M382857 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種喷射除冰雪裝置，尤指可定向喷射 高壓熱氣，運用高壓熱氣融化冰雪的喷射除冰雪裝置設計 者。 【先前技術】 眾所周知寒帶國家進入冬季之後，經常有降雪的情 況，致使冰雪累積在建築物、屋頂、庭院、道路、鐵路、 跑道等場所，尤其是經過一場暴風雪之後，上述場所冰雪 累積的情況更形嚴重，將影響人們的活動，例如：道路降 雪後結冰，將導致汽車行駛容易打滑等；且建築物及屋頂累 積過多的冰雪，將造成重量負荷，危及居住的安全與不便。 一般寒帶國習知的除雪方式多採用人力或機器進行，最常 見的是使用人工用鏟子除雪，也有使用除雪機輔助進行除 雪;但習知鏟雪、除冰雪的用品或設備，只能將冰雪從原位 鏟離，然後堆積在道路二旁或選定的地點，並不能使冰雪 融化，因此累積過多的冰雪將形成壓力與負荷，並非一勞 永逸的方法。 因此，如何創作出一種喷射除冰雪裝置，以使冰雪可 以融化成冰水，再流到低處、排水溝或下水道之中排除， 將是本創作所欲積極揭露之處。 【新型内容】 3 M382857 有鑑於上述習知戶外鏟雪、除冰用品或設備之缺憾， 創作人有感其未臻於完善，遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑 其從事該項產業多年之累積經驗，進而研發出一種喷射除 冰雪裝置，以期達到方便快速清除戶外冰雪及避免積雪之 目的。 本創作之主要目的在提供一種噴射除冰雪裝置，其藉 著包含外殼單元、高壓送風單元、喷油單元及點火單元的 創新設計，致使噴射除冰雪裝置可喷出高壓熱氣，利用高 壓熱氣融解清除戶外的冰雪，進而達到方便快速清除戶外 冰雪及避免積雪之目的。 為達上述目的，本創作喷射除冰雪裝置包含：一外殼 單元，係為筒形結構，其後端設有一進氣口，前端設有一 熱氣喷口，一結合在該進氣口與熱氣噴口之間的陶瓷材料 燃燒室，該燃燒室與該進氣口與熱氣喷口相通；一高壓送 風單元，其包含一結合在該外殼單元的驅動馬達，一結合 在驅動馬達的傳動軸，及結合在該傳動軸的一軸流式或離 心式風扇，該風扇從該進氣口吸入空氣，並將空氣壓縮到 該燃燒室；一喷油單元，其包含一連接到該燃燒室的進油 管，及一個或一個以上連接在進油管的喷嘴，該喷嘴並連 接到該燃燒室内部；及一點火單元，其具有一結合在該燃 燒室内的點火器。 藉此，本創作之一種喷射除冰雪裝置，可利用該喷油 單元將柴油、汽油、煤油或瓦斯等燃料可直接霧化後，喷入 該管殼狀燃燒室之中，並藉由該點火單元的點火器將燃料 4 M38.2857 點燃，同時啟動前端高壓送風單元的驅動馬達帶動風扇高 速運轉，使風扇從進氣口吸入冷空氣，並將冷空氣壓縮到 該燃燒室，冷空氣在燃燒室内與燃燒的燃料混合成高壓熱 氣，高壓熱氣將從外殼單元的熱氣噴口喷出，因此可利用 高壓熱氣融解清除戶外的冰雪，藉此達成方便、快速清除 戶外冰雪及避免積雪的功效。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 如第一圖所示，本創作喷射除冰雪裝置，其較佳模組 化設計的具體實施，例主要係包含一外殼單元1、一高壓送 風單元2、一喷油單元3及一點火單元4組成，其中： 外殼單元1，係為中空的筒形結構體，其後端設有一 進氣口 11，其前端設有一熱氣噴口 12，該熱氣噴口 1 2可為錐形口，用以增進噴射的壓力與射程，及一結合在 該進氣口 1 1與熱氣喷口 1 2之間的陶瓷燃燒室1 3，該 陶瓷燃燒室1 3與該進氣口 1 1與熱氣喷口 1 2相通。 高壓送風單元2/其包含有一結合在該外殼單元1的 驅動馬達2 1，一結合在驅動馬達2 1的傳動軸22，及 一結合在該傳動轴2 2的軸流式或離心式風扇2 3，該風 扇2 3係可從該外殼單元1的進氣口1 1吸入冷空氣，並 將冷空氣壓縮到該陶瓷燃燒室1 3内，再從該熱氣噴口 1 5 MJ82857 2喷出。其中，該驅動馬達2 1係可結合在該外殼單元工 的進氣α 1 1後端的中央處，該傳動軸2 2延伸到該進氣 口 11的中央。該傳動軸22亦可為轉動狀穿設結合在該 外a又單元1的燃燒室1 3之中，其一端結合在驅動馬達2 1，另一端結合在鄰近該熱氣噴口丄2處的中央，並在該 傳動軸2 2二端分別結合一軸承25。又，該傳動轴22 可結合有二個軸流式或離心式風扇23、24,其中一軸. 流式或離心式風扇23位在該外殼單元丄的進氣'口丄工- 内另一軸流式或離心式風扇24位在該外殼單元1的熱· 氣喷口1 2内。 ’' 、噴’由單元3，其包含有一連接到上述該燃燒室1 3的 進油管3 1，及-個或一個以上連接在進油管3工的喷嘴 γ 2，該噴嘴3 2並連接到該燃燒室丄3内部，可將柴油、 汽油、煤油或瓦斯等燃料霧化後並喷入燃燒室丄3。其中， 該進油管3 1可在錢室丨3内構成環狀f 3 3，該噴嘴 3 2係連接結合在該環狀管3 3。M382857 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of jet de-icing device, especially the design of jet de-icing device that can spray high-pressure hot gas and use high-pressure hot air to melt ice and snow. [Prior Art] It is well known that after the winter has entered the winter, there is often snowfall, which causes ice and snow to accumulate in buildings, roofs, courtyards, roads, railways, runways, etc., especially after a blizzard. Seriously shaped, it will affect people's activities, such as: ice after road snowfall, which will cause the car to slip easily, etc.; and excessive accumulation of ice and snow on buildings and roofs will cause weight load, endangering the safety and inconvenience of living. In general, the snow removal methods commonly used in cold countries are mostly carried out by manpower or machine. The most common is to use manual shovel to remove snow, and also to use snow remover to assist in snow removal. However, the snow shovel, snow removal equipment or equipment can only be used for snow and ice. Scraping away from the ground and then accumulating on the road or at a selected location does not melt the snow and ice, so the accumulation of excessive ice and snow will create pressure and load, not a permanent and permanent method. Therefore, how to create a kind of jet de-icing device so that the ice and snow can be melted into ice water and then drained to the lower part, drain or sewer, will be the active disclosure of this creation. [New content] 3 M382857 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of outdoor shoveling snow, de-icing supplies or equipment, the creators feel that they have not perfected their products, exhausted their mental research and overcome them, and accumulated many years of experience in the industry. Experience, and then developed a spray de-icing device, in order to achieve the purpose of quickly clearing outdoor ice and snow and avoiding snow. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a spray de-icing device which comprises an innovative design comprising a casing unit, a high-pressure air supply unit, a fuel injection unit and an ignition unit, so that the jet de-icing device can eject high-pressure hot gas and be removed by high-pressure hot air melting. Outdoor ice and snow, in order to facilitate the rapid removal of outdoor ice and snow and avoid snow. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a casing unit having a cylindrical structure, an intake port at a rear end thereof, and a hot gas nozzle at a front end, and a combination between the air inlet and the hot gas nozzle a ceramic material combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is in communication with the hot gas nozzle; a high pressure air supply unit comprising a drive motor coupled to the outer casing unit, a drive shaft coupled to the drive motor, and coupled to the transmission An axial or centrifugal fan of the shaft, the fan drawing air from the air inlet and compressing air into the combustion chamber; an injection unit including an oil inlet pipe connected to the combustion chamber, and one or More than one nozzle connected to the inlet pipe, the nozzle being connected to the inside of the combustion chamber; and an ignition unit having an igniter incorporated in the combustion chamber. Accordingly, the present invention provides a spray de-icing device capable of directly atomizing fuel such as diesel, gasoline, kerosene or gas into the shell-shaped combustion chamber by using the fuel injection unit, and by the ignition The igniter of the unit ignites the fuel 4 M38.2857, and at the same time, the driving motor of the front high-pressure air supply unit is driven to drive the fan to run at a high speed, so that the fan draws cold air from the air inlet and compresses the cold air into the combustion chamber, and the cold air is burning. The indoor air and the burning fuel are mixed into a high-pressure hot gas, and the high-pressure hot gas will be ejected from the hot gas nozzle of the outer casing unit, so that the high-temperature hot air can be used to remove the outdoor ice and snow, thereby achieving the convenience, quick removal of outdoor ice and snow and avoiding snow. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings are used to explain the creation in detail, as follows: The present invention comprises a housing unit 1, a high-pressure air supply unit 2, an injection unit 3 and an ignition unit 4, wherein: the housing is composed of a housing unit 1, a high-pressure air supply unit 2, an injection unit 3, and an ignition unit 4, wherein: The unit 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and has an air inlet 11 at the rear end thereof, and a hot air nozzle 12 is arranged at the front end thereof, and the hot air nozzle 12 can be a tapered opening for increasing the pressure and range of the injection. And a ceramic combustion chamber 13 coupled between the air inlet 1 1 and the hot gas nozzle 1 2, the ceramic combustion chamber 13 and the air inlet 1 1 communicate with the hot gas nozzle 1 2 . The high-pressure air supply unit 2 includes a drive motor 21 coupled to the outer casing unit 1, a drive shaft 22 coupled to the drive motor 21, and an axial or centrifugal fan 2 coupled to the drive shaft 22. 3. The fan 23 draws cold air from the air inlet 1 of the outer casing unit 1 and compresses the cold air into the ceramic combustion chamber 13 and ejects it from the hot gas nozzle 1 5 MJ82857 2 . Here, the drive motor 21 can be coupled to the center of the rear end of the intake unit α 1 1 of the casing unit, and the transmission shaft 2 2 extends to the center of the intake port 11. The transmission shaft 22 can also be rotatably inserted into the combustion chamber 13 of the unit a, and the other end is coupled to the driving motor 2 1, and the other end is coupled to the center adjacent to the hot gas nozzle 2, And a bearing 25 is respectively coupled to the two ends of the transmission shaft 2 2 . Moreover, the transmission shaft 22 can be combined with two axial or centrifugal fans 23, 24, one of which. The flow or centrifugal fan 23 is located in the intake unit of the outer casing unit. The flow or centrifugal fan 24 is located in the hot air nozzle 1 2 of the outer casing unit 1. '', spray' by unit 3, which comprises an oil inlet pipe 3 1 connected to the combustion chamber 13 and one or more nozzles γ 2 connected to the oil inlet pipe 3, and the nozzle 3 2 is connected to Inside the combustion chamber 丄3, fuel such as diesel, gasoline, kerosene or gas is atomized and injected into the combustion chamber 丄3. The oil inlet pipe 3 1 may constitute a ring shape f 3 3 in the money chamber 3, and the nozzle 32 is connected and coupled to the ring pipe 33.
點火單兀4 ’其具有-結合在上賴陶聽燒室工3 内的f火11 4 1及—瓦斯管4 2，該點火器4 1係為電子 點火益，該瓦斯管4 2-端連接騎述賴燒室丄3内的 ^器4 1 ―側，另—端連接到—可攜式油箱6，藉此組 成喷射除冰雪裝置。 另如第二圖所示’本創作該外殼單元i係可結合在一 手提裝置5之中，該高送風單元2的驅動馬達21、嗔 油單元3的錢管32，及點火單元㈣騎 連 6 M3&2857 接在一可攜式油箱6。其中： 、該手提裝置5係為-搶砲狀體，讓使用者以安全的方 式手持本創作之噴射除冰雪裝置，該搶砲狀體周圍係包覆 有隔熱材5 1，其搶口設有一滅音器5 2及一散熱裝置5 3 ’其把手5 4處可以結合有—點火開關5 5、一油門控 ’ · 侧關56及-總開關57 ;該隔熱材51可以防止高溫 •傳遞到搶砲狀體表面，該滅音器5 2能降低高塵熱空氣的 _ 嘴流噪音’該散熱裝置5 3用以排除搶口所累積的高溫， 亚防止溫度過高的危險發生，該點火開關5 5係用來控制 該點火單元4的點火器4 1啟動或停止，該油門控制開關 5 6係用來控制開啟、關閉及調整柴油、汽油、煤油或瓦 斯等燃料進入該喷油單元3的進油管3工，I總開關5 7 可作為本創作各單元的油路及電路的總控制開關，具有保 險的功能。 . 该可攜式油箱β較佳的實施例主要係包含有一油箱本 _ 體6 1、一控制器6 2、一電力供應單元6 3及一背帶6 4，该油箱本體6 1連接有該進油管3 1及瓦斯管4 2， 並可在該油箱本體6 1結合有一供油高壓泵浦，令該供油 果浦連接有所述該進油管31及瓦斯管42;該控制器6 2係電性連接該供油泵浦及電力供應單元6 3，該電力供 應單元6 3可連接在前述該點火器41及驅動馬達2 1， 提供點火器4 1及驅動馬達2 1所需要的電力；而該背帶 6 4主要是讓使用者可以背負可攜式油箱6行動。 本創作應用實施時，可讓使用者利用該背帶6 4背負 7 M382857 可攜式油箱6，再手持該手提裝置5的把手5 4，就能在 戶外清除累積的冰雪。復如第一圖所示，當使用者啟動本 創作喷射除冰雪裝置時，先控制該點火單元4的點火器4 1將點燃該瓦斯管4 2的油氣，在該燃燒室1 3形成燃燒 源；再控制該喷油單元3的進油管3 1從可攜式油箱6取 得柴油、汽油、煤油或瓦斯等燃料，將燃料輸送到所述該 喷嘴3 2，並藉該喷嘴3 2將燃料霧化喷入該外殼單元1 的燃燒室1 3之中，霧化燃料將被瓦斯管4 2端的火源引 燃；同時啟動該高壓送風單元2的驅動馬達2 1帶動轴流 式或離心式風扇2 3、2 4，使該風扇2 3、2 4從進氣 口 1 1吸入外界的冷空氣，並將冷空氣壓縮到燃燒室1 3 内，冷空氣將在燃燒室1 3内與燃燒的燃料混合成高壓熱 氣，高壓熱氣再從外殼單元1的熱氣喷口 1 2噴出，並經 由手提裝置5的槍口定向喷射，因此可利用高壓熱氣融解 清除戶外的冰雪，藉此達成方便、快速清除戶外冰雪及避 免積雪的功效。 本創作喷射除冰雪裝置具體使用時，可藉由設定該高 壓供油幫浦流量控制燃燒反應，而燃燒反應高低直接影響 葉片轉速與喷射距離，高壓熱氣的射程範圍及溫度，例如轉 速為30,000〜33,000R P Μ時，其射程約3公尺以上，高 壓熱氣的出口溫度攝氏約5 0 0度；當轉速為60,000〜 70,000R Ρ Μ時，其射程約4公尺以上，；當轉速為90,000 〜100,000 R Ρ Μ時，其射程可達5公尺以上，因此可清除 庭院、建築物屋頂及一般道路的冰雪，降低累積冰雪的壓 8 力，並可解決習知鏟雪方式造成積雪的困擾，使融化的冰 雪水流到排水溝及下水道。 如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新穎性、進 步性和產業上的可利用性。以新穎性和進步性而言，本創 作係藉著外殼單元1、高壓送風單元2、喷油單元3及點 火單元4設計，致使喷射除冰雪裝置可喷出高壓熱氣，利 用高壓熱氣融解清除戶外的冰雪，進而達到方便快速清除 戶外冰雪及避免積雪的效用。就產業上的可利用性而言， 利用本創作所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前市場的需求。 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而不應解 讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇内。因此， 本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之組合剖面圖。 第二圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之應用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I ......外殼單元 II .....進氣口 12.....熱氣喷口 M382857 13.....陶瓷材料燃燒室 2......高壓送風單元 2 1.....驅動馬達 2 2.....傳動軸 2 3、2 4 ··轴流式或離心式風扇 2 5.....精密陶瓷軸承 3 ......噴油單元 3 1.....進油管 3 2.....喷嘴（具霧化功能） 3 3.....環狀管 4 ......點火單元 4 1.....點火器 4 2.....瓦斯管 5 ......手提裝置 5 1.....隔熱材 5 2.....滅音器 5 3.....散熱裝置 5 4.....把手 5 5.....點火開關 5 6.....油門控制開關 5 7.....總開關 6 ......可攜式油箱 6 1.....油箱本體 6 2.....控制器 M3&2857 6 3 · ··..電力供應單元 6 4 · • · ••背帶The ignition unit 4' has a combination of a fire 11 11 1 and a gas tube 4 2 in the upper chamber, and the igniter 4 1 is an electronic ignition benefit, the gas tube 4 2-end The connecting device is connected to the portable tank 6 to form a jet deicing device. As shown in the second figure, the outer casing unit i can be combined in a portable device 5, the drive motor 21 of the high air supply unit 2, the money tube 32 of the oil sling unit 3, and the ignition unit (four). 6 M3& 2857 is connected to a portable fuel tank 6. Among them: The portable device 5 is a robbed body, which allows the user to hold the created de-icing device in a safe manner. The robbed body is covered with heat-insulating material 5 1 and its mouth is grabbed. There is a silencer 5 2 and a heat sink 5 3 'the handle 5 4 can be combined with - ignition switch 55, an oil control ' · side off 56 and - main switch 57; the heat insulation material 51 can prevent high temperature • Passed to the surface of the grab gun, the silencer 52 can reduce the _ nozzle flow noise of the high dust hot air. The heat sink 5 3 is used to eliminate the high temperature accumulated by the grab, and the danger of overheating is prevented. The ignition switch 55 is used to control the ignition or ignition of the igniter 4 1 of the ignition unit 4, and the throttle control switch 56 is used to control the opening, closing and adjustment of fuel such as diesel, gasoline, kerosene or gas into the spray. The oil inlet pipe 3 of the oil unit 3, the I main switch 57 can be used as the overall control switch of the oil circuit and the circuit of each unit of the creation, and has the function of insurance. The preferred embodiment of the portable fuel tank β mainly includes a fuel tank body _ body 161, a controller 6.2, a power supply unit 630, and a strap 64. The tank body 61 is connected to the tank body 61. a fuel pipe 3 1 and a gas pipe 4 2, and a fuel supply high pressure pump is coupled to the fuel tank body 61, so that the oil feed pipe is connected with the oil inlet pipe 31 and the gas pipe 42; the controller 6 2 is Electrically connecting the oil supply pump and power supply unit 63, the power supply unit 63 can be connected to the igniter 41 and the drive motor 21, and provide the electric power required for the igniter 4 1 and the drive motor 21; The strap 64 is mainly for the user to carry the portable fuel tank 6 to act. When the creation application is implemented, the user can use the strap 6 4 to carry the 7 M382857 portable fuel tank 6, and then hold the handle 5 4 of the portable device 5 to clear the accumulated ice and snow outdoors. As shown in the first figure, when the user activates the artificial jet deicing device, the igniter 4 1 that first controls the ignition unit 4 will ignite the oil and gas of the gas pipe 4 2, and a combustion source is formed in the combustion chamber 13 The oil inlet pipe 3 1 of the fuel injection unit 3 is controlled to obtain fuel such as diesel, gasoline, kerosene or gas from the portable oil tank 6, and the fuel is delivered to the nozzle 32, and the fuel mist is taken by the nozzle 3 2 . Sprayed into the combustion chamber 13 of the outer casing unit 1, the atomized fuel will be ignited by the ignition source of the gas tube 4 2; at the same time, the driving motor 2 1 of the high-pressure air supply unit 2 is activated to drive the axial or centrifugal fan. 2 3, 2 4, the fan 2 3, 2 4 is taken into the outside cold air from the air inlet 1 1 , and the cold air is compressed into the combustion chamber 13 3 , the cold air will be in the combustion chamber 13 and the combustion The fuel is mixed into a high-pressure hot gas, and the high-pressure hot gas is ejected from the hot gas spout 12 of the outer casing unit 1 and directed to be sprayed through the muzzle of the portable device 5, so that the outdoor ice and snow can be removed by the high-pressure hot air melting, thereby achieving convenient and quick clearing of the outdoor. Ice and snow and avoid snow. When the ice-snow removal device is specifically used, the combustion reaction can be controlled by setting the high-pressure oil supply pump flow, and the combustion reaction level directly affects the blade rotation speed and the injection distance, and the range and temperature of the high-pressure hot gas, for example, the rotation speed is 30,000~ When 33,000RP is used, its range is about 3 meters, the outlet temperature of high-pressure hot gas is about 50,000 degrees Celsius; when the speed is 60,000~70,000R Ρ ,, its range is about 4 meters or more; when the speed is 90,000~ When 100,000 R Ρ ,, its range can reach more than 5 meters, so it can clear the snow and ice on the courtyard, building roof and general roads, reduce the pressure of accumulated ice and snow, and solve the problem of snow caused by the traditional snow shoveling method. Let the melted ice and snow flow to the drains and sewers. As mentioned above, this creation is fully in line with the three requirements of the patent: novelty, advancement and industrial availability. In terms of novelty and progress, the creation is designed by the outer casing unit 1, the high-pressure air supply unit 2, the fuel injection unit 3 and the ignition unit 4, so that the spray de-icing device can eject high-pressure hot air and use high-pressure hot air to melt the outdoor. The snow and ice, in order to achieve the utility of quickly clearing outdoor ice and snow and avoiding snow. In terms of industrial availability, the products derived from this creation can fully meet the needs of the current market. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations that are equivalent to the embodiment are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a combined sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of an application state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] I ... outer casing unit II ..... air inlet 12..... hot air nozzle M382857 13.....ceramic material combustion chamber 2... High-pressure air supply unit 2 1.....drive motor 2 2.....drive shaft 2 3, 2 4 ··axial flow or centrifugal fan 2 5.....precision ceramic bearing 3 .... ..Injection unit 3 1.....Inlet pipe 3 2.....Nozzle (with atomization function) 3 3.....Ring tube 4 ...Ignition unit 4 1. ....Ignitor 4 2.....Gas tube 5 ... Portable device 5 1.....Insulation material 5 2.....Vehicle 5 5.... Heat sink 5 4.....Handle 5 5.....Ignition switch 5 6.....Throttle control switch 5 7.....Main switch 6 ......Portable fuel tank 6 1.....Fuel tank body 6 2.....Controller M3& 2857 6 3 · ···. Power supply unit 6 4 · • · •• Strap