M382408 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種出水設備，特別是指一種適宜安 裝於水龍頭之出水口的省水器。 【先前技術】 現有安裝於水龍頭之出水口上的省水器，例如專利證 書號M255279號、M255280號、M290540號等，主要是利 用該省水接頭的安裝，而可調整出水口的出水量，在開啟 後因出水量變小，而可達到省水目的，使用時都必須再操 作水龍頭之開關才能達到出水及止水目的，使用上較為麻 煩。 另外，如證書號M300749號及M2443 83號之省水器， 除了可使出水口的出水量變小而達到省水目的外，更可隨 時調整出水量，惟，證書號M300749在調整時，必須利用 螺絲起子，而證書號M244383號則可能被隨易轉動而被誤 認為水龍頭損壞，因此使用及操作上都並非方便。 為了解決上述缺失，如圖1所示，現有一種自閉式省 水閥，是在一閥體1内部鎖設一自閉栓2，該自閉栓2具有 一軸桿201及組設在該軸桿201上的一外蓋202、一回復彈 簧203、一錐形止水環204、一定位彈簧205、一彈簧定位 蓋206、一定位止水環207、一出水閥208、一止水環209 、一鎖接頭3、一按壓頭4及一大彈簧5。當按壓該按壓頭 4時，可連動該彈簧定位蓋206自出水閥208底部脫離，且 使水能經由該外蓋202的一通水口 202’流入外蓋202内部 3 再由-玄出水閥208的一出水孔2〇8,流出，最後由該閥體j 的-出水管ΗΠ流出以供使用。 ，雖然境種省水閥可在按壓後自動閉水，而達到自動止 '目的但其構件繁多、結構複雜，製造組配相當 麻煩’成本亦較高。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種結構簡單、製造 組配容易且出水操作方便之省水器。 :疋本新型之省水器，適宜安裝於一水龍頭的出水 口該省水ϋ包含-本體及_調整件。該本體安裝在該水 龍頭的出水口上，廿目士 > 亚一有一底壁及一由該底壁周緣延伸而 f的周壁，該底壁及該周壁界定出-容室，該底壁具有一 牙孔及夕數α置在該穿孔外圍的漏水孔，該周壁具有一相 鄰於該容室的内月 _ ° ，内周面具有一趨近於該底壁的窄 徑端部及一趨近於兮·φ ^ 迩於省出水口的寬徑端部。該調整件具有一 安裝在該本體之容室中的調整塊及—與該調整塊連結且自 該穿孔穿出的操作桿’該調整塊具有-趨近於該操作桿的 小徑部及—對應於該出水口的大”，該大徑部的.外徑小 7寬徑端部所形成的㈣，且大於該窄徑端部所形成的 内徑。 本新型之功效：操作該調整件之操作桿，即可連動$ 調整塊移動，且利用該太牌# 體之見役端部所形成之内徑大) 該調整塊之大徑部’即可達到控制出水目的，且利用水, 可使調整塊自動回復至原位，且達到自動閉水目的，不] M382408 整體結構簡單且製造組配容易。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 X下配5參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本新型被詳細播述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖2所示，本新型省水器之第一較佳實施例，適宜 安裝於一水龍頭1〇〇的出水口 11〇，該省水器包含一本體1〇 及安裝在該本體10内部的一調整件2〇、一濾網3〇、一彈 簧40。 該本體ίο以内螺紋螺鎖在該水龍頭100的出水口 11〇 上，並具有一底壁11及一由該底壁u周緣延伸而成的周壁 12，a玄底壁Π及該周壁12界定出一容室丨3，該底壁η具 有一穿孔111及多數設置在該穿孔lu外圍的漏水孔112， 該周壁12具有一相鄰於該容室13的内周面121，本實施例 的内周面121呈錐面狀’並具有一趨近於該底壁u的窄徑 端部122及一趨近於該出水口 11〇的寬徑端部123，該窄徑 端部122可形成一第一内徑D1，該寬徑端部123可形成— 大於該第一内徑D1的第二内徑D2。 該調整件20具有一安裝在該容室13中的調整塊21及 一與該調整塊21連結且自該穿孔iU穿出的操作桿22。本 實施例的調整塊21呈錐塊狀且材質為橡膠，並具有—對應 於該底壁11的小徑部211及一對應於該出水口 ιι〇的大： 5 °P 212，該大徑部212的外徑d小於該寬徑端部123所形成 内k D2，且大於該窄徑端部122所形成的第一内徑 Dl。該操作桿22底部具有一掣動部221。 該遽網30安裝在該本體10之底壁11内側。 該彈簧40安裝在該濾網3〇與該調整塊21之間，該彈 簧40的彈力|亙使該調整件2()保持由該窄徑端部⑵朝該 寬！端部123移動之趨勢。 再如圖2所示，在正常狀態下，該調整件2〇之調整塊 21受到水壓的作用，可使得該調整塊21趨近於該底壁u， 且利用該大徑部212的外徑d小於該寬徑端部123所形成 的第二内徑D2，且大於該窄徑端部122所形成的第一内徑 D1的作用，可迫緊地塞設在該第二内徑D2與第一内徑 之間的内周面121上，而達到閉水目的，此時，該彈簧4〇 呈被壓縮狀態，並蘊藏回釋彈力。 如圖3所示，當使用者推動該操作桿22的掣動部221 時，該調整件20整體會向上移動，且使得該調整塊21趨 近於該出水口 11〇及該寬徑端部123，再利用該大徑部212 的外徑d小於該寬徑端部123所形成的第二内徑D2，則在 該調整塊21周緣與該内周® 121之間會形成間隙，且水即 可由該間隙向下流竄，並經由該等漏水孔112排出而達到出 水目的。當推動該操作捍22且使該調整件2〇整體向上移 動後，該彈簧40的屢制力量解除，即可自動釋放，如此一 來，當該調㈣再受到水愿的壓制後，水麼會漸漸抵抗 該彈簣40的彈力，而該調整塊21也會慢慢再下移至原位 ’且最後到達閉水狀態。 因此，本新型之省水器由該本體10、調整件20、濾網 30及彈簧40所組成，不僅該等構件的形狀結構簡單、製造 組配容易，且在正常狀下態呈閉水狀態，欲使用時也只須 推動該調整件2G㈣作桿22，操作相#方便，且操作成出 水後，利用水壓推掣該調整塊21又可自動回復成閉水狀態 ，使用相當方便。 值得一提的是，本新型的水龍頭1〇〇保持常開狀態， 要使用時只要f動該調整件2G，使用後不必再操作水龍頭 ⑽即可連到自動閉水，不但使用相當方便，且使用前、後 使用者都不必操作水龍頭，可避免手部接觸到水龍頭100, 較符合衛生。 再如圖4所示，本新型第二實施例的省水器，也包含 本體10及安裝在該本體10,内部的一調整件2〇，、一濾網 30’及一彈簧40,。與該第一實施例的差異處在於：該本體 10’的内周© 121，呈階級狀，並具有—趨近於該底壁u，的 窄徑端部122,、-趨近於該出水口 11〇的寬徑端部⑵，， »玄乍板端# 122’可形成—第—内徑m，該寬徑端部⑵，可 職-大於該第-内徑D1的第二内徑D2，該調整件2〇，與 第一貫施例的形狀結構近似，且該調整塊21，以金屬材質製 成錐塊狀，且該調整件2G，更具有至少—嵌套在該調整塊 21，的防漏環目23’。且利用整體的配合，亦可達到與第一實 施例相同的操作動作、目的及功效。 又如圖5所示，本新型第三實施例的省水器，也包含 一本體10”及安裝在該本體10”内部的一調整件2〇”、一濾 周3 0。與該弟一實把例的差異處在於：省略彈簧的設置， 且該本體10”以外螺紋螺鎖在該水龍頭1〇〇的出水口 11〇上 如圖6所示，s使用者推動該調整件2〇”的操作桿時 ，該調整件20”整體向上移動，即可達到出水目的^當推動 該調整件20”整體向上移動後，再受到水壓㈣制，該調整 件20”會再下移至原位，且最後到達閉水狀態，因此本實施 例也可達到控制出水目的。 处准以上所述者’僅為本新型之較佳實施例❿已，當不 ，以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型巾請專利 乾圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋現有一種省水器的組合剖面圖； 圖2是一平面組合圖，說明本新型省水器的一 一 佳實施例； 圖是本新型上述較佳實施例之一 #作示意圖； 圖4是本新型省水器的一第二較佳實施例的组 合圖； ， 圖5疋本新型省水器的一第三較佳實施例的—平面組 合圖；及 曰疋本新型第二較佳實施例之—操作示意圖。 M382408M382408 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a water outlet device, in particular to a water-saving device suitable for installation at the water outlet of a faucet. [Prior Art] Existing water-saving devices installed on the water outlet of the faucet, such as patent certificate No. M255279, M255280, M290540, etc., mainly use the installation of the water joint of the province, and can adjust the water output of the water outlet, After opening, the water output can be reduced, and the water saving purpose can be achieved. When using the switch, the switch of the faucet must be operated to achieve the purpose of water discharge and water stop, which is troublesome to use. In addition, if the water saver of certificate number M300749 and M2443 83 can reduce the water output of the water outlet to save water, the water volume can be adjusted at any time. However, the certificate number M300749 must be adjusted. The screwdriver is used, and the certificate number M244383 may be easily rotated and the faucet is mistaken, so it is not convenient to use and operate. In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcoming, as shown in FIG. 1 , a self-closing water-saving valve is a lock body 2 locked inside a valve body 1 , and the self-closing plug 2 has a shaft 201 and is assembled on the shaft 201 . An outer cover 202, a return spring 203, a conical water stop ring 204, a positioning spring 205, a spring positioning cover 206, a positioning water stop ring 207, a water outlet valve 208, a water stop ring 209, a lock The joint 3, a pressing head 4 and a large spring 5. When the pressing head 4 is pressed, the spring positioning cover 206 can be detached from the bottom of the water outlet valve 208, and water can flow into the outer cover 202 through the water outlet 202' of the outer cover 202, and then the water is removed from the outer cover 202. A water outlet 2〇8 flows out and is finally discharged from the outlet pipe of the valve body j for use. Although the water valve of the environment can automatically close the water after pressing, and achieve the purpose of automatic stop, but its components are numerous, the structure is complicated, and the manufacturing assembly is quite troublesome, and the cost is also high. [New content] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a water-saving device which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has convenient water discharge operation. : The new water-saving device of this type is suitable for installation in the outlet of a faucet. The water raft of this province contains - body and _ adjustment parts. The body is mounted on the water outlet of the faucet, and the 廿 & 亚 亚 has a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending from the periphery of the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the peripheral wall defining a chamber having a bottom wall a perforation and an eclipse α are disposed in a leaking hole at a periphery of the perforation, the peripheral wall having an inner moon _° adjacent to the chamber, the inner peripheral mask having a narrow-diameter end adjacent to the bottom wall and a Approaching 兮·φ ^ 迩 at the end of the wide diameter of the provincial water outlet. The adjusting member has an adjusting block mounted in the chamber of the body and an operating rod connected to the adjusting block and passing through the through hole. The adjusting block has a small diameter portion that is close to the operating rod and Corresponding to the large outlet of the water outlet, the outer diameter of the large diameter portion is small (7) formed by the end portion of the wide diameter and larger than the inner diameter formed by the narrow diameter end portion. The effect of the novel: operating the adjustment member The operation lever can be linked to the adjustment block movement, and the inner diameter formed by the end portion of the Tai-brand # body is large) the large diameter portion of the adjustment block can achieve the purpose of controlling the water discharge, and using water, The adjustment block can be automatically returned to the original position and achieve the purpose of automatic water shutoff. No. M382408 The overall structure is simple and the manufacturing assembly is easy. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are under X. The detailed description of the three preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings will be clearly shown. Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, 'similar elements are the same. The number is indicated. As shown in Figure 2, The first preferred embodiment of the water-saving device of the present invention is suitably installed in a water outlet 11 of a faucet, the water-saving device comprising a body 1 〇 and an adjusting member 2 安装 mounted inside the body 10, a filter screen 3, a spring 40. The body ίo is screwed onto the water outlet 11 of the faucet 100, and has a bottom wall 11 and a peripheral wall 12 extending from the periphery of the bottom wall u, a The bottom wall and the peripheral wall 12 define a chamber η3 having a through hole 111 and a plurality of water leakage holes 112 disposed at the periphery of the hole, the peripheral wall 12 having a space adjacent to the chamber 13. The inner peripheral surface 121 of the present embodiment has a tapered shape and has a narrow-diameter end portion 122 approaching the bottom wall u and a wide-diameter end portion 123 approaching the water outlet 11〇. The narrow diameter end portion 122 can form a first inner diameter D1, and the wide diameter end portion 123 can form a second inner diameter D2 that is larger than the first inner diameter D1. The adjusting member 20 has a chamber mounted thereon. The adjusting block 21 of 13 and an operating rod 22 connected to the adjusting block 21 and penetrating from the through hole iU. The adjusting block 21 of the embodiment has a taper shape and a material The rubber is of a rubber type and has a small diameter portion 211 corresponding to the bottom wall 11 and a large corresponding to the water outlet ιι: 5 °P 212, and the outer diameter d of the large diameter portion 212 is smaller than the wide diameter end portion. 123 is formed inside k D2 and larger than the first inner diameter D1 formed by the narrow-diameter end portion 122. The bottom of the operating rod 22 has a swaying portion 221. The stencil net 30 is mounted on the inner side of the bottom wall 11 of the body 10. The spring 40 is mounted between the filter screen 3 and the adjusting block 21, and the spring force of the spring 40 causes the adjusting member 2 () to be moved by the narrow diameter end portion (2) toward the wide end portion 123. As shown in FIG. 2, in the normal state, the adjusting block 21 of the adjusting member 2 is subjected to water pressure, so that the adjusting block 21 approaches the bottom wall u, and the large diameter portion 212 is utilized. The outer diameter d is smaller than the second inner diameter D2 formed by the wide diameter end portion 123, and is greater than the first inner diameter D1 formed by the narrow diameter end portion 122, and can be tightly inserted into the second inner portion. The inner peripheral surface 121 between the diameter D2 and the first inner diameter reaches the purpose of closing the water. At this time, the spring 4 is compressed and contains a rebound elastic force. As shown in FIG. 3, when the user pushes the urging portion 221 of the operating rod 22, the adjusting member 20 as a whole moves upward, and the adjusting block 21 approaches the water outlet 11 〇 and the wide diameter end portion. 123. When the outer diameter d of the large diameter portion 212 is smaller than the second inner diameter D2 formed by the wide diameter end portion 123, a gap is formed between the circumference of the adjusting block 21 and the inner circumference® 121, and water is formed. It is possible to flow downward from the gap and discharge through the leak holes 112 to achieve the purpose of water discharge. When the operation 22 is pushed and the adjustment member 2 is moved upward as a whole, the repeated force of the spring 40 is released, and the automatic release is automatically performed. Thus, when the adjustment (4) is again suppressed by the water, what is the water? It will gradually resist the elastic force of the magazine 40, and the adjustment block 21 will slowly move down to the home position and finally reach the closed state. Therefore, the water saver of the present invention is composed of the body 10, the adjusting member 20, the filter net 30 and the spring 40. Not only the shape and structure of the members are simple, the manufacturing assembly is easy, and the water state is in a normal state. When it is to be used, it is only necessary to push the adjusting member 2G (4) as the rod 22, and the operating phase is convenient, and after the operation is made into water, the adjusting block 21 can be automatically returned to the closed water state by using the water pressure, and the use is quite convenient. It is worth mentioning that the faucet 1〇〇 of the present invention is kept in a normally open state, and the adjustment member 2G is required to be used when it is used, and the faucet (10) can be connected to the automatic water shut-off after use, which is convenient to use, and is not only convenient to use, but also Before and after use, the user does not have to operate the faucet to avoid the hand touching the faucet 100, which is more hygienic. As shown in FIG. 4, the water saver of the second embodiment of the present invention also includes a body 10, an adjusting member 2〇 mounted on the inside of the body 10, a screen 30' and a spring 40. The difference from the first embodiment is that the inner circumference © 121 of the body 10' is in the shape of a class and has a narrow-diameter end portion 122 approaching the bottom wall u, which is close to the The wide-diameter end (2) of the nozzle 11〇, » Xuanyu plate end # 122' can form a first-inner diameter m, the wide-diameter end (2), and can serve a second inner diameter larger than the first-inner diameter D1 D2, the adjusting member 2〇 is similar to the shape structure of the first embodiment, and the adjusting block 21 is made of a metal material, and the adjusting member 2G has at least — nested in the adjusting block. 21, the leak-proof ring 23'. Further, the same operation, purpose, and effect as those of the first embodiment can be achieved by the overall cooperation. As shown in FIG. 5, the water saver of the third embodiment of the present invention also includes a body 10" and an adjusting member 2" and a filter chamber 30 installed inside the body 10". The difference between the actual example is that the arrangement of the spring is omitted, and the external thread of the body 10" is screwed on the water outlet 11 of the faucet 1 as shown in FIG. 6, and the user pushes the adjustment member 2"" When the operating lever is moved, the adjusting member 20" moves upward as a whole, so as to achieve the purpose of water discharge. When the adjusting member 20" is pushed upward as a whole, it is subjected to water pressure (four), and the adjusting member 20" is moved down to the original. The position, and finally reaches the closed state, so this embodiment can also achieve the purpose of controlling the water discharge. The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and if not, the scope of the present invention is limited, that is, the simplicity of the patents and the new descriptions of the novel towels are required. Both effect changes and modifications are still covered by this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a combination of a water-saving device; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the water-saving device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a combination view of a second preferred embodiment of the water-saving device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a plan view of a third preferred embodiment of the water-saving device of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the operation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. M382408
【主要元件符號說明】 100… …·水龍頭 22…… …操作桿 110… •…出水口 221 ···· …掣動部 1 Λ 4- 0A ^ Λ ...... i U …·· 冬體 D U …德辨1 11…… •…底壁 40…… …彈簧 111 · · •…穿孔 10’.，.·· …本體 112 …. 11，.… …底壁 12…… •…周壁 121，… …内周面 121 •…内周面 122’ … …窄徑端部 122… …·窄徑端部 123,… …寬徑端部 123 …. •…寬徑端部 20，··.·. …調整件 D1 … …·第一内徑 2Γ… …調整塊 D2… …·第二内徑 23,..… …防漏環圈 13…… …容室 30,…· …濾網 20…… •…調整件 40,·.… …彈簧 21…… •…調整塊 10，，… …本體 211 ·· •…小徑部 20，、··. …調整件 212 …. •…大徑部 22，，…， …操作桿 d ....... …·外徑 30，’ … …濾網[Description of main component symbols] 100... .... faucet 22... ...operation lever 110... •...water outlet 221 ···· ... 掣 part 1 Λ 4- 0A ^ Λ ...... i U ...·· Winter Body DU...Deco1 11... •...Bottom wall 40......Spring 111 · · •...Perforation 10'.,.··...body 112 .... 11,.... bottom wall 12... •...wall 121, ... inner circumferential surface 121 • inner circumferential surface 122' ... narrow diameter end portion 122 ... ... narrow diameter end portion 123, ... wide diameter end portion 123 .... ... wide diameter end portion 20, ... . . . ... adjusting member D1 ... first inner diameter 2 Γ ... adjusting block D2 ... ... second inner diameter 23, ..... ... leak-proof ring 13 ... ... chamber 30, ... ... ... filter 20... •...Adjustment member 40,·.....spring 21...•...adjustment block 10,...body 211 ···... small diameter portion 20, ..... ... adjustment member 212 .... Diameter 22,,..., ...operating rod d..........outer diameter 30, '...filter