TWM377006U - Circuit module for fan system - Google Patents

Circuit module for fan system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM377006U
TWM377006U TW98215206U TW98215206U TWM377006U TW M377006 U TWM377006 U TW M377006U TW 98215206 U TW98215206 U TW 98215206U TW 98215206 U TW98215206 U TW 98215206U TW M377006 U TWM377006 U TW M377006U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fan
resistor
circuit module
connecting portion
fan system
Prior art date
Application number
TW98215206U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
jian-lin Yang
Original Assignee
Xing Qi Hong Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xing Qi Hong Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xing Qi Hong Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW98215206U priority Critical patent/TWM377006U/en
Publication of TWM377006U publication Critical patent/TWM377006U/en

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Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關-種電路模組,尤其特別是—種於風扇系統 中具軟啟動、堵轉功能的風扇系統。 【先前技術】 按’現今電子元件及產品,在訴求多魏、高速運算或高 功率、小型化體積等設計下’由於電子設計之密集度高及元件 運作功率大,於實際操作運轉時將產生更高且大量的熱能因 而必/頁利用放熱機構即時的散熱使電路功能維持正常運作, 而在散熱機構中,風扇系統係為主要的應用,藉由風扇系統產 生之風流增加熱交換率,以達到快速散熱效果。 而風射、統於客戶系統端使贿,其風齡統之風扇數量 係視客戶端的不同需求而增加或減少,而其風扇系統之控制裝 置或控制晶片進行驅動或控制朗纽中風扇的轉速,使得風 扇可配合客戶系統之實際運作裝置進行調整風扇的轉速。 其中,當風扇系統中之風扇進行啟動時,其風扇系統所屬 之供電電源會供給啟動電流至欲啟動之風扇,而再持續供應運 轉電流使風扇保持運轉’但其供電電源所供應之啟動電流一般 係為運轉電流的2倍以上,因此,當該風扇系統中具有多個風 扇’且欲同時使用其多個風扇時,該供電電源則需供應多個風 扇啟動之啟動電流’但其啟動電流為運轉電流的2倍以上,所 M377006 以風扇同時啟⑽會把風I钱供€電源拉低,進而造成風扇 系統其他設備無法轉正冑玉狀卩摘,與風扇啟動時立即全 速啟動轉速過s造成噪音敎,又當其風統中之風扇出現 故障,也就是所謂之堵轉現象時,其風扇系統與風扇之溫度提 升幅度高,進而造成風扇燒毀之現象。 以上所述,習知之風扇系統電路模組具有下列之缺點: 1. 風扇同時啟動時會把風扇系統供電電源拉低,進而造成風 扇系統其他設備無法正常工作; 2. 風扇啟動立即全速啟動轉速過高造成噪音過大; 3. 風扇出現堵轉時溫度提升幅度高進而造成風扇燒毀之現 象。 是以’要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本案之創 作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 【新型内容】 爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之主要目的,係提 供一種可於風扇系統中同時驅動多個風扇啟動運轉,並於風扇 啟動時’其風扇之轉速係緩慢增加,以避免風扇啟動電流過大 造成風扇系統無法正常工作之風扇系統電路模組。 本創作之次要目的,係提供一種當風扇出現堵轉現象時, 可使其溫度提升幅度低,避免風扇出現燒毀現象’以増強風扇 系統與風扇安全性之風扇系統電路模組。 為達上述目的,本創作提供一種風扇系統電路模組,該電 is 4 路模組係包括:一穩壓輸入端,該穩壓輸入端係接收有穩定電 壓;一運轉單元,該運轉單元係電性連接於穩壓輸入端,而其 運轉單元導通有穩定電壓後便產生有運轉訊號;一驅動晶片, 該驅動晶片係耦接於運轉單元,且其驅動晶片同時接通有一工 作電壓’而其驅動^㈣其稱訊紐生有—軟啟動訊號, 且該驅動晶片於風扇系統之風扇產生堵轉時產生有堵轉電流 訊號’以避免風扇系統產生風扇啟動電流過大與溫度提升幅度 南而造成風扇燒毀之現象。 為了使貝審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作特徵及技術 内谷,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖 示僅供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制。 【實施方式】 本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附 圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 請同時參閱第1圖所示,本創作係一種風扇系統電路模組 1,在本創作最佳實施例中,其電路模組丨係包括一穩壓輸入 端2、-運轉單it 3及-驅動晶4,所述穩壓輸入端2係接 收有穩定電壓’且其穩壓輸入端2係與所述運轉單元3及驅動 晶片4電性連接’該運轉單元3係接收其穩定電壓,而該驅動 晶片4係經由其運轉單元3所傳送電壓值進行控制風扇系統之 風扇(圖中未表示)轉速,而在此穩壓輸入端2所接收之穩定 電壓係以+6V做使用。 M377006 2時參_丨及2圖卿,所述運轉單元3係與驅動晶 /性連接,而其運轉單元3係具有-第-電阻器R卜一 第電阻益R2、一第—電容C卜一第三電阻器R3,其卜該 第一電阻HR1 -端係與穩壓輸人端2祕以接收其穩定輕 術,所述第二電阻器R2係與第一電阻器Ri串聯,其第二電 阻器R2 -端係與該第一電阻f R1另一端減,且其第一電阻 ㈣與第二電阻器R2相互輕接端同雜接至驅動晶片4,而 ,、第一電阻器R2另端則輕接於一接地端,所述第一電容a 一 端係與第-電阻器R1 -接於穩壓輸人端2,以魏 該穩定電壓術,而其第-電如另一端則祕於所述第三電 阻盗R3 ’其第三電阻器R3輕接於第一電容π之輕接端同時 輕接至第-電阻㈣與第二電阻謂相互输端,而其第三 電阻器R3另端則耦接至驅動晶片4。 而於本實施射,其㈣以4 _風扇_ IC,而其 驅動晶片4於本實施例中主要區分有及一第一連接部册、二 第二連接部RD、一第三連接部VTH、一第四連接部vcc及一第 五連接部GND,該第-連接部HB與第四連接部vcc分別輕接 有-感應單元5與-工作電壓6,而該第二連接部RD係輕接 於所述第二電阻器R3另端’而該第三連接部VTH係輕接於所 述第-電阻器R1與第二電阻H R2相互触端,又其驅動晶片 4内具有-電晶體Q卜該電晶體(^本實施例中係為雙極性 電晶體,且其電晶體Q1具有一第一端E、一第二端B及一第 VM377006 係為一基極(base,B) ’該第三端C係為—集極 (c〇llect〇r,C),而其第三端C係耗接於所述第二連接部RD * 耦接第三電阻器R3另端。 … 而於本實施例中,其電路模組1各元件與各部運作與特性 說明如下:其驅動晶片4係為風扇驅動1C,而其第一電阻器 R1與第二電阻器R2係為分壓電阻,而第三電阻器R3係為限 流電阻並連接至驅動晶片4内部電晶體Q1之第三端c,而其 第-電容C1係為充電回路電容,又其驅動晶片4於第三連接 部VTH所接收之電壓越低,其與電路模組i電性輕接之顯系 統風扇驅動線圈轉速越高,若電壓位於丨.65ρ4· 65v之間係為 可控制區間,其風扇轉速係經由賴值所決定,㈣其第三連V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of circuit module, especially the fan system with soft start and stall function in the fan system. [Prior Art] According to the 'current electronic components and products, in the design of multi-wei, high-speed computing or high-power, miniaturized volume, etc.' due to the high density of electronic design and the high operating power of components, it will be produced during actual operation. A higher and a large amount of thermal energy must therefore use the heat dissipation mechanism to maintain the normal operation of the circuit function. In the heat dissipation mechanism, the fan system is the main application, and the air flow generated by the fan system increases the heat exchange rate to Achieve rapid cooling. The wind blows and the bribery of the customer system, the number of fans of the age is increased or decreased depending on the different needs of the client, and the control system of the fan system or the control chip drives or controls the speed of the fan in the Langu. So that the fan can adjust the fan speed with the actual operating device of the customer system. Wherein, when the fan in the fan system is started, the power supply of the fan system supplies the starting current to the fan to be started, and then continuously supplies the running current to keep the fan running, but the starting current supplied by the power supply is generally It is more than twice the running current. Therefore, when there are multiple fans in the fan system and you want to use multiple fans at the same time, the power supply needs to supply multiple fan-starting currents, but the starting current is If the running current is more than 2 times, the M377006 will start the fan at the same time (10), and the wind I will be pulled down by the power supply, which will cause the other equipment of the fan system to fail to turn the jade, and the speed will start at full speed immediately after the fan starts. The noise is awkward, and when the fan in the wind system fails, that is, the so-called stall phenomenon, the temperature increase of the fan system and the fan is high, and the fan is burned. As mentioned above, the conventional fan system circuit module has the following disadvantages: 1. When the fan is started at the same time, the power supply of the fan system is pulled down, which causes other devices of the fan system to fail to work normally; 2. The fan starts to start the full speed at full speed. High noise is too large; 3. When the fan is blocked, the temperature rise is high and the fan is burnt. It is the question of how to solve the above problems and the lack of, that is, the creators of the case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement. [New content] In order to effectively solve the above problems, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a fan that can simultaneously drive multiple fans to start running, and when the fan is started, the speed of the fan is slowly increased. A fan system circuit module that prevents the fan system from operating properly due to excessive fan startup current. The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a fan system circuit module that can reduce the temperature of the fan when the fan is blocked, so as to avoid the burning phenomenon of the fan. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fan system circuit module, the electric is 4-channel module includes: a regulated input terminal, the regulated input terminal receives a stable voltage; and an operating unit, the operating unit is Electrically connected to the voltage-stabilizing input terminal, and the operating unit is turned on with a stable voltage to generate an operation signal; a driving chip is coupled to the operating unit, and the driving chip is simultaneously turned on to have an operating voltage' The driver ^(4) has a soft-start signal, and the driver chip generates a stalling current signal when the fan of the fan system is stalled to prevent the fan system from generating excessive fan starting current and temperature increase. Causes the fan to burn out. In order to provide a more detailed understanding of the creative features and technical deficiencies, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are for reference and explanation only and are not intended to limit the creation. [Embodiment] The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Please also refer to FIG. 1 , which is a fan system circuit module 1 . In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit module includes a voltage regulator input terminal 2 - a running single IT 3 and - Driving the crystal 4, the regulated input terminal 2 receives a stable voltage 'and its regulated input terminal 2 is electrically connected to the operating unit 3 and the driving chip 4'. The operating unit 3 receives its stable voltage, and The driving chip 4 controls the fan system (not shown) of the fan system via the voltage value transmitted by the operating unit 3, and the stable voltage received at the voltage regulating input terminal 2 is used at +6V. M377006 2 参 丨 2 2 2 2 , , , , , , , , , , , , 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转 运转a third resistor R3, the first resistor HR1 - terminal and the regulated input terminal 2 to receive its stable light, the second resistor R2 is connected in series with the first resistor Ri, the first The second resistor R2 - terminal is subtracted from the other end of the first resistor f R1 , and the first resistor (4) and the second resistor R2 are lightly connected to each other to the driving wafer 4, and the first resistor R2 The other end is lightly connected to a grounding end, and the first capacitor a is connected to the first resistor R1 - is connected to the regulated input terminal 2, and the first voltage is the same as the other end. The third resistor R3 is connected to the third resistor R3, and is connected to the light junction of the first capacitor π while being lightly connected to the first resistor (four) and the second resistor, and the third resistor The other end of R3 is coupled to the driving chip 4. In the present embodiment, the fourth (4) is a fan, and the driver chip 4 is mainly divided into a first connection part, a second connection part RD, a third connection part VTH, a fourth connecting portion vcc and a fifth connecting portion GND, the first connecting portion HB and the fourth connecting portion vcc are respectively connected to the - sensing unit 5 and the - operating voltage 6, and the second connecting portion RD is lightly connected The third resistor V3 is connected to the other end of the second resistor R3, and the third resistor V1 is lightly connected to the first resistor R1 and the second resistor H R2, and the transistor 4 has a transistor Q therein. The transistor (in this embodiment is a bipolar transistor, and the transistor Q1 has a first end E, a second end B, and a first VM377006 is a base (base, B)' The third end C is a collector (c〇llect〇r, C), and the third end C is connected to the second connecting portion RD* coupled to the other end of the third resistor R3. In this embodiment, the operation and characteristics of each component and each part of the circuit module 1 are as follows: the driving chip 4 is a fan driving 1C, and the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are divided. The third resistor R3 is a current limiting resistor and is connected to the third terminal c of the internal transistor Q1 of the driving chip 4, and the first capacitor C1 is a charging loop capacitor, and the driving transistor 4 is connected to the third terminal. The lower the voltage received by the VTH, the higher the speed of the system fan drive coil that is electrically connected to the circuit module i. If the voltage is between 丨.65ρ4·65v, the fan speed is controlled. Determined by Lai, (4) its third company

接部VTH所接收之電壓低於h 65V時,其風扇係全速運轉。 因此’於本實施例中,其電路模組i電性輕接之風扇系統 風扇接通於工作電壓6,並於其作電壓6於通電之瞬間其 運轉單元3產生有-運轉訊號,其運轉峨係代表其風扇開始 啟動之訊號’而該驅動晶片4則接收其運轉訊號並產生有一軟 啟動訊號,而其軟啟動訊號係將其驅動晶片4於第二連接部 RD之電晶體Q1為截止之狀態,並於通電之瞬間,其運轉單元 3之第一電容C1產生瞬間短路,而其+6V之穩定電壓則先送至 第三連接部VTH ’而後其+6V之穩定電壓便對第一電容C1進行 缓慢充電,並於充電之過程中,其第三連接部VTH之電壓則緩 7 M377006 慢降低,其中,如上所述其第三連接部VTH所接收之電壓越 低’其與電路模組1電性耦接之風扇系統風扇驅動線圈轉速越 高,而其第三連接部VTH之電壓係為緩慢降低,因此,其風扇 轉速也疋緩慢增加,達到其風扇啟動時係以軟啟動之方式啟 動,直至其第三連接部VTH之電壓小於1· 65V時,其風扇轉速 才為全速運轉’而於本實施例中,其第三連接部yTH之電壓具 有以下計算方式:第三連接部VTH之電壓值VVTH約等於 [(R3//R2)*6]/[(R3//R2)+R1]<1. 65V’ 其第三連接部 VTH 之電鲁 壓值Vvth右介於1. 65V-4. 65V之間係為可控制區間,而第三連 接部VTH之電壓值Wth<1. 65V時則為風扇全速運轉,因此,本 創作具有軟啟動功能之電路模組1可有效降低風扇啟動時的 電流值’可避免風扇啟動時風扇啟動電流過大造成風扇系統無 法正常運作,同時可避免風扇立即全速啟動時轉速過高造成噪 音過大之問題。 又,本實施例之電路模組1所電性耦接之風扇系統風扇經鲁 由軟啟動訊號之方式啟動後,其驅動晶片4於第二連接部肋 之電晶體Q1為導通之狀態,而第三連接部VTH之電壓值Wth 則可利用前述之計算方式’其第三連接部VTH之電壓值Vvth 約等於[(R3//R2)*6]/[(R3//R2HR1 ]<1. 65V,而其風扇系統之 風扇則進行全速正常運轉,而於風扇全速正常運轉之過程中, 其風扇會出現有堵轉現象’而堵轉現象係為其風扇系統於正常 運作時,有某一風扇因出現故障而停止轉動時,便將其稱之為 1 8 M377006 堵轉現象,而堵轉現象產生時,其風扇系統則產生有一堵轉電 流,其堵轉電流過高便會造成溫度提升幅度高與風扇燒毁之現 象’而其堵轉電流之高低則是視第三連接部VTH之電壓值Vvth 決定,其第三連接部VTH之電壓值Vvth越高其堵轉電流越小, 因此,於本實施例中,當風扇因出現故障而停止轉動時,其運 轉單元3產生之運轉訊號傳送至驅動晶片4,此時之運轉訊號 係代表風扇發生故障之訊號,而其驅動晶片4則產生有一堵轉 鲁 電流訊號’而其堵轉電流訊號係將其驅動晶片4於第二連接部 肋之電晶體Q1為截止之狀態,而其第二連接部肋為截止狀 態時,其第三連接部VTH之電壓值VvTH之計算方式為 R2*6/(R1+R2)>1. 65V ’因此其風扇於產生堵轉現象時,經由其 第三連接部VTH之電壓值Vvth會瞬間增高,以使其堵轉電流降 至最小,又且其電路模組1於堵轉現象產生時,其第三連接部 VTH之電壓值Vvth同時可經由調整其第一電阻器與第二電 费 阻器R2之電阻值以控制得到不同之第三連接部VTH之電壓值 VVTH因此’其電路模組1之驅動晶片4於風扇系統之風扇產 生堵轉時產生有堵轉電流訊號’以提升第三連接部VTH之電壓 值Vvth進行避免風扇系統之風扇堵轉電流過大與溫度提升幅 度高之問題,進而降低風扇燒毀之問題。 續參照第4圖所示,係為本創作之風扇系統搭配電路模組 1之電路示意圖,其驅動晶片4於本實施例中主要區分有及一 第一連接部HB、一第二連接部肋、一第三連接部VTH、一第 9 :連接部vcc及—第五連接部⑽,並同時具有至少-第六連 接部餅,該第-連接部册_接有—感應單元5 ,該第二連 接部RD與第三連接部VTH係分聰接於所述運轉單元3包括 之第三電阻器R3與第—電阻器R1與第二電阻器敗相互輕接 端,該第四連接部VCC係摘於工作電壓6,該第五連接部_ 係捕於接地,該第六連接部·係顧於一馬達7,其中, 所述感應單元5係_外界之磁場瓶纽,#其感應單元5 偵測其外界磁場產生後’便輸出感應訊號至鶴晶片4並 經由驅動晶片4之第六連接部猜驅動馬達7,而當風扇接通 工作輕6之電源’並於工作電壓6於通電之瞬間,其運轉單 元3產生有-運轉訊號’而其驅動晶片4經由其運轉訊號產生 有-軟啟動訊號,並使驅動晶片4之第二連接部RJ)的電晶體 Q1為截止之狀態,並於通電之瞬間,其運轉單元3之第一電 容C1產生瞬間短路,而其+6V之穩定電壓則先送至第三連接 部VTH,而後其+6V之穩定電壓便對第一電容C1進行緩慢充 電,並於充電之過程中,其第三連接部VTH之電壓則緩慢降 低,因此,其風扇轉速也是缓慢增加,以達到其風扇啟動時係 以軟啟動之方式啟動,可避免風扇啟動時風扇啟動電流過大造 成風扇系統無法正常運作,同時可避免風扇立即全速啟動時轉 速過高造成噪音過大之問題,又,風扇於全速正常運轉之過辛。 中,其風扇會出現有堵轉現象,而堵轉現象產生時,其風扇系 統則產生有一堵轉電流,因此,當風扇因出現故障而停止轉動 時’其驅動晶片4則經由運轉單元之運轉訊號產生有一堵轉電 流訊號,而其堵轉電流訊號係將其驅動晶片4於第二連接部 RD之電晶體Q1為戴止之狀態,而其第三連接部VTH之電壓值 Vvth會瞬間增高,以使其堵轉電流降至最小,以避免風扇系統 之風扇堵轉電流過大與溫度提升幅度高而造成風扇燒毁之現 象。 以上所述,本創作係一種風扇系統電路模組,其具有下列 之優點: 1·風扇啟動時係以軟啟動之方式啟動,可避免風扇啟動時 風扇啟動電流過大造成風扇系統無法正常運作; 2. 風扇啟動轉速係緩慢增加,可避免立即全速啟動轉速過 高造成噪音過大之問題; 3. 風扇出現堵轉時,可使其堵轉電流降至最小,以避免風 扇系統之朗_糕過大與溫度提升幅度高^造成風扇燒 毁之現象; 4·應用之電子70件少’以有效降低其額外增加成本; 按,以上所述,僅為本創作的一最佳具體實施例,惟本創 作的特徵並祕限於此,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創作領域 内’可輕易思及的變化或修# ’皆應涵蓋在以下本創作 專利範圍中。 明 M377006 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之風扇系統電路模組方塊示意圖; 第2圖係本創作之風扇系統電路模組電路方塊示意圖一; 第3圖係本創作之風扇系統電路模組電路方塊示意圖二; 第4圖係本創作之風扇系統電路模組電路示意圖。 第一端E 第二端B 第三端C 感應單元5 工作電壓6 馬達7 【主要元件符號說明】 電路模組1 穩壓輸入端2 運轉單元3 第一電阻器R1 第二電阻器R2 第一電容C1 第三電阻器R3 驅動晶片4 第一連接部HB 第一連接部RD 第三連接部VTH 第四連接部VCC 第五連接部GND 第六連接部OUT 電晶體Q1 12When the voltage received by the connector VTH is lower than h 65V, the fan is running at full speed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the fan system fan whose circuit module i is electrically connected is connected to the operating voltage 6, and at the moment when the voltage 6 is energized, the operating unit 3 generates a running signal, which operates. The system represents the signal that the fan starts to start, and the driver chip 4 receives its operation signal and generates a soft start signal, and the soft start signal drives the wafer 4 to the transistor Q1 of the second connection portion RD. In the state, and at the moment of energization, the first capacitor C1 of the operating unit 3 generates a momentary short circuit, and the stable voltage of +6V is first sent to the third connecting portion VTH' and then the stable voltage of +6V is applied to the first The capacitor C1 is slowly charged, and during the charging process, the voltage of the third connecting portion VTH is slowed down by 7 M377006, wherein the lower the voltage received by the third connecting portion VTH as described above, the circuit mode The fan system of the group 1 is electrically coupled with the higher speed of the fan drive coil, and the voltage of the third connection part VTH is slowly decreased. Therefore, the fan speed is also slowly increased, and the fan is started with a soft start. The mode is started until the voltage of the third connecting portion VTH is less than 1.65V, and the fan speed is the full speed operation. In the embodiment, the voltage of the third connecting portion yTH has the following calculation mode: the third connecting portion The voltage value VVTH of VTH is approximately equal to [(R3//R2)*6]/[(R3//R2)+R1]<1. 65V' The electrical voltage value Vvth of the third connection part VTH is right 1 65V-4. 65V is a controllable interval, and the voltage value of the third connection part VTH is Wth<1.65V, the fan runs at full speed. Therefore, the circuit module 1 with soft start function can be effectively used. Reducing the current value when the fan is started can avoid the fan system from running normally when the fan starts up too much, and the fan system can not operate normally. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of excessive noise caused by excessive speed of the fan immediately at full speed. Moreover, after the fan system fan electrically coupled to the circuit module 1 of the embodiment is activated by the soft start signal, the transistor Q1 of the driving chip 4 in the second connecting portion rib is turned on. The voltage value Wth of the third connection portion VTH can be calculated by the aforementioned calculation method 'the voltage value Vvth of the third connection portion VTH is approximately equal to [(R3//R2)*6]/[(R3//R2HR1]<1 65V, and the fan of the fan system is running at full speed, and during the normal operation of the fan at full speed, the fan will have a stall phenomenon, and the stall phenomenon is caused by the fan system in normal operation. When a fan stops rotating due to a fault, it is called a 1 8 M377006 blocking phenomenon. When the stalling phenomenon occurs, the fan system generates a rotating current. If the blocking current is too high, the temperature will be caused. The phenomenon of high boost and fan burnout's and the height of the stall current is determined by the voltage value Vvth of the third connecting portion VTH, and the higher the voltage value Vvth of the third connecting portion VTH is, the smaller the stall current is. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the fan fails When the rotation is stopped, the operation signal generated by the operation unit 3 is transmitted to the driving chip 4. At this time, the operation signal represents a signal that the fan is malfunctioning, and the driving chip 4 generates a rotating current signal 'and its stalling The current signal is such that the transistor Q1 of the driving chip 4 in the second connecting portion rib is turned off, and when the second connecting portion rib is in the off state, the voltage value VvTH of the third connecting portion VTH is calculated as R2. *6/(R1+R2)>1. 65V 'Therefore, when the fan generates a stall phenomenon, the voltage value Vvth via its third connection portion VTH will increase instantaneously to minimize the stall current. When the circuit module 1 generates a stall phenomenon, the voltage value Vvth of the third connecting portion VTH can be controlled to obtain a third difference by adjusting the resistance values of the first resistor and the second electric resistor R2. The voltage value VVTH of the connection portion VTH is such that the drive chip 4 of the circuit module 1 generates a stall current signal when the fan of the fan system is blocked, to increase the voltage value Vvth of the third connection portion VTH to avoid the fan system. Fan blocked current The problem of large temperature increase is high, and the problem of fan burnout is reduced. Continued to Fig. 4, it is a circuit diagram of the fan system with circuit module 1 of the present invention, and the drive chip 4 is mainly in this embodiment. Distinguishing between a first connecting portion HB, a second connecting portion rib, a third connecting portion VTH, a ninth: connecting portion vcc and a fifth connecting portion (10), and having at least a sixth connecting portion cake, The first connection portion _ is connected to the sensing unit 5, and the second connecting portion RD and the third connecting portion VTH are connected to the third resistor R3 and the first resistor R1 included in the operating unit 3 The second resistor is disconnected from each other, the fourth connecting portion VCC is picked up from the operating voltage 6, and the fifth connecting portion is trapped at the ground. The sixth connecting portion is a motor 7, wherein The sensing unit 5 is a magnetic field bottle of the outside world, and the sensing unit 5 detects that the external magnetic field is generated, and then outputs an inductive signal to the crane chip 4 and drives the motor 7 via the sixth connection portion of the driving chip 4, and The fan is turned on and the power of the light 6 is turned on and the operating voltage is 6 Between the operation unit 3 and the operation signal 3, the drive chip 4 generates a soft start signal via the operation signal thereof, and the transistor Q1 of the second connection portion RJ of the drive wafer 4 is turned off. At the moment of power-on, the first capacitor C1 of the operating unit 3 generates an instantaneous short circuit, and the stable voltage of +6V is first sent to the third connecting portion VTH, and then the stable voltage of +6V is slow to the first capacitor C1. Charging, and during the charging process, the voltage of the third connecting portion VTH is slowly decreased. Therefore, the fan speed is also slowly increased, so that the fan is started in a soft start manner when the fan is started, and the fan can be avoided when the fan is started. If the starting current is too large, the fan system will not operate normally. At the same time, the problem that the fan is too high and the excessive speed will cause excessive noise, and the fan will run at full speed. In the case of the fan, there is a stall phenomenon, and when the stall phenomenon occurs, the fan system generates a rotating current. Therefore, when the fan stops rotating due to the failure, the driving chip 4 is operated via the operating unit. The signal generates a rotating current signal, and the blocking current signal drives the wafer 4 to the transistor Q1 of the second connecting portion RD to be in a wearing state, and the voltage value Vvth of the third connecting portion VTH is instantaneously increased. In order to minimize the stall current, to avoid the phenomenon that the fan system's fan blocking current is too large and the temperature rise is high, causing the fan to burn. As described above, the present invention is a fan system circuit module, which has the following advantages: 1. When the fan is started, it is started by a soft start mode, which can prevent the fan system from being operated normally due to excessive fan starting current when the fan is started; The fan start-up speed is slowly increased to avoid the problem of excessive noise caused by excessive full-speed start-up speed immediately. 3. When the fan is blocked, the stall current can be minimized to avoid the fan system being too large. The temperature increase is high^caused to cause the fan to burn out; 4. The application of the electronic 70 is less than 'effectively reduce its additional cost; According to the above, it is only a best embodiment of the creation, but the creation The characteristics of the secret are limited to this, and any person who is familiar with the artist's 'changes or repairs' that can be easily thought of in the field of creation should be covered by the following patents. Ming M377006 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is a block diagram of the fan system circuit module of the present creation; the second diagram is a block diagram of the circuit module circuit module of the present creation; the third diagram is the fan system circuit of the creation Module circuit block diagram 2; Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the fan system circuit module of the present invention. First end E Second end B Third end C Induction unit 5 Operating voltage 6 Motor 7 [Main component symbol description] Circuit module 1 Regulated input terminal 2 Operating unit 3 First resistor R1 Second resistor R2 First Capacitor C1 Third Resistor R3 Driving Wafer 4 First Connection Portion HB First Connection Portion RD Third Connection Portion VTH Fourth Connection Portion VCC Fifth Connection Portion GND Sixth Connection Portion OUT Transistor Q1 12

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種風扇系統電路模組,包括: 一穩壓輸入端,係接收一穩定電壓; 一運轉單元,係電性連接於穩壓輸入端,且其運轉單元導通 於穩定電壓後產生有運轉訊號; 一驅動晶片,係耦接於前述運轉單元,而其驅動晶片經由所 述運轉訊號產生有一軟啟動訊號以降低風扇的驅動電流值, 並於風扇系統之風扇堵轉時產生有堵轉電流訊號降低堵轉電 流’以避免朗純產生風級動電流過大或風扇燒毁之現 象。 2. 如申明專利範圍第i項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中運轉 單元更包括: 第電阻器纟%係與該穩麗輸入端搞接,以接收該穩 定電壓; ~ 第一電阻盗’其一端係與該第一電阻器之另一端輕接,且 其第-電阻器與第二電阻器墟端同時祕至驅動晶片,而 其第二電阻器另端則耦接—接地端; 其1係與第—電阻器―端同時祕於穩壓 輸入鳊,以接收該穩定電壓; 器’其一端係與該第一電容器之另,接,且 5,接至第-電阻器與第二電阻器麵接 電阻器另端則輪至驅動晶片。 八第一 M377006 3. 申請專利範圍第2項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中穩定電 壓係緩慢充電於第一電容器。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中驅動 晶片更包括: 一第一連接部,其耦接有一感應單元; 一第二連接部’其供所述第三電阻器另端耦接; 一第三連接部,其供所述第一電阻器與第二電阻器耦接端同 時耦接; 一第四連接部,其耦接一工作電壓; 一第五連接部,其輕接一接地端。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中所述 驅動晶片更具有至少一第六連接部,其第六連接部係耦接有 一馬達。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中所述 驅動晶片同時接通有一工作電壓。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中戶斤述 驅動晶片具有一電晶體’所述電晶體包括有—第一端、〆第 二端及一第三端,而其第三端係耦接於所述第二連接部。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中戶斤述 軟啟動訊號產生後所述電晶體則為戴止狀態。 9. 如申请專利範圍第7項所述之風扇系統電路模組,其中戶斤述 堵轉電流訊號產生後所述電晶體則為戴止狀態。 iS] 14 i0·如申凊專利範圍第 晶體係為一雙極性電曰、Γ之風扇系統電路模組,其中該電 二端係為-基極,端係為一 於所述第4接I 料紐,而其第三端係轉接 如申。月專利範圍帛4項所述之風扇系統電路模組 ’其中所述Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1. A fan system circuit module, comprising: a regulated input terminal for receiving a stable voltage; an operating unit electrically connected to the regulated input terminal, and the operating unit is conductively stabilized A driving signal is generated after the voltage is generated; a driving chip is coupled to the operating unit, and the driving chip generates a soft start signal via the operation signal to reduce the driving current value of the fan, and when the fan of the fan system is blocked A stalled current signal is generated to reduce the stall current' to avoid the phenomenon that the wind-level moving current is too large or the fan is burned. 2. The fan system circuit module of claim i, wherein the operating unit further comprises: a first resistor 纟% is coupled to the stable input terminal to receive the stable voltage; 'One end of the first resistor is lightly connected to the other end of the first resistor, and the first resistor and the second resistor are simultaneously secreted to the driving chip, and the other end of the second resistor is coupled to the grounding end; The 1st line and the first-resistor-end are simultaneously secreted to the regulated input port to receive the stable voltage; the device 'one end is connected to the first capacitor, and 5 is connected to the first-resistor and the first The two resistors are connected to the other end of the resistor to drive the wafer. 8. The first M377006. The fan system circuit module of claim 2, wherein the stable voltage is slowly charged to the first capacitor. 4. The fan system circuit module of claim 2, wherein the driving chip further comprises: a first connecting portion coupled to the sensing unit; and a second connecting portion 'for the third resistor The other end is coupled; a third connecting portion for coupling the first resistor and the second resistor coupling end; a fourth connecting portion coupled to an operating voltage; a fifth connecting portion It is lightly connected to a ground terminal. 5. The fan system circuit module of claim 4, wherein the driving chip further has at least one sixth connecting portion, and the sixth connecting portion is coupled to a motor. 6. The fan system circuit module of claim 1, wherein the drive chip is simultaneously connected to an operating voltage. 7. The fan system circuit module of claim 4, wherein the driver chip has a transistor, wherein the transistor includes a first end, a second end, and a third end. The third end is coupled to the second connecting portion. 8. The fan system circuit module of claim 7, wherein the transistor is in a wear state after the soft start signal is generated. 9. The fan system circuit module of claim 7, wherein the transistor is in a wear state after the generation of the stall current signal. iS] 14 i0· For example, the crystal system of the patent scope is a bipolar electric 曰, Γ fan system circuit module, wherein the electric two-terminal system is a base, and the end system is one at the fourth connection I The material is new, and its third end is transferred as Shen. The fan system circuit module described in item 4 of the monthly patent 感應單元偵測外界磁場變化後產生有一感應訊號’其感應訊 說經由第一連接部傳送至驅動晶片。The sensing unit detects an external magnetic field change and generates an inductive signal 'the sensing signal is transmitted to the driving chip via the first connecting portion. 1515
TW98215206U 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 Circuit module for fan system TWM377006U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI470920B (en) * 2012-11-02 2015-01-21 Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd Soft start voltage regulator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI470920B (en) * 2012-11-02 2015-01-21 Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd Soft start voltage regulator

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