M350016 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係涉及一種紅外線熱輻射 〜物體偵測 偵測裝置，使其適用在各種需偵測位置變化以 變化之 以利辨識或計次之電子產品中，且 、產生電信 點，並搭配讀取電路上電子電路的 °日又高之 v荷性，使得雜4 系統準確度高。 〃 δίι降低 之優 且具有信號辨識谇< 點，並搭配讀：取雷；?欠番工φ Μ . & 1¾ 讓 【先前技術】 按，目前紅外線熱影像系統的應用相當廣泛’始自太 陽光、玻璃稜鏡、水銀溫度計的紅外線研究，纟分光研究 方面是1900年以前利用埶雷傜、、丨4 …4偶測輪射熱器（bolometer )用 於天然CaF2、NaCl、KC1的分锷，，目，丨^ 向 政測疋，1905年Coblentz編印 最早的紅外分子譜圖集。對舌 了於同感度感測器而言，自始即 為紅外線研究上的重要課題。 而一般在仪間的暗候我T s卜丨 、， f 1、為了要判斷移動物體的移動方向 並且正確的知道其蒋翻物驴θ 、移動物體疋往左方還是右方移動，此時 ::!利用熱影像追蹤系統來判斷移動物體的移動方向， ，喊爭時’亦可在夜間辨別出敵軍的移動方向，熱影像追 蹤糸統亦可運用在防次系 止_ , 防1糸統上，傳統的防盜系統是利用感 光元件來判定小偷的務動彳主# 月的移動丨月形’但是道高—尺、魔高一仗 ，小偷只要可以避Μ威伞多从 ’光糸、、先所偵測不到的死角，即可順 利通過防盜系統的追縱，導 等绞成為感光系統的一個漏洞， 乡示上所述，習知結構遂在 構遂存在有許多的問題。 是以’針對上述 白力m構所存在之問題，如何開發一 5 M350016 ' 種更具理想實用性之創新結 -相關業者須努力研發突破之 有鑑於此，創作人本於 與設計經驗’針對上述之目 終得—確具實用性之本創作 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係 〆 Φ 偵測位置變化之偵測裝置； 知紅外線熱影像系統所存在 測裝置包含：一光學裝置， 對該熱韓射信號作一光學處 該光學裝置’該熱影像追縱 單元，以偵測通過該光學裝 外線感測單元係包含一紅外 射信號轉換為一電信號；以 Φ ，電流鏡電路連接該紅外線 感測單兀之該電信號在所有 時，其輸出為一邏輯電信號 則為相反的邏輯電信號。藉 吾人俾可藉由物體本身所發 .體的移動情形，以達到快速 降低成本以及縮小體積之功 [實施方式】 請參閱第1 、 2 、 構，實為使用者所企盼，亦係 目標及方向。 多年從事相關產品之製造開發 標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 在提供一種紅外線熱輻射物體 其所欲解決之問題，係針對習 之問題加以改良突破；所述偵 接收目標物的熱輕射信號，並 理；一熱影像追蹤裝置，結合 裝置包含有複數個紅外線感測 置的熱輻射信號，其中，各紅 線熱輻射偵測元件以將該熱輻 及一信號選擇電路，其係藉由 熱輻射偵測元件，當該紅外線 該紅外線感測單元中為最大值 ，而其餘紅外線感測單元輸出 此，透過該偵測裴置的設置， 出的熱輻射溫度來列定移動物 且精確的位置判斷，進而達到 效。 斤示係本創作紅外線熱輻射 M350016 物體偵測位置變化之偵測裝置之較佳實施例，惟此等實施 例僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。所 述偵測裝置10包含： 一光學裝置14，接收目標物12的熱輻射信號，並對該 熱輻射訊號作一光學處理，該光學處理係可選自聚焦、散 焦及透光之至少其中一種處理；以及 - 一熱影像追蹤裝置16，绪合該光學裝置14，該熱影像 追蹤裝置16包含有複數個紅外線感測單元18，以偵測通過 4 % 該光學裝置14的熱輻射信號，其中，各紅外線感測單元18 係包含一紅外線熱輻射偵測元件20以將該熱輻射信號轉換 為一電信號；以及一信號選擇電路22，其係藉由一電流鏡 電路連接該紅外線熱輻射偵測元件20，當其一紅外線感測 單元18之該電信號在所有紅外線感測單元18中為最大值時 ，其輸出為一邏輯電信號，其餘紅外線感測單元18輸出則 為相反的邏輯電信號。 其中，該紅外線感測單元18係可為熱電堆元件或焦電 ® 元件或電阻式熱輻射元件。 其中，該信號選擇電路22包含：一感測與轉換電信號 讀取電路24，其係與其他複數個紅外線感測單元18相互連 接，以便判斷該紅外線感測單元18在所有複數個紅外線感 測單元18中是否具有最大電信號；以及一電信號競爭電路 26，當該紅外線感測單元18之該電信號在所有該紅外線感 測單元18中為最大值時，其輸出之電信號為一邏輯電信號 ^其餘單元輸出為相反的邏輯電信號（註·該邏輯電信號 係為一電壓信號）。 7 M350016 其中，該信號選擇電路22之感測與轉換電信號讀取電 路24所感測的最大電信號可為電廢^號或電流信號。 其中該债測裝置10係可應用於熱影像襞置或熱追縱裝 置中。 藉由上述之結構、組成設計，兹就本創作之使用作動 -情形説明如下： , 如第1圖所示，所述偵測裝置10係用以偵測目標物u # 所發出的熱輻射源’該目標物12 ^"為—移動的物體，當熱 輕射源、經由光學裝置14以聚焦方式至該熱影像追蹤裝置16 .如第2 、3圖所示’該熱影像追縱裝置16中包括複數個 紅外線威測單元18 ’每一個紅外線感測單元18對聚焦的熱 輕射源進行感測’且由於每一個紅外線感測單元18内部包 含有紅外線熱轉射债測元件20，當紅外線熱輻射偵測元件 20偵測到溢度差有所變化時便會轉換成電信號’此電信號 進入感制與轉換電彳s號讀取電路Μ ’其感測與轉換電信號 鲁讀取電路24具有轉換溫.度物理量為電信號的電子電路，將 ，此感測與轉換電信號讀取電路24的輸出電信號再進入電信 號競爭電路26 ( Winner—Take-A11 )，透過電子電路的特性將 .電信號藉由耦合電阻30與其它紅外線感測單元18中的電信 號競爭電路26 ( Winner—Take_AU )進行電信號大小的比較， 當電信號為最大者並藉由耦合電阻30提供其它電信號競爭 電路26 ( Winner—Take—AU )的電流，此時表示提供電流單元 的電信號為高位準之電信號，其它單元的電信號為低位準 之電信號’而母一個電信號競爭電路26 ( Winner-Take-All ) 8 電路28，以讓電信 號： M350016 的電信號並藉由一緩衝七 補充說明的是，本創作中係將複數個红 18中之紅外線熱韓射備測元㈣㈣測之红 電信號形式輸出，巾電信號在輸出時，係僅 號之紅外線感測單元18的電信號位準以數值 它複數個紅外線感測單元18的電信號以數值 •功效說明： 本創作功效增進之事實如下： 本創作所述即為—熱影像追縱系統，並 本身所發出的輻射溫度來判定移動物體的移 即可對移動物體的移動情形瞭若指掌，因 信號競爭電路侧增㈣溫元件在進行熱影 、:來達成快速且精確的位'置判斷，克服熱影 •:复雜性與高成本之缺點；並且透過設計將原 -間化，以達成降低成本以及縮小體積之功效 ' 上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本 透過特疋的術語進行，說明，當不能以此限 之j利fe圍；熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可 j神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到 > μ又更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如后所述申請 定之範疇中。 辨識效率南 外線感測單元 外線熱輻射以 具有最大電信 1表示，而其 0表示。 利用移動物體 動情形，如此 此吾人利用電 像追蹤的效率 像辨識系統之 本複雜的系統 〇 創作，且文中 定本新型創作 在瞭解本創作 等效目的，而 專利範圍所界 9 M350016 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本創作之示意圖。 第2圖：本創作之熱影'像追蹤裝置結構示意圖 第3圖：本創作之紅外線感測單元結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 • 偵測裝置 10 , 目標物 12 籲光學裝置 14 熱影像追蹤裝置 16 紅外線感測單元 18 紅外線熱輻射偵測元件 20 信號選擇電路 22 感測與轉換電信號讀取電路 24 電信號競爭電路 26 緩衝電路 2 8 •耦合電阻 30 10M350016 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation involves an infrared heat radiation ~ object detection and detection device, which is suitable for various electronic signals that need to be detected to change position to change or count. In the product, the telecommunication point is generated, and the v-load of the electronic circuit on the reading circuit is matched, so that the accuracy of the hybrid system is high. 〃 δ ίι is superior and has signal identification 谇 < point, and with reading: take thunder; 欠 番 gong φ Μ . & 13⁄4 Let [previous technology] Press, the current infrared thermal imaging system is widely used 'from the sun Infrared research on light, glass enamel and mercury thermometers, 纟 纟 研究 是 是 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 ,,,, 丨^ To the political test, in 1905 Coblentz printed the earliest infrared molecular spectrum atlas. For the tongue-sensing sensor, it is an important topic in infrared research from the beginning. In general, I am in the darkness of the instrument. I want to judge the moving direction of the moving object and correctly know the moving object θ, and move the object to the left or right. ::! Use the thermal image tracking system to judge the moving direction of the moving object. When calling, you can also identify the moving direction of the enemy at night. The thermal image tracking system can also be used in the anti-secondary system. On the SiS system, the traditional anti-theft system uses the photosensitive element to determine the thief’s tactical #主#月的移动丨形形” but the road is high-foot, the magic is high, the thief can avoid the 伞 伞糸, the dead corners that are not detected first, can smoothly pass through the anti-theft system, and the guide is a loophole in the photosensitive system. As shown in the township, there are many problems in the structure of the structure. . It is based on the problem of the above-mentioned white power structure, how to develop a 5 M350016 'innovative knot with more ideal practicability--the relevant industry must strive to develop breakthroughs in view of this, the creator and the design experience' The above-mentioned purpose is the ultimate in practicality. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to detect the position change detection device. The detection device of the infrared thermal imaging system includes: an optical device. The thermal imaging signal is an optical device of the optical device 'the thermal image tracking unit to detect that the infrared sensing signal unit comprises an infrared radiation signal converted into an electrical signal through the optical external line; Φ, current mirror circuit The electrical signal connecting the infrared sensing unit at all times, the output of which is a logical electrical signal is the opposite logical electrical signal. By means of the movement of the body itself, the speed of the object can be quickly reduced and the volume can be reduced. [Embodiment] Please refer to the 1st, 2nd, and the structure, which is what the user hopes and is also the goal. direction. After years of engaged in the manufacture and development of related products, after detailed design and careful evaluation, the problem of providing an infrared thermal radiation object is to solve the problem of improvement; the detection and reception of the object is hot and light. a thermal image tracking device, the device comprising a plurality of infrared radiation sensing heat radiation signals, wherein each red light radiation detecting component uses the heat radiation and a signal selection circuit by The heat radiation detecting component has a maximum value in the infrared ray sensing unit, and the remaining infrared ray sensing unit outputs the light radiant temperature through the setting of the detecting device to set the moving object and the precise Position judgment, and then achieve efficiency. The present invention is for illustrative purposes only, and is not limited by this structure in the patent application. The detecting device 10 includes: an optical device 14 that receives a thermal radiation signal of the object 12 and optically processes the thermal radiation signal, wherein the optical processing system is selected from at least one of focusing, defocusing, and transmitting light. And a thermal image tracking device 16 including the plurality of infrared sensing units 18 for detecting the thermal radiation signal passing through the optical device 14 by 4%. The infrared sensing unit 18 includes an infrared thermal radiation detecting element 20 for converting the thermal radiation signal into an electrical signal, and a signal selecting circuit 22 connected to the infrared thermal radiation by a current mirror circuit. The detecting component 20, when the electrical signal of one of the infrared sensing units 18 is at a maximum value in all the infrared sensing units 18, the output thereof is a logic electrical signal, and the remaining infrared sensing unit 18 outputs the opposite logic. electric signal. The infrared sensing unit 18 can be a thermopile element or a pyroelectric element or a resistive heat radiating element. The signal selection circuit 22 includes: a sensing and switching electrical signal reading circuit 24 connected to the other plurality of infrared sensing units 18 to determine that the infrared sensing unit 18 is in all of the plurality of infrared sensing Whether the unit 18 has a maximum electrical signal; and an electrical signal competing circuit 26, when the electrical signal of the infrared sensing unit 18 is at a maximum in all of the infrared sensing units 18, the electrical signal of the output is a logic The remaining signal output of the electrical signal is the opposite logical electrical signal (note that the logical electrical signal is a voltage signal). 7 M350016 wherein the maximum electrical signal sensed by the sensing and converting electrical signal reading circuit 24 of the signal selecting circuit 22 can be an electrical waste signal or a current signal. The debt measuring device 10 can be applied to a thermal imaging device or a thermal tracking device. With the above structure and composition design, the use of the present invention is explained as follows: As shown in Fig. 1, the detecting device 10 is used to detect the heat radiation source emitted by the target u # 'The target 12 ^" is a moving object, when the thermal light source is focused to the thermal image tracking device 16 via the optical device 14. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the thermal image tracking device 16 includes a plurality of infrared measuring units 18 'each of the infrared sensing units 18 senses the focused thermal light source' and since each of the infrared sensing units 18 includes an infrared heat transfer debt detecting element 20, When the infrared thermal radiation detecting element 20 detects that the difference in the difference of the difference is changed, it will be converted into an electrical signal. This electrical signal enters the sensing and converting electric 彳 s number reading circuit Μ 'the sensing and converting electrical signal The reading circuit 24 has an electronic circuit that converts the temperature and physical quantity into an electrical signal, and the output electrical signal of the sensing and converting electrical signal reading circuit 24 is re-entered into the electrical signal competing circuit 26 (Winner-Take-A11). The characteristics of electronic circuits will be The signal is compared with the electrical signal competing circuit 26 (Winner-Take_AU) in the other infrared sensing unit 18 by the coupling resistor 30, and the electrical signal is the largest and the other electrical signal competing circuit is provided by the coupling resistor 30. 26 (Winner-Take-AU) current, which indicates that the electrical signal of the current unit is a high level electrical signal, and the electrical signals of other units are low level electrical signals' and the parent electrical signal competing circuit 26 (Winner- Take-All 8 circuit 28, to make the electrical signal: M350016's electrical signal and supplemented by a buffer seven, in this creation, the infrared heat of the plurality of red 18 is prepared by the test element (4) (four) measured red In the form of electrical signal output, when the electrical signal of the towel is output, the electrical signal level of the infrared sensing unit 18 is only numerically. The electrical signal of the plurality of infrared sensing units 18 is numerically and efficiently explained: The facts are as follows: This creation is the thermal image tracking system, and the radiation temperature emitted by itself determines the movement of the moving object. In the palm of the hand, because the signal competing circuit side increases (four) temperature components in the thermal shadow, to achieve a fast and accurate bit 'set judgment, overcome the shortcomings of thermal shadow: complexity and high cost; and through the design will be the original - between In order to achieve the effect of reducing the cost and reducing the volume, the above embodiments are disclosed by way of specific explanations, which are explained by the specific terms, and cannot be limited by this limitation; those who are familiar with the technical field When the gods and principles are changed and modified to achieve > μ and more modifications, they should be covered in the scope of the application as described later. Identification efficiency South-line sensing unit External heat radiation is expressed as having the largest telecommunication 1, and its 0 is indicated. Using the moving object to move the situation, so I use the efficiency of the image tracking to identify the complex system of the identification system, and the text of this new creation is in the understanding of the equivalent purpose of the creation, and the patent scope is bounded by 9 M350016 [simple figure Explanation] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of this creation. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the image of the thermal image of the creation of the image tracking device. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the infrared sensing unit of the creation [Key device symbol description] • Detection device 10, target 12, optical device 14 thermal image tracking Device 16 Infrared sensing unit 18 Infrared thermal radiation detecting element 20 Signal selection circuit 22 Sensing and converting electrical signal reading circuit 24 Electrical signal competing circuit 26 Buffer circuit 2 8 • Coupling resistor 30 10