M393950 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於LED燈的技術領域’特別是指具有無線控 制功能的LED燈的控制裝置。 【先前技術】 現今LED燈的發光效率已高於一般的白熾燈泡，且ledM393950 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the technical field of LED lamps. In particular, it refers to the control device for LED lamps with wireless control function. [Prior Art] The luminous efficiency of LED lamps is higher than that of ordinary incandescent bulbs, and led
燈也不像冷陰極螢光管(CCFL)含有有害的化學物質，是具有 高環保性的產品；例如室内用的照明燈具、戶外的顯示或指示 燈具、路燈等，皆已逐漸使用LED燈來取代傳統燈具。 LED燈要亮起來得靠驅動器；驅動器的作用是對LEd燈 提供穩定而可靠的電力；然而無論採用那一類驅動器，且無論 大小或功率，驅動led的電流必須保持固定，這樣LED的優 點才可充分發揮出來；LED燈的電流可以由脈衝寬度調制 (PWM)和脈衝頻率調制（PFM)來調節。 台灣專利廳7541揭露—種發光二極體燈具遙控模組， 其燈具組巾具有鱗傳鮮元㈣接收遙峨；又燈具中 脈寬調整單元及翻驅鱗元的組合，制㈣亮咖^ 因此脈寬難單元及照_鱗_組合偶咖驅如 台灣專利麵747揭露一種咖燈控制裝置，並且』 或有線控制的功能，可控制—咖燈咖；然而該和 未並無揭露LED燈驅動器的構成。 台灣專利1314718财1_恤二咖_ 3 其具有-適應性電餘制器用以針對不同的LED燈提供對應 的電壓其中適應性電壓控制為(等同LED驅動器)由電晶體、 電容、電敍絲二極職成；此相專樹案具PWM調控 功能。 〜專利M330M0揭露LED調光驅動電路，其利用pWM 模組結合穩壓模組及麵模組來控制咖燈；換言之，ρψΜ 模組結合穩壓模組及調壓模組等同LED燈的驅動器。 在上述的各專利案中’LED驅動器多由卩麵模組搭配其 他電路/模組構成，·此外也· PWM模組的可調性來進行㈣ _亮度控制。然而LED燈的辨歧，所搭配制的驅動 盗體積也隨之敎’其成本高而且會有較高的發鱗形，造成 能源的浪費。 【新型内容】 且本;IH乍的目的之一係在提供一種燈的控制裝置，其 /、有體積小、成本低的功效，而雌控制裝置不易發熱，可減 少能源損耗。 本創作的另一目的在於提供一種led燈的控制裝置，其 7工開斷路’除了方便控制外，還可以在斷路狀態下，減少 待機耗電，達職正靴的效果。 】乍的又目的係在提供一種led燈的控制裝置，其 可η搭配細彳單I進行電流異常、溫度異常的侧 ，並以偵測 仃故障回報、停電回報、漏電回報以及自動調光。 M393950 根據上述目的與功效，該咖燈的控織置包一 整流穩壓歡·連結外部電力，且㈣輪出穩定的直流電斑 電歷，整流穩壓模組電性連接外部電力， 定的直流電及電廢；此外第一敕 第一JL· 穩壓模組更可以電性 連結一保護器及—功_ 刀羊因素修正器（Power Fact〇rUnlike cold cathode fluorescent tubes (CCFLs), which contain harmful chemicals, they are highly environmentally friendly products; for example, indoor lighting fixtures, outdoor display or indicator lights, street lamps, etc., LED lights have been gradually used. Replace traditional lamps. The LED light needs to be lit up by the driver; the driver's role is to provide stable and reliable power to the LEd lamp; however, regardless of the type of driver, regardless of size or power, the current driving the LED must remain fixed, so that the advantages of the LED can be Give full play; the current of the LED lamp can be adjusted by pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM). Taiwan Patent Office 7541 exposes a kind of remote control module for a light-emitting diode lamp, which has a scaled fresh element (4) receiving remotely; and a combination of a pulse width adjustment unit and a scrolling scale element of the lamp, (4) bright coffee ^ Therefore, the pulse width is difficult to unit and the photo _ scale _ combination even coffee drive such as Taiwan patent surface 747 exposes a coffee light control device, and the function of the wired control can control the coffee light coffee; however, the LED light is not disclosed. The composition of the drive. Taiwan patent 1314718 financial 1_shirt two coffee _ 3 It has an adaptive electric surplus device to provide corresponding voltage for different LED lights, wherein the adaptive voltage control is (equivalent to LED driver) by transistor, capacitor, electric wire Bipolar occupation; this phase of the special tree case with PWM control. ~ Patent M330M0 exposes the LED dimming driver circuit, which uses the pWM module combined with the voltage regulator module and the surface module to control the coffee lamp; in other words, the ρψΜ module is combined with the voltage regulator module and the voltage regulator module equivalent to the LED lamp driver. In the above patents, the 'LED driver is composed of a kneading module combined with other circuits/modules, and the PWM module is adjustable (4) _ brightness control. However, the discrimination of the LED lights, the pirated volume of the matched system is also 敎 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其[New content] and one of the purposes of IH乍 is to provide a control device for a lamp, which has a small size and low cost, and the female control device is not easy to generate heat, thereby reducing energy loss. Another object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a LED lamp, which is capable of reducing the standby power consumption and achieving the effect of the front boot in addition to the convenient control. The purpose of the 乍 is to provide a control device for the LED lamp, which can be used with the 彳 彳 single I to carry out the current abnormality and temperature abnormality side, and to detect 仃 fault return, power failure return, leakage return and automatic dimming. M393950 According to the above purpose and effect, the control of the coffee lamp is controlled by a rectifying regulator, connecting external power, and (4) rotating a stable DC electric field, the rectifier voltage regulator is electrically connected to external power, and the direct current is determined. And electric waste; in addition, the first first JL · voltage regulator module can be electrically connected to a protector and - work _ knife sheep factor corrector (Power Fact〇r
ControlIer;PFC);至少—電洁 組及咖燈，並錢第二整流穩壓模 “士f η 錢f;-鱗傳輸模組電性 連、.、。第-^穩壓模組及咖燈，並且接收遙控訊號4中， 由第一整㈣壓模__的直流制以供給無線傳輸模 組，第一整流麵模組搭配電流調節器，提供電墨及電流用以 驅動γ燈；無線通訊模組用以接收該遙控訊號，且其所配 置之脈寬調整單元的輪出錢可由遙控訊號來進行調整，以改 變LED燈的發光功率。 以下即依本創作的目的、功效及結構組態，舉出較佳實施 触配合圖式詳細咖；❹卜_摘作的其他目的與功效， 也藉由各實施例加以說明。 【實施方式】 清參閱第1圖’本創作所揭露的控制裝置10係用以連社 外部電力20及LED燈 ° 燈30更進一步而言，控制裝置10可以 刀又-遙控器4〇所輸出的遙控訊號；LED燈Μ可以室内的 知明裝置、戶外的顯示或指示燈具或是路燈等。 請參閱第2圖，控繼置10包含一第-整流軸莫組U， 5 由電橋電路、電容、電阻及二極體構成，其電性連結外部電力 且將乂々IL電力轉換成直流電。此外經由第一整流穩壓模組 11作用的輸出電力具有較小的雜；根據本 要，輸峨可以為3.3伏特。 " 一第二整流麵模組12 ’由餘、電容構成，係電 性連結外部電力20,其可崎外較純力進行整流並且輸 出向電屢的電流。 一電流觸1 13係電性連鮮二整流麵触12及LED ’值得注意的，該電流調節器13為高電壓輸入的線性調 即几件。例如藉由該電流調節H 13可在1GV〜mv直流電壓 下供應2〇mA士10%的固定電流(此電流、電壓僅作示例說明， 並^以限制本創作所制的電流、電壓）。根據高電壓電流 ’即益13的雖’其可當作-細定的電麵極或固定的電 集極。 —無線傳輸模組14係電性連結第-整流麵模組11及 LED 燈 30。 月進步參閱第3圖，無線傳輸模組14具有—微控制器 L ^140電性連結—記憶體141、一通訊模組142及一脈寬 ^單元(PWM)143 ’其中’通訊模組142為符合IEEE 802·15.4 盘協議的通訊疋件，例如Zigbee元件。脈寬調整單元⑷ 綠、燈30電性連結。又一訊號處理單元可以配置在無 3模、、且14上或為獨立裝置且電性連接微控制器;此 M393950 外一電流_料145電性連結訊航理單元144及LED燈 30。再者-溫度感測單元電性連結訊號處理單元⑷及 咖燈30。更有—電子式邮剛147配置在無線傳輸模組 14，且電性連結微控制器140及LED燈30。 請再參閱第2圖，第—整流穩壓模組11所輸出的直流電 具有較小電壓’所以可作為無線傳輸歡14所需的電力來 源；第二整流穩麵組12搭配電流調節器13可以提供高電壓 的直電流，且用以驅動LED燈30。 請再參閱第3圖，無線傳輸模組14中的通訊模組142係 用以接收遙控訊號；該遙控訊號具有指令封包，其中包含調整 脈寬調整單元⑷的指令，因此可觀罐脈_整單元143 的輸出電壓，換言之，可改變LED燈3G _輯，進而改變 LED燈30的發光功率。 此外，電流偵測單元145可用以偵測通過LED燈3〇的電 流強度；並且將偵測結果傳送至訊號處理單元144搭配微控制 器140進行訊號處理以判讀LED燈30是否處在正常狀態；例 如，以LED燈30組成的路燈若具有故障、停電、漏電或其他 狀態時’異常訊號可以藉由通訊模組142傳送至遠方通知維修 單位。由於Zigbee單元的傳輸距離較短，但具有跳躍接續傳 送及身份識別的功能，所以仍可以達到遠距離傳送的效果；當 然也可以搭配遠距離的傳送單元來傳送異常訊號。 ㈤度感測皁元146與§fl7虎處理車元144的組合，可用以偵 7 以私且0的么熱[月形；倘若處在過熱情形’微控制器140可 ^出訊息調整脈寬調整單㈣的輸出電壓，藉此d 燈30的亮度或功率。 内部開關147電性連結微控制H U0及LED燈3〇，且宜 :成通路賴料藉域控梅是在斷料’ 為可以使LED燈3〇也處錢额態解led燈3〇不產 y、機耗電的|f $，至於無線傳輪模組Μ則需處在待機狀 態，然而其所需的電力小，所吨機耗電量小，可以達到節能 的效果。 ▲敫本創作所揭露的各模組所侧的體積小，而且高電壓電流 凋正盗13可以是晶片形式或是被封裝成顆粒狀，因此整個控 制裝置_積可侧小化且遠小於—般的軸器，此外本創作 所揭露的控制裝置10可以降低熱效應，達到節能的效果。又 根據前述實施例的說明，本創作所揭露的控制健1〇具有遙 控調整亮光效率或自動調整亮光效率的功能；此外還可以自動 進行異常偵測與回報，以及降低待機耗電達到節能的效果。其 次’可以由遠端傳送-道控制或遙控訊號，並藉無線傳輸模組 可以跳躍接續傳送及傳送號功能，將該控制或遙控訊號傳給指 疋的LED燈30 ’例如LED路燈，該控制或遙控訊號包含通路 /斷路(οη/ofi)訊號、閃爍、調光等。 請參苐4圖，本創作的另一實施例，是將複數個高電壓電 流調節器13並聯且連結第二整流穩壓模組]2與1^1)燈3〇 ; 此實施例中，並聯的高電壓電流調節器13的組合可以輸出較 大的電流，因此可用來驅動需要較大電力的乙£1)燈30。根據 前述實施綱教示已知高電壓電流調節H 13的體積小，因此 即使多個並聯在一起也不致形成龐大的體積。 請參閱第5 @ ’在第一整流穩壓模組u、第二整流穩壓 焊組I2與外部電力2〇之間可以配置一保護器S1，例如包含 防突波及防雷擊模組分別用以吸收突波及避免雷擊；特別是 LED燈30 $戶外設備用，加入的保護器51具有保護電路及 设備的功能’再者還可以加人—功率因素修正器52，其用以 補償各兀件於運作時所損耗的功率，藉此可使得LED燈如可 以達到預期的使用功率。 以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例 以及設計圖式僅是舉例·，並_於關本創作技藝之權利 範圍凡以均專之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」内容 所涵蓋之權婦圍而實施者，均魏縣_之料而為申請 人之權利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作搭料部電力、LED燈及遙控器㈣統示意 圖， 第2圖係本創作搭配外部f力及LED燈的結構示意圖； 第3圖係本創作之無線傳輸模組的結構及其搭配LED燈的示 意圖； M393950 第4圖係本創作具並聯電流調節器的實施例示意圖； 第5圖係本創作另一實施例的架構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10控制裝置 12第二整流穩壓模組 14無線傳輸模組 141記憶體 143脈寬調整單元 145電流偵測器 147内部開關 30 LED 燈 51保護器 11第一整流穩壓模組 13而電壓電流調郎裔 140微控制器 142通訊模組 144訊號處理單元 146溫度感測器 20外部電力 40遙控器 52功率因素修正器ControlIer; PFC); At least - electric cleaning group and coffee lights, and money second rectifier regulator mode "shi f η money f; - scale transmission module electrical connection, ... - ^ voltage regulator module and coffee And receiving the remote control signal 4, the first integral (four) stamper __ DC system is supplied to the wireless transmission module, and the first rectifying surface module is matched with the current regulator to provide electric ink and current for driving the gamma lamp; The wireless communication module is configured to receive the remote control signal, and the pulse of the pulse width adjustment unit configured by the wireless communication module can be adjusted by the remote control signal to change the luminous power of the LED light. The following is the purpose, function and structure of the creation. For the configuration, the preferred embodiment of the touch-and-match diagram is described in detail. Other purposes and effects of the method are also illustrated by the embodiments. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1 The control device 10 is used to connect the external power 20 and the LED lamp 30. Further, the control device 10 can output the remote control signal of the knife and the remote controller 4; the LED lamp can be the indoor device and the outdoor device. Display or indicator light or street light, etc. See section 2, the control relay 10 includes a first rectifying shaft group U, 5 is composed of a bridge circuit, a capacitor, a resistor and a diode, and electrically connects the external power and converts the 乂々IL power into a direct current. The output power of the first rectifying voltage regulator module 11 has a small amount of noise; according to the present, the input port can be 3.3 volts. " A second rectifying surface module 12' is composed of a residual capacitor and is electrically connected. External power 20, which can be rectified with a purer force and output current to the electric multiple. A current touch 1 13 series electrically connected two rectifying surface touch 12 and LED 'notable, the current regulator 13 is high The linear input of the voltage input is several pieces. For example, the current regulation H 13 can supply a fixed current of 2 mA mA at 10 mA to mv DC voltage (this current and voltage are only illustrated by way of example, and According to the high voltage current 'Yi 13', it can be regarded as a fine electric pole or a fixed electric collector. - The wireless transmission module 14 is electrically connected - Rectifier face module 11 and LED lamp 30. See Figure 3 for monthly progress, wireless transmission The module 14 has a microcontroller L ^ 140 electrically connected - a memory 141, a communication module 142 and a pulse width ^ unit (PWM) 143 'where the 'communication module 142 is in accordance with the IEEE 802.15.4 disk protocol Communication components, such as Zigbee components. Pulse width adjustment unit (4) Green, lamp 30 is electrically connected. Another signal processing unit can be configured on no 3 modules, and 14 or as a separate device and electrically connected to the microcontroller; M393950 external current _ material 145 electrical connection communication unit 144 and LED lights 30. In addition - temperature sensing unit is electrically connected to the signal processing unit (4) and coffee lights 30. More - electronic post 147 configuration in the wireless The module 14 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 140 and the LED lamp 30. Please refer to FIG. 2 again. The DC power outputted by the first rectifier voltage regulator module 11 has a small voltage', so it can be used as a power source for the wireless transmission 14; the second rectifier surface group 12 can be matched with the current regulator 13 A high voltage direct current is provided and is used to drive the LED lamp 30. Referring to FIG. 3 again, the communication module 142 of the wireless transmission module 14 is configured to receive a remote control signal; the remote control signal has an instruction packet, and includes an instruction for adjusting the pulse width adjustment unit (4), so that the tank pulse_complete unit The output voltage of 143, in other words, can change the LED light 3G _ series, thereby changing the luminous power of the LED lamp 30. In addition, the current detecting unit 145 can be used to detect the current intensity passing through the LED lamp 3; and transmit the detection result to the signal processing unit 144 and the microcontroller 140 for signal processing to determine whether the LED lamp 30 is in a normal state; For example, if the street light composed of the LED lamp 30 has a fault, power failure, electric leakage or other state, the abnormal signal can be transmitted to the remote maintenance unit by the communication module 142. Since the Zigbee unit has a short transmission distance, but has the functions of jump connection and identification, it can still achieve the effect of long-distance transmission; it can also be used with a long-distance transmission unit to transmit abnormal signals. (5) The combination of degree sensing soap element 146 and §fl7 tiger processing vehicle element 144 can be used to detect 7 private and 0 hot [moon shape; if it is in overheating situation] microcontroller 140 can output message to adjust pulse width Adjust the output voltage of the single (four), thereby the brightness or power of the d lamp 30. The internal switch 147 is electrically connected to the micro-control H U0 and the LED lamp 3〇, and should be: the path is controlled by the domain control Mei is in the break of the material 'can make the LED light 3 〇 also the money state solution led light 3 〇 The y, the machine consumes electricity |f $, as for the wireless transmission module, it needs to be in the standby state, but the power required is small, the power consumption of the ton is small, and the energy saving effect can be achieved. ▲The size of each module exposed by this creation is small, and the high-voltage current can be in the form of a wafer or encapsulated into a granular shape, so that the entire control device can be reduced in size and much smaller than - In general, the control device 10 disclosed in the present invention can reduce the thermal effect and achieve the energy saving effect. According to the description of the foregoing embodiment, the control key disclosed in the present invention has the functions of remotely adjusting the luminous efficiency or automatically adjusting the luminous efficiency; in addition, the abnormal detection and return can be automatically performed, and the standby power consumption can be reduced to achieve the energy saving effect. . Secondly, 'the remote control can transmit the remote control signal or the remote control signal, and the wireless transmission module can jump to the transmission and transmission number function, and transmit the control or remote control signal to the LED light 30 of the fingerprint, such as LED street light, the control Or the remote control signal includes channel/open circuit (οη/ofi) signal, flicker, dimming, etc. Referring to FIG. 4, another embodiment of the present invention is to connect a plurality of high voltage current regulators 13 in parallel and connect the second rectifier voltage regulator module 2 and 1^1) to the lamp 3 〇; in this embodiment, The combination of the parallel high voltage current regulators 13 can output a larger current and can therefore be used to drive a lamp 30 that requires a larger amount of power. According to the foregoing teachings, it is known that the high voltage current regulation H 13 is small in volume, so that even if a plurality of them are connected in parallel, a bulky volume is not formed. Please refer to the fifth @' in the first rectifier voltage regulator module u, the second rectifier voltage regulator group I2 and the external power 2〇 can be configured with a protector S1, for example, including anti-surge and lightning protection modules respectively In order to absorb the surge and avoid lightning strikes; especially for the LED lamp 30 $ outdoor equipment, the added protector 51 has the function of protecting the circuit and the device 'again, it can also add people - the power factor corrector 52, which is used to compensate each other The power lost during operation, so that the LED lamp can achieve the expected power. The above are preferred embodiments and design drawings of the present invention, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are merely examples, and the scope of the rights of the creative art is based on the technical means or the following. The implementation of the rights of the women covered by the "Scope of Application for Patent" is the scope of the applicant's rights. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the schematic diagram of the power, LED lights and remote control (4) of the creation part, and the second picture is the schematic diagram of the structure of the external f-force and LED lamp. The third picture is the creation of this The structure of the wireless transmission module and its schematic diagram with the LED lamp; M393950 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the parallel current regulator of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 control device 12 second rectifier voltage regulator module 14 wireless transmission module 141 memory 143 pulse width adjustment unit 145 current detector 147 internal switch 30 LED lamp 51 protector 11 first rectifier voltage regulator Module 13 and voltage and current regulation 140 microcontroller 142 communication module 144 signal processing unit 146 temperature sensor 20 external power 40 remote control 52 power factor corrector