M400387 五 新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關 第-扣環及第二扣環係設有限 扳手之 二第一本體内定位且第-扣環及第二扣環係 【先前技術】 按吾人先則所知，習用之棘輪扳手 手結搆係常使用管路上之塚合 號:2” 1 6 6 9,該專利案之:=案 端!:有二當長度之柄部，該本體作用端係設有 谷槽上、下二側係呈封閉狀，該第一容 ^ 相通狀；該棘輪係樞設於第一容样内，谷槽係為 環狀排列齒之棘輪部，該棘輪中；束::外周緣設有 -靜内，，二 個制齒係分別容置於每-第 一合子曰m刺菌前侧設有複數咬合齒:弟 輪部相嚙合，該制齒另伽，真总/又口齒係與棘 件係分別容設於每-容彈二性元 ::?容糟壁面上’使_之咬合齒與棘輪 但此專利之缺失係在於： 1、該本體及棘輪係設有缺Π，設有缺 可通過管路，且棘輪係插設於第一容槽處，該每 3 587 ==係容設於每-第二容槽内，當棘輪於第-容 “,一神广轉時’該棘輪之缺口即會依序對正所有之 示，該第二容槽内^^齒’如其專利公報之第二圖所 脫出。㈣之制齒及彈性元件即會從棘輪之缺口處 容易輪於第—容槽處3 6〇度旋轉時，該棘輪係 M + :…寻細小雜物由缺口處夾帶入棘輪部内而益法、 排出，該鐵屬等小雜物進 :内而無法 動不順暢或無法轉動，甚至=== 之棘輪部。 主了-破壞制齒之咬合齒與棘輪 又如另-台灣專利申請號第〇9821 利名稱·_具開口的棘輪 ， 手㈠，1包括.一以 )種具開口的棘輪扳 ，、匕括.一板手，該板手具有一扳 扳手頭部鏤空有作動孔，且向一端外緣形成有容^門口方； 作動孔内壁處凹設有容置室，另繞作動孔之内二」 有限位環槽，而限位環槽乃連通於容土開叹 内設置有限位件丨一妣钿氹兮丨 又该限位環槽 罢— 认•…丨，μ工Μ件係以彈性件把将办 =至而^容置狀’並於朝外面分別形成有棘齒面愈= 容設作動孔並配合形成有棘齒孔：c係 控制件之棘齒面；以及—轉齒，並以棘齒契合於 孔之另一端裳設於扳手頭部，且配 由棘輪置入作動 開口。 配口作動孔而形成有中空 M400387 此專利案結構相較於上述美國專利 6 9號係設有限位件（1 6 )、該限位件、5 5 1 6 制控制件（2 0)不脫出之優點 （1 6)係可限 之缺失： ” 專利結構亦具下述 1、該件專利㈣設有扳+( 1 二 Θ )、控制件（2〇)、彈性件 一艮位件（1 環（36)、轉蓋=〇)、扣 :部係設有九個元件，整體棘輪扳手結二::::: 〇)』設及:型扣(43)係將棘輪。 (1 6)係限 與控制件（2 〇)細 仁°亥棘輪（3 〇) 卢韓^ 、.二長期旋動後’該棘輪（3 0 ) 3 n ς二二會帶動限位件(16)、扣環(36 = 該控制件（2^ /該控制件（2〇)進齒及退齒時， 使該限M ( , R 4時^會帶動限位件（1 6 )轉動， 開口與棘輪開。3 6)及〇型扣（4 3)之 正而擔住棘輪開 A置開口（ 13)位置不相對 環（36)、c型/及容置開口（13)處，該扣 之定位結構。 3 )及限位件（1 6 )係無任何 旋轉作動孔(⑴ 口（ 3 3 ) )係#易將鐵屑等細小雜物由棘輪開 “入棘齒（34)内而難再排出，鐵屑 1 5 小雜物進入棘齒（3 4 動不順暢或無法轉動， 2 )。 )後係容易導致該棘輪（3 〇)旋 甚至破壞棘齒（3 4)或棘齒面（2 從事相各專利㈣輪扳手結構，本創作人藉多年 攸事相關付之經驗，終牛 手結構之產品問世。 之棘輪扳 【新型内容】 新^欲解決之問題：―種棘輪扳手係料第—扣環 一口％且均係设有限位部’該限位部係使該第一扣枣 =二扣環於本體内定位且第―扣環及第二扣環係/ 制齒。 解決問題之技術手段：—種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 括：-本體係設有第-容槽、二第二容槽、第—缺口、第 :平面及扣環槽；-棘輪係設有第二缺口、第二平面及凹 環槽；二制齒之每一制齒係設有複數咬合齒、下抵面及上 抵面；二彈性疋件之每一彈性元件係容抵於制齒後側；— 第-扣環係設於第-平面第二平面間，該第—扣環一倒係 設有第三缺口，該第一扣環係凸設有二第一限位部以容設 於每一第二容槽處，第一限位部係抵於下抵面處；一第二 扣環係扣設於扣環槽及凹環槽間，該第二扣環一側設有第 四缺口，該第二扣環係設有二第二限位部，每一第二限位 部係容設於每一第二容槽處，第二限位部係抵於上抵面 處，該每一制齒藉由第一扣環及第二扣環之限制而不脫出 第二容槽外。 M400387 』先:Γ之功效：本創作之棘輪扳手結構係僅 “本-、棘輪、二制齒、二彈性元件 '第一扣 二 扣，等^重元件，本創作結構係更節省元件成本。該第-扣％及弟二扣環係設有第一限位部及第二限位部，該第一 限位部及第二限位部係容設於第二容槽處，該第 第二扣環係於第二容槽處定位，使該第—扣環及第二扣環 係不因棘輪之旋轉或制齒之移位而移位，第三缺口及第四 缺口於棘輪扳手旋動時係不會撞住第一缺口。該 除=輪枢設於第—容槽外’該第二扣環亦限;;制 一 W曰内’，亥第二扣環即具二種功效。該第一限位部及第 一限㈣ί分別容抵於制齒之下抵面及上抵面處，該每一 制扣％及第二扣環之限制而不脫出本體之第 一谷槽外。 為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作. =瞭解，兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說 '後准以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例 2㈣以對本創作做任何形式丄之限制，是以凡是在本 保神下，所作的任何修斜變更皆仍應屬於本創作之 【實施方式】 ο 閱第：圖之分解圖所示，第二圖係棘輪（2 第四圖俜：二圖，第二圖係制齒（3 〇 )之結構側視圖， 圖係為，且&圖，本創作係關於一種棘輪板手結構，其 7 M400387 包括： 一本體（1 Ο )，該本體（i 〇 ) 一端係設有一長度 之柄部，該本體（1 0)作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽（丄 1 )’遠第一谷槽（1 1)二側設有直徑較小之第二容槽 (1 2 )’二第二容槽（1 2 )係呈相對稱狀，每一第二 容槽（1 2)壁面係設有弧周壁（χ 2丄），二第二容槽 (1 2 )圓心係位於第-容槽（丄i )範圍内，二第二^ ^ ( 1 2 )上、下二側邊係呈封閉狀，該第—容槽（工工） 容槽（12)係呈相通狀’該本體作用 莖一…从， °亥弟一缺口（ 1 3)係設於二 ^吉日（12)間’該第—容槽（11)開口近底部處 δ又有一直徑較小之第一環 4)與第-評Μ】… )该弟一環抵部（1 5，:該扣環槽(15)係與二方二=有扣賴(1 该第-容槽（i i)上端面係設曰2)王相通， 該第二環抵部（i 6、於曰 > 弟一％抵部（1 6 )， 少為1 · 5 MM以上度Η 1，該H 1係至 5 )間設有溝槽（工7 ) . _ ° ( 1 4)與扣環槽（2 一棘輪（2〇)，該棘鈐^ 〇)之第一容槽（11 )係樞設於本體（1 有環狀排列齒之棘輪部内。亥棘輪（2 Q )外周緣係設 有套合部（22)，7 )’該棘輪（2 0)中央設 套合螺合件旋動 σ邛（2 2)係呈多角槽狀以供 遠棘輪（…一側係設有第二缺口 8 M400387 (2 3 )，該第二缺口（2 3 )係與 對正，該第二缺口（2 3 )係與第〜:口（ 1 3 )相 狀，該第二缺口（23)係與套合'^3)同寬度 該棘輪（2 0)底面係設有直徑較 ^呈相通狀，M400387 Five new description: [New technical field] The creation system is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench. The first and second buckles are provided with a second limiter and the first and second buckles. Department [Prior Art] As far as I know, the conventional ratchet wrench hand structure is often used on the pipeline: 2" 1 6 6 9, the patent case: = case end!: There are two lengths a handle portion, the working end of the body is provided with a closed groove on the upper and lower sides of the trough, and the first cavity is in the form of a passage; the ratchet is pivoted in the first sample, and the trough is an annular arrangement of teeth The ratchet part, the ratchet wheel; the bundle: the outer circumference is provided with a static inner chamber, and the two tooth-making systems are respectively accommodated on the front side of each of the first zygote 曰m sputum, and a plurality of occlusal teeth are provided: the middle wheel phase Engagement, the tooth is also added, the true total/tooth and the ratchet are respectively accommodated in each-capacity two-dimensional element: the surface of the wall and the ratchet, but the patent is missing. It is: 1. The body and the ratcheting system are provided with a defect, and the missing pipe can be passed through the pipeline, and the ratchet wheel is inserted in the first receiving groove, which is every 3 587 = = The system is located in each of the second pockets. When the ratchet is in the first volume, the ratchet gap will be aligned in sequence. The second pocket is ^^ teeth. 'Exited as shown in the second figure of its patent gazette. (4) The teeth and elastic components will be easily rotated from the notch of the ratchet wheel at the 36-degree rotation of the first groove, and the ratcheting system M+:...seeking small debris from the notch into the ratchet portion , discharge, the iron and other small things into the: inside and can not move smoothly or unable to rotate, or even === ratchet. The main-destructive tooth-toothing ratchet and the ratchet are another. -Taiwan Patent Application No. 〇9821. Name: _ with an open ratchet, hand (a), 1 includes one) a kind of open ratchet wrench, including a wrench having a wrench head hollowed with an operating hole and forming a door opening toward an outer edge of one end; a housing chamber is recessed in the inner wall of the operating hole, and the inside of the moving hole is doubled The limited-position ring groove is connected to the earth-bearing sigh and is provided with a limited number of parts. The limit ring groove is also closed. Putting the handles into the shape of the handles and forming the ratchets on the outside, and forming the movable holes and matching the ratchet holes: the ratchet surface of the c-series control member; and - the rotating teeth, and The other end of the hole is fitted to the head of the wrench with a ratchet and is placed with the ratchet to actuate the opening. The port is made of a movable hole and is formed with a hollow M400387. The structure of the patent is compared with the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 69, which is provided with a limiting member (16), the limiting member, and the 5 5 16 control member (20). The advantages (1 6) are limited and limited: ” The patent structure also has the following 1. The patent (4) is equipped with a pull + ( 1 2 Θ ), a control piece (2 〇), and a resilient piece ( 1 ring (36), turn cover = 〇), buckle: the department has nine components, the overall ratchet wrench knot two::::: 〇)』Setting: type buckle (43) will be ratchet. (1 6 ) Limitation and control parts (2 〇) fine kernel ° Hai ratchet wheel (3 〇) Lu Han ^,. Two long-term rotation 'the ratchet (3 0) 3 n ς 22 will drive the limiter (16), Buckle (36 = The control piece (2^ / the control piece (2〇) enters the tooth and retracts the tooth, so that the limit M (, R 4 when ^ will drive the limit member (16) to rotate, the opening and the ratchet Open. 3 6) and the buckle of the 〇 type (4 3) is held by the ratchet opening A (13) position is not opposite the ring (36), c type / and the receiving opening (13), the positioning of the buckle Structure 3) and limit parts (1 6) are without any rotating working holes ((1) mouth (3 3)) The fine debris is opened by the ratchet into the ratchet (34) and is difficult to discharge. The iron debris is 5 5 small debris entering the ratchet (3 4 is not smooth or unable to rotate, 2). The rear is easy to cause the ratchet (3 〇) Rotating or even destroying the ratchet (3 4) or ratchet surface (2 engaged in the phase patent (4) wheel wrench structure, the creator borrowed the experience of many years of accidents, and the product of the final hand structure came out. Pull [new content] New ^ want to solve the problem: "a kind of ratchet wrench system - the first ring of the buckle and both are provided with a limit portion', the limit portion is the first buckle = two buckles in the body Positioning and the first - buckle and the second buckle / tooth. Technical means to solve the problem: - a ratchet wrench structure, which includes: - the system is equipped with a first - tank, two second tank, the first - a notch, a: plane and a buckle groove; the ratchet is provided with a second notch, a second plane and a concave ring groove; each of the two teeth is provided with a plurality of teeth, a lower abutting surface and an upper abutting surface; Each of the elastic members of the two elastic members is fixed to the rear side of the teeth; the first buckle is disposed between the second planes of the first plane The first retaining ring is provided with a third notch, and the first retaining ring is provided with two first limiting portions for receiving in each of the second receiving slots, and the first limiting portion is pressed against the lower portion. a second buckle is disposed between the buckle ring groove and the concave ring groove, and a second notch is disposed on one side of the second buckle ring, and the second buckle ring is provided with two second limiting portions, each a second limiting portion is disposed at each of the second receiving slots, and the second limiting portion is opposite to the upper abutting surface, wherein each of the teeth is restricted by the first buckle and the second buckle M400387 』First: The effect of the Γ :: The ratchet wrench structure of this creation is only "this -, ratchet, two teeth, two elastic elements" first buckle two buckles, etc. This authoring structure saves component costs. The first buckle portion and the second buckle portion are provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, wherein the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are received in the second receiving groove, the first The two buckles are positioned at the second pocket so that the first buckle and the second buckle are not displaced by the rotation of the ratchet or the displacement of the teeth, and the third notch and the fourth notch are rotated by the ratchet wrench. The movement will not hit the first gap. The second wheel ring is limited to the outer side of the first groove; the second ring is limited to one; The first limiting portion and the first limit (four) ί are respectively accommodated at the lower abutting surface and the upper abutting surface of the tooth, and the limit of each buckle and the second buckle are not released from the first groove of the body outer. In order to enable the members of the bureau and those skilled in the art to understand the creation of this work. = understand, together with the schema and the figure number on the structure and composition of the creation, the following is only the following to explain the creation of this example (4) In order to make any form of restriction on the creation of this creation, it is still necessary to make any modification of the oblique change that belongs to this creation. [Implementation] ο Read: Exploded view of the figure, second figure The ratchet wheel (2, the fourth figure: the second picture, the second picture is the side view of the tooth (3 〇), the picture is, and the picture, this creation is about a ratchet wrench structure, its 7 M400387 includes : a body (1 Ο ), the body (i 〇) is provided with a length of the handle at one end, and the working end (10) is provided with a first receiving groove (丄1) passing through the first groove (1 1) The second side is provided with a second diameter groove (1 2 ) on the two sides. The second second groove (1 2 ) is in a relative shape, and each second groove (12) is provided with a wall surface. The arc perimeter wall (χ 2丄), the second second pocket (1 2 ) is located in the range of the first-cavity (丄i), and the second second ^ ^ ( 1 2 ) upper and lower The side system is closed, and the first-cavity (worker) tank (12) is in the same state. The body acts as a stem... from, ° Haidi, a gap (1 3) is set in the second day (12) Between the opening of the first-cavity (11) opening near the bottom δ has a smaller diameter of the first ring 4) and the first - evaluation Μ ... ...) the brother a ring abutment (1 5,: the buckle ring ( 15) Department and two side two = there is deduction (1 the first - cavity (ii) upper end is 曰 2) Wang Xiangtong, the second ring abutment (i 6, Yu 曰 > brother one% of the Ministry (1 6 ), less than 1 · 5 MM or more Η 1, the H 1 series to 5) is provided with a groove (Work 7). _ ° (1 4) and the buckle groove (2 a ratchet (2〇 The first pocket (11) of the spine is pivotally disposed in the body (1 has a ratchet portion of the annular arrangement of teeth). The outer periphery of the ratchet wheel (2Q) is provided with a sleeve portion (22). 7) 'The ratchet (20) centrally set the screwing member σ邛(2 2) is a multi-angle groove for the distal ratchet (the second side of the ratchet is provided with a second notch 8 M400387 (2 3 ), The second gap (23) is aligned with the second gap (23), and the second: (3) is shaped like a second gap (23). The same width as the sleeve '^3) The bottom surface of the ratchet (20) is connected to the diameter of the ^,
該第-環部（2 4)係與第-環抵部—環部（2 4)， 該第一環部（2 4 )與棘輪部（2工4 )相配合容設， 成第二平面（2 4 1 )，該第—環邹 ^直控差而形 粗縫面（2 42)，該粗糙面（24w / )端面係設有 〇)外以供操作者靠抵旋動之，該棘輪體(1 設有凹環槽（25 )’該凹環槽（ 21:上方係 5 )位置相對正，該凹環槽（ ’、二:槽（1 2二 環部（2 6 )係與第二環抵部（U) L 6 二該第二環部（2 6 )係與第二環抵部 士夕般 ^ ’該棘輪（2 0)頂面係設有直徑較 i 丄::，9盤部（2 7 )直徑係大於棘輪部（2 i(26)之直徑，盤部（Μ)係靠抵於 本體（1 0 )上端面： =制齒—（3Q)’該每_制#(3〇)係容置於本體 _ 之母一第二容槽（1 2)内，該每一制齒（3 〇) 則側係依序設有複數咬合齒（3 1 )及複數凸弧齒（3 ^ )，該複數咬合齒（3 1 )係與棘輪（2 0)之棘輪部 (2 1 )相嗜合，該咬合齒（3 1 )-侧係設有凸弧齒（3 2 )’該凸弧齒（3 2 )係呈凸弧狀之齒，該每一制齒㈡ 〇)後側係設有容彈部（3 3)，該容彈部（33)係1 9 M400387 於凸弧齒（3 2)後方，該制齒（ 下抵面（34)’該下抵面（川係對: 處係設有上抵面（35㈣以3㈤近頂面 (25)位置相=“上抵面(35)係與凹環槽 —彈Utl件（4 〇 ) ’該每—彈性元 直徑係大於另端直徑，該彈性元 （4 0) -知 差使該彈性元件（40)呈錐 % =係因直徑 〇)較大直徑之—端俜略心，“弹性元件（4 彈性元件（40 )_大；^心二容Μ12)寬度，該 之弧周壁（121 h —端係抵於第二容槽（12) 二容槽（12)心’使該彈性元件（4〇)不易於第 ::::::—3。)之容彈部丨 密啼合；〇)之咬合齒(31)與棘輪部(21}相緊 體（1 〇) 2二二該第—扣環（5 0 )係設於本 平面（241 了門’”141)及棘輪（2 0 )之第-缺口（5 二：第厂”（50) 一侧係設有第三 第三缺口（U使…扣壞（5〇)呈C型扣體狀，該 第三缺口（係與f-缺口（13)位置相對正，該 扣％(5〇)係凸設有1„/ 寬度，該第一 限位部（5”凸°又有-第-限位部（5 2)，每一第— 第一扣環（50^設於每一第二容槽（12)處，使該 5〇)疋位於第一平面（14 "及第二平面 M400387 (2 4 1 )間，該第一扣環（5 〇 )係呈不轉動狀，二第 一限位部（5 2 )係分別容抵於每一制齒（3 〇)之下抵The first ring portion (24) and the first ring abutting portion-ring portion (24), the first ring portion (2 4) and the ratchet portion (2 work 4) are cooperatively accommodated to form a second plane (2 4 1 ), the first ring-shaped ring is directly controlled to form a rough surface (2 42), and the rough surface (24w / ) end face is provided with a 〇) for the operator to rotate, The ratchet body (1 is provided with a concave ring groove (25)', and the concave ring groove (21: upper line 5) is relatively aligned, and the concave ring groove (', two: groove (1 2 second ring portion (2 6 )) The second ring abutting portion (U) L 6 2 is the second ring portion (2 6 ) and the second ring portion is opposite to the second part of the ratchet wheel (20), and the top surface of the ratchet wheel (20) is provided with a diameter smaller than i 丄::, The diameter of the 9-plate part (2 7) is larger than the diameter of the ratchet part (2 i (26), and the disk part (Μ) is abutted against the upper end surface of the body (10): = tooth--(3Q)' The #(3〇) system is placed in the second pocket (1 2) of the body _, and each of the teeth (3 〇) is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth (3 1 ) and a plurality of convexities in sequence. The arc teeth (3 ^ ), the plurality of occlusal teeth (3 1 ) are in contact with the ratchet portion (2 1 ) of the ratchet (20), and the occlusal teeth (3 1 )-side are provided with convex arc teeth (3 2 ) The convex arc teeth (32) are convex arc-shaped teeth, and the rear side of each of the teeth (2) is provided with a ballistic portion (3 3), and the ballistic portion (33) is 1 9 M400387 Behind the arc tooth (3 2), the tooth (the lower abutment surface (34)' the lower abutment surface (the Sichuan system pair: the system is provided with an upper abutment surface (35 (four) with a 3 (five) near top surface (25) position phase = "on The facing surface (35) and the concave ring groove - the elastic Utl piece (4 〇) 'the per-elastic element diameter is greater than the other end diameter, the elastic element (40) - the difference causes the elastic element (40) to be a cone % = due to the diameter of the larger diameter - the end of the larger diameter, "elastic element (4 elastic element (40) _ large; ^ heart two capacity Μ 12) width, the arc of the peripheral wall (121 h - end of the first Two-capacity trough (12) Two-cavity trough (12) heart' makes the elastic element (4〇) not easy to be :::::::—3) 31) Tightening body with the ratchet portion (21} (1 〇) 2 22 The first buckle (5 0) is set on the plane (241 door '" 141) and the first gap of the ratchet (20) (5 2: The first factory) (50) There is a third third gap on one side (U makes the buckle (5〇) in a C-shaped body shape, the first The three notches (the line is relatively positive with the f-notch (13), the buckle % (5〇) is convexly provided with 1„/width, and the first limiting portion (5" convex has a - first-limit portion (5 2), each of the first first buckles (50^ is disposed at each of the second pockets (12) such that the five turns) are located in the first plane (14 " and the second plane M400387 (2 4 1 ), the first buckle (5 〇) is not rotating, and the two first limiting portions (52) are respectively received under each tooth (3 〇).
一第二扣環（β 〇 )，該第二扣環（6 〇 )係扣設於 本體（1 0)之扣環槽（1 5)及棘輪（2 〇)之凹^槽 (2 5 )間，該第二扣環（6 0 ) —側設有第四缺口 =6曰 1 )，該第四缺口（ 6 1 )使該第二扣環（6 〇)呈c型 扣體狀，該第四缺口（6 1 )係與第一缺口（丄3 )相對 正，s亥第四缺口（6 1)係與第一缺口（ 1 3)同宽产 該第二扣環（6 〇 )係凸設有二第二限位部（6 2 )，兮 每一第二限位部（6 2 )係容設於每一第二容槽（i 2~) 處，使&亥第一扣壤（6 0 )定位於扣環槽（1 5 )處且C?a second buckle (β 〇), the second buckle (6 〇) is fastened to the buckle groove (15) of the body (10) and the concave groove (2 5) of the ratchet (2 )) The second buckle (6 0 ) is provided with a fourth notch=6曰1), and the fourth notch (6 1 ) causes the second buckle (6 〇) to have a c-shaped buckle shape. The fourth notch (6 1 ) is opposite to the first notch (丄3), and the fourth notch (6 1) is the same as the first notch (13) to produce the second buckle (6 〇) Two second limiting portions (6 2 ) are protruded, and each second limiting portion (6 2 ) is disposed at each second receiving slot (i 2~), so that the first buckle is The soil (60) is located at the buckle groove (15) and C?
不轉動狀，該每一第二限位部（6 2 )係容抵於每—制齒 (3 0 )每一上抵面（3 5)處，該每—制齒（3 〇 )藉 由第一扣環（5 0)及第二扣環（6 〇 )之限制而不脫出曰 第二容槽（1 2)外。 違-'制齒（3 0)及二彈性元件（4 〇)係分別容設 方、本體（1 〇 )之二第二容槽（1 2)内，該第一扣環（5 〇 )之二第一限位部（5 2 )係容設於二第二容槽（i 2 ) 處，該二第一限位部（5 2)係分別容抵於每一制齒（3 二）之下抵面（3 4)處’該第-扣環（5 〇)係於第二 容槽（1 2)處定位’該二第二扣環（6 〇)之二第二限 位部（6 2)係、容設於二第二容槽（丄2)處，該二第二 限位部（6 2 )係分別容抵於每-制冑（3 Q)之上抵面 M400387 (3 5 )處，該第二扣環（6 〇)係於本體（工〇)之第 二容槽（1 2〉處定位’每一制齒（3 〇 )及彈性元件（4 0 )藉由第-扣環（5 〇)及第二扣環（6 〇)之限制而 -不脫出第二容槽（1 2)外’該棘輪（2 Q )再枢設於本 .體（10)之第一容槽（1 1)内’棘輪（20)之第二 平面（2 4 1)係座落於第一扣環（5 〇)上，當整體組 合後如第四圖所示’第五圖係為側視圖，第六圖係為第五 圖之A -A處剖視圖’第七圖係為第五圖之b — β處剖視 w 圖。 參閱第八圖所示’係為本創作之前視圖，第九 圖係為第八圖之C - C處剖視圖，該棘輪（2 〇 )係樞設 於本體〇0)之第一容槽（11)内，該第-環部（2 4 ) U ( 1 4 )相配合容設’該粗糙面（2In a non-rotating manner, each of the second limiting portions (6 2 ) is fixed to each of the upper abutting faces (3 5) of each tooth (30), and the per-toothing (3 〇) is by The first buckle (50) and the second buckle (6 〇) are restricted from coming out of the second pocket (12). The contra--tooth (30) and the two elastic elements (4 〇) are respectively accommodated in the second pocket (12) of the square, the body (1 〇), and the first buckle (5 〇) The second first limiting portion (52) is disposed at the second second receiving groove (i2), and the two first limiting portions (52) are respectively accommodated in each of the teeth (3) At the lower contact surface (3 4), the first buckle (5 〇) is positioned at the second pocket (1 2), and the second second buckle (6 〇) of the second second limit portion (6) 2) The system is accommodated in the second and second pockets (丄2), and the second and second stoppers (6 2 ) are respectively accommodated on the mating surface of each of the crucibles (3 Q) M400387 (3 5 Wherein the second buckle (6 〇) is attached to the second pocket of the body (the workpiece) (where each tooth (3 〇) and the elastic element (40) are positioned by the first Restriction of the buckle (5 〇) and the second buckle (6 〇) - does not come out of the second pocket (1 2) outside the 'ratchet (2 Q) and then pivots to the body (10) The second plane (2 4 1) of the 'ratchet (20) in a pocket (1 1) is seated on the first buckle (5 〇), and when integrated, as shown in the fourth figure, the fifth figure Side view The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view at the A-A of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is the b-figure of the fifth figure b. The cross-sectional view of the figure is shown in the eighth figure. The cross-sectional view of C-C in the eighth figure, the ratchet (2 〇) is pivotally disposed in the first pocket (11) of the body 〇0), the first ring portion (2 4 ) U (1 4 ) Matching the capacity of the rough surface (2
4 2 )係凸露於本體（1 η、L 丄◦)外，該第二環部（2 6)係 、 衣氏郤（1 6)相配合容設，該凹環槽（2 5)係 與扣環槽丄⑴相對正’該棘輪(2〇)之盤^ 糸抵於本體（1〇)上端汾 ， 认玆 τ \ 叫π W、ο υ」你柢 扣产f ( 1 4 1 )及第二平面（2 4 1 )間，該第二 )係容設於扣環槽（1 5 )及凹環槽（2 5 ) 睛繼續參閱第十圖、第 施例中，該棘輪(2分解圖所示’該實 糙面（2 4 2 )，且第π %邛（2 4)係不設有粗 0)夕卜）且第一壤部（24)係不凸露於本體（1 12 M400387 請繼續參閱第+ — 略一— 示，該實施例中^ 第二貫施例之立體組合圖所 同直徑 中遠盤部(2”係與第二環抵部 清參閱第十-圖楚 ^ 所示，該實施例；圖該第二貫，例棘輪：2〇)之立體圖 之棘輪部（2 1 )卢/ 7 )係设於棘輪（2 〇 ) 同功效。 …、弟圖之溝槽（17) 請繼續參閱第+ =同 ^ ^ 十四円—圖弟五貫施例之側視圖所示，第 :四圖知第十三圖之Α—Α處剖視圖’ 齒（3 0)之容彈部(3 3)係呈凸柱狀，：二制 一側係不設有凸弧齒（3 2 )，亦 ^ (川’彈性元件（4〇)_端係容抵於 Ϊ二面之槽孔内，另端係套設於凸柱狀之 办料（3 3)上，使該咬合齒（31)與 相嚙合。 询|」丄） 本創作主要之原攻在於：該第一扣環（5 〇 )及第二 扣環（6 0)係設有第一限位部（5 2)及第二限位心 2)且容設於第二容槽（12)處而定位，該第三缺口 1)及第四缺口（6!)於棘輪扳手旋動時係不會轉動而 擋住第一缺口（ i 3 )。且該第—限位部（5 2 )及第二 限位部（6 2)係分別容抵於制齒（3 〇)之下抵面& 4)及上抵面（3 5 )處，該每一制齒（3 〇)藉由第一 扣％( 5 〇 )及第二扣環（6 〇 )之限制而不脫出本體（丄 0)之第二容禅 〇）間係如何二、因此棘輪（2 0)與制齒（3 (2 0)“： ：動係非本創作訴求之重點，因此棘輪 之保護範圍。'Q)間如何控制單向旋動均應本創作 本創作棘輪扳手結構設計優點係在於： 棘^ 9 ί創作之棘輪扳手結構係僅設有本體（1 0 )、 一 制齒(30)、二彈性元件(4〇)、第 福二1 0)及第二扣環（6 0)等六種元件，該僅六 牛之相組設結構，相較於習用專利號第Q 9 8 2 i 8 9 〇的？ 7L件結構專利，本創作係更節省整體元件之花 賈成本。 ^ 2、該第—扣環（5 Q )及第二扣環（6 0 )係設有 f —限位部（5 2 )及第二限位a ( 6 2 )，該第-限位 部（5 2 )及第二限位部（6 2 )係與二第二容槽（丄2) 相2正且容設於第二容槽（i 2 )處，該第一扣環（5 〇 ) 及第二扣it ( 6 0 )係於第二容槽（丄2 )處定位，使該 第扣％(5 0)及第二扣環（6 〇)係不因棘輪（2 〇) 之方疋轉或制齒（3〇)之移位而移位，第三缺口（5 1 ) 及第四缺口（ 6 1 )於棘輪扳手旋動時係不會擋住第一缺 口（ 1 3 )。 ' 3、該第二扣環（δ 0 )除將棘輪（2 〇)樞設於第 一容槽（1 1 )外，該第二扣環（6 〇)亦限制制齒（3 〇 )於第二容槽（1 2)内，該第二扣環（6 〇)即具二 種功效。 144 2) is exposed outside the body (1 η, L 丄◦), the second ring portion (26) is tied to the clothing (16), and the concave ring groove (25) is It is opposite to the buckle groove (1). The ratchet (2〇) disk ^ 糸 is on the upper end of the body (1〇), and it is recognized that τ \ is π W, ο υ 柢 柢 产 产 产 f ( 1 4 1 ) And the second plane (2 4 1 ), the second) is accommodated in the buckle groove (15) and the concave ring groove (25). Continue to refer to the tenth figure and the embodiment, the ratchet (2) The exploded view shows 'the solid matte surface (2 4 2 ), and the π % 邛 (2 4) is not provided with the thick 0) and the first soil portion (24) is not exposed to the body (1) 12 M400387 Please refer to the +--slightly--in the embodiment, the stereoscopic combination diagram of the second embodiment is the same diameter of the middle and far disk part (2" system and the second ring-shaped part is clear to the tenth - Figure Chu ^ This embodiment is shown; the second, example ratchet: 2〇) of the perspective view of the ratchet (2 1 ) Lu / 7) is set on the ratchet (2 〇) with the same effect. ..., brother map ditch Slot (17) Please continue to refer to the side view of the + = same ^ ^ fourteen 円 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 , , , , , , , It is known that the thirteenth figure is the cross-sectional view of the ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' (Chuan 'elastic element (4〇)_ end is placed in the slot of the two sides of the cymbal, and the other end is sleeved on the convex column-shaped material (3 3), so that the occlusal tooth (31) and phase Engagement. Inquiry|"丄) The main original attack of this creation is that the first buckle (5 〇) and the second buckle (60) are provided with a first limit (52) and a second limit. The heart 2) is located at the second pocket (12) and is positioned. The third gap 1) and the fourth gap (6!) do not rotate when the ratchet wrench is rotated to block the first gap (i 3 ). And the first limiting portion (52) and the second limiting portion (62) are respectively accommodated at the abutting surface & 4) and the upper abutting surface (3 5) under the tooth (3 〇), Each of the teeth (3 〇) is limited by the first buckle % ( 5 〇) and the second buckle (6 〇) without disengaging the second body of the body (丄0). Therefore, the ratchet (20) and the tooth (3 (2 0)": : the dynamic system is not the focus of this creative appeal, so the scope of the ratchet protection. How to control the one-way rotation between the 'Q) should be the creation of this creation The advantages of the ratchet wrench structure design are as follows: The ratchet wrench structure created by the ratchet is only provided with a body (10), a tooth (30), two elastic elements (4〇), and a blessing 1 0) and Two kinds of components, such as two buckles (60), the structure of only six cows, compared with the 7L structure patent of the patent number Q 9 8 2 i 8 9 ,, the creation department saves the whole The cost of the component is. ^ 2. The first-ring (5 Q) and the second buckle (60) are provided with a f-limit (5 2 ) and a second limit a ( 6 2 ). The first limiting portion (52) and the second limiting portion (62) are connected to the second second portion (丄2) Phase 2 is positively accommodated in the second pocket (i 2 ), and the first buckle (5 〇) and the second buckle it (60) are attached to the second pocket (丄2) Positioning, so that the first buckle (5 0) and the second buckle (6 〇) are not displaced by the rotation of the ratchet (2 〇) or the displacement of the teeth (3 〇), the third gap ( 5 1 ) and the fourth notch ( 6 1 ) will not block the first notch ( 1 3 ) when the ratchet wrench is rotated. ' 3. The second buckle (δ 0 ) is erected by the ratchet (2 〇) Outside the first pocket (1 1 ), the second buckle (6 〇) also limits the toothing (3 〇) in the second pocket (12), and the second buckle (6 〇) is Two functions. 14
4 β亥卓一限位部（5 )艿笙-UP A A 分別容抵於制齒（3 Ω'(=)及第-限位部（6 2 ”系 5 )處，每法丨去0 面（3 4 )及上抵面（3 ^6〇)之限制而不脫出本體(1())15第°二)二亡 溝槽解:所 之立_示，該棘輪;2=例:棘輪(2〇) 鄉知。[5 ( 2 1 )處係設有溝槽（i 7 )， 2輪（2 〇)旋動時，該第二缺口（ 2 3 )處係會夾帶 肩或其它物至棘輪部（2 1 )内，鐵料自溝槽（工7) 排出。 6 °玄棘輪（2 〇 )係設有粗糙面（2 4 )及盤部（2 :)’且該粗趟面（24)及盤部（27)均係凸露於本 租（1 0)外’該手部係可接觸至粗糙面（2 4)或盤面 (27)而直接旋動棘輪（2〇)轉動，而具快速轉動棘 輪（2 0 )。 7、該本體（1 〇)之第二環抵部（丄6 )具有較大 之厚度Η 1 ’該棘輪（2 〇)之第二環部（2 6 )即為相 同厚度Η 1，此Η 1之距離最好大si · 5mm，該本體 (1 0 )係設有二第二容槽（1 2 )，該二第二容槽（工 2 )使第一容槽（1 1 )樞設面積減少，該第二環抵部（工 6)具有大厚度係增加本體（1 〇)與棘輪（2 〇)間之 樞設面積，本體（1 〇)與棘輪（2 〇)間即可保持較佳 之樞設狀態。 15 M400387 因此本創作之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性 及進步性，誠能符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申4 βHaizhuo-Limited Parts (5)艿笙-UP AA are respectively accommodated in the teeth (3 Ω' (=) and the first-limit (6 2 ′′) 5 (3 4 ) and the upper surface (3 ^ 6 〇) limit without leaving the body (1 ()) 15 ° ° 2) two dead trench solution: the stand _ show, the ratchet; 2 = example: Ratchet (2〇) 乡知. [5 ( 2 1 ) is equipped with a groove (i 7 ), when 2 rounds (2 〇) are rotated, the second notch ( 2 3 ) will carry a shoulder or other From the object to the ratchet part (2 1 ), the iron material is discharged from the groove (Work 7). The 6 ° Xuan ratchet wheel (2 〇) is provided with a rough surface (2 4 ) and a disk portion (2:)' and the rough Both the face (24) and the disk (27) are exposed to the rent (10). The hand can touch the rough surface (2 4) or the disk surface (27) and directly rotate the ratchet (2). Rotating with a fast turning ratchet (20). 7. The second ring abutting portion (丄6) of the body (1 〇) has a larger thickness Η 1 'the second ring portion of the ratchet (2 〇) 2 6 ) is the same thickness Η 1, the distance of Η 1 is preferably large si · 5mm, the body (10) is provided with two second tanks (1 2 ), the second tank (2 Make the first capacity (1 1 ) The pivoting area is reduced, and the second ring abutting portion (Work 6) has a large thickness to increase the pivoting area between the body (1 〇) and the ratchet (2 〇), the body (1 〇) and the ratchet (2) M) can maintain a better pivoting state. 15 M400387 Therefore, the ratchet wrench structure of this creation has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and submit the application according to law.
16 M400387 【圖式簡單說明】 ::、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 圖、係本創作棘輪之結構側視圖。 圖係'本創作制齒結構之側視圖。 圖係、本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 —丄圖係、本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 =創作棘輪扳手結構第五圖之α—α處剖視圖。 第八棘輪扳手結構第五圖之Β—Β處剖視圖。 =圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之前視圖。 九圖、本創作棘輪扳手結構第 w圖、係本創作第：實施狀立體分解圖。以現圖。 =十—圖、係本創作第三實施例之立體組合圖。 二圖係本創作第四實施例棘輪之立體圖。 ，十—圖、係本創作第五實施例之側視圖。 ，十四圖、係本創作第十三圖之A - A處剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 、1 0 )本體 (1 2)第二容槽 (13)第一缺口 (141)第一平面 (16)第二環抵部 (2 〇)棘輪 (2 2 )套合部 (2 4)第一環部 vl1)苐一容槽 (121)狐周壁 (1 4)第一環抵部 (1 5 )扣環槽 (17)溝槽 (21)棘輪部 (23)第二缺口 (241)第二平面 17 M4Q0387 (2 4 2 )粗糙面 (2 6 )第二環部 (3 0 )制齒 * ( 3 2 )凸弧歯 • ( 3 4)下抵面 (4 0 )彈性元件 (5 0 )第一扣環 (5 2)第一限位部 • ( 6 0 )第二扣環 (6 2 )第二限位部 (2 5 )凹環槽 (2 7 )盤部 (3 1 )咬合齒 (3 3 )容彈部 (3 5 )上抵面 (51)第三缺口 (61)第四缺口16 M400387 [Simple description of the diagram] ::, is the three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The figure is a side view of the structure of the ratchet. The figure is a side view of the tooth structure of the creation. The figure is a three-dimensional combination of the structure of the ratchet wrench. - A side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. = Create a cross-sectional view of the α-α of the fifth diagram of the ratchet wrench structure. The fifth figure of the eighth ratchet wrench structure is a cross-sectional view of the Β-Β. = Figure, front view of the ratchet wrench structure. Nine maps, the structure of the ratchet wrench structure, the w diagram, the original creation: the stereoscopic exploded view of the implementation. Take the picture. =10 - Figure, a three-dimensional combination of the third embodiment of the present creation. The second figure is a perspective view of the ratchet of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. , Fig. 10 is a side view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. , Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of the thirteenth figure of this creation. [Main component symbol description], 1 0) body (1 2) second pocket (13) first notch (141) first plane (16) second loop abutting portion (2 〇) ratchet (2 2 ) fit Part (2 4) first ring portion vl1) 苐 a cavity (121) fox peripheral wall (14) first ring abutting portion (1 5) buckle ring groove (17) groove (21) ratchet portion (23) Two notches (241) Second plane 17 M4Q0387 (2 4 2 ) Rough surface (2 6 ) Second ring portion (3 0 ) Tooth * ( 3 2 ) Convex arc • ( 3 4) Lower abutment (4 0 ) elastic element (5 0 ) first buckle ( 5 2 ) first limit portion • ( 6 0 ) second buckle (6 2 ) second limit portion (2 5 ) concave ring groove (27) disk Part (3 1 ) bite tooth (3 3 ) to the elastic portion (3 5 ) to the upper surface (51) third notch (61) fourth gap
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