M395076 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作主要關於一種螺栓組，尤指一種加強螺栓與壁磚間 的結合力，以及增強螺栓耐重力的壁碑乾式施工之螺栓組。 【先前技術】 目前在黏附壁磚的施工法中，主要分有乾式與濕式兩種。 濕式施工法係傳統以水泥黏貼的方式，以水泥黏貼壁磚於牆 上，由於牆壁與壁磚之間僅以水泥的方式固定，因此其強度不 大、耐久度亦不長，且水泥黏附的方式容易受到天候溼氣影 響，以及受到水泥師傅的技巧而影響壁磚貼附的牢固程度。 乾式施工法其主要由一固定於牆壁上之鎖固架，配合螺栓 組進行，螺栓組以一端埋設於壁磚預先鑽設之孔洞，另一端鎖 固並裝設於該鎖固架上，然目前螺栓組具有兩項缺點：與壁碑 之結合力不夠，以及螺栓組耐重力不夠。 針對該兩項缺點分析之’其一方面緣由於螺栓組本身與該 壁磚孔洞間的結合度不夠，導致螺栓組與該壁舰洞仍容易滑 動而磨損’因此容易造成孔洞之孔徑變大而使該螺栓組脫落， 另一方面緣由於該螺栓組過於制式化，無法隨著孔洞深度而改 變埋設的深度，因此於裝設厚度較大之壁磚時，使得螺栓組支 樓壁磚的長度相對於壁磚重量_得過短，進而使賊检組無 法達到最大支撐力’是故目前之乾式施工法仍需針對螺栓組加 強。 3 MJ95076 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種壁磚乾式社之螺检組， 希藉此設計_增加螺栓組描力叹與壁磚之結合力的目 的。 本創作提供魏;Ί之螺栓組，M395076 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is mainly about a bolt set, especially a bolt set that strengthens the bond between the bolt and the wall brick, and the bolt-on dry construction that enhances the bolt's resistance to gravity. [Prior Art] At present, in the construction method of adhering wall bricks, there are mainly two types, dry type and wet type. The wet construction method is traditionally cemented and adhered to the wall by cement. Since the wall and the wall brick are only fixed by cement, the strength is not large, the durability is not long, and the cement adheres. The way is easy to be affected by weather moisture, as well as the cement master's skill to influence the firmness of the wall tiles attached. The dry construction method is mainly carried out by a locking frame fixed on a wall, and is matched with a bolt set. The bolt set is embedded at one end of the hole pre-drilled in the wall brick, and the other end is locked and mounted on the locking frame. At present, the bolt set has two disadvantages: insufficient bonding force with the wall monument, and insufficient resistance of the bolt group. The analysis of the two shortcomings is due to the insufficient degree of bonding between the bolt set itself and the wall brick hole, which causes the bolt set and the wall hole to slide and wear easily. Therefore, the hole diameter of the hole is easily increased. The bolt group is detached. On the other hand, since the bolt group is too standardized, the depth of the burying cannot be changed according to the depth of the hole. Therefore, when the wall brick having a large thickness is installed, the length of the brick wall of the bolt group is made. Relative to the weight of the wall brick _ too short, so that the thief inspection group can not reach the maximum support force' is the current dry construction method still needs to be strengthened for the bolt group. 3 MJ95076 [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a screw-type inspection group for the brick-walled dry-type society, which is designed to increase the bonding force between the bolt and the wall brick. This creation provides Wei;
㈣言-感及-桿頭，該桿頭於該桿體一端沒 外擴張形成，該碰-段絲面軸觀面，雜頭邊緣外玉 形成數個凸體； -裙片’其中央形成—通孔，該通孔孔徑大於該螺桿之桿 體外徑’小於該螺桿之桿頭外徑，該則周緣形成數個波浪狀 爪弧’該些祕數量對應該螺桿之桿頭⑽，該裙片用以供套 設於該螺桿之桿體上；(4) Sense-Sense and - Head, the head is not expanded at one end of the rod body, the touch-section of the silk surface is viewed from the surface, and the jade outside the edge of the head forms several convex bodies; - the skirt is formed at the center thereof a through hole having a hole diameter larger than an outer diameter of the rod of the screw is smaller than an outer diameter of the head of the screw, and the periphery forms a plurality of wavy claw arcs. The number of the secrets corresponds to the head of the screw (10), the skirt The piece is for being sleeved on the rod body of the screw;
為達前揭目的 其包含： 至少-壓環，其内徑對應配合該螺桿之桿體外徑，用以供 套设於該螺桿之桿體上，一端抵住該祿片；以及 第鎖固件，其包含一第一螺帽，該第一螺帽螺設於該 螺桿桿體上，用以迫緊鎖固該壓環。 本創作主要先於壁磚上預先鑽設一孔洞，該孔洞之内徑大 於外徑，令該螺桿以桿輸人該孔财，再職該第一鎖固件 之第-螺帽’舰第_螺帽迫緊麵，連帶讎餘片，並使 該禮片之爪弧凹處對賴桿頭之凸體，㈣定爪弧使其不旋 轉’又’該第-螺㈣緊之作關時可造絲裙片受迫緊而隨 4 該桿頭向外擴張賴，藉以完全抵住該孔湖壁，因而增加本 2作與壁碑之間的結合力，另外，本創作之壓環可針對該孔洞 ’木度而增純4 ’因此本創作可隨㈣厚度㈣加支揮力。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖’係為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體分解示 意圖，其包含： 一螺桿(10) ’其包含一桿體(11)及-桿頭(12)，該桿體⑼ 一段表面形成螺紋面(111)，該螺欲面(111)延伸形成至一端 緣’該桿頭(12)於該桿體⑴)螺紋面(111)之相對端向外擴張形 成’該桿頭(12)之外徑大於該桿體(11)，該桿頭(12)於外環緣形 成數個凸體(121); 一裙片（20)，其包含有一通孔(22)及數個爪弧(21)，該些爪 弧(21)呈波浪狀並具有凹、凸處，該通孔(22)形成於裙片（2〇) 中央，該通孔(22)之孔徑大於該螺桿(10)之桿體(11)外徑，小於 該螺桿(10)之桿頭(12)外徑，該些爪弧(21)數量對應該螺桿(1〇) 桿頭(12)之凸體(121)，該裙片（2〇)以該通孔(22)套設於該螺桿 (10)之桿體(11)上’該些爪弧(21)於組合時以波浪狀之凹處對應 卡固該螺桿(1〇)桿頭(12)之凸體(121); 至少一壓環(30)，所述壓環(30)數量可隨需求增加，於本較 佳實施例中’本創作包含有兩個壓環(30)，該兩壓環(3〇)内徑 對應配合該螺桿(10)之桿體(11)外徑，該兩壓環(3〇)依序套設於 該螺桿(10)桿體(11)上，並以一壓環(3〇)之一端緣抵住該裙片 (20)； M395076 » · 一第一鎖固件(40)，於本較佳實施例中，其包含一第一螺帽 (41)及一第一墊片（42),該第一墊片(42)套設於該桿體(11)上， 並貼抵前述壓環(30)，該第一螺帽(41)螺設於該桿體(11)之螺紋 面(111)上，用以迫緊該第一塾片(42)，連帶迫緊該兩壓環(3〇) 及該裙片（20);以及 一第二鎖固件(50)，於本較佳實施例中，其包含一第二螺帽 • (51)及一第二塾片(52) ’該第二墊片(52)套設於該桿體⑼之螺 紋面(111)上，並與該第一鎖固件(4〇)之第一螺帽⑼留一段距 離’該第二螺帽(51)螺設於該桿體⑼之螺紋面(111)上最外側。 請參閱第二圖至第五圖’係為本創作第二較佳實施例之立 體組合示意圖及組裝壁邻〇)之上視剖_，於本較佳實施例 中，本創作具有一壓環(3〇)，組裝壁碑(6〇)時，先於該壁碑㈣ # 一面鑽盤一孔洞(61)，並於該孔洞(61)洞底内壁面挖寥-環槽 ㈣’使得該細(61)喊大於外徑，雌制(61)外徑對應配 合該螺桿(10)之桿頭(12)外徑，該孔洞⑹)内徑略大於該桿頭 (12)外;L ’令該裙片⑽及該壓環⑽依序套設於該螺桿⑽桿 體(11)上’該裙片(2〇)之爪弧pi)以波浪狀凹處對應該螺桿⑽ 桿頭⑽之凸體(121)，該螺桿⑽以桿頭⑽***該孔洞⑹） 内’該螺桿(ίο)桿體(11)朝外。 接著’先以該第-鎖固件(4〇)之第—墊片(42)套設於該桿體 ()再以該第-鎖m件(4〇)之第—螺帽⑷)螺設於該桿體 6 (11)之螺紋面(ill)上，再螺緊以迫緊推擠該第一墊片（42)，連 帶推擠該壓環(30) ’進而擠壓雜叩戰該螺桿⑽桿頭(12) 向外擴張形變，因而擠人該桿頭⑽與該孔洞(61)之環槽(62) 間，之後架設於壁磚乾式施工所使用之固接架(70)上然後套 設該第二個件⑽之第二墊片(52)於該桿體⑴)上，並以該第 二鎖固件(5G)之第二螺帽⑼螺緊以収前述構件於該固接架 (70)上。 由上述可以得知，本創作主要以該第—職(41)迫緊的方 式’擠壓該裙>}(2G)，迫使其產生職，因而填人該桿頭(12) 與該孔洞(61)環槽(62)間的空隙，藉以鑲設本創作於壁碑_ 上，並藉由該裙片（2〇)之波浪狀爪弧(21)，以凹處對應至入該 杯頭(12)之凸體⑽）’使該裙片(2〇)不易轉動，因而減少因轉 動造成孔洞(61)之磨損，可降低該裙片⑽及該㈣⑽直接脫 落的機率’同時本創作之壓環(3〇)可隨孔洞(61)深度而增減數 量，請參閱第六圖，即本創作第—較佳實施例之實施剖面圖， 因而可進一步隨壁磚(60)厚度或是孔洞(61)深度調整，如當該 螺桿(10)之桿體(11)沒入該孔洞(61)内較深時即可產生更強之 耐重力，是故本創作較具有進步性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係為本創作壁磚乾式駐之螺栓組第-實施例之立體 分解示意圖。 第一圖·係為本創作壁磚乾式施工之螺栓組第二實施例之立體 M395076 組合不意圖。 第三圖：係為第二圖所示第二實施例於組裝壁磚過程之上視剖 面不意圖。 第四圖·係為第二®所示第二實施例於組裝壁磚過程之上視剖 面示意圖。 第五圖：係為第二圖所示第二實施例於組裝壁磚完成之上視刮 面示意圖。 第六圖：係為第一圖所示第一實施例於組裝壁磚完成之上視剖 面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)螺桿 (11)桿體 (111)螺紋面 (12)桿頭 (20)裙片 (121)凸體 (21)爪弧 (22)通孔 (30)壓環 (41)第一螺帽 (50)第二鎖固件 (40)第一鎖固件 (42)第一墊片 (51)第二螺帽 (60)壁磚 (52)第二墊片 (61)孔洞 (70)固接架 (62)環槽 8In order to achieve the above, it comprises: at least a pressure ring having an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rod of the screw for being sleeved on the rod body of the screw, one end against the piece; and the first locking piece, The first nut is screwed on the screw rod body to firmly lock the pressure ring. This creation mainly pre-drills a hole in the wall brick, the inner diameter of the hole is larger than the outer diameter, so that the screw loses the hole by the rod, and the first lock nut of the first lock is used. The nut is forced to the surface, and the remaining pieces are attached, and the claw arc of the piece is convex to the convex body of the head, and (4) the claw arc is not rotated, and the first-spiral (four) is tightly closed. The wire canopy is forced to tighten and the head is expanded outwards, so as to completely resist the hole lake wall, thereby increasing the bonding force between the book and the wall monument, and the pressure ring of the creation can be Adding 4' to the hole 'woodiness' so the creation can be increased with (4) thickness (4). [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a screw (10) 'containing a rod body (11) and a rod head (12), A surface of the rod body (9) forms a thread surface (111), and the screw surface (111) extends to form an end edge of the rod head (12) which is outwardly expanded at an opposite end of the thread surface (111) of the rod body (1). The outer diameter of the head (12) is larger than the rod body (11), the head (12) forming a plurality of convex bodies (121) on the outer ring edge; and a skirt piece (20) including a through hole ( 22) and a plurality of claw arcs (21), the claw arcs (21) are wavy and have concave and convex portions, and the through holes (22) are formed in the center of the skirt (2〇), the through holes (22) The aperture is larger than the outer diameter of the rod (11) of the screw (10), which is smaller than the outer diameter of the rod (12) of the screw (10), and the number of the claw arcs (21) corresponds to the screw (1〇) head ( 12) a convex body (121), the skirt piece (2〇) is sleeved on the rod body (11) of the screw (10) by the through hole (22), and the claw arcs (21) are combined The undulating recess corresponds to the convex body (121) of the screw head (12); at least one pressure ring (30), the number of the pressure ring (30) As the demand increases, in the preferred embodiment, the present invention includes two pressure rings (30) having an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rod (11) of the screw (10). The two pressure rings (3〇) are sequentially sleeved on the rod (11) of the screw (10), and the end piece (20) is abutted by one end edge of a pressure ring (3〇); M395076 » · The first locking member (40), in the preferred embodiment, includes a first nut (41) and a first gasket (42), the first gasket (42) is sleeved on the rod body (11) above, and attached to the pressure ring (30), the first nut (41) is screwed on the thread surface (111) of the rod body (11) for pressing the first diaphragm ( 42), the two compression rings (3〇) and the skirt (20) are pressed together; and a second lock (50), in the preferred embodiment, includes a second nut. And a second cymbal piece (52) 'the second shims (52) are sleeved on the threaded surface (111) of the rod body (9) and the first nut of the first locking member (4 〇) (9) Leave a distance 'The second nut (51) is screwed to the outermost side of the thread surface (111) of the rod body (9). Please refer to the second to fifth figures of the second preferred embodiment of the second preferred embodiment and the assembled wall adjacent 〇. In the preferred embodiment, the creation has a pressure ring. (3〇), when assembling the wall monument (6〇), precede the wall monument (4) # one drill hole (61), and dig the ring-ring groove (4) on the inner wall of the hole (61) The thin (61) shout is greater than the outer diameter, and the outer diameter of the female (61) corresponds to the outer diameter of the head (12) of the screw (10), and the inner diameter of the hole (6) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the head (12); The skirt piece (10) and the pressure ring (10) are sequentially sleeved on the rod body (11) of the screw (10). The claw arc pi of the skirt piece (2) is corresponding to the screw head (10) of the screw head (10). A protrusion (121), the screw (10) is inserted into the hole (6) with the head (10). The screw (11) faces outward. Then, first, the first spacer (42) is placed on the rod body (42) and then the first nut-locking member (4) is screwed. On the thread surface (ill) of the rod body (11), screwed tightly to push the first gasket (42), and push the pressure ring (30) together to squeeze the miscellaneous war. The screw (10) head (12) is outwardly expanded and deformed so as to be squeezed between the head (10) and the ring groove (62) of the hole (61), and then erected on the fixing frame (70) used for the dry construction of the wall brick. Then, the second spacer (52) of the second member (10) is sleeved on the rod body (1), and the second nut (9) of the second locking member (5G) is screwed to receive the member. On the carrier (70). It can be known from the above that this creation mainly squeezes the skirt >} (2G) in the manner of the first job (41), forcing it to work, thus filling the club head (12) with the hole. (61) The gap between the ring grooves (62), thereby embedding the creation on the wall monument _, and by means of the wavy claw arc (21) of the skirt (2 〇), the recess corresponds to the cup The convex body (10)) of the head (12) makes the skirt (2〇) difficult to rotate, thereby reducing the wear of the hole (61) caused by the rotation, and reducing the probability of the skirt (10) and the (4) (10) falling off directly. The pressure ring (3〇) can be increased or decreased according to the depth of the hole (61). Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus can further vary with the thickness of the wall tile (60) or It is the depth adjustment of the hole (61). For example, when the rod (11) of the screw (10) is deep into the hole (61), the stronger the resistance to gravity can be produced, so the creation is more advanced. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the wall block of the artificial wall brick. The first figure is the three-dimensional M395076 combination of the second embodiment of the bolt set for the creation of the wall brick. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment shown in the second figure in the process of assembling the wall tiles. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment shown in the second embodiment in the process of assembling the wall tiles. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the upper side of the assembled wall brick in the second embodiment shown in the second figure. Fig. 6 is a top plan view showing the first embodiment of the first embodiment in the assembled wall. [Main component symbol description] (1〇) screw (11) rod body (111) thread surface (12) head (20) skirt piece (121) convex body (21) claw arc (22) through hole (30) pressure Ring (41) first nut (50) second lock (40) first lock (42) first washer (51) second nut (60) wall brick (52) second washer (61 ) Hole (70) fixing bracket (62) ring groove 8