M398117 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關—種水果糖度檢測裝置 動、攜帶使用，並且不會對受測對象造成破壞之^度檢測機。 【先前技術】 ^按’國内目前往高品質水果生產方面之研究成果相當豐 .硕’舉凡品種改良、栽培技術之改進等方面均有顯著成果， •本土果農所普遍實施之水果生產後之品質檢測技術仍著重 於水果之外觀大小分級。自從加入WTO以後，本土果農為也 應市場消費型態之轉變，「以量為主」的生產方式已轉變為2 「品質為主」之生產導向。 其中’水果之糖度係為用以區分水果品質之重要條件之 一’早期針對水果糖度之量測方式較為複雜，係需先將水果 利用榨汁機榨汁，再以滴管吸取一滴果汁滴在屈折計上測定 其糖度，由於係屬於破壞性糖度檢測方法，故在實用性方面 0較受到限制。 以致於，目前業界已多普遍使用一種利用光線穿透性， 進行水果糖度檢測之非破壞性水果品質檢測，類似習用之非 破壞性水果糖度檢測方式’主要係具有一載盤供承載受剩對 象（受測水果），以及在載盤之週圍固設有一檢測光源朝向載 盤上方預定位置照射，並由一光譜擷取器同步擷取受測對象 之光譜之交由系統之光譜比對單元進行光度比對以供判定受 測對象之糖度等級。 惟，類似習用之水果糖度檢測系統多係規劃成線上檢測 1098117 之型態’主要將用以承栽受測對象之承座固定於輸送鏈條 上，並以一定速度運動讓受測對象通過檢測區域。因此，整 體水果品質檢測設備並不適合移動到他處使用’只能在限定 的場所進行水果品質檢測，無法在水果栽種現場做水果品質 檢測’或是在農產品展售現場進行水果品質之展示。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作即在提併一種可供移動、攜帶使用， 並且不會對受測對象造成破壞之糖度檢測機，為其主要目的 者。 為達上揭目的，本創作之糖度檢測機主要包括有：一主 機及-探測頭；其中，主機内部設有卜近紅外光驅動單元、 一光譜比對單元及一微處理器整合構成之控制電路以及於 主機上設有一顯示器；至於，該探測頭係整合有一近紅外光 產生器及一光譜擷取器，並透過訊號線與主機内部之控制電 路電性連接。 於使用時，M398117 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the detection and operation of a fruit sugar measuring device that does not cause damage to the object under test. [Previous technology] ^ According to the domestic research on high-quality fruit production, the research results are quite abundant. The achievements of the variety improvement and cultivation technology improvement have been achieved, and the fruit production is generally implemented by local fruit farmers. Quality testing techniques still focus on the size and size of the fruit. Since joining the WTO, the local fruit farmers have also changed to the market consumption pattern, and the “quantity-based” production method has been transformed into a “quality-oriented” production orientation. Among them, 'the sugar degree of fruit is one of the important conditions for distinguishing the quality of fruit'. The method of measuring the sugar content of fruit in the early stage is more complicated. It is necessary to first juice the fruit using a juicer, and then take a drop of juice from the dropper. The sugar content is measured on a refractive instrument, and since it is a destructive sugar measuring method, it is limited in practicality. As a result, at present, a non-destructive fruit quality test using fruit lightness detection using the light penetration property is commonly used in the industry, and the non-destructive fruit sugar content detection method similar to the conventional one has a carrier plate for carrying the remaining objects. (measured fruit), and a detection light source is fixed around the carrier plate to be irradiated toward a predetermined position above the carrier disk, and the spectral spectrum of the object to be measured is synchronously extracted by a spectral extractor to be performed by the spectral comparison unit of the system. The luminosity comparison is used to determine the sugar level of the subject. However, similarly used fruit sugar detection systems are planned to be line-tested to the type of 1098117. The main purpose is to fix the bearing of the object to be tested on the conveyor chain and move at a certain speed to allow the object to pass through the detection area. . Therefore, the whole fruit quality testing equipment is not suitable for moving to other places. 'The fruit quality test can only be carried out in a limited place, the fruit quality test cannot be done at the fruit planting site' or the fruit quality is displayed at the agricultural product exhibition site. [New content] In view of this, this creation is to add a sugar detector that can be moved, carried, and used without causing damage to the test object, and its main purpose. In order to achieve the goal, the sugar measuring machine of the present invention mainly comprises: a host and a detecting head; wherein the main body is provided with a control unit of a near infrared light driving unit, a spectral comparison unit and a microprocessor. The circuit and the display unit are provided with a display; as for the detection head, a near-infrared light generator and a spectral pick-up device are integrated, and the signal line is electrically connected to the control circuit inside the host. When in use,
------ •叩抓肌咏啊休閃踢秒動至方便貼 A 對象之位置，由近紅外光產生器產生朝向受測對象: 紅外線光源，並同時由光譜擷取器擷取受測對象之 譜，並透過訊號線交由主機内部之光譜比對單元/外 即可判定受測對象之糖度等級，並將受測對象 等級顯示於顯示器上方便使用者判讀。 本創作之糖度檢測機係可進一步包括有〜與 接之標籤機，以供配合將受測對象之檢測結果=電改 上’以方便即刻對受測對象進行品質標示。u 1印於標 4 M398117 本創作之糖度檢測機係可進一步包括有一用以放置探測 頭之底座，.以增加使得以增加光譜擷取器擷取受測 紅 外光譜之準確性。 ' 本創作中之主機係在其控制電路整合有至少一 usb傳輸 埠，供用以構成標蒗機與主機之電性連接，以增加整體糖度 檢測機之移動便利性。 '本創作中之主機係在其控制電路整合有至少_usB# 輸埠，供分別用以構成標籤機與主機之電性連接以及用以 警構成探測頭與主機之電性連接，以增加整體糖度檢測機之移 動便利性。 本創作中之主機係設有至少一風扇，用以加速其於運作 時所產生之廢熱排放效果’以使整艘糖度檢測機維持應有的 邃作效能。 . 本創作中之顯示器係為一觸控式螢幕，可供透過螢幕上 選設定或啟動整體糖度檢測機之相關運作功能。 龜 本創作中之探測頭係具有一提把，方便使用者採用手持 零、探測頭之方式進行水果品質檢測。 本創作中之主機及探測頭皆具有一提把，以增加整體糖 度檢測機之移動便利性，以及方便使用者採用手持探測頭之 方式進行水果品質檢測。 本創作中之光譜比對單元係可供用以判定受測對象之糖 度、酸度以及糖酸比。 再者，當糖度、酸度以及糖酸比達到標準（含）以上時， 由微處理器會送出訊號，使安裝於箱體内之發音裝置（蜂鳴器 或音樂鈐）發出聲音，通知使用者 M398117 【實施方式】 本創作之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而 獲得清楚地瞭解。 本創作主要提供一種可供移動、攜帶使用，並且不會對 受測對象造成破壞之糖度檢測機；如第一圖本創作較佳實施 例之外觀立體圖、第二圖本創作較佳實施例之組成架構方塊 示意囷所示，本創作之糖度檢測機主要包括有：一主機1〇以 及一探測頭20兩個主要部份；其中： 該主機10内部設有由一近紅外光驅動單元111、一光譜比⑩ 對單元112及一微處理器113所整合構成之控制電路丨丨，以及 於該主機10上設有一與該控制電路丨丨電性連接之顯示器丨2。 該探測頭20係整合有一近紅外光產生器21及一光譜擷取 器22’並透過訊號線30與主機jq内部之控制電路11電性連接。 請同時配合參照第三圖所示，本創作之糖度檢測機於使 用時，即可利用訊號線30將探測頭2〇移動至方便貼近受測對 象60之位置，由近紅外光產生器21產生朝向受測對象6〇照射 之近紅外線光源，並同時由光譜操取器擷22取受測對象6〇之φ 近紅外光譜，並透過訊號線30交由主機1〇内部之光譜比對單 元112進行辨別，即可判定受測對象60之糖度等級，並將受測 對象所測得之糖度等級顯示於顯示器12上方便使用者判讀。 再者，本創作之第四圖糖度檢測機第二實例可進一步包 括有：一與主機10電性連接之標蕺機40，以及一用以放置探 測頭20之底座50，主要利用標咸機4〇配合將受測對象6〇之檢 測結果列印於標藏41上，進而方便即刻對受測對象6〇進行品 質標示，以及可將探測頭20包復在底座50内，使得以增加光 6 M398117 譜擷取器22擷取受測對象go近紅外光譜之準確性β 又，本創作中之主機10係可在其控制電路11整合有至少 一USB傳輸埠114，供用以構硃標蕺機4〇與主機1〇之電性連 接，以增加整體糖度檢測機之移動便利性。當然，本創作中 之主機10亦可進一步在其控制電路11整合有至少兩個USB傳 輸埠114，供分別用以構成標籤機40與主機1〇之電性連接，以 -及用以構成探測頭20與主機10之電性連接，以增加整體糖度 •檢測機之移動便利性。 另外，本創作中之主機10係可進一步設有至少一風扇 13 ,用以加速其於運作時所產生之廢熱排放效果以使整體 糖度檢測機維持應有的運作效能。本創作中之顯示器12係可 以為-觸控式螢幕，可供透過螢幕上選設定或啟動整艘糖度 檢職之相關運作雜。本創作中之$卿及探_20皆具 以 有一提把14、23 ’以增加整體糖度檢測機之移動便利性， 及方便^者採用手持探測頭之方式進行水果品質檢測。 以 值得-提的是’本創作中之光譜比對單元ιΐ2係可供用〜 口 象6〇之糖度、酸度以及糖酸比(原則上糖酸比愈高 不=加上整體糖度檢測機可供移動、攜帶使用，並且 測對象造成破壞之特性，可以廣泛應用於粗皮 皮等水果之品質檢測使用。 農產整體糖度檢測機方便隨身攜帶至水果栽種現場或 糖酸場，直做對現場的水果做有關糖度、酸度以及 會送出訊i 上時’由微處理器113 發出聲音，裝置（蜂鳴器或音樂铃） 通知使用者。以大幅提升判別水果糖度等級之便 M398117 利性，更可用實際的檢測數據向對消費者展示水果之品質。 綜上所述，本創作提供一較佳可行之糖度檢測機，爰依 法提呈新型專利之申請；本創作之技術内容及技術特點已揭 示如上，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示 而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此，本創作 之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離 本創作之替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作較佳實施例一之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作較佳實施例一之組成架構方塊示意 第；圖係為本創作較佳實施例一之使用狀態參考圖。 第四圖係為本創作較佳實碑例二之使用狀態參考圖。 11控制電路 111近紅外光驅動單元 112光譜比對單元 113微處理器 114USB連接蜂 12顯示器 13風扇 14提把 【主要元件符號說明】 10主機 20探測頭 21近紅外光產生器 22光譜擷取器 23提把 30訊號線 40標藏機 50底座 60受測對象------ • 叩 咏 咏 咏 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 休 秒 秒 秒 秒 秒 秒 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A The spectrum of the object is measured, and the degree of sugar content of the object to be tested is determined by the signal comparison unit to the outside of the host, and the level of the object to be tested is displayed on the display for the user to interpret. The sugar measuring machine of the present invention may further include a labeling machine that is connected to the object to be tested to make the quality of the object to be tested immediately. u 1 printed on the standard 4 M398117 The sugar measuring machine of the present invention may further comprise a base for placing the probe head to increase the accuracy of the spectral spectrum extractor to extract the measured infrared spectrum. The host in this creation integrates at least one usb transmission in its control circuit to form an electrical connection between the standard machine and the host to increase the mobility of the overall sugar detector. 'The host in this creation has at least _usB# input in its control circuit, which is used to form the electrical connection between the label machine and the host respectively, and to form an electrical connection between the probe and the host to increase the overall The mobility convenience of the sugar detector. The mainframe in this creation is equipped with at least one fan to accelerate the waste heat emission effect generated during operation to maintain the overall sugar detector to maintain its effectiveness. The display in this creation is a touch screen that can be used to select or activate the relevant function of the overall sugar detector through the screen. Turtle The head of the creation has a handle that allows the user to perform fruit quality detection using the handheld zero and probe. Both the host and the probe in this creation have a handle to increase the mobility convenience of the overall sugar detector and to facilitate the user to perform fruit quality detection using a hand-held probe. The spectral alignment unit in this creation is available to determine the sugar, acidity, and sugar to acid ratio of the subject. Furthermore, when the sugar content, the acidity, and the sugar-acid ratio are above the standard (inclusive), the microprocessor sends a signal to sound the sounding device (buzzer or music cassette) installed in the box to notify the user. M398117 [Embodiment] The features of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the embodiments. The present invention mainly provides a sugar detector which can be moved, carried and used without causing damage to the object to be tested; as shown in the first figure, a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment. The composition of the building block is shown in FIG. A control circuit 构成 formed by integrating a pair of units 112 and a microprocessor 113, and a display 丨2 electrically connected to the control circuit 10 is disposed on the host 10. The probe 20 is integrated with a near-infrared light generator 21 and a spectral picker 22' and is electrically connected to the control circuit 11 inside the host jq via a signal line 30. Please also refer to the third figure. When the sugar detector of the present invention is used, the probe head 2 can be moved to the position of the object 60 to be measured by the signal line 30, and generated by the near-infrared light generator 21. The near-infrared light source that is irradiated toward the object to be measured 6 ,, and at the same time, the φ near-infrared spectrum of the object to be measured is taken by the spectrum operator 撷22, and is transmitted to the spectrum comparison unit 112 inside the host 1 through the signal line 30. By discriminating, the sugar level of the object to be tested 60 can be determined, and the measured sugar level of the subject is displayed on the display 12 for the user to interpret. Furthermore, the second example of the fourth sugar measuring machine of the present invention may further include: a marking machine 40 electrically connected to the main body 10, and a base 50 for placing the detecting head 20, mainly using a standard salt machine. 4〇 cooperate to print the test result of the test object 6〇 on the mark 41, thereby conveniently marking the object to be tested immediately, and the probe 20 can be wrapped in the base 50 to increase the light. 6 M398117 spectrum picker 22 captures the accuracy of the near-infrared spectrum of the subject's go. In addition, the host 10 of the present invention can integrate at least one USB port 114 in its control circuit 11 for use in constructing the standard. The machine 4 is electrically connected to the host 1 to increase the mobility convenience of the overall sugar detector. Of course, the host 10 in the present invention can further integrate at least two USB ports 114 in its control circuit 11 for respectively forming an electrical connection between the tag machine 40 and the host computer 1 to form a probe. The head 20 is electrically connected to the host 10 to increase the overall sugar content and the mobility of the detector. In addition, the host 10 of the present invention may further be provided with at least one fan 13 for accelerating the waste heat discharge effect generated during operation to maintain the overall performance of the sugar detector. The display 12 in this creation can be a touch-sensitive screen that can be used to select or activate the entire sugar metering operation through the screen. In this creation, both the $Q and the _20 have a 14 to 23' to increase the mobility convenience of the overall sugar detector, and to facilitate fruit quality detection using a hand-held probe. It is worthwhile to mention that 'the spectral comparison unit ιΐ2 in this creation is available~ The ratio of sugar, acidity and sugar to acid ratio of the mouthpiece 6 (in principle, the higher the ratio of sugar to acid is not = plus the overall sugar detector is available) It can be widely used in the quality inspection of fruits such as rough skin and skin. It can be easily carried to the fruit planting site or the sugar acid field, and the fruit is directly on the scene. When the sugar content, the acidity, and the sending of the message i are sent, the sound is emitted by the microprocessor 113, and the device (buzzer or music bell) notifies the user. In order to greatly improve the judgment of the sugar level of the fruit, the M398117 is more useful. The test data shows the quality of the fruit to the consumer. In summary, the present invention provides a better and feasible sugar tester, and submits a new patent application according to law; the technical content and technical features of the present work have been disclosed above. However, those who are familiar with the technology may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of this creation without departing from the spirit of the creation of the case. Therefore, this creation The scope of protection should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following patent application. The first embodiment is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a reference to the use state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Good use of the second example of the use of the legend. 11 control circuit 111 near-infrared light drive unit 112 spectral comparison unit 113 microprocessor 114USB connection bee 12 display 13 fan 14 handle [main component symbol description] 10 host 20 probe 21 near-infrared light generator 22 spectrum picker 23 handle 30 signal line 40 standard machine 50 base 60 object under test