TWM365026U - Automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution source - Google Patents
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- TWM365026U TWM365026U TW98205372U TW98205372U TWM365026U TW M365026 U TWM365026 U TW M365026U TW 98205372 U TW98205372 U TW 98205372U TW 98205372 U TW98205372 U TW 98205372U TW M365026 U TWM365026 U TW M365026U
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M365026 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種自動監測系統,尤指一種用於偵測 室内污染源的室内污染源之自動監測系統。 【先前技術】 室内常見的有害物質多達數千種,僅美國環保署正式 公佈的就有189種,而其中危害較大的主要有:揮發性有 機物質(Volatile Organic Compounds,簡稱 VOCs)的污染,M365026 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an automatic monitoring system, especially an automatic monitoring system for detecting indoor pollution sources of indoor pollution sources. [Prior Art] There are thousands of harmful substances commonly found in the room. Only 189 kinds are officially announced by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Among them, the most harmful ones are: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). ,
例如苯系物、氨氣、曱醛等,還有一氧化碳、二氧化碳、 氡氣、瓦斯、電磁波輻射、放射性輻射等。茲將建築物内 常見危害健康之污染源歸納如下: 1、揮發性有機物質(VOCs)的污染 揮發性有機物質有很多化學種類,以苯為例是一種無 色且具有特殊芳香氣味的液體。苯具有易揮發、易燃的特 ,,其蒸氣有***性。苯會抑制人體造血功能,對皮膚和 部刺激作用,吸入或經皮膚吸收會引起中毒。經 二:笨的話,皮膚可因脫脂而變乾燥、脫屑、甚至出現 濕疹。在通風不良的環境中,短時間内吸入高濃度 口中樞神經系統抑制為主的急性苯中毒。輕 ί tin睡、頭痛、頭暈1心、°區吐、胸部緊束 心律,^中毒會出現視線模糊、震顫、呼吸短促、 環衰竭二昏迷等症狀;嚴重情況下會出現呼吸循 障礙性貧η動甚至於死亡等。長期吸入苯能導致再生 入血液循已被㈣專家相為嚴紐癌物質,可進 Hr!起白血病等嚴重血液病變。 各種油漆和的有機溶财大量存在’如: 7的添加刈、稀釋劑和一些防水材料等;劣 M365026 質傢倶也會釋放出苯系物等揮發性有機物;壁紙、地板革、 膠合板等也是室内空氣中芳香烴化合物污染的重要來源之 ,一。這些建築裝飾材料在室内會不斷釋放苯系物等有害氣 體,特別是一些油類的塗料,釋放時間可長達1年以上。 2、氨的污染 氨主要來自建築物本身,即建築施工中使用的混凝土 外加劑和以氨水為主要原料的混凝土防;東劑。混凝土外加 、 劑的使用有利於提高混凝土的強度和施工速度,但是卻會 留下氨污染隱患。此外,室内空氣中的氨也可能來自室内 φ 裝修材料,例如,傢倶塗飾時使用的添加劑和增白劑大部 分都用氨水,氨水已成為建材市場的必備。一般來說,氨 污染釋放期比較快,不會在空氣中長期積存,對人體的危 害相對小一些,但是也應該加以注意。含有氨的外加劑, 在牆體中隨著濕度、溫度等環境因素的變化還原成氨氣, 從牆體中緩慢釋放,使室内空氣中氨的濃度大量增加。中 國大陸北京市2001年「世紀城」由於建設施工中使用了混 凝土外加劑,建設單位施工速度雖然提升上去,但屋主們 居室内氨氣卻久驅不散,因而引發了室内空氣品質問題的 •大規模訴訟。 ^ 氨是一種無色而具有強烈刺激性臭味的氣體,可感覺 的最低濃度為5.3xl0-6g/m3。氨是一種鹼性物質,極易溶 ^ 於水,對眼、喉、上呼吸道作用快,對所接觸的組織有腐 蝕和刺激作用。它可以吸收組織中的水分,使組織蛋白變 性,並使組織脂肪皂化,破壞細胞膜結構,減弱人體對疾 - 病的抵抗力,輕者引起充血和分泌物增多,重者會引起肺 、 水腫。長時間接觸低濃度氨,會引起喉炎及聲音嘶啞。氨 濃度過高時,除腐蝕作用外,還可通過三叉神經末梢的反 射作用而引起心臟停搏和呼吸停止。 M365026 3 甲醛的污染 1997年’ WH〇世界衛生組織發表「病屋症候群」的 吕口,吸入過多從裝潢建材中散發出來的化學物質,將對 々體健康,造成毒害,其巾以具致癌性的甲齡最為嚴重。曱 =L稱彳胃馬林’具有刺激性,其防腐性是它另—個重要 =域。曱輕是__種無色氣體,甲喊度過高或長期 產生中毒症狀,引發各種病變或過敏反應。即使 疋氏背里甲輕’長期接觸也會5丨起慢性中毒,包括呼吸道 ί 2;+目fi!疾病。女性月經紊亂、姓娠併合症等,還會引 zm 質降低、畸胎、精神抑鬱等。高濃度曱醛更對 1、二I二二免疫系統、肝臟等都有毒害;皮膚直接接觸曱 * "皮膚炎、色斑、壞死。有老人、病人、孕婦和 兒里的豕庭應該特別注意甲醛污染。 μ 住的室内所用的傢俱、地板、木板、合板、密 2 p . ^不斷地釋放曱醛,釋放期可長達3至15年之久。 功ΐ二修後1〜2年内’甲搭不可能完全揮發掉,從而導 至一 ^含4超標,在不經意間已經錢危害人們的健 被釋板中含的甲搭,是室内污染物中最容易 ±、物質。室内建材、傢倶在製造過程,或内部 、二合ft丄為保護材料本身’避免腐壞並使外觀好看, 尿素甲_脂等成份的黏著劑’做為烤漆、 屋内:若;:諸ί果通風不良’揮發性的甲醛會逐漸累積於 建材具有良好的吸附性質,像是地毯或是表面 的物質,將會使揮發性有機物如曱醛等附著其上,更 是延長了甲齡污染的時間。有些國家均已對用於^ 的人造板甲醛散發值作了嚴格的規定。 、少 4、一氧化碳的污染 廚房瓦斯爐及洗澡瓦斯熱水器火焰燃燒會產生危害健 M365026 康或甚至致命的一氧化碳,這是恭所周知之事f常見於報 導。最令人擔憂的是,一氧化破無六、無味’經系权人於不 知不覺中’即使未送命’也可能造成永遠的昏迷或癱瘓。 5、 二氧化碳的污染 公共場所室内空間人員使用密度過高、空調設備設置 不當及送風量不足等問題’造成通風換氣不良導致二氧化 碳濃度偏高,引起辦公室不適症和倦怠症相當廣泛,長期 處在這種環境中對於健康的危害可想而知。 6、 放射性氡(Randon)的污染For example, benzene, ammonia, furfural, etc., as well as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation, radioactive radiation, and the like. The common sources of health hazards in buildings are summarized as follows: 1. Contamination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Volatile organic compounds have many chemical types. For example, benzene is a colorless liquid with a special aromatic odor. Benzene is volatile and flammable, and its vapor is explosive. Benzene inhibits the body's hematopoietic function and stimulates the skin and the body. Inhalation or absorption through the skin can cause poisoning. After two: stupid, the skin can become dry, desquamate, and even eczema due to defatting. In a poorly ventilated environment, acute benzene poisoning, which is mainly suppressed by the central nervous system, is inhaled in a short period of time. Light tin sleep, headache, dizziness 1 heart, ° area vomiting, tight chest rhythm, ^ poisoning will appear blurred vision, tremor, shortness of breath, ring failure, two coma and other symptoms; severe cases will appear respiratory dysfunction Even death and so on. Long-term inhalation of benzene can lead to regeneration into the bloodstream. (4) Experts are closely related to cancerous substances, and can enter Hr! to cause severe blood diseases such as leukemia. A variety of paints and organic solvents are abundantly present, such as: 7 added bismuth, thinner and some waterproof materials; inferior M365026 质 倶 will also release volatile organic compounds such as benzene series; wallpaper, floor leather, plywood, etc. An important source of aromatic hydrocarbon compound pollution in indoor air, one. These building materials will continuously release harmful gases such as benzene series indoors, especially some oil coatings, which can be released for more than one year. 2. Ammonia pollution Ammonia is mainly from the building itself, that is, the concrete admixture used in construction and the concrete anti-ammonia as the main raw material; The use of concrete and additives will help to increase the strength and speed of concrete, but it will leave hidden dangers of ammonia pollution. In addition, ammonia in indoor air may also come from indoor φ decoration materials. For example, most of the additives and brighteners used in home decoration use ammonia water, which has become a must in the building materials market. In general, the release period of ammonia pollution is relatively fast, does not accumulate in the air for a long time, and is relatively less harmful to the human body, but it should also be noted. The admixture containing ammonia is reduced to ammonia gas in the wall with changes in environmental factors such as humidity and temperature, and is slowly released from the wall, so that the concentration of ammonia in the indoor air is greatly increased. In Beijing, China, in 2001, “Century City” used concrete admixtures during construction. Although the construction speed of the construction units has increased, the ammonia in the homes has not been dispersed for a long time, which has caused indoor air quality problems. • Large-scale litigation. ^ Ammonia is a colorless, highly irritating odor with a minimum sensible concentration of 5.3xl0-6g/m3. Ammonia is an alkaline substance that dissolves easily in water and acts quickly on the eyes, throat and upper respiratory tract. It is corrosive and irritating to the tissues it touches. It can absorb the water in the tissue, make the tissue protein variability, and saponify the tissue fat, destroy the cell membrane structure, weaken the body's resistance to disease-cause, lighter causes congestion and secretion, and severe cases can cause lung and edema. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations of ammonia can cause laryngitis and hoarseness. When the concentration of ammonia is too high, in addition to corrosive effects, cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can be caused by the reflex action of the trigeminal nerve endings. M365026 3 Pollution of formaldehyde in 1997 ' WH〇 World Health Organization published the "Sick House Syndrome" Lukou, inhaling too much chemical substances emitted from the building materials, will be harmful to the health of the carcass, the towel is carcinogenic The age of the most serious.曱 = L is called 彳 stomach Marlin' is irritating, its antiseptic is another important = domain.曱 是 is a kind of colorless gas, a high degree of screaming or long-term symptoms of poisoning, causing various pathological or allergic reactions. Even if you have a long-term exposure, you will have 5 chronic poisonings, including the respiratory tract ί 2; + eye fi! Women with menstrual disorders, surnames and pregnancy syndrome, etc., will also lead to decreased zm quality, teratogenic, and mental depression. High concentration of furfural is more toxic to 1, 2 I and 2 immune systems, liver, etc.; skin directly contacts 曱 * " dermatitis, pigmentation, necrosis. There are elderly people, patients, pregnant women and children in the courts who should pay special attention to formaldehyde pollution. μ The furniture used in the living room, floor, wood, plywood, dense 2 p. ^ continuously release furfural, the release period can be as long as 3 to 15 years. After 1 to 2 years of the second revision of the gongs, it is impossible for the jiajiao to completely evaporate, thus leading to a total of 4 exceeding the standard. Inadvertently, the money contained in the health release board of the people is harmful to the indoor pollutants. The easiest ±, substance. Indoor building materials, furniture in the manufacturing process, or internal, two-in-one ft丄 as the protective material itself 'avoids spoilage and makes the appearance look good, urea-a grease and other ingredients of the adhesive' as paint, inside the house: if; Poorly ventilated 'Volatile formaldehyde will gradually accumulate in the building materials with good adsorption properties, such as carpet or surface materials, will make volatile organic compounds such as furfural attached to it, but also prolong the pollution of the Age-A time. In some countries, the value of formaldehyde emission from wood-based panels used in ^ has been strictly regulated. 4, carbon monoxide pollution Kitchen gas stove and bath gas water heater flame burning will produce harm to health M365026 Kang or even fatal carbon monoxide, which is well known to be common in the report. The most worrying thing is that the oxidized breaks are six and odorless. The warrior is unconsciously, even if it is not sent to death, it may cause eternal coma or embarrassment. 5, carbon dioxide pollution in public places indoor space personnel use density is too high, air conditioning equipment is improperly set and the air supply is insufficient, etc. 'caused by poor ventilation and ventilation caused by high carbon dioxide concentration, causing office discomfort and burnout is quite extensive, long-term The health hazards in this environment can be imagined. 6. Pollution of radioactive cesium (Randon)
氡是放射性氣體’可能來自於混凝土、水泥、花崗岩 等建築材料’其中放射性偏面者包括偏紅的和偏綠的花岗 石與陶兗碑以及部分的砂岩和板葉岩等。如果在一間15平 方来輔滿含氡花岗岩的客廳内呆上3小時,一個月了來所 受的放射等於拍-次X光片。所以我們應認識到,在正常 的生活環境下也存在著偏高的氡,而對人 ίΓ ::亡的總人數中有8%至是由於以Radon is a radioactive gas 'may come from concrete, cement, granite and other building materials'. Among them, radioactive faces include reddish and greenish granite and pottery monuments, as well as some sandstone and slate. If you stay in a living room filled with enamel granite for a period of 3 hours in a 15 square meter, the radiation received in a month is equal to the beat-time X-ray film. Therefore, we should realize that there is a high embarrassment in the normal living environment, and 8% of the total number of people who died:
中,因為氡而死亡的人數約有名肺錢亡病例 60人被氡殺死,超過了愛滋病每天奪。美國’母天有: 的輻射作用下也可能引起皮膚癌和白:、人數。在大劑量 調查,近年來在瑞典、英國和美國等:’根據流行病學 血病的案例。氡還被國際癌症研究機都有發現氡導致白 體致癌物。由於氡不像甲料有“(IARC)確認為人 危害性更大,稱它為「隱形殺手」「其感覺到’因此 氡氣輕射已經成了中國大陸最突山有自。 中國大陸五分之一的國土位於高氡區,的%保問題之一。 崗岩氡氣平均值名列世界前茅,中國a例如香港地區的花 ,年因氡導致肺癌約 M365026 在5萬人以上。根據檢測發現,室内的氡氣主要從牆體中 不斷地釋出,飄在空氣中。當人們呼吸了含有高濃度氡的 空氣後,在衰變過程中產生氡子體,例如鉛、银等放射性 同位素,會在呼吸道内和肺黏膜内融入體液而進入細胞組 ‘織,其α射線會破壞細胞組織的DNA而誘發癌變。台灣的 北投溫泉區和花崗岩建材建築物以及金門的花崗岩地形 . 區,都可能有放射性氡元素的存在。尤其是地下室,更得 留心通風不良的問題。 7、 瓦斯的污染 臺灣地區使用液化石油氣的家庭約三百四十萬戶以 ® 上,使用天然氣的家庭也約有一百六十萬戶之多’可謂家 家有瓦斯。因此,瓦斯使用安全觀念之建立,不僅攸關個 人生命財產之安危,更與社會公共安全息息相關。瓦斯本 無害,不慎便成災。瓦斯在使用不當時仍具危險性,民眾 對瓦斯之特性應有所認識’才能避免各種可能發生之瓦斯 意外事件。内政部消防署所頒布的瓦斯污染標準為:當空 氟中天然氣(主要成分為曱烷)濃度達5%〜15%,液化石油氣 (炙要成分為丙烷和丁烷)濃度達1.95%〜9%時,若被火源引 φ 燃,便會引發***。國内外發生瓦斯氣爆之不幸事件時有 所聞,造成生命財產的莫大損傷,對於瓦斯污染的防制實 • 衣不能掉以輕心。 8、 電磁波輻射的污染 電磁波對人體組織的作用分為兩種:一種是致熱效 應,即電磁波會使人體發熱。在電磁波輻射的作用下,人 雜内分子發生取向作用’進行重新排列,由於分子排列過 耩中相互碰撞摩擦,消耗了電磁能而轉化為熱能。電磁振 、盪的頻率越高’體内分子取向作用越劇烈,熱作用也就越 突出,產生的損傷也越嚴重。另—種是非致熱效應,當超 M365026 二電磁:皮1時間作用在人體時,雖然人體的溫 .活動能力受限。這種在!^人體細胞膜的共振’使細胞的 雜又細微,會使人們出現諸包等5上發生的效應既複 ‘免疫系統等生理反應。'血壓及神經、 線;r 離ίί〔電磁場’係針對使用交流電的屋外電 線;I路妗椹如雷二f電線、變電箱以及一般室内電力配電 產^的^低师〇 分電盤和使用家庭電11用品所 神經產生干擾與過度活Γΐ用能=物細胞和 :其:癌;:=電::以下會增加小兒白血病 惡性腫瘤和癌症的罹患率和J磁異口同聲否認各種 今並無任何專家敢宣稱長期暴露關係,但至 響健康。聰明人為求自保,還是得f π生活環境不會影 電磁場的安全值為要。 方力維護自家住宅環境 9、放射性輻射的污染 從一百多年前發現游離輻射以 應用在我們的日常生活中,如建築物2輕射就已經被 使用的X光照射以及醫學放射治療檢^f檢測,到醫療 電’以及原子彈或核子彈,處處可見能發電廠的發 類每年平均會從自然(佔82% )與人為Γ射的應用。人 中接受到游離輻射的照射,自然的來;,18%)的環境 其中宇宙射線有90%是原子,其餘才^括地球及宇宙’ ^線。至於地球的游離輻射則來自具二=子、β粒子及γ 衰變放射出輻射,如鈾衰變為鐳-222而的物質不停的 材中也會有釋放少量的放射線建材,如玫出01粒子,建 磚。在人為的來源方面包括地面核子石材或含釉之磁 試爆、核子反應 M365026 器及核廢料、工業及醫療用途等。為了全國人 必須慎防發生大規模的游離; 近的空氣及飲用水。前蘇聯車諾比核電^時 Ζ 、熔鷇而漏出的輻射塵飄過***、白***於 也飄過歐洲的部份地區 希1克 2、ί馬尼亞、立陶宛、芬蘭、丹麥、挪威:氣摩: =國牙大捷克、斯洛伐克獅Among them, the number of people who died because of jealousy was about 100 cases of lung deaths, and more than 60 people were killed by cockroaches. The United States 'mother days have: the radiation may also cause skin cancer and white: the number. In large dose surveys, in recent years in Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States: 'According to epidemiology of blood diseases. It has also been discovered by international cancer research machines to cause white carcinogens. Because 氡 有 有 有 IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA One of the sub-districts is located in the Gaochun District, one of the % of the problem. The average value of the monsoon gangue is among the best in the world. In China, for example, the flowers in Hong Kong, the annual cause of lung cancer is about 50,000 or more. According to the test, the indoor helium gas is mainly released from the wall and floats in the air. When people breathe air containing high concentrations of helium, they produce xenon bodies, such as lead, silver, etc., during the decay process. Isotope, which will enter the cell group in the respiratory tract and in the lung mucosa, and its alpha rays will destroy the DNA of the cell tissue and induce cancer. Taiwan's Beitou hot spring area and granite building materials and the granite topography of Kinmen. There may be radioactive cesium elements. Especially in the basement, you should pay attention to the problem of poor ventilation. 7. Gas pollution The population of liquefied petroleum gas in Taiwan is about 3.4 million. With ®, there are about 1.6 million households using natural gas. 'There is gas in the family. Therefore, the establishment of gas safety concept is not only related to the safety of personal life and property, but also closely related to social public safety. Gasburn is harmless and inadvertently disaster-prone. Gas is still dangerous when it is used improperly, and people should know about the characteristics of gas' to avoid various gas accidents that may occur. The gas pollution standard promulgated by the Fire Department of the Ministry of the Interior For: when the concentration of natural gas (main component is decane) in air fluorine is 5%~15%, and the concentration of liquefied petroleum gas (main component is propane and butane) is 1.95%~9%, if it is ignited by fire source It will cause an explosion. The unfortunate incident of gas explosion at home and abroad has been heard, causing great damage to life and property, and the prevention and control of gas pollution cannot be taken lightly. 8. Electromagnetic wave radiation pollution electromagnetic waves on human tissue There are two kinds of effects: one is the pyrogenic effect, that is, the electromagnetic wave will cause the human body to heat up. Under the action of electromagnetic wave radiation, the orientation of the human internal molecules is made. 'Re-arrangement, due to the collision of the molecules in the 耩, the electromagnetic energy is consumed and converted into heat energy. The higher the frequency of electromagnetic vibration and sloshing, the more intense the molecular orientation in the body, the more prominent the heat effect, resulting in The damage is also more serious. Another kind is non-pyrogenic effect, when super M365026 two electromagnetic: skin 1 time acts on the human body, although the body's temperature and activity capacity is limited. This resonance in the body cell membrane makes the cell miscellaneous Subtle, it will cause people to appear on the package 5 and other effects of the complex 'immune system and other physiological reactions. 'Blood pressure and nerves, line; r away from ίί [electromagnetic field' for outdoor wiring using AC; I Lei 2 f wire, transformer box and general indoor power distribution production ^ ^ low division 〇 distribution board and the use of household electricity 11 supplies nerve interference and excessive activity energy = object cells and: its: cancer;: = Electricity:: The following will increase the incidence of pediatric leukemia malignant tumors and cancer and J magnetic allegiance denies that there are no experts who dare to declare long-term exposure, but it is healthy. For smart people to protect themselves, they still have to live in a f π living environment. Fangli maintains the environment of its own residence. 9. Radiation from radioactive radiation has been discovered in our daily life since more than one hundred years ago. For example, X-ray irradiation and medical radiotherapy have been used for building 2 light shots. f detection, to medical power 'and atomic bombs or nuclear bullets, the power generation of power plants can be seen everywhere from the natural (occupied 82%) and artificially launched applications. People who receive exposure to free radiation, naturally come; 18%) of the environment, 90% of the cosmic rays are atoms, and the rest include the Earth and the universe's line. As for the free radiation of the earth, there are also a small amount of radioactive building materials released from the material with two =, β, and gamma decay radiation, such as uranium decaying to radium-222, such as the 01 particles. , built bricks. In terms of man-made sources, ground nuclear stone or glazed magnetic test explosion, nuclear reaction M365026 and nuclear waste, industrial and medical uses. For the people of the country, we must be careful to prevent large-scale dissociation; near air and drinking water. Former Soviet Union car Nobi nuclear power ^ Ζ 、 鷇 鷇 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯Mo: = National Teeth Czech, Slovak Lion
見得放射性J爾雍t、法國(包含科西嘉)和英國,可 对α杂也應歸類為空氣污染的一種。 影響極騎也會對人體健康帶來的危害,其 射過多增加,湛由 疾病的潛伏期不一。而因輻射量的照 癌、肺癌、的疾病包括有白血病、甲狀腺癌、乳 内障、毕乂 骨髓瘤、胃癌和大腸癌等惡性腫瘤、白 受到輻射污統異常。若在母體内的嬰兒接 幼兒時期會產生小頭症、智力偏低,而在 受到的产&又輻射5染者,由於小孩細胞***較快,因此 比成人來得嚴重,可能會導致發育遲緩的現象。 ^對於人們室内環境污染源的描述只是舉其大者, ,/、危害人體健康之程度,這是屬於典型的「環境盥 健康」問蹲。 /、 【新型内容】 統,作之目的在於提供一種室内污染源之自動監測系 枳,以4到連續性且長期性監測公共場所空氣品質之目 ϋ國二更違行有效的污染防制’俾提升公共環境衛生品質 二豕文明進步水準。且本創作可運用於一般社區、辦公 為公司、旅館、影劇院、醫院等公共場所,並可 9 M365026Seeing radioactive Jört, France (including Corsica) and the United Kingdom, alpha hybrids should also be classified as air pollution. Influencing the extreme riding will also bring harm to human health, and its exposure will increase too much. The incubation period of the disease is different. The radiation, cancer, lung cancer, and diseases include leukemia, thyroid cancer, lactase, Bismuth myeloma, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer, and the white is exposed to radiation and abnormalities. If the baby in the mother's body receives a small head, low intelligence, and is affected by the production & and radiation 5, because the child's cell division is faster, it is more serious than adults, may lead to developmental delay The phenomenon. ^ The description of people's indoor environmental pollution sources is only the big ones, /, the degree of harm to human health, this is a typical "environment, health" question. /, [New Content] The purpose of the system is to provide an automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources. The purpose of monitoring the air quality of public places in a continuous and long-term manner is to violate the effective pollution prevention system. Improve the quality of public environmental sanitation and improve the level of civilization. And this creation can be applied to general communities, offices for companies, hotels, theaters, hospitals and other public places, and 9 M365026
推廣it ΐ鐵i厢、飛機輪船座艙内、工業廠房。 μ a., 、 且連接網際網路;至少一 PAN 偵測一室内污㈣3,圍内’且每一感測傳收機 ί 該PAN協調器收集每-感測傳收機之娜 ί,際網路將該等偵測結果傳送至該細服 益,藉以監控該室内污染源。 芎叙進一步包含至少—無線路由器’該無線路由 接該麗協調器,以擴展該無線網路的通訊範圍 4洎除通訊死角之障礙。 ’該感測傳收機包含—微處理器;—<貞測單元,偵 内污染源;RS232傳輪介面,連接該仰i單元與 =〇理器’使進行信號位準之轉換;—類比訊號轉換介 ’連接該偵測單元與該微處理器,將該感測傳收機所傳 曾=類比訊號轉換為該微處理器所能接收之數位訊號;一 程式化唯讀記憶體,連接該微處理器,使轉換該微 2 f所接收之類比訊號值;一模組定址電路,連接該微 端ίΐ 1以在每―筆資料中加上一位址識別碼,使該遠 司服器能夠加以辨識資料的來源;卩及一無線傳收模 連接該微處理器,並將該微處理器所傳送之資料透過 k、,,罔際網路而無線傳送至該遠端伺服器。 較佳地,該無線傳收模組為IEEE802.15.4。 ^較佳地’該室内污染源為揮發性有機物質(VOCs)、氨 以:性輕;化碳、二氧化碳、氣氣、瓦斯、電磁波輕 M365026 土達到上述目的之室内污染源之自動監測系統,包含一Promote it ΐ i i 厢, aircraft cockpit, industrial plant. μ a., , and connected to the Internet; at least one PAN detects an indoor pollution (4) 3, and within each perimeter and each of the sensing transmitters ί the PAN coordinator collects each of the sensing transmitters The network transmits the detection results to the benefit to monitor the indoor pollution source. The description further includes at least a wireless router that connects the wireless coordinator to extend the communication range of the wireless network 4 to remove the barrier of communication dead space. 'The sensing transmitter includes - microprocessor; - < detection unit, detecting internal pollution source; RS232 transmission interface, connecting the i-unit and the = processor to convert the signal level; - analogy The signal conversion interface 'connects the detecting unit and the microprocessor, and converts the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver into a digital signal that the microprocessor can receive; a stylized read-only memory, connected The microprocessor converts the analog signal value received by the micro 2 f; a module addressing circuit connects the micro end ΐ 1 to add an address identifier to each of the data, so that the remote service The device can identify the source of the data; a wireless transmission module is connected to the microprocessor, and the data transmitted by the microprocessor is wirelessly transmitted to the remote server through the k,, and the Internet. Preferably, the wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. ^ Preferably, the indoor pollution source is volatile organic substances (VOCs), ammonia is light: carbon, carbon dioxide, gas, gas, electromagnetic wave light M365026 soil automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources of the above purpose, including one
遠端伺服器,連接一資料庫,且連接網際網路;至少一 PAN 協調器,在一建築物内建構一無線網路;複數個感測傳收 機、,佈置於該無線網路的通訊範圍内,且每一感測傳收機 偵測至内污染源,以及一閘道器,連接該PAN協調器, 該閘道器經由該PAN協調器收集每一感測傳收機之偵測妗 果,並透過網際網路將該等偵測結果傳送至該遠端伺& ^,藉以監控室内污染源;其中,該感測傳收機包含一微 ,理器;一偵測單元,偵侧該室内污染源;一 RS232傳輸 ”面’連接該偵測單元與該微處理器’使進行信號位準之 轉換;一類比訊號轉換介面’連接該偵測單元盥^ 將該感測傳收機所傳送之類比訊號轉換為該 所此接收之數位訊號;以及一無線傳收模組,連 3 ’並將該微處理器所傳送之資料透過該網際 線傳送至該遠端伺服器。 給叩*、、、 ,佳地,進一步包含至少一無線路由器,該盔線路由 魏腫協翻,以擴展該無線網料通 A咱除通訊死角之障礙。 阳 ,佳地,域_收機進—步包含—電子 ⑶值連接該微處理器,使轉換該微處理器丄ί 連接收機進—步包含―模蚊址電路, 微處理H ’用以在每电& 碼,使該遠端伺#科中上一位址識別 疋麵彳1服器此夠加以辨識資料的來源。 地’該無線傳收模組為IEEE802.15.4。 氣、甲^地ΐ至内巧染源為揮發性有機物質(V〇Cs)、氨 甲备、—氣化碳、二氣化碳、氡氣、瓦斯、電磁波輕The remote server connects to a database and connects to the Internet; at least one PAN coordinator constructs a wireless network in a building; a plurality of sensing transceivers, and communication arranged in the wireless network Within range, and each sensing transceiver detects an internal pollution source, and a gateway is connected to the PAN coordinator, and the gateway collects the detection of each sensing transceiver via the PAN coordinator. And transmitting the detection result to the remote server through the Internet to monitor the indoor pollution source; wherein the sensing transmitter includes a micro-processor; a detecting unit, detecting side The indoor pollution source; an RS232 transmission "face" connecting the detection unit and the microprocessor 'to perform signal level conversion; a analog signal conversion interface 'connecting the detection unit 盥 ^ to the sensing transceiver Transmitting the analog signal to the received digital signal; and a wireless transceiver module connecting the data transmitted by the microprocessor to the remote server via the Internet. ,,,,,,,,,,,, One less wireless router, the helmet line is turned over by Wei Yan, to expand the wireless network material A to eliminate the obstacle of communication dead angle. Yang, Jiadi, domain_received step-inclusive-electronic (3) value connection the micro-processing In order to convert the microprocessor 丄ί to the receiver, the step-by-step includes a modulo mosquito address circuit, and the micro-processing H' is used to identify the upper address in the remote server. The 彳1 server is enough to identify the source of the data. The wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. The gas, the ΐ ΐ to the internal source is volatile organic matter (V〇Cs), methotrex Preparation, gasification carbon, carbon dioxide gas, helium gas, gas, electromagnetic light
II M365026 射或放射性輕射。 【實施方式】 :予作:==作較佳實施例之所附圖式 揭示」且其内容不在於限制本創;之人士而吕為一廣泛之 請參閱第一圖,係顯f4 系統之架構圖污染源之自動監測 之自動監m包含—^=„中;本創作室内污染源 且連接網際網路3 ;至少— := 傳收機5,二μΪΐ物建構一無線網路;複數個感測 得收機5,佈置於該無線網路 收機5债測一室内污半祀固内且每感測傳 器4 ;以>5 ^ f原,閘道器6,連接該PAN協調 ^ 一…、線路由器7,該無線路由器7無線連接 b PAN協調器6,以擴展該無線網路的通訊範圍:一 路係的實施例中’在一建築物内所建構的無線網 ^ ί I 15.4無線網路,並採用樹叢_uste_) 丁網路佈建。此樹叢狀拓樸是以該⑽協調器4為 =中心’啟動網路架構並協調其他裝置之間的通訊,再 =全功能裝置(Full Functi〇n Device,FFD)作為路由節 :’即無線路由If 7。無線網路情有傳訊均經過該路由節 2行路徑選擇。FFD可與其他㈣及精簡功能裝置 Educed Functi〇n Device, RFD)通訊,但 RFD 只能與 ffd ,訊,卻不能與RFD通訊。如第一圖所示之污染源的减測 傳收機5即屬RFD,彼此之間不能通訊;而PAN協調器:及 無線路由器7必須與其他FJFD及RJFD通訊,均屬於FFD。 12 M365026 本創作系統對於無線網路樹拿 與PAN協調器4之硬體電路研路由器7 -計係使用UBEC UZ2400晶片進疒/ &體耘式的規劃與設 7與PAN協調器4中除了 _ 二=線路由器 任務是在模組硬體中執行,網路層與傳實體層 務則交由無線路由器7舆⑽協 4上層協定任 體執行。 拗勒4中微處理器内的靭 該遠端飼服器1實現於網際網路的網 疋為提供長期且多社區數據之圖形分析 ^科庫2 立自動且可靠的預警機制。其中,該’並建 關於各種污染源有關之訊息與數據,做為以儲存 對基礎。 做馮週期性篁測的比 路:「mf實施例中,本創作系統結合兩種異質網 2.15.4為基礎的無線感测網路」與「二、 ,膽網路」,所以必簡決遠端器傳ernet 間訊息交換的問題,而閉道器6即做為二5之 路」和外部「網際網路」兩種異質網路的介:感:; -,s:」ardv % ❹]係顯示該感測傳收機5之方塊圖。該 ::貝」!收機5包含一微處理器8; 一偵測單元9 微^ SI — RS232傳輸介面1G ’連接該制單元9 “ =處,8’使進行信號位準之轉換;—類比訊號轉換介面 蚀連接該偵測單元9與該微處理器8,將該感測傳收機$ 二傳达之類比訊號轉換為該微處理器8所能接收之數位訊 :絲一電子可程式化唯讀記憶體12,連接該微處理器8, 味认換該微處理器8所接收之類比訊號值,以維持資料訊 〜的一致性;一模組定址電路13,連接該微處理器8,用 13 M365026 以在每一筆資料中加上一位址識別碼, 並將該微處理器8所傳送之資料透過該網際 傳送至該遠端伺服111,其中該無線傳收模組 14較仏為實現於ΙΕΕΕ802.15.4無線網路。II M365026 Shot or radioactive light shot. [Embodiment]: The following is a description of the preferred embodiment: and the content is not intended to limit the creation; and the person is a wide range, please refer to the first figure, which is the f4 system. The automatic monitoring of the automatic monitoring of the pollution source of the architecture map includes -^=„中; the indoor pollution source of the creation and the connection to the Internet 3; at least – := the transceiver 5, the second μ substance constructs a wireless network; the plurality of sensing The receiving machine 5 is arranged in the wireless network receiving machine 5 to measure an indoor sewage semi-tanning and each sensor transmitter 4; with > 5 ^ f original, the gateway device 6 is connected to the PAN coordination ^ ..., line router 7, the wireless router 7 is wirelessly connected to the b PAN coordinator 6 to extend the communication range of the wireless network: in the embodiment of the one-way system, the wireless network constructed in a building is a wireless network. The network, and the _uste_) network is deployed. This cluster topology is based on the (10) coordinator 4 as the center to start the network architecture and coordinate the communication between other devices, then = full-featured device ( Full Functi〇n Device, FFD) as a routing section: 'ie wireless routing If 7. Wireless network has a message Through the routing section 2 rows of path selection. FFD can communicate with other (four) and reduced function devices Educed Functi〇n Device, RFD), but RFD can only communicate with ffd, but can not communicate with RFD. As shown in the first figure The pollution reduction transmitters 5 of the pollution source are RFDs, which cannot communicate with each other; and the PAN coordinator: and the wireless router 7 must communicate with other FJFDs and RJFDs, all of which belong to the FFD. 12 M365026 The authoring system for the wireless network tree The hardware circuit with the PAN coordinator 4 is researched on the router 7 - the system uses the UBEC UZ2400 chip to enter / / the physical planning and design 7 and the PAN coordinator 4 in addition to the _ 2 = line router task is in the module hard Execution in the body, the network layer and the physical layer are carried out by the wireless router 7 (10) Association 4 upper layer agreement body. The resilience of the microprocessor in the Müller 4 is implemented in the Internet. The network provides a long-term and multi-community data analysis ^Koku 2 automatic and reliable early warning mechanism. Among them, the 'construction of information and data about various pollution sources, as a basis for storage. Sexual guessing ratio: "mf In the example, the authoring system combines two types of heterogeneous network 2.15.4 based wireless sensing network and "second, biliary network", so the problem of message exchange between ernets must be simplified. The closed looper 6 is used as the interface between the two 5th roads and the external "internet": Sense:; -, s: "ardv % ❹] shows the square of the sensor transceiver 5 Figure. The ::bei"! The receiving machine 5 comprises a microprocessor 8; a detecting unit 9 micro-SI-RS232 transmission interface 1G' is connected to the unit 9 "=, 8' for signal level conversion; - analog signal conversion interface connection The detecting unit 9 and the microprocessor 8 convert the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver $2 into a digital signal that the microprocessor 8 can receive: silk-electronically programmable read-only memory 12, connected to the microprocessor 8, tastes the analog signal value received by the microprocessor 8 to maintain the consistency of the data message; a module addressing circuit 13, connected to the microprocessor 8, with 13 M365026 The address identifier is added to each piece of data, and the data transmitted by the microprocessor 8 is transmitted to the remote server 111 through the network. The wireless transceiver module 14 is implemented in the UI 802. .15.4 Wireless network.
種較佳實施例中,本創作室内污染源之自動監測 ,、充所偵測的室内污染源包含揮發性有機物質(V〇Cs)、氨 氣、曱醛、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氡氣、瓦斯、電磁波1 射與放射性輻射。請同時參閱第一圖及第二圖。當該感測 =機5將偵測到的室内污染源信號(或者數據)直接無線 傳輸至該PAN協調器4或是間接透過該無線路由器7而無 線傳輸至該PAN協調器4。之後,該室内污染源信號(或者 數據)再經由該閘道器6、該網際網路3而被傳輸至該遠端 伺服器1 ’且該室内污染源信號(或者數據)再與該資料庫2 中所設定之資料進行資料比對,並呈現於該遠端伺服器1 上,藉以監控室内污染源。其中,若資料比對屬於正常結 果,代表該感測傳收機5偵測到的室内污染源信號(或者數 據)在正常標準值範圍内。若資料比對屬於異常結果,代表 該感測傳收機5偵測到的室内污染源信號(或者數據)已超 過正常值範圍,則會發生警告訊息。 又,本創作室内污染源之自動監測系統是結合兩種異 質網路:即「IEEE 802.15.4為基礎的無線感測網路」與 「Internet網際網路」兩種’藉以整合室内污染源訊號感測 之e化服務及無線傳收m化服務之功能,並經由Web方式 加以呈現。 其中,e化服務項目包含:揮發性有機物質(v〇cs)、 氨氣、甲酸、一氧化礙、二氧化碳、氡氣、瓦斯、電磁波 輻射及放射性輻射等室内污染源之偵測。至於m化服務項 14 M365026 伸室以訊號定r送與緊急傳送、傳送距 包括遠端登人w,疋指令之接收等,網際網路服務 警報、長“;料狀況 機5 m::化服務_在^内定點安裝該感測傳送 訊號:#u感測6化服務’並監測以下的污染源 氧化奴,辰度:週期性量測。 (5) 氨氣濃度 (6) 氡氣濃度 (7) 曱醛濃度 (8) 瓦斯濃度 氧化碳濃度:週期性量測。 週期性量測 週期性量測 週期性量測 週期性量測 Ο)放射性輻射劑量:週期性量測及估算 專收m化服務-具有無線傳收模組14(較佳為ieee π ·_5.4)之感測傳收機5提供以下之m化服務: 巧染源訊號定時傳送與緊急傳送:可將週期性量得 之揮發性有機物質(v〇Cs)濃度、氨氣濃度、甲醛^ 度二一氧化碳濃度、二氧化碳濃度、氡氣濃度、瓦 沂》辰度、電磁波輕射劑量、放射性輪射劑量等污染 源訊號以封包方式定時傳送或緊急傳送至該遠= 伺服器1,視監測需要可由該遠端伺服器丨調敕# 定傳送週期。 κ 15 M365026 (2) 傳送距離中繼延伸:在較大範圍的室时間内,可 以樹狀拓樸的中繼方式延伸污染源訊號 送距離。 寻 (3) 通端功能蚊指令之接收:該遠端飼服器工視 需要可發出指令’由該感測傳收機5接收後,'^動 ,整其污染源訊號傳送週期,或進行其他相關設 網際網路服務: (1) 遠鳊登入監控.該遠端伺服器丨透過該網際網路3 從遠端登入各感測傳收機5,即時監控室内各定點 的污染跡象,並分別進行該資料庫2登錄。 (2) 遠端功能設定:該遠端伺服器丨可視監測需要發出 J令,自動調整各感測傳收機5污染源訊號傳4週 期,或進行其他相關設定。 (3) 失聯警報與緊急狀況警報:當該遠端伺服哭1 段時間内不曾接收到某感測傳收機s 二仇在: 號’或接收到污染源訊號異常,便立發=訊 催促服務人員探視及處理。 & ® ’ (4)長期監測資料庫2之建立:該遠端伺服器丨自 長期監測之建築物污染源訊息進行集整。和分析,、 立可供住戶與物業管理公司檢索參考的整資^ 庫2。 其中’該感測傳收機5之無線傳收模組14是以 IEEE802.15.4為較佳實施例的原因在於: 1.成本低廉:IEEE 802.15.4協定複雜度低,由於是mu 傳輸為訴求,傳輸速率低(<250 Kbps) ’故晶片價格可壓 16 M365026 低,在成本上先天就佔優勢。 2. 擴充性強:一個基本的IEEE 802.15.4星狀網路可以容納 254 個減功能設備(Reduced Function Device : RFD)以及— 個全功能設備(Full Function Device : FFD),擴充為樹狀 網路後將可容納更多設備。 3. 癒合力強:搭配本創作設計開發之上層專屬協定,以IEEe 802.15.4作為基礎的無線感測網路節點會自動感知其他 節點的存在,自行確認連接方式,組成結構化網路。增 加或刪除節點時、節點故障或位置變動時,網路都能^ 自動修设重組,無需人工設定即可正常運作,堪稱最且 智慧型的網路架構。 ' 4·可靠性高:IEEE 802.15.4 協定採用 DSSS、CSMA/CA、 ^eacon/Non-Beacon等通信方式;其MAC層協定也採用 完全確認的傳輸機制,每個發出的封包都要等候接收方 ,確認訊息,而這些運作都能提高數據傳輸的可靠性。 5’文全性尚.IEEE 802.15.4協定搭配本創作設計開發之上 層專屬協定,在MAC層、網路層及應用層提供多種模式 的AES-128加密,確保資料安全性。 、 本創作至内污染源之自動監測系統之重點在於:以自 ,化偵測及警告取代人工偵測及警告,既節省人力又可 我。並且建立遠端網站和資料庫,提供長期且多區域數據 ,圖形分析和趨勢分析,強化污染源監测的科學量化分 析’更可透過網站運作結合成污染源防治的強固社群。 雖然本創作已揭露如上之較佳實施例,然其並非用以 二本創作丄任何減此技藝者,在减離賴作之精神 3圍内,可作各種之變更與修飾,因此,本創作之保 摩已圍,备視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 M365026 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本創作室内污染源之自動監測系統之架 .構圖。 第二圖係顯示感測傳收機之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…遠端伺服器 2 —貢料庫 3- --網際網路 4— PAN協調器 5…感測傳收機 6…閘道器 7- --無線路由器 8— 微處理器 9…偵測單元 10- --RS232傳輸介面 11- --類比訊號轉換介面 12- -電子可程式化唯讀記憶體 13…模組定址電路 14---無線傳收模組 18In a preferred embodiment, the indoor pollution source of the present invention is automatically monitored, and the indoor pollution sources detected by the charge include volatile organic substances (V〇Cs), ammonia, furfural, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, and electromagnetic waves. 1 Shoot and radioactive radiation. Please also refer to the first and second figures. When the sensing machine 5 directly transmits the detected indoor pollution source signal (or data) to the PAN coordinator 4 or indirectly through the wireless router 7, the PAN coordinator 4 is wirelessly transmitted. Thereafter, the indoor pollution source signal (or data) is transmitted to the remote server 1 ' via the gateway 6 and the Internet 3 and the indoor pollution source signal (or data) is further connected to the database 2 The set data is compared and presented on the remote server 1 to monitor indoor pollution sources. Wherein, if the data comparison is a normal result, the indoor pollution source signal (or data) detected by the sensing transceiver 5 is within a normal standard value range. If the data comparison is an abnormal result, it means that the indoor pollution source signal (or data) detected by the sensing transmitter 5 has exceeded the normal value range, and a warning message will occur. In addition, the automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources in this creation combines two heterogeneous networks: “IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensing network” and “Internet Internet” to integrate indoor pollution source signal sensing. The functions of the e-service and the wireless transmission and m-service are presented via the web. Among them, e-services include: detection of indoor pollution sources such as volatile organic substances (v〇cs), ammonia, formic acid, oxidizing, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation and radioactive radiation. As for the m-service item 14 M365026, the room is sent by the signal and the emergency transmission, the transmission distance includes the remote access, the reception of the command, etc., the Internet service alarm, the long "; material condition machine 5 m:: Service _ Install the sensing transmission signal at the fixed point: #u sense 6 service 'and monitor the following pollution source oxidation slave, Chen: periodic measurement. (5) ammonia concentration (6) helium concentration ( 7) Furfural concentration (8) Gas concentration Carbon monoxide concentration: Periodic measurement. Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Ο) Radioactive radiation dose: Periodic measurement and estimation The service-receiving transceiver 5 with the wireless transceiver module 14 (preferably ieee π ·_5.4) provides the following m-services: Qiao dye source signal timing transmission and emergency transmission: periodic amount The concentration of volatile organic compounds (v〇Cs), ammonia concentration, formaldehyde concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, helium concentration, corrugation, electromagnetic wave dose, radioactive dose, etc. Packet mode timing transmission or emergency transmission to the far = server 1 According to the monitoring needs, the remote server can adjust the transmission period. κ 15 M365026 (2) Transmission distance relay extension: in a wide range of room time, it can be extended by tree topology The source of the pollution source signal is sent. Seeking (3) Receiving the function of the mosquito function: The remote feeding device can issue the command "after receiving the sensor 5", then the signal is transmitted. Cycle, or perform other related Internet services: (1) Look at the login monitoring. The remote server 登入 logs in to each sensing transceiver 5 through the Internet 3, and instantly monitors the indoor fixed points. Signs of pollution, and log in to the database 2. (2) Remote function setting: The remote server needs to issue a J command for visual monitoring, and automatically adjust the signal source of each sensor transmitter 5 for 4 cycles, or Other related settings. (3) Loss of alarm and emergency alarm: When the remote servo is crying for a period of time, it has not received a sensory receiver s. The second enemy is in the number: or receives the pollution source signal abnormally. Send = news urges service personnel to visit and & ® ' (4) Establishment of the Long-Term Monitoring Database 2: The remote server collects and analyzes the building pollution source information from the long-term monitoring, and analyzes the existing building and property management companies. The reason is that the wireless transmission module 14 of the sensing transceiver 5 is based on IEEE 802.15.4 as the preferred embodiment: 1. Low cost: the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol has low complexity due to It is mu transmission as the demand, the transmission rate is low (<250 Kbps)', so the price of the chip can be reduced to 16 M365026, which is inherently superior in cost. 2. Strong scalability: a basic IEEE 802.15.4 star network It can accommodate 254 Reduced Function Device (RFD) and - Full Function Device (FFD), which can be expanded into a tree network to accommodate more devices. 3. Strong healing power: With the exclusive agreement of the creation and development of this creation, the wireless sensing network node based on IEEe 802.15.4 will automatically sense the existence of other nodes, confirm the connection mode and form a structured network. When adding or deleting nodes, node failures or location changes, the network can automatically reorganize and reconfigure without any manual settings, making it the most intelligent network architecture. '4. High reliability: IEEE 802.15.4 protocol adopts DSSS, CSMA/CA, ^eacon/Non-Beacon and other communication methods; its MAC layer protocol also adopts fully confirmed transmission mechanism, and each outgoing packet must wait for reception. Side, confirm the message, and these operations can improve the reliability of data transmission. 5' literary integrity. IEEE 802.15.4 agreement with this creative design and development of the upper layer exclusive agreement, in the MAC layer, network layer and application layer to provide multiple modes of AES-128 encryption to ensure data security. The focus of the automatic monitoring system for this creative source of internal pollution is to replace manual detection and warning with self-contained detection and warning, saving both manpower and me. It also establishes remote websites and databases, provides long-term and multi-regional data, graphical analysis and trend analysis, and strengthens the scientific quantitative analysis of pollution source monitoring, which can be combined into a strong community of pollution source prevention through website operation. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be used in the creation of any of the art, and various modifications and modifications may be made within the scope of the spirit of the reliance on the work. Therefore, the present creation The warranty has been completed and is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. M365026 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the frame of the automatic monitoring system for the pollution source in the creation room. The second figure shows a block diagram of the sensing transmitter. [Main component symbol description] 1...Remote server 2 - tribute library 3 - Internet 4 - PAN coordinator 5... Sensing transmitter 6... Gateway 7 - -- Wireless router 8 - Micro Processor 9...detection unit 10--RS232 transmission interface 11-- analog signal conversion interface 12--electronically programmable read-only memory 13...module addressing circuit 14---wireless transmission module 18
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CN102999018A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 中华电信股份有限公司 | Automatic building monitoring system |
TWI498553B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-09-01 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | Wireless air quality monitoring system and air quality predicting methods |
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CN102999018A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 中华电信股份有限公司 | Automatic building monitoring system |
TWI498553B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-09-01 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | Wireless air quality monitoring system and air quality predicting methods |
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