacent to the rotating shaft 40. The six perforations 14 are disposed on the first side of the ship and are centered along the central axis of the ship 10. Each of the perforations 14 includes a connecting portion 140 and a second portion 141 (wherein the first segment 14 in this embodiment) The second segment i4i extends in a straight line. The axial direction of the first segment 14〇 has an angle c with the radial direction of the body 1〇, which is greater than zero degrees and less than or equal to ninety degrees. The first end of the 14th end is opened to the body 1〇=== into the first opening 143, the outer peripheral surface of the dragon and the second end face are connected to the meat 1f, and the first opening 143 is located on the inclined surface 1〇3, The second segment 141 is open from i to a second opening 144. Each screw 2G has an external thread, and the opening 143 is screwed into the first section (10) of the corresponding one of the through holes 14. Each of the second segments 141 of the corresponding one of the perforations U has an opposite-first end portion 31 and a second end portion 32. The first end portion 31 receives a corresponding one of the 12 M403394 The bolt 20 is linearly pushed, and the second end portion 32 has a forced surface opening M4 having the same curvature as the sleeve hole u and co-threaded with the first thread 12.真满第.= Implementation of the preferred embodiment, the central angle c is thirty degrees, has an excellent anti-loose effect, and can reduce the force distance caused by the locking nut. The fifth implementation is followed by correction, the first 1G screw sleeve of the prefecture body is fed to the upper body 10 effective pressing bearing 41, and then the bolt 2 is placed in the perforation 14 to make the screw check the central axis of the body 10 to feed. Pushing the catching block 3〇, the pressing block 3〇 is fed synchronously to the central axis of the body, and the body is effectively fixed to the rotating shaft by pressing the first end 32 of the blocking block 3Q against the rotating shaft 4{) 40 on. Wherein, since the first section (4) of the perforation 14 on the body 1 is axially coupled with the body 10, the direction in which the bolt 2Q feeds the thrusting block and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 40 On the one hand, the pressing block 3〇 can abut the rotating shaft 4〇, and the other side tightens the thread of the block 30 and the sleeve hole 11 to form a wrong tooth state, and the side wrong thread again bites the rotating shaft 40, so that the locking shaft can be stably locked. 4 on the bearing 41 and improve the locking efficiency. Moreover, the screw driver for driving the rotary bolt 2〇 extends from an oblique angle to the through hole μ of the body, which is less likely to be disturbed or hindered by the bearing 41 or the machine mechanism, and the operation convenience can be improved. Furthermore, since the outer surface of the ship is formed with a slope 1〇3 at the intersection of the circumferential surface and the second end surface 102, the first opening=143 is located on the inclined surface 103, so that the perforation 14 is easy to be processed, the precision is high, and the structure is more stable. The appearance is also beautiful. Furthermore, the user tests whether the ship 10 is flat relative to the rotating shaft 40, and when it is in an unbalanced state, the weight 16 is screwed to the corresponding screw hole 15. When the first screw-hole portion (5) of the screw hole 15 is screwed into the weight 16 with the thread, and the sleeve S is rotated, the second screw hole 152 of the screw hole 15 is screwed into one screw one by one. The elimination of the tooth = 18'? That is, the number of the muffler block 18 is equal to the number of the screw holes I5, and its function is to eliminate the high-frequency sound generated by the balance screw hole 15 of the main body or the accessory when the high j-axis is running at a constant speed. 2 can maintain the cleaning of the screw hole 15 to prevent the screw hole 15 from affecting the balance accuracy, thereby ensuring the life and accuracy of the '= axis. Its towel, #重weight 16 screw is set in the second screw hole 152 of each screw hole 15 when the weight is completed by the Zhao 1 (), and then the screw hole 18 is screwed into the sound-absorbing block 18, because all the sound-absorbing soil 18 which is screwed into is equal to the center The angular distribution does not affect the S-heavy state of the body 10. 13 M403394 VI. The sixth embodiment of the present invention, together with the specific embodiment of the fourth object of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 12 and 13, is designed to include a body having a cylindrical shape. a sleeve hole u, a locking structure, at least one weight block 16 and a plurality of sound attenuating blocks 18; the locking structure comprises three perforations 14, three bolts 20 and three pressing blocks 30. The sleeve hole u has a circular cross section along the axial direction of the body 1〇, and the inner wall has a first thread 12 for screwing on the shaft 4〇. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface (on the second end surface 102 of the embodiment) is provided with twelve screw holes 15, and the three screw holes 15 are distributed around the central axis of the body 1〇 at an equal central angle, each screw The hole 15 has one end closed, and the other end has an opening 15 〇. Each screw hole 15 has a first screw hole segment 151 and a second screw hole segment 152 which are sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside, and the second screw hole segment 丨 52 One end extends to the opening 150. The body 1 is threaded onto the rotating shaft 4'', and the first end face 1〇1 is supported by an adjacent component of one of the shafts 40 (generally the bearing 41). The three through holes 14 are disposed on the body 1 并 and distributed along a central angle of the central axis of the body 10, and each of the through holes 14 includes a first segment 14G and a second segment 141 which are connected to each other with an angle D. In the embodiment, the refresh angle D is ninety degrees. The axial direction of the first segment 140 has an angle E with the radial direction of the body 1〇 (in the present embodiment, the angle E is ninety degrees), and the first segment is 14〇. The end is opened to the outer peripheral surface of the body 1 and forms a first opening 143. The first opening 143 is located on the second end surface 1〇2 of the body 1〇; and the second end i4i end 10 is opened to the inside of the sleeve hole 11 and forms a first end. The second opening 144 is connected to the first segment 14 相 and the second segment 141 in the embodiment. The through hole 142 extends coaxially with the first segment 141, and the end of the through hole 142 is opened to the outside of the body 1 . The circumferential surface is provided with a screw on the inner wall of the through hole m2 to screw into the sound block 18 to thereby silence the sound. Each bolt 2Q has an external thread for screwing into the interior of the first section 14() of the corresponding-perforation η from the corresponding first opening 143. Each of the pressing blocks is disposed in a second segment 141 of a corresponding one of the perforations 14 . Each of the clamping blocks 3Q has an opposite end portion 31 and a second end portion 32. The first end portion 31 receives a corresponding bolt. The second dome portion 32 has a urging surface 32 〇 and is located and filled with a second opening 丄 44 which is identical in curvature and is co-threaded with the first thread 12 . In the embodiment, the preferred one is _, the bolt 2Q has a tapered surface, and the first end portion 31 of the pressing block 14 M403394 3〇 is provided with a matching tapered surface 33, and the screw and the tapered surface 33 cooperate. The effect is that the pressing block 30 can be made smoother and the second time the 'cone cone 21 line is filled. K is purchased toward the central axis of the body 10. In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the body i is rotated by her 0 relative to the lion: when the eighth embodiment is operated, the user first screws the body 10 into the body H. ) effectively tighten the bearing, and then rotate the position at _4, two = make the bolt 20 feed along the axial direction of the body 1Q and push it with the cone 21 ===, = the tight block 30 feeds toward the central axis of the body 1 The body 1〇 is effectively fixed to the rotating shaft 4〇 by pressing the first end of the block 3() against the rotating shaft 40. Wherein, since the first opening 143 of the perforation 14 is at the second end face 1() 2' of the body 1G, the screwdriver for driving the bolt 2G is biased toward the second end face i of the body 1Q by the bearing 4 Depending on the readings, the lion can be more versatile than the user test. The Q 4 〇 shirt is balanced (4). When the material is in the inactive state, the corresponding screw hole 15 is screwed to the weight 16 . When the partial screw hole 15 is the _ screw hole segment. (5) 'The internal screw enters the weight 16 of the thread, and when the shaft 4G is stably turned, the full contact hole 15 and the second screw hole 152 segment are screwed into the screw block 18, which is the silencer block. The number of 18 is equal to the screw hole 15, and its lack of shame _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Accuracy, which in turn ensures the life and accuracy of the shaft. Wherein, when the weight 16 is screwed on the first weight of the ship, the second screw hole 152 of each screw hole 15 is screwed into a sound-absorbing block 18, because all the sound-insulating blocks 18 which are screwed in are distributed at an equal central angle. Therefore, the weight stability state of the body 10 is no longer affected. 'VH. The seventh embodiment of the present invention, together with the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 14 and 15, to achieve the fifth object of the present invention, the design includes a body having a cylindrical shape, a set of holes U two locking knots 15 M4U3394 a weight 16 and a plurality of silencing blocks 18; the calming structure comprises three perforations 14, a square 丨, η 4 and at least one traversing groove 19 transverse to the body 1 ,, the gully 19 at least Partially and Ϊ • Six perforations U are passed through the axial direction of the body 1G. The sleeve 11 • α is sleeved through the body 1 , has a circular cross section, and has an inner wall having a first screw, and the 2′ first thread 12 cooperates with a screw thread of the outer shaft 40 . Furthermore, the body 1 〇 outer circumference = upper (the actual paste on the phase peripheral surface) is provided with six side holes 15 which are distributed along the central axis of the body j so as to be equilaterally angular, one end of each screw hole 15 Closed, the other end has a mouth 150, each screw hole 15 has a first screw hole segment 15j which is sequentially distributed from the inside to the outside.
鲁及-第二螺孔段脱，第二螺孔段脱一端延伸至開口 is〇。將本體W 之套孔11螺套於轉軸40上，使本體1〇的第一端面1〇1得以承靠於一 鄰近轉轴40之一組件（即轴承41)上。如圖14、15所示，本體10上有 -剖溝19/190, -剖溝19在套孔11内壁環繞-圈並靠近第二端面i〇2, ^ 一剖溝190在本體1〇外圓周面上並靠近第一端面1〇1;三穿孔μ沿 著本體ίο之中央軸線等圓心角分佈並貫通二剖溝19/19〇。每一螺栓 2〇具有外螺牙，供自對應的第一開口 143螺人對應的一穿孔14之第一 段140内部。 本第七實施例操作時，使用者先將本體10螺套於轉軸4〇上使本 參體10有效迫緊轴承41，再旋轉位在穿孔14内的螺栓20,當螺栓20鎖 緊時，套孔11内壁局部變形，而使本體1〇鎖定在轉軸4〇上。再者使 用者測試本體1〇相對轉軸4〇是否呈平衡狀態當其呈不平衡狀態時， 於相對應的螺孔15螺鎖配重塊16 ^當部份螺孔π之第一螺孔段151 内螺入具螺牙的配重塊16,而使轉軸4〇穩定旋轉時，全部螺孔15之第 =螺孔152段再逐一螺入一具螺牙的消音塊18，藉以消除高速轉軸在 高速運轉時，螺孔15所產生的高頻噪音，及維護螺孔15的清潔避免螺 孔15生銹而影響平衡精度，進而確保轉軸之壽命和精度。其中，當配 重塊16螺設在本體1〇完成配重時每一螺孔15的第二螺孔段152再 螺入一消音塊18,因為螺入的全部消音塊18呈等圓心角分佈故不會 16 M403394 再影響本體ίο之配重穩定狀態。 观.結論 因此，藉由上述之具體實施例，說明本新型在本體上設計相配合的 各式鎖定及平衡與消音結構，不僅可大幅提升鎖定螺帽在轉軸上的鎖 固效旎，增進使用方便性，而且在完成平衡後，又在全部平衡孔逐一螺 入消音塊，不僅有效減低噪音，且更能提升轉軸旋轉之穩定性，進而有 效改善習知之缺失，並能使本申請人一系列研發之產品更臻完善。 以上所述，僅為本新型之可行實施例，並非用以限定本新型之專 利範圍，凡舉依據下列請求項所述之内容、特徵以及其精神而為之其 他變化的等效實施，皆應包含於本新型之專利範圍内。本新型所具體 界定於請求項之結構特徵，未見於同類物品，且具實用性與進步性， 已符合新料利要件，爰依法具文提出申請，謹請躺依法核 利’以維護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本新型基本結構及應用於轉轴之示意圖。 圖2係本新型一種實施例之立體示意圖。 圖3係圖2之實施例的平面示意圖。 •圖4係擷自圖3中A-A線之斷面示意。 圖5係相_ 2實施例，其螺孔設於本料圓周面之示意圖。 圖6係本新型一種實施例之操作流程示意。 圖7係本新型一種實施例之平面示意圖。 圖8係擷自圖7中A-A線之斷面示意圓。 圖9係本新型一種實施例之立體示意圓。 圖10係圖9之實施例的平面示意圖。 圖11係擷自圖10中A-A線之斷面示意圓。 圖12係本新型一實施例之平面示意圖。 圖13係擷自圖12中A-A線之斷面示意圓。 17 M403394 圖14係本新型一實施例之平面示意圖。 圖15係擷自圖14中A_A線之斷面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本體10 第一端面101 第二端面102 套孔11 第一螺紋12 穿孔14 第一段140 第二段141 通孔142 第一開口 143 第二開口 144 螺孔15 開口 150 .第一螺孔段151 第二螺孔段152 配重塊16 凹溝17 消音塊18 剖溝19/190 螺栓20 錐面21，33 迫緊塊30 第一端部31 第二端部32 轴承41 迫合面320 轉軸40Luhe-the second screw hole section is removed, and the second screw hole section is extended to the opening is〇. The sleeve hole 11 of the body W is screwed onto the rotating shaft 40 so that the first end face 1〇1 of the body 1〇 can bear against a component (i.e., the bearing 41) adjacent to the rotating shaft 40. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the body 10 has a groove 19/190, and the groove 19 surrounds the inner wall of the sleeve hole 11 and is adjacent to the second end face i〇2. ^ A groove 190 is outside the body 1 The circumferential surface is close to the first end surface 1〇1; the three perforations μ are distributed along a central angle such as the central axis of the body ίο and pass through the two-division groove 19/19〇. Each bolt has an external thread for the interior of the first section 140 of a corresponding one of the perforations 14 from the corresponding first opening 143. When the seventh embodiment is operated, the user first screws the body 10 onto the rotating shaft 4〇 to effectively tighten the bearing 41, and then rotates the bolt 20 located in the through hole 14. When the bolt 20 is locked, The inner wall of the sleeve hole 11 is partially deformed, and the body 1〇 is locked on the rotating shaft 4〇. Furthermore, the user tests whether the body 1 〇 is in equilibrium with respect to the rotating shaft 4 当 when it is in an unbalanced state, the corresponding screw hole 15 is screwed to the weighting block 16 ^ when the first screw hole portion of the partial screw hole π 151 The inner screw is screwed into the weight 16 of the screw, and when the rotating shaft 4 is stably rotated, the first screw hole 152 of the screw hole 15 is screwed into the silencing block 18 of the screw one by one, thereby eliminating the high speed shaft. During high-speed operation, the high-frequency noise generated by the screw hole 15 and the cleaning of the maintenance screw hole 15 prevent the screw hole 15 from rusting, thereby affecting the balance accuracy, thereby ensuring the life and accuracy of the shaft. Wherein, when the weight 16 is screwed on the body 1 〇 to complete the weight, the second screw hole 152 of each screw hole 15 is screwed into a muffler block 18, because all the damped blocks 18 are equally angularly distributed. Therefore, 16 M403394 will not affect the steady state of the weight of the body ίο. Conclusions Therefore, with the above specific embodiments, the various locking and balancing and sound-absorbing structures of the present invention designed on the body are described, which not only greatly improves the locking effect of the locking nut on the rotating shaft, but also enhances the use. Convenience, and after the balance is completed, the balance holes are screwed into the silencer block one by one, which not only effectively reduces the noise, but also improves the stability of the rotation of the shaft, thereby effectively improving the lack of knowledge, and enabling the applicant to a series of The products developed are more complete. The above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims should be It is included in the scope of this new patent. The new type is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the new material requirements, and has applied for the law according to law, please lie down to legally profiteering 'to maintain this application Legal rights of people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention and applied to a rotating shaft. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 2. • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken from line A-A in Figure 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the phase _ 2, wherein the screw holes are provided on the circumferential surface of the material. FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing an operation of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 7. Figure 9 is a perspective schematic circle of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10. Figure 12 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 12. 17 M403394 Figure 14 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A_A of Figure 14. [Main component symbol description] The first end face 101 of the body 10 The second end face 102 The sleeve hole 11 The first thread 12 The hole 14 The first segment 140 The second segment 141 The through hole 142 The first opening 143 The second opening 144 The screw hole 15 The opening 150 . First screw hole section 151 Second screw hole section 152 Counterweight block 16 Groove 17 Silencer block 18 Groove 19/190 Bolt 20 Cone 21, 33 Tightening block 30 First end 31 Second end 32 Bearing 41 Forced face 320 rotating shaft 40