M352098 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種姿位性低血壓跌倒預防系統，尤指一種可 以發出警示聲音與燈光之跌倒預防系統。 【先前技術】 一般當人們躺在床上休息或是睡眠時，身體是處於靜止 之休息狀態，此時，人們的意識狀態並不是十分清楚，且甚至 可以說是暫時性的失去意識而不具有任何判斷能力的休眠情 況，因此，在身體的機制上，則只有藉由外部聲音、燈光等的 感官刺激，才能重新喚醒人們的意識而回復到一般清醒時的神 智狀態；期間，人們在其肢體動作上也會產生一些本能性的反 射或習慣動作，進而造成人們姿勢體位的突然改變，也由於人 們姿勢體位的改變，相對地，也會間接造成身體内部血壓的變 化，倘^ ’當人們姿勢體位的改魏於突然且動作幅度過大 時’就會同時造成身體内部血壓的急遽變化，則此時，對於年 幼、長者或是病人，則可能會因為血縣遽的突然變化而有晕 眩、身體不適甚至是休克的情況發生，進而危及到人們的生命 安全；在—些報章職或是電視新聞報導也經常酬有類似的 事件發生，·著實令人覺得舰。 5 M352098 a 【新型内容】 本創作係為-種姿位性低血壓跌倒預防系統，主要是經 由該感應部之該感應裝置的設置來偵測並產生感應信號，且藉 由無線傳輸裝置來將感應錢傳送至縣示部之該警示微控 制電路後’再由辭示微控制電路來啟崎示聲響與燈光，以 便來提醒使用者避免產生突然性的姿位改變。 -種姿位性低血壓跌姻m包括 >感應部與一 警示部。該感應部，包括：一電源裝置、一無線傳輸裝置、一 感應微控制電路及—感應裝置。該電源裝置之輸出是藉由線路 來为別連接至該感應微控制電路與該無線傳輸裝置，以便由該 電原裝置來提供直流電源供應；該感應微控制電路是藉由線路 來連接至該無線傳輸裝置，以便進行彼此之間的資料傳輸與控 制。該感應裝置，包括··一塾體、二導電層及一間隔裝置，其 中’該間職置更挖設有複數個穿孔。該二導電層是分別設置 於該墊體内部之該容置空_兩側，隔裝置則是設置於該 層之間；其中，該些導電層均以線路來連結至該感應微 Γ路。該警示部，包括：一電源供應裝置、—無線接收裝 =满制電路、一警示裝置、—光源感應裝置、一切 接=及—照雜置。該電祕鱗置之輸从n由線路來連 至=電’而該電源供應装置之輪出則是藉她路來分別連接 便由微控制電路、該無線接收裝置及該转、感應裝置，以 亥電賴應裝絲提供歧電源供應；而物聽置與該 M352098 照明裳制是分職由祕的連結來連接至市電，以便由市電 來提供交流電源供應；該警示微控制電路是藉由線路來分別連 ^至該無_«置、該警稍置、該辆感棘置及該切換 、置’以便進行彼此之間的資料傳輪與翻；該切換袭置是藉 由線路來連接至該照明裝置。 曰 • 俾使審查委貞騎於本㈣之技料徵，有更進一步之 _ 了解，以下謹以-個具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細說日/。 【實施方式】 實施例請參閱第—〜六圖，本創作是—種姿位性低血 壓跌倒預防系統⑴，包括：—感應部⑵與—警示部⑶。該 感應部(2)，包括：一電源裝置⑻、一無線傳輸裳置⑵/ -感應微控制電路(23)及-感絲置(24);在制上是以電池 盒與電池來作為該電源裝置⑻的設置，而該感應微控制電路 鲁⑽殷使用pIC微控制器之控制電路。該電源裝置⑵）之輸 出是藉由線路來分別連接至該感應微控制電路(23)與該無線 • 傳輸裝置(22) ’續由該電源裝1:(21)來提供直流電源供應； • 賊應微控制電路⑵)是藉由線路來連接至該無線傳輸裝置 (22)，以便進行彼此之間的資料傳輸與控制。該感應裝置 G4)，包括：一墊體(241)、二導電層（242)及一間隔裝置，其 中，該間隔裝置更挖設有複數個穿孔(2431);而該墊體（241) 使是使用棉布材料，該導電層（242)是使用可導電之材料，該 M352098 間隔裝置是使用可彈性回復之軟質絕緣材料，其中，該間隔裝 置係為石夕谬。该一導電層（242)是分別設置於該墊體(241)内部 之該容置空間的兩側’該間隔裝置則是設置於該二導電層（242) 之間；其中，該些導電層（242)均以線路來連結至該感應微控 制電路(23)。M352098 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a posture hypotension fall prevention system, especially a fall prevention system that can send warning sounds and lights. [Prior Art] Generally, when people are resting in bed or sleeping, the body is in a resting state. At this time, people's state of consciousness is not very clear, and can even be said to be temporarily lost without any Judging the dormancy of the ability, therefore, in the body's mechanism, only the sensory stimulation of external sounds, lights, etc., can re-awake people's consciousness and return to the state of consciousness in general waking; during this period, people are exercising in their limbs. There will also be some instinctive reflexes or habitual movements, which will cause sudden changes in people's postures. Also, due to changes in people's postures, they will indirectly cause changes in blood pressure inside the body, if ^'s posture If Wei changes suddenly and the range of motion is too large, it will cause rapid changes in blood pressure inside the body. At this time, for young, elderly or patients, it may be dizzy because of sudden changes in blood counts. Physical discomfort or even shock occurs, which endangers people's lives; Chapter duty or TV news coverage often pay a similar incident, it is very much feel-ship. 5 M352098 a [New content] This creation is a kind of posture hypotension fall prevention system, which mainly detects and generates an inductive signal through the setting of the sensing device of the sensing portion, and uses a wireless transmission device to After the sensor money is transmitted to the warning micro-control circuit of the county display section, the micro-control circuit is used to evoke the sound and light to remind the user to avoid a sudden change in posture. - The positional hypotension falls into the > sensing section and a warning section. The sensing portion includes: a power supply device, a wireless transmission device, an inductive micro control circuit, and an inductive device. The output of the power supply device is connected to the inductive micro control circuit and the wireless transmission device by a line to provide a DC power supply by the electric source device; the inductive micro control circuit is connected to the circuit by the line Wireless transmission devices for data transmission and control between each other. The sensing device comprises a body, a second conductive layer and a spacer device, wherein the plurality of perforations are further excavated. The two conductive layers are respectively disposed on the two sides of the accommodating space inside the pad body, and the spacers are disposed between the layers; wherein the conductive layers are connected to the sensing micro-cables by wires. The warning part comprises: a power supply device, a wireless receiving device = a full circuit, a warning device, a light source sensing device, all connected and a miscellaneous. The output of the electric secret scale is connected from n to the electric line, and the turn-off of the power supply device is connected by the road to the micro control circuit, the wireless receiving device and the rotating and sensing device. The power supply is provided by the Hi-Electronics, and the M352098 lighting is connected to the mains by the connection of the secrets, so that the AC power supply is provided by the mains; the warning micro-control circuit is borrowed Connected by the line to the non-«, the alarm is slightly set, the vehicle feels the spine and the switch, set 'to carry out the data transfer and turn between each other; the switch is caused by the line Connected to the lighting device.曰 • 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 贞 贞 审查 审查 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 贞 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Embodiment] For the embodiment, please refer to the first to the sixth figure. This creation is a kind of posture low blood pressure fall prevention system (1), including: - sensor part (2) and - warning part (3). The sensing part (2) comprises: a power supply device (8), a wireless transmission skirt (2) / - an induction micro control circuit (23) and a sense wire set (24); the battery case and the battery are used as the The setting of the power supply device (8), and the inductive micro control circuit Lu (10) Yin uses the control circuit of the pIC microcontroller. The output of the power supply device (2) is connected to the inductive micro control circuit (23) and the wireless transmission device (22) by a line to continue to provide a DC power supply by the power supply 1: (21); The thief should be connected to the wireless transmission device (22) by means of a line for data transmission and control between each other. The sensing device G4) comprises: a pad body (241), two conductive layers (242) and a spacer device, wherein the spacer device is further provided with a plurality of perforations (2431); and the pad body (241) enables The cotton material is used, the conductive layer (242) is made of an electrically conductive material, and the M352098 spacer is a soft insulating material that is elastically recoverable, wherein the spacer is a stone slab. The conductive layer (242) is disposed on both sides of the accommodating space inside the pad body (241). The spacer device is disposed between the two conductive layers (242); wherein the conductive layers are (242) are each connected to the inductive micro-control circuit (23) by a line.
該警示部⑶，包括：—電源供應裝置（31)、—無線接收 裝置(32)、-警示微控制電路⑶）、—警示裝置⑽、一光源 感應裝置(35)、-切換裝置⑽及—照明裝置⑽；而該警示 微控制電路⑶沒使用pIC微控㈣之控制電路，該警示裝置 (34)是使祕聲n，該切換裝置⑽是使關態繼電器，照明 裝置(37)是檯燈。該電源供絲置⑻之輸人是藉由線路 來連接至市電⑷’哺電祕職置(31)讀㈣是藉由線 _分別連接至該警示微控制電路⑽、絲線接收裝置(32) 及邊光源感絲置㈣，崎_電職應裝置(31)來提供直 流電源供應；而該切歸置⑽與職置(37)則是分別藉 由線路的連絲連接至市電⑷，崎由市電⑷來提供交流電 源供應；該警示難㈣路⑶)是藉由線路來分職接至該無 線接收裝細）、料林職）、縣源感縣置㈤及該 切換襄置⑽），以便進行彼此之間的資料傳輸與控制，·該切換 裝置(36)是藉由線路來連接至該照明裝置(37)。 ⑵之·絲置⑻攸置部 且藉由 8 M352098 然線傳輸裝置（22)來將感應信號傳送至該警示部（3)之該罄示 祕控制電路(33)後，再由該警示微控制電路(33)來啟動尊示聲 響（382)與燈光(381)，以便來提醒使用者（7)避免產生突然性 的姿位改變。 該感應部（2)之該感應裝置（24)是用來設置於使用者（？） 所躺臥的床舖(51)上，一般在設置上會將該感應裝置（24)設置 • 於床塾(52)上後再鋪设一床單（53)，以便增加使用者（？)躺臥 ® 時的舒適度，而該感應裝置（24)所設置的位置則是位於使用者 (7)躺臥時背部所抵靠床墊(52)之位置，以便該感應裝置（24) 能夠準確地來偵測使用者(7)是否仍然躺臥於床墊(52)上；因 為當使用者(7)躺臥於床舖(51)時則該感應裝置(24)是處於被 使用者(7)背部壓制的狀態，因此，該感應裝置（24)便能檢知 使用者（7)仍然躺臥於床墊(52)上，反之，當使用者（7)於床舖 (51)躺臥之姿式改為坐姿或是起身時，則該感應裝置(24)便不 • 再處於壓制的狀態’所以，該感應裝置(24)便能檢知使用者(7) 已經從床舖(51)上起身改為坐姿或是欲離開床舖(51)。 • 该感應裝置（24)在結構設計上，是藉由該感應裝置（24) ' 所内置之該二導電層（242)與該間隔裝置的設置來達到檢知使 用者(7)是否仍然躺臥於床墊(52)上；因為該間隔裝置是設置 於該二導電層（242)之間且該間隔裝置是為可彈性回復之軟質 絕緣材料，所以當使用者（7)從床墊(52)起身坐起或欲離開床 墊(52)時，則該感應裝置(24)是處於非壓制的狀態，因此，該 9 M352098 間隔裝置就會支撐起設置於該間隔裝置兩側之該導電層 (242)，進而達到阻絕該二導電層（242)形成短路的狀離^ 之，當使用者⑺仍然躺臥於床塾⑽上時，則該感應裝置⑽ 是處於壓制的狀態，因此，該間隔裝置是處於被擠壓的情形， 該二導電層⑽)就可以藉由該間隔裝置上所挖設之該些穿孔 (2431)，進而使該二導電層⑽）能夠直接碰觸以形成短路的 狀態’同時並形成-迴路。所以，該感應裝置(24)以線路所連 接之該感紐控制電路⑵），便能賴祕咖裝肋部之該 二導電層（242)是處於開路或是短路的狀態，以檢知使用者⑺ 是否健觀於雜⑽上，闕由該絲微姉電路⑽ 的判斷與控制’進而來控制與設定_電路裝置後續對應的動 作’而當该感應微控制電路(23)檢知該間隔裝置内部之該二導 電層（242)是處於短路的狀態時，麟感應微控制電路⑽就 會經由所連結控狀該無線傳輸裝置(22)，藉由無線傳送的方 式，傳送一觸發信號至該警示部（3)，以便觸發該警示部（3) 來控制所屬之相關電路，進哺使用者⑺發出警示訊號。 而當該警示部⑶之該無線接收裝置(32)接_由該感應 部（2)之該無線傳輸裝置(22)所傳送過來的觸發信號後，則該 s示。卩（3 )之该警示微控制電路(3 3)就會經由線路來控制所連 接之該警示裝置（34)來發出.警示聲響（382)，同時，該警示微 控制電路(33)亦會經由所連接之該光源感應裝置（35)來檢測 使用者(7)所處環境之光源亮度，當該警示微控制電路(33)檢 10 M352098 知使用者⑺所處環境之統亮度低於該警錄控制電路⑶） 内部之設定警示微控制電路(33)就會藉由控制該切 換裝置(36)以開啟所連結之該照明裝置(37)之燈光(3⑴，進 而來提高姻者⑺所處環境之光源亮度，_免因環境光源 亮度不夠轉致者⑺在後軌身動作時，稍發生跌倒 或是碰撞之危險；齡’仙者⑺喊魏之紐亮度高於 該警示微控制電路(33)内部之設紐時，則該照明裝置⑽ 就不會被開啟。 所以，該姿位性低域跌倒預防系統⑴，可以藉由該感 應部（2)之該感應裝置（24)的設置與該警示部（3)之相關電路 所產生之警示轉(382)與燈光(381)，來警示使用者⑺避免 由原本之躺臥狀態中而突然地產生幅度過大之姿位改變，進而 來避免因姿位的轉變所可能產生之血壓急遽變化而導致之暈 眩、身體不適甚至是休克的情況發生。 上述實施例僅為說明本創作之原理及其功效，並非限制本 創作，因此，習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化 仍不脫本創作之精神。本創作已具備產業上利用性、新穎性及 進步性，並符合新型專利要件，爰依法提起申請。 M352098 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖本創作之系統方塊圖； 第二圖本創作之感應裝置之剖面示意圖； 第三圖本創作之實施例圖（一）； 第四圖本創作之實施例圖（二）； 第五圖本創作之實施例圖（三）； 第六圖本創作之實施例圖（四）。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 姿位性低血壓跌倒預防系統 (2) 感應部 (21) 電源裝置 (22) 無線傳輸裝置 (23) 感應微控制電路 (24) 感應裝置 (241) 墊體 (242) 導電層 (243) 間隔裝置 (2431)穿孔 (3) 警示部 (31) 電源供應裝置 (32) 無線接收裝置 12 M352098 (33) 警示微控制電路 (34) 警示裝置 (35) 光源感應裝置 (36) 切換裝置 (37) 照明裝置 (381) 燈光 (382) 聲響 (4)市電 (51) 床舖 (52) 床墊 (53) 床單 (6) 桌子 (7) 使用者The warning part (3) comprises: a power supply device (31), a wireless receiving device (32), an alert micro control circuit (3), a warning device (10), a light source sensing device (35), a switching device (10), and Illumination device (10); and the warning micro-control circuit (3) does not use the control circuit of the pIC micro-control (4), the warning device (34) is to make the secret sound n, the switching device (10) is the off-state relay, and the illumination device (37) is the table lamp . The input of the power supply wire (8) is connected to the mains by means of a line (4) 'Feeding secret service (31) reading (4) is connected to the warning micro control circuit (10) and the wire receiving device (32) by wires _ respectively And the side light source wire set (4), the Qi _ electric service device (31) to provide DC power supply; and the cut-off (10) and the job (37) are connected to the mains by the wire of the line (4), Saki The AC power supply is provided by the mains (4); the warning is difficult (four) road (3)) is connected to the wireless receiving device by the line, the forestry department), the county source county (five) and the switching device (10) In order to perform data transmission and control between each other, the switching device (36) is connected to the lighting device (37) by a line. (2) The wire is placed (8) and the sensing signal is transmitted to the warning control circuit (33) of the warning portion (3) by the 8 M352098 line transmission device (22), and then the warning micro The control circuit (33) activates the highlight sound (382) and the light (381) to alert the user (7) to avoid a sudden change in posture. The sensing device (24) of the sensing portion (2) is disposed on a bed (51) where the user (?) is lying, and the sensing device (24) is generally disposed in the setting. (52) Laying a sheet (53) up and down to increase the comfort of the user (?) lying in the bed, and the position of the sensing device (24) is located in the user (7) lying When the back rests against the position of the mattress (52), the sensing device (24) can accurately detect whether the user (7) is still lying on the mattress (52); because when the user (7) When lying on the bed (51), the sensing device (24) is in a state of being pressed by the back of the user (7), so that the sensing device (24) can detect that the user (7) is still lying on the bed. On the pad (52), on the other hand, when the user (7) is placed in the bed (51) in a lying position or is in a sitting position, the sensing device (24) is not in a pressed state. The sensing device (24) can detect that the user (7) has changed from a bed (51) to a sitting position or to leave the bed (51). • The sensing device (24) is structurally designed to detect whether the user (7) is still lying by the arrangement of the two conductive layers (242) and the spacing device built in the sensing device (24) Lying on the mattress (52); because the spacer is disposed between the two conductive layers (242) and the spacer is a soft insulating material that is resiliently recoverable, when the user (7) is from the mattress ( 52) When the body is seated up or wants to leave the mattress (52), the sensing device (24) is in a non-pressing state, so the 9 M352098 spacer device supports the conductive device disposed on both sides of the spacer device. The layer (242), in turn, prevents the two conductive layers (242) from forming a short circuit. When the user (7) is still lying on the mattress (10), the sensing device (10) is in a pressed state. The spacer device is in a pressed state, and the two conductive layers (10) can be formed by the through holes (2431) dug on the spacer device, thereby enabling the two conductive layers (10) to directly touch to form The state of the short circuit 'simultaneously forms a loop. Therefore, the sensing device (24) is connected to the sensor control circuit (2)), and the two conductive layers (242) of the ribs can be opened or short-circuited for detection. (7) Whether it is healthy or not (10), the judgment and control of the wire micro-circuit (10) is further controlled to control the subsequent operation corresponding to the setting circuit device, and when the sensing micro-control circuit (23) detects the interval When the two conductive layers (242) inside the device are in a short-circuit state, the lining induction micro-control circuit (10) transmits a trigger signal to the wireless transmission device (22) via the connected control to the wireless transmission device. The warning part (3) is configured to trigger the warning part (3) to control the associated circuit, and the feeding user (7) issues a warning signal. When the wireless receiving device (32) of the warning portion (3) is connected to the trigger signal transmitted by the wireless transmission device (22) of the sensing portion (2), the s is displayed. The warning micro-control circuit (3 3) of the 卩(3) controls the connected warning device (34) to send a warning sound (382) via the line, and the warning micro-control circuit (33) also The light source sensing device (35) is connected to detect the brightness of the light source in the environment in which the user (7) is located, and when the warning micro control circuit (33) detects 10 M352098, the brightness of the environment in which the user (7) is located is lower than the brightness. The alarm control circuit (3)) internally sets the warning micro-control circuit (33) to control the switching device (36) to turn on the connected lighting device (37) (3 (1), thereby improving the marriage (7) The brightness of the light source in the environment, _ free from the brightness of the ambient light source is not enough to turn (7) in the rear rail body action, a slight fall or collision risk; age 'Xian (7) shout Wei Zhixin brightness is higher than the warning micro-control circuit (33) When the internal setting is set, the lighting device (10) is not turned on. Therefore, the posture low-level fall prevention system (1) can be used by the sensing device (2) of the sensing portion (2) Setting a warning switch generated by the relevant circuit of the warning portion (3) (382 And the light (381), to alert the user (7) to avoid sudden changes in the position of the position caused by the original lying state, thereby avoiding the dizziness caused by the sudden change of blood pressure which may occur due to the change of posture position. The above embodiments are only for explaining the principle and function of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the creation of the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the present invention. The spirit of creation. This creation has the industrial use, novelty and progressiveness, and meets the requirements of new patents, and filed according to law. M352098 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram of the system block diagram of the creation; A cross-sectional view of the sensing device of the present invention; a third embodiment of the present invention (1); a fourth embodiment of the present invention (2); a fifth embodiment of the present embodiment (3); Figure 4 (Example of the main component symbol description) (1) Positional hypotension fall prevention system (2) Sensor part (21) Power supply unit (22) Wireless transmission Setting (23) Inductive Micro Control Circuit (24) Induction Device (241) Pad Body (242) Conductive Layer (243) Spacer (2431) Perforation (3) Warning Section (31) Power Supply (32) Wireless Receiver 12 M352098 (33) Warning micro control circuit (34) Warning device (35) Light source sensing device (36) Switching device (37) Lighting device (381) Light (382) Sound (4) Mains (51) Bed (52) Mattress (53) Sheets (6) Table (7) User