M365369 6. 2 6 年月M365369 6. 2 6 years
98. 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種植生料材構造，特別是可廣泛運用 於道路邊坡或山坡地...等預定地點的水土保持工作方 面’經由其結構之組成設計，除可確保植物種籽的良好生 長環境外，更能維持其其彼此間之連結關係，使植生結構 更為完整’確實達到水土保持之功效者。 【先前技術】 按，一般道路邊坡或山坡地··.等特殊地形，常因 鉍工、整地或開墾而導致原有的植生環境遭到破壞，造成 每當豪雨侵襲後，常造成路面流失、崩塌、甚或土石流等 尺告產生，是以必須採取適當之水土保持措施，以減少類 似的災害發生。 而在各種水土保持措施中，無疑以植生方式最被廣為 產用，且所得到的成效最為顯著，傳統的植生方式，主要98. V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the construction of a raw material material, especially for water and soil conservation work at a predetermined location such as a road slope or a hillside... The composition of the structure design, in addition to ensuring the good growth environment of the plant seeds, can maintain their connection with each other, so that the phytoplankton structure is more complete - indeed achieve the effect of soil and water conservation. [Prior Art] According to the special terrain such as general road slope or hillside land, the original vegetation environment is often destroyed due to completion, land preparation or reclamation, causing road erosion often caused by heavy rain. , collapse, or even the flow of earth and stone, etc., it is necessary to take appropriate water and soil conservation measures to reduce similar disasters. Among the various soil and water conservation measures, it is undoubtedly the most widely used method of planting, and the results obtained are the most significant. The traditional methods of planting are mainly
M365369 98. 6. 2 6 %-jL· -摻含種籽的養分層，構成一般植生的基本功能架充 $仃植作時’可直接將直接鋪設於預定的地 =’並適時繞水灌觀，待植物種軒發芽後，可直接吸收 听刀層的養分而順利生長’而其根部乃得穿過底層纖維而 5土壌之中’其莖部則可穿透頂層纖維而持續生長，待 ^叙時間的培養後，即可完成植生綠化卫作。 ，，此類植生範之結構設計，固較傳統直接播撒種籽 ，人右L來付理想’但因其僅利用纖維製表、底層來夾覆摻 表、麻:t養分層’在結構強度上明顯不足，且因其纖維 苴錄虹曰經過一段時間後即會有自然腐蝕分解現象’導致 生莊構未t良好的彼此連結關係，相對將影響其植 :=構的元整性及水土保持效果，實有待設法加以解決改 【新型内容】 人特於習知植生耗所存在及衍生之問題與缺失，創作 1 -1ΓΓ研究改良’基於其從事相關行業之多年經驗 研創出本創作之植生料材構造，即其主要目 的= 經由結構之組成設計，提供一種具 二冓2_籽萌芽生長時之彼此連結關係，使植！ * r更為完整，確實達到水土保持功效之創新植生料材i 利用=Γ之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 效維持其結構型態者。…错增汉之加勁層而有M365369 98. 6. 2 6 %-jL· -Incorporating seed-bearing stratification, which constitutes the basic function of general vegetative filling. When planting, it can be directly laid on the predetermined ground = 'and timely water irrigation After the germination of the plant species, it can directly absorb the nutrients of the scalpel layer and grow smoothly' while the roots pass through the underlying fibers and 5 of the soils. The stems can penetrate the top fibers and continue to grow. After the training of the time, you can complete the planting and greening. , the structure design of this kind of phytosanitary, solid seeding directly than the traditional seed, the right L to pay the ideal 'but because it only uses the fiber watch, the bottom layer to cover the surface, the hemp: t stratification' in the structural strength Obviously insufficient, and because of its fiber 苴 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰The effect, we have to try to solve it and change it [new content] The problem and lack of the existence and derivation of the knowledge of the planting and consuming of the plant, the creation of the 1-1 research and improvement 'based on its years of experience in the relevant industries, research and development of the plant raw materials Material structure, that is, its main purpose = through the composition of the structure design, to provide a relationship between the two 冓 2 _ seed germination growth, so that plant! * r is more complete, and it is indeed the innovative phytoplankton material that achieves soil and water conservation. i The use of Γ = another purpose is to design through the structure of the structure to maintain its structural shape. ...wrongly increase the strength of the Han and have
M365369 98 揭目的’本創作於結構設計上，主 表層與纖維底層夹設換混有植物種籽之養分層，再視需求 於任一層的頂或底側加設一網狀加勁層所構成，其中該養 .分層得在表、底層製作時一併爽覆於其夾層間，而利用該 加勁層的附加，則除了可增加其結構強度外，更的在種軒 ‘萌芽生長後，增加彼此間的連結關係，使植生結構更為完 ^整，確實達到水土保持之功效者。 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面 謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后： I先，請參閱第1圖之結構分解示意圖、第2圖之結 構關係示意圖及第3圖之植生狀態參考圖，係為本創作之 一較佳實施例’如圖所示’本創作之植生料材構造至 枯· 一表層（1 0)，可為不織布、長纖或短纖的織布， 其纖維密度可依實際需求作不同疏密設製； 一養分層（20)，係由泥碳土、菌體、棉花、棉紗 、天然纖維、木肩、米糠、稻草、稻麥殼、草、椰纖、以 及其他天顏維或廢碎布料频成，其巾麟含有適 植物種籽（2 1 ); 里' -底層（3 G) ’可為傾布、長纖或短纖的織布， 其纖維密度可依實際需求作不同疏密設製；以及 一加勁層（4 0)係採非天然纖維（如：p e 丁、 學纖維...等）編製成型之網壯y .y ㈣片、或係採金屬線絞編 M365369 _____, 9S.pT^e 修正γ 而成之網狀片、或是採塑膠射出押年月曰補充 -狀之片體； 甲出成型之網&或#他·艰一 、 據此’經由上揭結構在本創作植生料材的施作上，係 .先將加勁層"0)舖設於底層（ 有 .植物種軒(川的養分層(2〇)均勻鋪設 • 4〇)上方’最後制表層（ι〇)覆於養分層（20) 上方’即組製成本創作植生料材的一較佳實施型態； 在上揭結構型態中，蕤# 〜甲㈣加勁層（40)的設置，使 =維持㈣的結構強度，而藉該養分層（ = f供植物種籽(21)萌芽生長所需的養:： 而因該加勁層（4 〇)之網片型鲅 萌芽生長時，其根部得以穿^ =(21) 透底層㈡⑹纖維而深入土 # 1:〇)的網隙並穿 穿透表層⑴)纖維:外::生 Π Λ ^. m 了貝玍食，利用該加勁層（4 〇)的作用，可使其植物的根部得以相互連結 表層（1 〇)與底層（3 0)經 7^ ”吏 其各植株仍能藉加勁層（4(n 間而腐韻分解後， 關係，如此-來，：;確二维持彼此間之良好連結 確保其水土保持的功效，有效解決 毒知植生蚝所存在之問題與缺失。 、 C閱第4〜6圖之結構闕係示意圖，係本創作 :由表::?型態’如圖所示，其中該植生料材基本上仍 〇)、( = )、摻含植物種狩（21)之養分層（2 型，而為丄二=層(4〇)所疊覆組構成 確保養刀層（20)的型態，其乃被夹覆於表 M365369 、底層（l 〇) 98. 6. 2 6 年月曰 3 0)的夾層間，而其加勁層 則可視實際需求設於表層（i 〇 )上部（如第4圖所示） 、表層（1 〇)與養分層（2 〇 )間（如第5圖所示）、 底層（3 0)下部（如第6圖所示）、或是如上揭實施例 設於養分層（2 G )與底層（3 〇)之間，構成本創作植 -生料材的不同實施態樣，而無論其係採何種態樣實施，均 侍藉由該加勁層（40)的附加，除了可增加其結構強度 外，更得在植物種籽（2 1 )萌芽生長後，增加彼此間的 連結關係，使植生結構更為完整，確實達到水土保持之功 效者； 即，經由以上說明，可知本創作在現有植生氈的功能 架構下，藉由一網狀加勁層的增設，特能提昇其結構強度 ，且使其植物種籽在萌芽生長後，得透過該加勁層而取得 彼此間之良好連結關係，令其植生結構更加完整，有效確 保預期的良好水土保持效能，徹底解決習知結構所可能存 在及衍生之問題與缺失，確深具產業利用性與實用價值者 綜上所述，本創作之植生料材構造經由結構之組成設 汁，確能有效提昇其植生結構完整及水土保持功能，整體 而3，誠深具產業利用性與實用價值，不啻為—優異、突 出之創新設計，爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本創作較佳實施例之結構分解示意圖。 第2圖：係本創作較佳實施例之結構關係示意圖。 M365369 年月曰 第3圖：係本創作較佳實施例之植生狀態參考圖 第4圖：係本創作另一較佳實施例之結構關係示意圖。 第5圖：係本創作又一較佳實施例之結構關係示意圖。 第6圖：係本創作再一較佳實施例之結構關係示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (2 0 )養分層 (3 0 )底層 (10)表層 (2 1 )種籽 (4 0 )加勁層 9M365369 98 Unveiled 'This creation is based on the structural design. The main surface layer and the bottom layer of the fiber are interspersed with the seed layer of the plant seed, and then a mesh stiffening layer is added to the top or bottom side of any layer. Among them, the layering is made between the table and the bottom layer, and the addition of the stiffening layer can increase the structural strength, and the addition of the seedling grows after the sprouting. The connection between each other makes the vegetative structure more complete and indeed achieves the effect of soil and water conservation. [Embodiment] Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of this creation, we will further elaborate on the following examples: I first, please refer to the structural decomposition diagram of Figure 1 and the structural relationship of Figure 2. The schematic diagram and the vegetative state reference map of Fig. 3 are a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the constitutive material of the present invention is constructed to a dry surface layer (10), which may be non-woven fabric or long fiber. Or short-fiber woven fabrics, the fiber density can be differently set according to actual needs; a layer of stratification (20), consisting of clay soil, bacteria, cotton, cotton yarn, natural fiber, wooden shoulder, rice bran, straw , rice husk, grass, coconut fiber, and other Tianyanwei or waste shredded fabrics frequently, its lining contains suitable plant seeds (2 1); 里 '- bottom layer (3 G) 'can be dumped, long Fiber or staple fiber woven fabric, the fiber density can be differently set according to actual needs; and a stiffening layer (40) is made of non-natural fiber (such as: pe, learning fiber, etc.) The net is strong y.y (four) piece, or the metal wire twisting M365369 _____, 9S.pT^e a mesh of positive γ, or a piece of plastic that is shot with a plastic injection; the net of the molding is & or #他·难一, according to this For the application of the material, firstly, the stiffening layer "0) is laid on the bottom layer (there is a plant species Xuan (the stratified layer of Sichuan (2〇) evenly laid • 4〇) above the 'final surface layer (ι〇) Covering the top layer of the nutrient layer (20) is a preferred embodiment of the composition of the vegetative material; in the above-mentioned structure type, the setting of the 蕤#~A (four) stiffening layer (40) makes = maintain (four) The structural strength, while the stratification (= f for plant seed (21) germination required for growth:: and because of the stiffening layer (4 〇) of the mesh type 鲅 germination growth, its roots can be worn ^ = (21) through the bottom layer (2) (6) fiber and deep into the soil # 1: 〇 的 并 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿 穿The role of the roots of the plant can be linked to the surface layer (1 〇) and the bottom layer (3 0) through 7 ^ 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 So - come, :; indeed, maintain a good connection with each other to ensure the effectiveness of soil and water conservation, and effectively solve the problems and defects of the poisonous planting oysters. C, see the structure diagram of the 4th to 6th figure, this is Creation: from the table::? type 'as shown in the figure, where the phytosanitary material is still basically 〇), ( = ), mixed with plant species hunting (21) stratification (type 2, but for 丄 two = The layered layer of the layer (4〇) constitutes a type that ensures the blade layer (20), which is sandwiched between the interlayers of the table M365369 and the bottom layer (l 〇) 98. 6. 2 6 months 曰 30) The stiffening layer can be placed on the upper part of the surface layer (i 〇) (as shown in Figure 4), the surface layer (1 〇) and the stratified layer (2 〇) (as shown in Figure 5), and the bottom layer (see the actual demand). 30) the lower part (as shown in Fig. 6), or the embodiment disclosed above is disposed between the stratified layer (2G) and the bottom layer (3 〇), which constitutes different implementations of the present plant-raw material. Regardless of the type of implementation, the addition of the stiffening layer (40), in addition to increasing its structural strength, is increased after the germination of the plant seeds (2 1 ) The connection between the two makes the vegetative structure more complete and indeed achieves the effect of soil and water conservation; that is, through the above description, it can be seen that under the existing functional structure of the vegetative felt, the addition of a mesh stiffening layer It can enhance its structural strength, and its plant seeds can obtain a good connection relationship with each other through the stiffening layer after germination, so that the planting structure is more complete, effectively ensuring the expected good soil and water conservation efficiency, and thoroughly solving the problem. Knowing the possible problems and disadvantages of the structure, and the fact that it has deep industrial utilization and practical value, the plant material structure of this creation is structured by the composition of the structure, which can effectively improve the integrity of the planting structure and The function of soil and water conservation, as a whole, 3, honestly has industrial utilization and practical value, and is worthy of being an excellent and outstanding innovative design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. M365369 年月曰 Fig. 3: Reference diagram of the vegetative state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structural relationship of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (2 0) stratification (3 0) bottom layer (10) surface layer (2 1) seed (40) stiffening layer 9