M350909 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬的技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種壓接工具，特別是指一種適用於 配電工程架空、地下線路、屋内配線用的套管、端子、鉗壓 管的端子壓接工具。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1與圖2’現有的一端子壓接工具1具有一機體 單元Π、相對應且可移除地安裝於該機體11上的一第一壓 模12及一第二壓模13。 該機體單元11具有一機身111、相間隔地設置於該機 身111的一壓接頭112及一致動件113,該壓接頭112具有 —本體部114、相間隔地設置於該本體部114的一固定座部 115、及一受該致動件113驅動而相對該固定座部ιΐ5位移 的活動座部116，該固定座部115與該活動座部116並相配 合界定出一容置口 117,及該固定座部115還與該本體部 114相配合界定出一與該容置口 117相連通的缺口 118。 該第一、第二壓模12、13皆是由金屬材質所製成，且 該第一壓模12是安裝於該固定座部115，及該第二壓模13 是安裝於該活動座部116，而能受該活動座部116連動，以 相對該第一壓模12位移到一壓接位置與一鬆開位置。 以安裝銅端子為例說明該壓接工具1的使用方式，使 用時’是先將一電線16末端的絕緣外殼剝除，露出導線部 分’再選用適當尺寸的銅端子15，及使該銅端子15的套管 部151套接包覆住該電線16末端的導線後，使該電線16與 5 M350909 該銅端子15 —起通過該缺口 118置入該壓接工具1的壓接 頭Π2的容置口 117内，且使該銅端子15的套管部Η!位 於該第-壓模與該第二壓模13之間，再啟動該致動件 113，以驅動該活動座部丨丨6連動該第二壓模丨3朝該第一壓 模12靠近移動，並擠壓位在該第第二壓模ΐ2、η之間 的銅端子15的套管部⑸，隨著該套管部151受㈣變: 使該銅端子15與該電線16形成穩固的連接。 雖然現有的端子壓接工纟i可利用電動驅動的方式， 使安裝在該固定座部115與該活動座部116的第一、第二壓 模12、13相靠合，以擠壓被放置在其間的鋼端子15或套管 ，進而使該銅料15絲管能固接至該電線16上，但實: 上仍存有下列缺失： 不 Μ進行高壓活電作業的壓接工作時，例如，以套管部 套接固定住某些狀的電線或倾，再透過該壓接工具^ 力進行壓接時，由於該第—、第二壓模12、13是以金屬:M350909 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This new type is related to a crimping tool, especially a terminal suitable for power distribution engineering overhead, underground lines, indoor wiring, bushings, terminals, crimping pipes Crimp tool. [Prior Art] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2', a conventional one-terminal crimping tool 1 has a body unit Π, a first stamper 12 and a second pressure correspondingly and removably mounted on the body 11. Mode 13. The body unit 11 has a body 111, a press joint 112 and an abutting member 113 spaced apart from each other. The press joint 112 has a body portion 114 and is spaced apart from the body portion 114. a fixed seat portion 115 and a movable seat portion 116 driven by the actuating member 113 and displaced relative to the fixed seat portion ι 5, the fixed seat portion 115 and the movable seat portion 116 cooperate to define a receiving port 117 And the fixing seat portion 115 also cooperates with the body portion 114 to define a notch 118 that communicates with the receiving port 117. The first and second stampers 12 and 13 are made of a metal material, and the first stamper 12 is mounted on the fixing seat portion 115, and the second stamper 13 is mounted on the movable seat portion. 116, and can be interlocked by the movable seat 116 to be displaced relative to the first die 12 to a crimping position and a releasing position. The method of using the crimping tool 1 is described by taking a copper terminal as an example. In use, the insulating shell of the end of a wire 16 is stripped to expose the wire portion, and then the copper terminal 15 of an appropriate size is selected, and the copper terminal is used. After the sleeve portion 151 of the sleeve 15 is sheathed to cover the wire covering the end of the wire 16, the wire 16 is placed with the 5 M350909 copper terminal 15 through the notch 118 and placed in the pressure connector 2 of the crimping tool 1. In the port 117, the sleeve portion of the copper terminal 15 is placed between the first stamper and the second stamper 13, and the actuating member 113 is activated to drive the movable seat portion 6 to move. The second stamper 3 moves toward the first stamper 12 and presses the sleeve portion (5) of the copper terminal 15 between the second stampers 2, n, along with the sleeve portion 151. Subject to (four) change: the copper terminal 15 is formed into a stable connection with the electric wire 16. Although the existing terminal crimping process i can be electrically driven, the first and second stampers 12 and 13 mounted on the fixed seat portion 115 and the movable seat portion 116 are pressed together to be pressed and placed. The steel terminal 15 or the sleeve therebetween can further fix the copper material 15 wire tube to the electric wire 16, but there are still the following defects on the wire: When the crimping work for high-voltage live working is not performed, For example, when the sleeve portion is sleeved to fix some wires or tilted, and then crimped by the crimping tool, the first and second stampers 12 and 13 are made of metal:
立質製成，因此’當該第…第二壓模12、13壓抵在該套管 部上時，無法有效屏蔽電線或電纜中的電流所引發的電磁效 應’而容易導致職接工具丨㈣馬達等電磁電路元件受損 ’使現有的端子壓接卫具有損壞率相對較高的缺點。、 【新型内容】 ± ^本新型的目的，是在提供一種於高壓活電作業 時，能屏蔽電磁效應以防止其内部的電磁電路元 = 端子壓接工具。 貝的 於是，本新型端子壓接工具包含一機體單元，及—可 6 M350909 移除地安裝在該機體單元的壓模單元。 该機體早70包括一機身、一安裝在該機身前端的麼接 頭，及:設置於該機身的致動件，該塵接頭具有一主體部 *相間隔地設置於該主體部並相配合界定出—貫穿的容置 空間的—固定座部，及一受該致動件連動而分別相對該固 定f部移動到一靠近該固定座部㈣接位置，與一遠離該 固疋座部的鬆開位置的活動座部。The core is made, so when the second stamper 12, 13 is pressed against the sleeve portion, the electromagnetic effect caused by the current in the wire or the cable cannot be effectively shielded, and the work tool is easily caused. (4) Damage to electromagnetic circuit components such as motors' The existing terminal crimping has the disadvantage of relatively high damage rate. [New Content] ± ^ The purpose of this new type is to provide an electromagnetic circuit element = terminal crimping tool that can shield the electromagnetic effect during high voltage live power operation. Thus, the novel terminal crimping tool comprises a body unit, and the 6 M350909 is removably mounted to the stamping unit of the body unit. The body 70 includes a fuselage, a joint mounted on the front end of the fuselage, and an actuating member disposed on the fuselage, the dust joint having a main body portion* disposed at intervals in the main body portion Cooperating with the fixed seat portion defining the through space, and being moved by the actuating member to move relative to the fixed portion f to a position close to the fixed seat portion (four), and away from the fixed seat portion The movable seat of the loosened position.
…該塵模單元是由非導電材料所製成，並呈能被移除地 女裝在該機體單元的壓接頭’包括相對應設置的一安裝在 該固定座部的第-壓模，及一受該活動座部連動而相對該 第:堡模分別位移到該壓接位置與該鬆開位置的第二壓模 ，該第二壓模並與該第一壓模相配合界定出一壓合空間， „亥壓合空間實質上是由一形成於該第一壓模的第一壓接面 ’及-與該第-壓接面反向且相對應地形成於該第二壓模 的第二壓接面所相配合界定。 本新型的有益效果在於：藉由以非導電材料製成該第 —、第二壓模，當進行高壓活電的壓接作業時，可有效屏 蔽電線或電纜中的電流所引發的電磁效應，進而防止安裝 在该壓接工具内的馬達等電磁電路元件受損，使本新型具 有可有效防止該端子壓接工具損壞或故障的特性與優點。 【實施方式】 〃" 、特點與功效，在 細說明中，將可清 有關本新型的前述及其他技術内容 以下配合參考圖式的一較佳實施例的詳 楚的呈現。 M350909 實施例:：3、圖4與圖5，本新型端子壓接工具2的較佳 貫施例包含一機體I ^ 3的壓模單元4 Μ 3及—可移除地安裝在該機體單元 該機體單元3包括一機身31、一 32，,3： ==於該機身31的致動件”，接頭Μ具有The dust mold unit is made of a non-conductive material and is capable of being removed. The press fitting of the body unit in the body unit includes a corresponding first mold set to be mounted on the fixed seat portion, and a second stamper that is displaced by the movable seat portion to the crimping position and the released position, respectively, and the second stamper cooperates with the first stamper to define a pressure a space in which the embossing space is substantially formed by a first crimping surface formed on the first stamper and - opposite to the first crimping surface and correspondingly formed on the second stamper The second crimping surface is matched and defined. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the first and second stampers are made of a non-conductive material, and when the high-voltage live-voltage crimping operation is performed, the wire or the wire can be effectively shielded. The electromagnetic effect caused by the current in the cable prevents the electromagnetic circuit components such as the motor mounted in the crimping tool from being damaged, so that the present invention has the characteristics and advantages that can effectively prevent the terminal crimping tool from being damaged or malfunctioned. Ways] 〃" , features and effects, in detail The foregoing and other technical contents related to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment of the reference drawings. M350909 Embodiments: 3, 4 and 5, the present invention is a terminal crimping tool. A preferred embodiment of the second embodiment comprises a body I ^ 3 stamping unit 4 Μ 3 and - removably mounted to the body unit. The body unit 3 includes a body 31, a 32, 3: == Actuator of the fuselage 31", the joint has
出隔地設置於該主體部321並相配合界定 牙、谷空間320的一固定座部322 ’及一受該致動 件二連動而分別相對該固定座部322移動到一靠近該固定 座^ 322的M接位置，與—遠離該固定座冑322的鬆開位 置的活動座部323。 其中，該壓接頭32的固定座部322是圍繞該容置空間 320固接於該主體部321，且該活動座部切是對應該固定 座部322並穿設過該主體部321延伸至該機身31内，該固 定座部322與該主體冑321還相配合界定出―與㈣置空 間320相連通，且具有預定寬度的缺口 324 〇 此外，在該固定座部322 —内周面325及該活動座部 323 —内周面326還分別設置有一第一定位凸柱327、—第 二定位凸柱328，且該第一、第二定位凸柱327、328皆可 分別受力而縮入至與該内周面325、326相對齊的位置，當 受力移除時，該第一、第二定位凸柱327、328可自動回復 為呈凸出該内周面325、326的狀態（例如，以彈簧與該第— 、第二定位凸柱327 ' 328相接，則受力解除時，可利用彈 簧的彈性回復力使該第一、第二定位凸柱327、329在受力 8 M350909 解除時自動歸位）。 該壓模單元4是由非導雷妯Μ 从―“— ^電材#所製成，並呈能被移除 地女裝在該機體單元3的壓接瓸^ — 接頁32，包括相對應設置的一 女裝在該固定座部322的第一壓揸 n“ 刃弟壓模4卜及-受該活動座部 = 相㈣Ρ壓模41分別位移到接位置與該 鬆開位置的第二壓模42，嗲坌_ 供 该第一壓模42並與該第一壓模 41相配合界定出—壓合介門j. _ & σ二間43，該壓合空間43實質上是 由一形成於該第-麼模41的第接面4u，及一與該第 一壓接面4U反向且相對應地形成於該第二壓模42的第二 壓接面421所相配合界定。 此外，該第-壓模41還具有一與該固定座部322的内 周面325相對應抵接的第一外周面412，並沿該第一外周面 4i2凹設形成-與該固定座部边的第一定位凸柱切相對 應的第-定位環槽413’及該第二壓模42還具有一與該活 動座部323的内周面326相對應抵接的第二外周面422,並 沿該第二外周® 422凹設形成一與該活動座部323的第二 定位凸柱328相對應的第二定位環槽似，藉此，可分別沿 該固定座部322、活動座部323的内周面^、似移動該 第一、第二壓模41、42，並以其外周面412、422壓抵該第 —、第二定位凸柱327、328，使該第一、第二定位凸柱 327、328縮入’當移動至使該第一、第二定位環槽413、 423與該第-、第二定位凸柱切、奶相對齊時，則該第 -、第二定位凸柱327、328不再受麼，並會自動回復為凸 伸狀悲、，及容置於該第一、第二定位環槽413、423内，藉 M350909 此，使該第-、第二壓模41、42能分別定位在該固定座部 322與該活動座部323。其中，該第一' 第二定位凸柱327 、328還與分別設置於該固定座部322、活動座部323上的 一第一釋放件329、一第二釋放件（圖未示）相連動，可藉由 接由操作該第一釋放件329與第二釋放件使該第一、第二 定位凸柱327、328㈣而離開該第—、第二定位環槽413 、423，此時，就能將該第一、第二壓模41、42自該固定 座部322、活動座部323推出移除。 較佳地，該壓模單元4的第一、第二壓模41、42是由 一選自下列群組中的材質所製成：塑膠、電木及陶究。且 當該壓模單元4的第二壓模42受連動而相對該第一壓模41 位移到該壓接位置時’該第一、第二壓模4卜42會相靠合 ，且該壓合空間43較佳是呈六邊形型式。但是，該第一、 第二壓模41 ' 42所形成㈣合空間43型式不應^限，該 壓合空間43也可以設計為圓形、形、三邊形或四邊形 等型式。由於該第一、第二壓模41、42是呈可移除地安裝 在該機體單元3㈣接頭32,因此，可同時設計多組相靠 合時會形成不同形狀及不同口徑大小的壓合空間43的第一 、第二魔模41'42關應不同使用需求，而能適用於各種 不同規格的電線或電纜的壓接作業。 當要將一端子5固接至一電缓6末端時，是先將 一、第二壓模41、42分別安裝到該壓接 —乂 5 的固定庙都 322、活動座部323,接著，剝除該 覆管’使内部的多數條導線段61露出，並將該端子$的一 10 M350909 套管部51套置於該等導線段6卜再將該端子5連同該等導 線段G 一起置於㈣接工具2的第一、第二塵模4卜 之間，藉由啟動該致動件33,就能驅動該活動座部切連 動該第二屡模42朝向該第-塵模“位移，並擠廢位於該 第一、第二Μ模41、42之間的該端子5的套管部51與該 =6的導線段61，使該套管部51緊密且穩固地固接至該 等‘線& 6卜進而使該端子5呈不易脫落地連接在該電纔 6上。 值仔說明的s，在該較佳實施例_雖然是以—般端子5 f電纜6的麼接為例進行說明，但是該屋接工具2的作業 範圍並不限於端子與電線的_，也能用於分岐套管、c型 套管或Η型套管等元件與電線或電瘦等的壓接作業，例如 ’當該壓接工具2用於壓接具有預定型式的套管⑽如C型 套管)以將數條電線或電纜接合在一起時，也能形成導線分 路接續或重合接頭的型式。 歸納上述’本新型端子壓接工具2可獲致下述的功效 及優點，故能達到本新型的目的： 由於該第-、第二壓模41、42是由非導電材料所製成 ’且該非導電材料可選擇具有較高硬度者，藉此，仍能達 到愿迫使該端+ 5或各種型式的套管變形進而與電線或電 缆形成穩固連接的效果，此外，當進行高壓活電的壓接作 業時’還能透過該第—、第二壓模41、42為非導電材質的 特性，有效屏蔽電線或電纜中的電流所引發的電磁效應， 進而能防止钱在該壓接工具2内的—電磁電路元件1〇〇， 11 M350909 【主要元件符號說明】 2 ....... …·壓接工具 4 ....... …·壓模單元 3 ....... •…機體單元 41…… …第一壓模 31…… …·機身 411 .... —第 壓接面 32…… •…壓接頭 412 ··· …·第一外周面 320… •…容置空間 413… •…第一定位環槽 321… •…主體部 42…… …·第二壓模 322 ··- •…固定座部 421… …·第二壓接面 323… 422… •…第二外周面 324… …缺口 423… •…第二定位環槽 325… —内周面 43••… •…壓合空間 326… —内周面 5…… …·端子 327… ----第 疋位凸柱 51 ··.·· •…套管部 328… …·第二定位凸柱 6…… …·電纜 329… …·第一釋放件 61 •…導線段 33…… •…致動件 100… •…電磁電路元件 13And a fixed seat portion 322 ′ that is disposed on the main body portion 321 and cooperates with the defined tooth and valley space 320 , and is moved by the actuating member 2 to move closer to the fixed seat 322 relative to the fixed seat portion 322 . The M joint position, and the movable seat portion 323 away from the loose position of the fixed seat 322. The fixing portion 322 of the pressing joint 32 is fixed to the main body portion 321 around the accommodating space 320, and the movable seat portion is cut to correspond to the fixing portion 322 and extends through the main body portion 321 to In the body 31, the fixing seat portion 322 cooperates with the main body 321 to define a notch 324 which is in communication with the (four) space 320 and has a predetermined width. Further, in the fixing portion 322, the inner circumferential surface 325 And the movable portion 323 - the inner peripheral surface 326 is further provided with a first positioning protrusion 327 and a second positioning protrusion 328, and the first and second positioning protrusions 327 and 328 can be respectively contracted by force. When the force is removed, the first and second positioning protrusions 327 and 328 can automatically return to the state in which the inner circumferential surfaces 325 and 326 protrude from the position of the inner circumferential surface 325, 326. (For example, when the spring is in contact with the first and second positioning protrusions 327 328 328, when the force is released, the first and second positioning protrusions 327 and 329 can be biased by the elastic restoring force of the spring. 8 M350909 Automatically homing when released). The stamper unit 4 is made of a non-guided thunder 妯Μ from the "----------------------------------------------------------------------- a first set of pressures n" of the fixed seat portion 322" and a second portion of the movable seat portion 322 are respectively displaced to the joint position and the second position of the release position The stamper 42 is provided for the first stamper 42 and cooperates with the first stamper 41 to define a press-fit door j. _ & σ two spaces 43, the nip space 43 is substantially a first surface 4u formed on the first mold 41, and a second crimp surface 421 formed opposite to the first pressure contact surface 4U and correspondingly formed on the second mold 42 . In addition, the first stamper 41 further has a first outer peripheral surface 412 corresponding to the inner peripheral surface 325 of the fixing seat portion 322, and is recessed along the first outer peripheral surface 4i2 to form a fixed seat portion. The first positioning post of the edge is cut into a corresponding first positioning ring groove 413 ′ and the second pressing die 42 further has a second outer circumferential surface 422 corresponding to the inner circumferential surface 326 of the movable seat portion 323 . And forming a second positioning ring groove corresponding to the second positioning protrusion 328 of the movable seat portion 323 along the second outer circumference® 422 recess, thereby being respectively along the fixing seat portion 322 and the movable seat portion The inner circumferential surface of the 323 moves to the first and second stampers 41 and 42 and presses the outer and outer circumferential surfaces 412 and 422 against the first and second positioning projections 327 and 328 to make the first and the first The two positioning protrusions 327 and 328 are retracted into the first and second when the first and second positioning ring grooves 413 and 423 are moved to be aligned with the first and second positioning protrusions and the milk is aligned. The positioning protrusions 327, 328 are no longer received, and will automatically return to the convex shape, and are placed in the first and second positioning ring grooves 413, 423, by the M350909, so that the first - The second stampers 41, 42 can be positioned on the fixed seat portion 322 and the movable seat portion 323, respectively. The first 'second positioning protrusions 327 and 328 are further connected to a first release member 329 and a second release member (not shown) respectively disposed on the fixed seat portion 322 and the movable seat portion 323. The first and second positioning posts 327, 328 (4) can be separated from the first and second positioning ring grooves 413, 423 by operating the first release member 329 and the second release member. The first and second stampers 41 and 42 can be pushed out and removed from the fixed seat portion 322 and the movable seat portion 323. Preferably, the first and second stampers 41, 42 of the stamper unit 4 are made of a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, bakelite and ceramics. And when the second stamper 42 of the stamper unit 4 is interlocked to be displaced relative to the first stamper 41 to the crimping position, the first and second stampers 4 are engaged, and the pressure is pressed. The joint space 43 is preferably in the form of a hexagon. However, the type of the (four) joint space 43 formed by the first and second stampers 41' 42 should not be limited, and the press-fit space 43 may also be designed in the form of a circle, a shape, a triangle, or a quadrangle. Since the first and second stampers 41 and 42 are removably mounted on the joint unit 32 of the body unit 3, it is possible to simultaneously design a plurality of sets of press-fit spaces of different shapes and sizes. The first and second magic molds 41'42 of 43 are suitable for different use requirements, and can be applied to crimping operations of wires or cables of various specifications. When a terminal 5 is to be fixed to an electric slow 6 end, the first and second stampers 41 and 42 are respectively attached to the fixed temple 322 and the movable seat 323 of the crimping-乂5, and then, Stripping the cover tube' exposes a plurality of inner wire segments 61, and places a 10 M350909 sleeve portion 51 of the terminal $ in the wire segments 6 and then the terminal 5 together with the wire segments G Between the first and second dust molds 4b of the (four)-joining tool 2, by actuating the actuating member 33, the movable seat portion can be driven to cut the second multi-mode 42 toward the first dust mold. Displacement and squeezing the sleeve portion 51 of the terminal 5 between the first and second dies 41, 42 and the wire segment 61 of the =6, so that the sleeve portion 51 is tightly and firmly fixed to The 'line & 6 b further causes the terminal 5 to be connected to the battery 6 in a non-detachable manner. s, in the preferred embodiment _ although in the preferred embodiment _ terminal 5 f cable 6 As an example, the working range of the roofing tool 2 is not limited to the terminal and the wire, and can also be used for components such as a branching sleeve, a c-type sleeve or a jaw sleeve, and a wire or A crimping operation such as electric thinning, for example, 'When the crimping tool 2 is used to crimp a sleeve (10) having a predetermined pattern such as a C-type sleeve to join a plurality of wires or cables together, a wire branch can also be formed. The type of the splicing or reclosing joint. It is summarized that the above-mentioned new terminal crimping tool 2 can achieve the following functions and advantages, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved: since the first and second stampers 41, 42 are non- The conductive material is made of 'and the non-conductive material can be selected to have a higher hardness, thereby still achieving the effect of forcing the end + 5 or various types of sleeve deformation to form a stable connection with the wire or cable, in addition When the high voltage live power crimping operation is performed, the characteristics of the non-conductive material can be transmitted through the first and second stampers 41 and 42 to effectively shield the electromagnetic effect caused by the current in the wire or the cable, thereby preventing Money in the crimping tool 2 - electromagnetic circuit components 1 〇〇, 11 M350909 [Main component symbol description] 2 ............. crimping tool 4 . . . Unit 3 ....... •... body unit 41... ...first pressure 31...... ...· fuselage 411 .... — first crimping surface 32... •... crimping joint 412 ·····first outer peripheral surface 320... •... accommodating space 413... •...first positioning ring groove 321... • The main body portion 42... The second stamper 322 is a fixed seat portion 421... The second crimping surface 323... 422... • The second outer peripheral surface 324... The gap 423... ...the second positioning ring groove 325... - the inner circumferential surface 43••... • the pressing space 326... the inner circumferential surface 5... the terminal 327... the second clamping projection 51 ····· • The sleeve portion 328... The second positioning boss 6 ... ... cable 329 ... ... the first release member 61 ... the wire segment 33 ... • the actuator 100 ... • the electromagnetic circuit component 13