M355367 七、指定代表圖： (一) 本案指定代表圖為：第（一）圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 集熱裝置(10) 側板(13) 進風口（153) 底板(11) 隔熱層（111) 5 導風板(15) 通風部（151) 出風口（155) 透光板件(17) M355367 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種以屋頂型態鋪設的太陽能集熱言免 備’尤指一種應用太陽能之屋頂式集熱裝置。 5【先前技術】 • 按’一般處於熱帶或亞熱帶之國家，由於終年日照充 足，故常於建築物之頂端設有太陽能集熱裝置，利用惠集 隊太陽光照射所產生之熱能來加熱用水或發電用，藉以提供 小量之熱水使用或基本電力之供應；但是，由於一般之太 10陽能集熱單元，如使用者普遍知曉的太陽能熱水器，大都 是由特殊之材質所製成，且加熱裝置之結構也較為複雜， - 所以製作成本高昂，對於使用者而言容易形成不小的負 擔，故習用的太陽能集熱裝置之使用率也就不普及。、 但隨著能源價格逐日攀升，太陽能應用的需求性也曰 15益升高，況且全球氣候的暖化影響，讓我國島型氣候的變 J 化加劇，熱島效應也越趨嚴重，因此，如何讓建築物可以 利用太陽能或其他再生能源來供應基本需求，又同時能夠 ' 纽降低賴物也就s所謂㈣I建築的概念 已經成為重要的課題；是以，若能改良現有建築物的結構 2〇设置太陽能應用裝置，不僅可運用太陽能等再生乾淨能 源，其更可讓建築物内部有散熱之效果，而可減少諸如冷 氣或電扇等電力支出。 【新型内容】 -4- M355367 有鑑於上述缺失，創作人即苦心研究而得本創作屋 式集熱裝置。 ' 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種屋頂式集熱裝置， 其係採用模組化設計而可單個或多個裝設於各種建築物之 5屋頂，且可吸收太陽能而讓建築物降溫，再轉化成;^利用 之熱能’進而達到綠色壞保建築之要求。 本創作之次-目的’又在提供一種屋頂式集熱裝置， 其吸收太陽能而轉化成熱能，並且係能以加熱空氣或者加 熱水來供使用。 — 1〇 為達成前揭目的，本創作所提供一種屋頂式集熱裝 置，係裝設於建築物之頂端且接設一抽風裝置以抽出内部 空氣；該屋頂式集熱裝置包含有：一底板係由金屬材質所 製成；二侧板係由金屬材質所製成且各設於該底板之二 側；數個導風板係由金屬材質所製成，其各間隔排列地設 15於該二侧板間且位於該底板上，而各該導風板之一侧設有 -通風部，且每兩相鄰之導風板的通風部係交錯配置，而 位於最外邊之二導風板的通風部係分別形成一進風口與〆 出風口，該出風口係供該抽風裝置連結；以及一透光板件， 係相對於該底板而蓋設㈣於該二側板與各導風板上，該 20透光板件係由透光且耐撞擊材質所製成。 藉此，該屋頂式集熱裝置係形成一密閉空間，而讓空 氣僅由該進風口流入與該出風口流出且形成連續s形的流 動’以提南空氣加熱之效率。 -5- M355367 【實施方式】 餘配合圖式列舉以下較佳實施例，將本創作之結構、 特徵及功效說明如下： 先’睛參考第與第二圖，本難屋頂式集熱裝 置(10)係包含有：M355367 VII. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Collector (10) Side plate (13) Air inlet (153) Base plate (11) Insulation layer (111) 5 Air deflector (15) Ventilation (151) Tuyere (155) Translucent panel (17) M355367 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a solar collector that is laid on a roof type. Collecting device. 5 [Prior technology] • According to the 'typically tropical or subtropical countries, due to the abundant sunshine throughout the year, solar collectors are often installed at the top of the building to heat the water or generate electricity by using the heat generated by the solar radiation from the Huishui team. Use, in order to provide a small amount of hot water use or basic power supply; however, due to the general 10 solar energy collection unit, such as the solar water heaters commonly known to users, are mostly made of special materials, and heated The structure of the device is also complicated, so that the manufacturing cost is high, and it is easy for the user to form a burden, so the usage rate of the conventional solar heat collecting device is not popular. However, as energy prices rise day by day, the demand for solar energy applications is also rising, and the impact of global climate warming has intensified the climate of island-type climate, and the heat island effect has become more serious. Allowing buildings to use solar energy or other renewable energy to supply basic needs, while at the same time being able to reduce the number of things, the so-called (four) I building concept has become an important issue; if, can improve the structure of existing buildings 2〇 The solar energy application device can not only regenerate clean energy such as solar energy, but also has the effect of dissipating heat inside the building, and can reduce power consumption such as air-conditioning or electric fan. [New content] -4- M355367 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has painstakingly researched and created the house-type collector. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a roof-type heat collecting device that is modular in design and can be installed in single or multiple roofs of various buildings and absorbs solar energy to cool the building. Then converted into; ^ use of thermal energy 'and then meet the requirements of green bad building. The second-purpose purpose of this creation is to provide a roof-type heat collecting device that absorbs solar energy and converts it into heat energy, and can be used by heating air or adding hot water. - 1〇 For the purpose of the pre-achievement, the present invention provides a roof-type heat collecting device which is installed at the top of the building and is connected with an air extracting device for extracting the internal air; The two side plates are made of a metal material and are respectively disposed on two sides of the bottom plate; the plurality of air guiding plates are made of a metal material, and are arranged at intervals of 15 The two side plates are located on the bottom plate, and one side of each of the air guiding plates is provided with a ventilation portion, and the ventilation portions of each two adjacent air guiding plates are staggered, and the outer air guiding plates are located at the outermost side. The ventilating portion respectively defines an air inlet and a venting opening, the air outlet is connected to the air blowing device; and a light transmitting plate member is disposed on the second side plate and the air guiding plate with respect to the bottom plate The 20 light transmissive plate member is made of a light transmissive and impact resistant material. Thereby, the roof type heat collecting device forms a closed space, and the air flows into the air outlet only from the air inlet port to form a continuous s-shaped flow to increase the efficiency of the air heating in the south. -5- M355367 [Embodiment] The following preferred embodiments are illustrated in the following drawings, and the structure, features and functions of the present invention are described as follows: First, the first and second figures, the hard roof type heat collecting device (10) ) contains:
底板(11)，係由金屬材質所製成且概呈矩形板狀，該 底板(ίο)之表面呈深色，而該底板⑴)之底面係設有一隔熱 層(⑴）’該隔熱層(U1)係由導熱性差的材質所製成，如泡 10。一-側板(13)’係由金屬材質所製成且呈長方形板狀，而 該-侧板(I3)之表面亦呈;罙色且各設於該底板⑼之二側。 數個導風板(15)，係由金屬材質所製成且呈長方形板 狀八表面自呈深色且各間隔排列地設於該二側板(13)間且 位於該底板(11)上，各該導風板(15)之-侧設有 一通風部 15 (151) ’該通風部(151)可供空氣流通，而每兩相鄰之導風板 (15)的if風部（151)係採不同側之交錯配置，其中 ，各該通 風4(151)於本實施例係網孔。 一 一透光板件(17)，係相對於該底板(11)而蓋設密封於該 -彻!板(13)與各導風板(15)上，該透光板件(17)係由透光且 2〇耐撞擊之材質所製成，如強化玻璃或壓克力等材質。 、藉此’該集熱裝置(10)係於最外侧之二導風板(15)各形 成一=風口（153)與一出風口（155)，即該集熱裝置(10)係形 成一密閉空間而讓空氣僅由該進風口（153)流入與出風口 (155)流出’且於該集熱裝置(10)内形成連續S形的通風道， -6- M355367 讓空氣於内部呈S形的流動。 其中，該底板(11)、二側板(13)與各 施例係呈黑色且由鋼鐵材質所製成。 ：本實 藉由上述構件組成，如第三 例之集熱裝置⑽係可單個或數個安裝弟於四各圖 本實施 =屋屢的建築物⑴或平坦頂樓的 ⑽’而有效降低建築物(1，3)内之溫度二建，: 將吸收太陽能而加熱内部之空氣。 ”，、、置（10) ⑽餘各該導風板(15)之通風部 )乂舰| ’所形紅s獅 有更久的時間料，料絲可以 置(G㈣風口（155)的空 15 乳/皿度產生更大的溫距’而敎氣加熱效率更佳，且 ^^^可降低建築物⑽内的溫^糾達到綠色環 材曾的^該透光板件〇7)由強化玻璃、壓克力等透光 衣…于、了具有透光的特性外，也具有熱傳導差的 特性，而能阻止熱能向外擴散。 然後’請再參閱第二圖，該集熱裝置(10)係可於該出風 (55)裝《又抽風裝置(5)與一小型的發電系統⑺，該抽風 f置(5)，含有—通風道(®未示)與-可調速之抽風機(圖 示）藉由可調速之抽風機將該集熱裝置⑽内之熱空氣 ^出=空氣於該集熱裝置(1_形成對流，並錢空氣的 机動置穩定而可充分受熱；而該發電系統⑺包含有一加壓 20 M355367 加熱裝置(圖未示)與-渦輪發電機(圖未示），該加壓加熱裝 置連接於該抽風裝置(5)並將該抽風裝置(5)所抽出之熱空 氣再次加壓加熱後，使熱空氣符合發電需求之高壓高溫， 再送至該渦輪發電機供小量發電用；藉此，當該抽風裝置(5) ‘ 5將熱空氣送至該發電系統(7)時’即可有效減低將空氣加熱 -- 所需之能量，而該發電系統(Ό所產生之小量電量亦可供建 築物所需之基本電力消耗，其中，該發電系統(7)之相關發 f 電技術並不屬於本案之範疇，在此容不贅述。 除了上述實施例外，如第五圖與第六圖所示，本創作 1〇屋頂式集熱裝置亦可以另一實施例作說明，其與前述實施 例不同之處在於： 該底板(11A)上設有一受熱管件(19A)，係由數個管體 (191A)連結而呈連續S形狀，且該受熱管件(〗9A)係由金屬 材質所製成而具有一入水口（193A)與一出水口（195A)延伸 15出該集熱裝置(l〇A)，該受熱管件(19A)係緊密貼合於該底板 . (11A)，並且以數個長條形之槽片（197A)將各管體(191A)緊 密包覆於該底板(11A)上，而各該導風板(15A)之底緣則設有 數個穿孔（圖未示），以使各該導風板(15A)貼合於該受熱管 件(19A);藉此，當該集熱裝置(10人)吸收太陽能時，該底板 2〇 (11A)與各導風板(15A)係吸收太陽光而加熱，則該受熱管件 (19A)除了可由該底板(11A)接收傳導熱，而將該受熱管件 (19A)内的水加熱外，也同時接收前述熱空氣的對流加熱， 使該受熱管件(19A)的加熱效率更佳，進而可提供熱水給使 用者。 -8- M355367The bottom plate (11) is made of a metal material and has a rectangular plate shape. The surface of the bottom plate ( ίο) is dark, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a heat insulation layer ((1)). The layer (U1) is made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, such as bubble 10. The one-side plate (13)' is made of a metal material and has a rectangular plate shape, and the surface of the side plate (I3) is also colored; and each of them is disposed on two sides of the bottom plate (9). a plurality of air deflectors (15) are made of a metal material and have a rectangular plate shape, and the eight surfaces are darkly colored and spaced apart from each other between the two side plates (13) and located on the bottom plate (11). A side of each of the air deflectors (15) is provided with a venting portion 15 (151) 'the venting portion (151) for air circulation, and the if wind portion (151) of each two adjacent air guiding plates (15) The staggered configuration of the different sides is adopted, wherein each of the ventilations 4 (151) is in the mesh of the embodiment. The light-transmitting plate member (17) is sealed on the bottom plate (11) and the air guiding plate (15) with respect to the bottom plate (11), and the light-transmitting plate member (17) is attached Made of light-transmissive and 2〇 impact resistant materials such as tempered glass or acrylic. Thus, the heat collecting device (10) is formed on the outermost two air guiding plates (15) to form a = tuyere (153) and an air outlet (155), that is, the heat collecting device (10) forms a The air is sealed from the air inlet (153) and flows out of the air outlet (155) and forms a continuous S-shaped air passage in the heat collecting device (10). -6- M355367 allows air to be internally S The flow of shape. The bottom plate (11) and the two side plates (13) are black in each embodiment and made of steel. The present invention is composed of the above-mentioned components. For example, the heat collecting device (10) of the third example can effectively reduce the building by one or several installations of the four buildings (1) or the flat roof (10). The temperature in (1,3) is built in two, which will absorb the solar energy and heat the air inside. ",,,,, (10) (10) The ventilation part of the air deflector (15)) 乂 | | 'The red lion of the shape has a longer time, the wire can be placed (G (four) air outlet (155) empty 15 milk / dish degree produces a larger temperature range 'and helium heating efficiency is better, and ^ ^ ^ can reduce the temperature in the building (10) to reach the green ring material ^ the light-transmissive plate piece 〇 7) Reinforced glass, acrylic and other light-transmissive coatings, in addition to the characteristics of light transmission, also have the characteristics of poor heat conduction, and can prevent the thermal energy from spreading outward. Then, please refer to the second figure, the heat collecting device ( 10) The wind outlet (55) can be equipped with a "exhaust device (5) and a small power generation system (7), the exhaust fan f (5), containing - air duct (® not shown) and - adjustable speed The exhaust fan (shown) heats the hot air in the heat collecting device (10) by the adjustable speed exhaust fan to the air collecting device (1_ forming convection, and the motor of the money is stabilized and can be fully heated And the power generation system (7) includes a pressurized 20 M355367 heating device (not shown) and a turbine generator (not shown), the pressure heating device is connected to the air extracting device (5) and After the hot air extracted by the wind device (5) is heated and pressurized again, the hot air is made to meet the high-voltage and high-temperature demand of the power generation, and then sent to the turbine generator for small-scale power generation; thereby, when the air extracting device (5) '5 When hot air is sent to the power generation system (7), the energy required to heat the air can be effectively reduced, and the small amount of electricity generated by the power generation system can also be used for the basic power consumption required by the building. Among them, the related power generation technology of the power generation system (7) is not within the scope of this case, and will not be described here. Except for the above-mentioned implementation, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the creation is a roof type. The heat collecting device can also be described in another embodiment, which differs from the previous embodiment in that: the bottom plate (11A) is provided with a heat-receiving pipe member (19A) which is connected by a plurality of pipe bodies (191A) to form a continuous S. Shape, and the heated pipe member (〗 9A) is made of a metal material and has a water inlet (193A) and a water outlet (195A) extending 15 out of the heat collecting device (10A), the heated pipe member (19A) ) is closely attached to the bottom plate. (11A), and several strips of strips (197A) The tube body (191A) is tightly wrapped on the bottom plate (11A), and the bottom edge of each of the air guiding plates (15A) is provided with a plurality of perforations (not shown), so that the air guiding plates ( 15A) is attached to the heated tube member (19A); thereby, when the heat collecting device (10 persons) absorbs solar energy, the bottom plate 2 (11A) and each of the air guiding plates (15A) absorb sunlight and heat. Then, the heated tubular member (19A) receives the conduction heat from the bottom plate (11A) to heat the water in the heated tubular member (19A), and simultaneously receives the convective heating of the hot air to make the heated tubular member (19A) The heating efficiency is better, and hot water can be supplied to the user. -8- M355367
1515
當然’該受熱管件係針對本創作說明’其構件外型除 了為連續S形狀外，如第七圖所示，該受熱管件(19B)亦可 應用為攔杆狀來加強加熱效率，且同樣具有一入水口（I%句 與一出水口（195B)，而該受熱管件（19A)(19B)之出水Q (195A)(l95B)係可連接一熱水系統(圖未示）；該熱水系統包 含有一熱水槽與一熱水器，該熱水槽係可接收且儲存該受 熱管件(19A)(19B)内之熱水’而該熱水器則連接於該熱水槽 而可依照使用者之需求加熱水溫，進而使該集熱裝置所提 供之熱水得到充分利用。 另外，請再參閱第四圖，當應用本創作充當建築物之 屋頂時，為了增強本創作之結構強度，讓人可以站立於本 創作上，則各該導風板係可進一步凹折加工，即各該導風 板之剖面概呈4形狀且每-折角、約135度，以提高各該導 風板可承受之重量。 由以上實施例說明可歸納本創作之特點：|創作屋頂 式集熱裝㈣额化設計，討触各種建絲之不同樣 屋頂而一個或數個共同安裝，藉此，該屋頂式集熱裝置 St太Ϊ能而讓建築物有效降溫，並且將太陽能轉化成 ==如熱空氣或熱水之形式，而本創作所提供 :電系統’即可提供小量電力給建築 长外，本L作之f用本創作除了可達到綠色環保建築的要 用且雜且可因應各種屋型而變化使 用且本創作之S形加熱方式效率更佳。 -9- 20 M355367 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體局部分解示意 圖。 、心 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 —士第^圖係本創作一較佳實施例應用於建築物之屋頂的 不意圖。 第四圖係賴作-較佳實施例制於另—種建築物之 屋頂的安裝示意圖。 Μ 第五圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 第六圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之局部側視圖。 第七圖係本創作又一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 15 20 【主要元件符號說明】 建築物⑴(3) 發電系統(7) 集熱裝置(10)(10Α) 底板(11)(11Α) 側板(13) 通風部(151) 出風口（155) 受熱管件(19A)(19B) 入水口（193A)(193B) 槽片（197A) 抽風裝置(5) 隔熱層（111) 導風板(15)(15A) 進風口（153) 透光板件(17) 管體(191A) 出水口（195A)(195B) -10-Of course, the heat-receiving pipe is for the purpose of this creation description. In addition to the continuous S shape, as shown in the seventh figure, the heated pipe member (19B) can also be applied as a bar to enhance the heating efficiency, and also has a water inlet (I% sentence and a water outlet (195B), and the heated water pipe (19A) (19B) water Q (195A) (l95B) can be connected to a hot water system (not shown); The system comprises a hot water tank and a water heater, the hot water tank can receive and store the hot water in the heated pipe member (19A) (19B), and the water heater is connected to the hot water tank to heat the water temperature according to the user's demand. In addition, the hot water provided by the heat collecting device is fully utilized. In addition, please refer to the fourth figure. When applying this creation as the roof of the building, in order to enhance the structural strength of the creation, people can stand in this In terms of creation, each of the wind deflecting plates can be further concavely folded, that is, each of the wind deflecting plates has a shape of 4 and an angle of about 135 degrees, so as to increase the weight that each of the wind deflecting plates can bear. The above embodiment illustrates the characteristics of this creation:| As a roof-type collector (four) pre-designed design, one or several common installations can be made to contact different roofs of various wires, whereby the roof-type heat collecting device St can make the building effectively cool down and will The conversion of solar energy into == in the form of hot air or hot water, and the creation of this creation: the electric system can provide a small amount of electricity to the building's long-term, this L is used in this creation in addition to the green building It is miscellaneous and can be used according to various house types and the S-shaped heating method of the present invention is more efficient. -9- 20 M355367 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional partial decomposition of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second diagram is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment applied to the roof of a building is not intended. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a partial side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventh picture is the creation of this A schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment. 15 20 [Description of main component symbols] Building (1) (3) Power generation system (7) Heat collecting device (10) (10 Α) Base plate (11) (11 Α) Side plate (13) Ventilation (151) Air outlet (155) Heated pipe fitting (19A) (19B) Water inlet (193A) (193B) Groove (197A) Air extractor (5) Insulation (111) Air deflector (15) (15A) Tuyere (153) Translucent panel (17) Tube body (191A) Water outlet (195A) (195B) -10-