M349985 - 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於照明設備，尤其有關於一種藉由混合 不同波長光源而產生照明光線的照明設備。 【先前技術】 照明設備可以提供夜間照明、危險警示、交通指示、 - 明辨物件、氣氛營造等多方面的用途，為了不同的需求， . 照明设備會被設計產生各種波長(顏色）的照明光線，以滿 •足所需。 發光二極體(LED) ’由於具有壽命長、低耗能、無暖燈 時間、顏色多樣性、咼凴度等特性，因此Led已慢慢取代 傳統的鎢絲燈泡、水銀燈、螢光燈等，而成為照明設備的 主流。 隨著科技的進步，LK)發光效率大幅提昇，其在照明 上的應用也日趨增多’從室内用的坎燈、檯燈、裝飾燈， • 到室外用的街燈、投射燈、建築照明等。目前照明系統用 的白光LED可以透過半導體製程將紅、綠及藍色LED混合 封裝而成，或者用藍色UD和螢光粉組合，或者利用紫外 光LE：D和複合螢光粉組合的方法製造。若要產生其他顏色 的LED’同樣的必須藉由半導體製程選擇特定顏色的LE]) 加以混合封裝製成，或者尋求特殊的材料使產生的照明光 線符合所需。 LED若要完全取代傳統燈泡、白熾燈和螢光燈，每瓦 特的流明值（1 m/W)和每流明的價格(pr i ce/1 m)是非常重要 5 M349985 的現今紅光led與綠光led其製程成熟且因大量製造，M349985 - VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about lighting equipment, especially for lighting equipment that produces illumination by mixing different wavelengths of light. [Prior Art] Lighting equipment can provide nighttime lighting, hazard warning, traffic indication, - distinguishing objects, atmosphere creation, etc. For different needs, lighting equipment will be designed to produce various wavelengths (color) lighting Light, to be full and sufficient. Light-emitting diode (LED) 'Because of its long life, low energy consumption, no warm-up time, color diversity, and twist, Led has gradually replaced traditional tungsten bulbs, mercury lamps, fluorescent lamps, etc. And become the mainstream of lighting equipment. With the advancement of technology, LK) has greatly improved its luminous efficiency, and its application in lighting has increased. From indoor lighting, table lamps, decorative lights, to outdoor street lights, projection lights, architectural lighting, etc. At present, white LEDs for lighting systems can be packaged by mixing red, green and blue LEDs through a semiconductor process, or by combining blue UD and phosphor powder, or by combining ultraviolet light LE:D and composite phosphor powder. Manufacturing. To produce LEDs of other colors, the same must be done by a semiconductor process to select a particular color of the LE]), or to find a special material to make the resulting illumination light meet the needs. To completely replace traditional bulbs, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps, the lumens per watt (1 m/W) and the price per lumen (pr i ce/1 m) are very important. 5 M349985's current red light led and Green light led its process is mature and due to mass production,
其發光效杨雛已可完全取代觀照明鋪，而藍光LED 與白光LED受限於專利保護與材料取得不易，目前成本仍 高，然在可預期的未來，隨著技術的成熟與大量製造，其 成本’由其是I光led可迅速接近紅光⑽與綠光LED的 製造成本。 然在特殊顏色的LED，如暖白光及黃光LED等，由於 應用領域較少，受限於產量並需要重新設計製程，且其製 程技術尚未成熟，因此不論在發光效率及價格上皆無法有 優於傳統光源的表現，要立即取代傳統光源仍有一定困難 度。 【新型内容】 爰此，本創作之主要目的，在於藉由至少二種較低成 本且不同波長的發光源，並搭配二次光學透鏡利用混光方 式來產生符合所需顏色的照射光線。 本創作的另一個目的，在於藉二次光學透鏡，使點光 源變成均勻面光源，減低複數點光源所產生的色散與重影 現象。 為達上述目的，本創作包含至少一第一發光源、至少 一第二發光源與一二次光學透鏡，其中該第—發光源與該 弟一發光源各自射出具不同波長的一第一光線與一第二光 線，並讓該第一光線與該第二光線入射該二次光學透鏡， 以糟由§亥一次光學透鏡的繞射，使該第一光線與該第二光 線混合而產生出一照射光線 。 M349985 - 據此’本創作可依據所需的照射光線’適當配置適當 種類與數1的該第—發光源與該第二發光源’以透過該二 次光學透鏡的繞射來產生符合所需的該照射光線，由於該 第-發光源與該第二發光源皆為大量製造而具極低成本， 因此其可降低產生該照射光線的成本。 【實施方式】 - 為使貴委員對本創作之特徵、目的及功效，有更加 私之瞭解與期’關舉較佳實關並配合_式說明如 • 后： 口月參閱「圖1」與「圖2」所示’本創作為一種照明裝 置，其包含至少一第一發光源1〇、至少一第二發光源2〇、 --次光學透鏡30、-燈座後蓋4〇與—燈具前蓋5〇，其 中該燈座後蓋40與紐具前蓋5G可以藉由螺絲鎖固結^ 而組合形成-容置空間45，該容置空間45供設置該二次 光學透鏡30、該第-發光源1Q與該第二發統2Q，且該 • 燈具刖盘50具有一顯示開口 51，且可以讓二次光學透鏡 - 洲藉由螺絲或金屬壓條_於燈具前蓋5Q的顯示開/ 51，以讓該顯示開口 51正對該二次光學透鏡3()，以的 出該二次光學透鏡3G，而該第_發光源1()射出—第^ 線11 ’该第二發光源20射出—第二光線21，且該第 線21與該第一光線n的波長不同，本創作讓該二 透鏡30接收該第-光線11與該第二光線2卜以透過該: 次光學透鏡30的繞射，使該第一光線u與該第二先^ 混合而產生出-照射光線15，並讓該照射光線15㈣顯 7 M349985 *； 示開口 51發射出去。 又該燈座後蓋40與該燈具前蓋5〇為鋁或鑄鐵之金屬 材料，成型方式可為鋁擠、壓鑄、翻砂、鈑金方式製成， 而該燈座後蓋40可以連接有一散熱鰭片41，以增加該燈 座後蓋40的散熱能力，且該燈座後蓋4〇與該燈具前蓋5〇 夾設有一防水墊圈60，其可避免水氣由該燈座後蓋4〇與 該燈具前蓋50之間滲入該容置空間45。 另本創作可以更包含一基板7〇、—電源驅動器8〇與 隊-電連麟75’而該第-發光源1〇與該第二發光源2〇可 以選擇使用發光二極體’該基板7〇上具有電路線（圖未示） 分佈及LED支腳焊接區塊（圖未示），以讓該第一發光源 與該第二發光源2〇電性黏著於該基板7〇上，而基板7〇可 以透過螺絲固定於燈座後蓋40，另電源驅動器8〇也可藉 由螺絲S1定於燈座後蓋40上，又該基板7〇設有一電線連 接器71，該電連接線75的一端連接該電源驅動器8〇且另 • -端連接該f線連接H Ή，並該電源驅動㈣供給電源 以驅動該第一發光源1〇與該第二發光源2〇。 - 此外該燈具輕50設有―電祕52，該電源驅動器 80具有一電源線81，該電源線81設有—防水電纜頭犯， 該電源線81穿過該電源孔52且讓該防水電鐵頭沿穿設於 該電源孔52内並與—外接電源（圖未示)相接，如此可使用 該外接電源供給該第—發光源1〇與該第二發光源所需 的電力。 請參閱「圖3-!」〜「圖3_3」所示，該第一發光㈣ 8 •M349985 與該第二發光源20選擇使用發光二極體時，黏著於該基板 70上的該第—發光源1〇與該第二發光源2〇可以為呈直線 排列(如圖3-1所示）、任意對稱排列（如圖3一2所示)與環 狀排列（如圖3-3齡）的任—種，其可以讓第—發光源1〇 與δ玄第二發光源2 〇所發出的第一光線丨丨與第二光線21得 到較佳的混合’以使混合㈣的麟光線15具較佳的均勾 性。 請參閱「圖4-1」〜「圖4-4」所示The luminous effect of the young chicks can completely replace the viewing lighting shop, while the blue LED and white LEDs are limited by patent protection and materials, and the current cost is still high. However, in the foreseeable future, with the maturity and mass production of the technology, Its cost 'by its I-light led can quickly approach the manufacturing cost of red light (10) and green LEDs. However, LEDs with special colors, such as warm white and yellow LEDs, are limited in application and require redesign of the process, and their process technology is not yet mature, so there is no way in terms of luminous efficiency and price. Better than the performance of traditional light sources, there is still a certain degree of difficulty in replacing traditional light sources immediately. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to generate illumination light that meets the desired color by using at least two illumination sources of lower cost and different wavelengths, and using a secondary optical lens to use a light mixing method. Another purpose of this creation is to use a secondary optical lens to make the point source become a uniform surface source, reducing the dispersion and ghosting caused by the complex point source. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes at least a first illumination source, at least a second illumination source, and a secondary optical lens, wherein the first illumination source and the dipole illumination source each emit a first light having a different wavelength And a second light ray, and the first light and the second light are incident on the secondary optical lens, so as to circumscribe the first light and the second light to generate a One illuminates the light. M349985 - According to this, the present invention can appropriately configure the appropriate type and number 1 of the first light source and the second light source to transmit the diffraction through the secondary optical lens according to the required illumination light. The illumination light has a very low cost because both the first illumination source and the second illumination source are manufactured in large quantities, so that the cost of generating the illumination light can be reduced. [Embodiment] - In order to enable your members to have a more private understanding of the characteristics, purpose and efficacy of this creation, the 'will be better and better with the relevant _ style descriptions such as: After: See the "Figure 1" and " 2 is a lighting device comprising at least one first light source 1〇, at least one second light source 2〇, a secondary optical lens 30, a lamp holder rear cover 4〇, and a lamp. The front cover 5〇, wherein the lamp holder rear cover 40 and the front cover 5G can be combined by a screw to form an accommodating space 45, wherein the accommodating space 45 is provided with the secondary optical lens 30, The first light source 1Q and the second light source 2Q, and the light fixture 50 has a display opening 51, and the secondary optical lens can be opened by the screw or the metal bead _ on the display of the front cover 5Q / 51, such that the display opening 51 is directed to the secondary optical lens 3 (), the secondary optical lens 3G, and the first illuminating source 1 () is emitted - the second line 11 'the second illuminating The source 20 emits a second ray 21, and the first line 21 is different from the wavelength of the first ray n, and the creation allows the second lens 30 to receive the first- The ray 11 and the second ray 2 are transmitted through the diffraction of the sub-optical lens 30, so that the first ray u and the second ray are mixed to generate the illuminating ray 15 and the illuminating ray 15 (four) is displayed. M349985 *; The opening 51 is emitted. The lamp holder rear cover 40 and the lamp front cover 5 are made of a metal material of aluminum or cast iron, and the molding method can be formed by aluminum extrusion, die casting, sand turning, and sheet metal, and the lamp holder rear cover 40 can be connected with a heat dissipation fin. The sheet 41 is configured to increase the heat dissipation capability of the lamp holder rear cover 40, and the lamp holder rear cover 4〇 and the lamp front cover 5〇 are provided with a waterproof gasket 60, which can prevent moisture from being removed from the lamp holder rear cover 4 The accommodating space 45 is infiltrated into the front cover 50 of the luminaire. In addition, the creation may further include a substrate 7 〇, a power driver 8 〇 and a team-electric lining 75 ′, and the first illuminating source 1 〇 and the second illuminating source 2 〇 may selectively use the illuminating diode 'the substrate 7〇 has a circuit line (not shown) distribution and an LED leg soldering block (not shown), so that the first light source and the second light source 2 are electrically adhered to the substrate 7〇, The substrate 7A can be fixed to the lamp holder rear cover 40 by screws, and the power driver 8 can also be fixed on the lamp holder rear cover 40 by the screw S1, and the substrate 7 is provided with a wire connector 71, and the electrical connection is provided. One end of the line 75 is connected to the power driver 8 and the other end is connected to the f line connection H Ή, and the power source drives (4) to supply power to drive the first light source 1 and the second light source 2 . - In addition, the light fixture 50 is provided with a "electricity cable 52". The power supply driver 80 has a power supply line 81. The power supply line 81 is provided with a waterproof cable head. The power supply line 81 passes through the power supply hole 52 and allows the waterproof power supply. The iron head is disposed in the power hole 52 and is connected to an external power source (not shown), so that the external power source can be used to supply the power required by the first light source 1 and the second light source. Please refer to "FIG. 3!" to "FIG. 3_3", the first light-emitting (four) 8 • M349985 and the second light source 20 are selected to use the light-emitting diode, and the first light-emitting light adhered to the substrate 70 The source 1 〇 and the second illuminating source 2 〇 may be arranged in a straight line (as shown in FIG. 3-1 ), arbitrarily arranged symmetrically (as shown in FIG. 3 and 2 ), and arranged in a ring shape (as shown in FIG. 3-3 ). Any of the following, which allows the first light source 〇 and the δ 玄 second light source 2 〇 to emit a first light 丨丨 and the second light 21 to be better mixed 'to make the mixed (four) lining light 15 It has better homogeneity. Please refer to Figure 4-1 - Figure 4-4
口、 」 间a 1」”丨叫…一久元学透鏡30 可為具有抗UV摘光學級PG賴克力歸材料製成，可 以為透明、半透明、有色、或霧面透鏡，且該二次光學透 鏡30的表面亦可設有—光學微結構31，該光學微結構^ 為選自蜂巢狀(如圖4-1所示）、圓弧狀(如圖4__2所示）、 菱形狀(如圖4-3所示）與鋸齒狀(如圖4—4所示）之任一種。 …本創作的可實施方式的其中之一如下所示’可以選擇 及第-發光源1〇為紅光發光二極體’而該第二發光源加 為綠光發^二概，鱗控.光發光二極 . 贱二極·_丨：2七3，胁紐光二極 靶圍為605 nm至635 nm，綠光發光二極體的波長範 495 nm 至 520 nm。 、、、Mouth, "a 1"" squeaking... A long-term lens 30 can be made of PG-resistant material with UV-resistant optical grade, which can be transparent, translucent, colored, or matte lens, and the secondary optics The surface of the lens 30 may also be provided with an optical microstructure 31 selected from a honeycomb shape (as shown in FIG. 4-1), an arc shape (as shown in FIG. 4_2), and a diamond shape (as shown in FIG. 4-3) and jagged (as shown in Figure 4-4). One of the embodiments of the present invention is as follows: 'Selectable and the first-light source 1 is red light. The second emitter is added to the green light source, and the light is controlled by the light. The light is dimmed. The second pole is _丨: 2:7, and the target of the luminescent diode is 605 nm to 635 nm. The wavelength of the green light-emitting diode ranges from 495 nm to 520 nm.
如上所不，本創作藉由該二次光學透鏡可讓該第—發 光源與料二發光職合*產生該照射光線，因此只要選 擇不同的該第-發絲触第二發光源_類，柯產^ 不同的該照射光細供不同躺場合制，且該第—發光 源與該第二發絲的點光源混合卿成職照射光線I 9 M349985 面光源，因而可避免色散與重影現象，據此本創作可依據 所需的照射光線，適當配置適當種類與數量的該第一發光 源與該第二發光源，以透過該二次光學透鏡的繞射來產生 符合所需的該照射光線，其不但具較低成本，且可滿足使 用者的需求。 综上所述僅為本創作的較佳實施例而已，並非用來限 疋本創作之實施範圍，即凡依本創作申請專利範圍之内容 所為的等效變化與料，皆應為本鑛之技術範轉。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 ’為本創作之結構分解圖。 圖2 ’為本創作之混光示意圖。 圖3-1〜圖3-3，為本創作發光源排列示意圖。 圖4 1圖4 4’為本創作二次光學透鏡光學微結構花紋圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :第一發光源 11 :第一光線 :照射光線 20 :第二發光源 21 :第二光線 30 :二次光學透鏡 31 :光學微結構 40 :燈座後蓋 41 :散熱鰭片 奶：容置空間 M349985 50 : 燈具前蓋 51 ： 顯示開口 52 : 電源孔 60 ： 防水墊圈 70 ： 基板 71 ： 電線連接器 75 : 電連接線 80 : 電源驅動器 81 ： 電源線 82 : 防水電纜頭As described above, the second optical lens allows the first light source to emit the light to the light source. Therefore, if the second light source is selected, the second light source is selected. Ke produced ^ different illumination light is used for different lying occasions, and the first light source and the second light source point light source are mixed with the illumination light I 9 M349985 surface light source, thereby avoiding dispersion and ghost phenomenon According to the present invention, the first illumination source and the second illumination source of the appropriate kind and quantity may be appropriately configured according to the required illumination light to transmit the illumination through the secondary optical lens to generate the illumination required. Light, which is not only low cost, but also meets the needs of users. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and materials according to the content of the patent application scope of this creation should be the mine. Technical paradigm. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 ' is an exploded view of the structure of the creation. Figure 2 ’ is a schematic diagram of the mixed light of the creation. Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-3 show the arrangement of the light source. Figure 4 1 Figure 4 4' is the optical microstructure of the secondary optical lens. [Main component symbol description] 10: First illumination source 11: First light: Irradiation light 20: Second illumination source 21: Second light 30: Secondary optical lens 31: Optical microstructure 40: Lamp holder back cover 41: Heat sink fin milk: accommodating space M349985 50 : Lamp front cover 51 : Display opening 52 : Power hole 60 : Waterproof washer 70 : Base plate 71 : Wire connector 75 : Electrical cable 80 : Power driver 81 : Power cord 82 : Waterproof Cable head