TWM342408U - Fireproof structure capable of being opened/closed at any time - Google Patents

Description

M342408 八、新型說明：M342408 Eight, new description:

修正補无 【新型所屬之技術領域】Correction and replacement [Technical field of new type]

’尤指一種 秦門，以及 良，俾可提 【先前技術】 火災的發生，不僅造成財產方面之重大損失，如 有人員的傷亡，更是令人無法彌補的遺憾。由於台灣經濟 决速成長’人口大量集中在城市地區，為滿足高密度人口 住毛需求，公共與住宅等建築物莫不朝空中發展，造成高 樓大廈矗立都市中。這些雄偉的現代化建築物，雖然帶來 更舒適的生活享受，但若一旦發生火災，其損失亦將非常 嚴重’更會在受害人腦海留下惨痛回憶。因此，如何在現 代化的建築規劃中，同時兼顧到防火的安全性，是政府與 產業界所關心的問題，政府必須配合訂定合時宜之法規， 產業界則須依據法規來興建具防火機能的安全性建築物。 依據建築技術規則，防火構造建築物總樓地板面積在 1，500平方公尺以上者，應按每1，500平方公尺，以具有 一小時以上防火時效之牆壁、防火門窗等防火設備與該處 防火構造之樓地板區劃分隔，且防火設備並應具有一小時 以上之阻熱性。再者，防火構造建築物内之挑空部分、電 扶梯間、安全梯之樓梯間、昇降機間、垂直貫穿樓板之管 M342408 道間及其他類似部分，應以具有一 91 修正補充 -···——. 小時以上防火時效之牆 壁、防火門窗等防火設備與該處防火構造之樓地板形成區 劃分隔。管道間之維修門並應具有一小時以上之防火時 效。#防火構造之建築物，其主要構造使用不燃材料建造 者，應按其總樓地板面積每1，〇〇〇平方公尺以具有一小時 防火時效之牆壁及防火門窗等防火設備予以區劃分隔。 為了避免影響大樓内部之空間規劃，增加可使用之空 間，加大空間之視野，因此大面積之公共建築物、百貨公 司或大賣場等公共空間之防火區劃設計大部份均採用防火 捲門，主要優點為：防火捲門可設計成較大寬度與高度，操 控容易，隨時可以將捲門升起形成大面積之空間，設立展 示區，或方便载運人員與貨物之車輛之進出，當火災發生 時，自動感蜊系統偵測到濃煙與高溫後會將防火捲門自x動 放下，阻隔火源迅速漫延，增加人員逃生時問，減少火災 之損失。 、κ 而一般防火捲門之結構與組件概如第一圖所示，捲門 10頂端之箱體20内部設有轉軸30、捲揚機40及手動鍵條 50，該等結構由於箱體20可以使用具阻熱性能之材料來^ 覆，設計上可以符合國家標準之阻熱性能要求。惟，其捲 門10之葉片本體通常為不銹鋼或鍍鋅烤漆鋼材質，故車六不 易设3十成具阻熱性，清參閱弟二、二圖所示，其中第-圖所示者乃傳統蜜葉片101，係採單一鋼片成型，故當^ 中一面受熱後，該熱度會直接傳導至另一面，絲毫未且 熱效果；第三圖所示者則為雙層型阻熱葉片102，係2雙 層鋼片壓製而成，且夾層中填塞發泡聚氨醋或阻熱性之玻 6 修正 補充 M342408 97 璃纖維棉等阻熱材料103，但由於上、下葉片翁1掛？ 鉤掣體處並無阻熱設計，因此熱度還是會由掛鉤處直接導 熱至非受火面；由此可見上述兩種習知葉片均無法滿足阻 熱性能之要求。 有鑑於此，為有效提升防火捲門之防火安全性及阻熱 效果，本創作人特地針對可隨時啟閉之防火結構進行研 發，俾有效提升捲門之防火及阻熱功效，並在此前提下， 研究設置於防火捲門外侧之防火幕，俾進一步提升防火捲 門之阻熱度與整體安全性，並在經過長期研發及不斷測 試、改進後，遂有本創作問世。 【新型内容】 緣是，本創作之目的係為提供一種可隨時啟閉之防火 結構，該防火結構係指一種防火捲門，該防火捲門包含大 量相互掛接之捲門片，該等捲門片分別具有一金屬材質之 葉片本體，該葉片本體之内、外兩侧分別固設一隔熱層； 該隔熱層外侧再分別連結一薄金屬片；該薄金屬片之接近 頂緣處係線性連結於隔熱層之金屬網上，且頂、底緣分別 包覆一道受熱後膨脹之防火包覆材料；當葉片本體、隔熱 層及薄金屬片相互結合後即開設複數穿孔使呈貫穿狀，再 以受熱後熔融之填充材料穿透該等穿孔後’將葉片本體、 隔熱層及薄金屬片加熱壓合構成一捲門片。 一種可隨時啟閉之防火結構，該防火結構係包含有固 設於捲門外侧之防火捲簾，其中，該防火捲簾具防火功能 7 ..........一-»·*—*—***"_ f M342408 V」，修正 革月·曰補毛 且於頂、底端分別連結具自動捲收功能之勒 係分別固設於捲門機構上方及同侧底板上之殼體上。 一種可隨時啟閉之防火結構，該防火結構包含防火捲 門及至少一組防火捲簾，其中，該防火捲門包含大量相互 掛接之捲門片，該等捲門片分別具有一金屬材質之葉片本 體，該葉片本體之内、外兩側分別固設一隔熱層；該隔熱 層外侧再分別連結一薄金屬片；該薄金屬片之接近頂緣處 係線性連結於隔熱層之金屬網上，且頂、底緣分別包覆一 道受熱後膨脹之防火包覆材料；當葉片本體、隔熱層及薄 金屬片相互結合後即開設複數穿孔使呈貫穿狀，再以受熱 後熔融之填充材料穿透該等穿孔後，將葉片本體、隔熱層 及薄金屬片加熱壓合構成一捲門片；該防火捲簾具防火功 月b且於頂、底端分別連結具自動捲收功能之捲軸，該對捲 軸係分別固設於捲門機構上方及同侧底板上之殼體上。 據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中，該隔熱層 係由中央之金屬網及包覆於金屬網兩侧之防火棉^二了I 金屬網或防火棉係塗佈有膨脹型防火漆，且該隔埶層係 用其金屬網點焊方式固設於葉片本體上。 ’、曰“ 據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中， 係將膨脹型防火漆與防火棉授碎後混合之攪拌物Ϊ佈= 屬、、、罔上構成，且該隔熱層係利用其金屬網點焊方式固#於 葉片本體上。 叹於 該隔熱層 ^據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中 係直接以膨脹型防火板為之。 97! M342408 年月 補充 據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，L——^ 頂緣處係可分別供適長珠鍊或金制之端部卡固定 網，使端部則係勾擎於隔熱層之金屬 吏m#金屬片形成線性連結者。 據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火 鬆散方式連結兩侧薄金屬片，藉之。= 料會膨脹使珠鍊或金屬絲形成拉緊狀態， 以產生控制膨脹空間並避免薄金屬片掉落之機制。 …據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中，該‘In particular, a kind of Qinmen, and good, can be mentioned. [Previous technology] The occurrence of fires not only caused major losses in property, but also caused irreparable regrets. Due to the rapid growth of Taiwan's economy, the population is concentrated in urban areas. In order to meet the demand of high-density populations, public and residential buildings are not developed in the air, resulting in high-rise buildings standing in the city. These majestic modern buildings, while providing a more comfortable living experience, will be very serious in the event of a fire, and will leave a tragic memory in the victim's mind. Therefore, how to take into account the safety of fire prevention in modern building planning is a matter of concern to the government and industry. The government must cooperate with the formulation of timely regulations. The industry must build fire safety functions in accordance with regulations. Safety building. According to the rules of building technology, fireproof construction buildings with a floor area of more than 1,500 square meters should be fireproof equipment such as walls, fire doors and windows with a fire prevention time of more than one hour per 1,500 square meters. The floor area of the fireproof structure is divided, and the fireproof equipment should have a heat resistance of more than one hour. In addition, the pick-up part of the fire-proof structure building, the escalator room, the stairwell of the safety ladder, the elevator room, the M342408 road between the vertical penetrating floor and other similar parts should be supplemented with a 91 correction-··· ——. Fire prevention equipment such as walls and fire doors and windows that are more than one hour old are separated from the floor formation area of the fireproof structure. Maintenance doors between pipes should have more than one hour of fire protection. #Fire-proof construction of buildings whose main construction uses non-combustible materials shall be divided into sections according to the floor area of the total floor space of every square meter and fire-proof equipment such as walls and fire doors and windows with one-hour fire prevention. In order to avoid affecting the spatial planning of the interior of the building, increase the space available for use, and increase the visibility of the space, most of the fire zoning design of public spaces such as public buildings, department stores or hypermarkets in large areas adopts fire-proof rolling doors. The main advantages are: the fireproof roll door can be designed to have a large width and height, easy to handle, and the roll door can be raised at any time to form a large area of space, set up a display area, or facilitate the entry and exit of vehicles carrying goods and goods, when the fire When it occurs, the automatic sensation system will detect the smoke and high temperature, and will release the fireproof door from the x-movement, which will quickly spread the fire source, increase the personnel's escape time and reduce the loss of fire. The structure and components of the general fireproof roll door are as shown in the first figure. The inside of the box 20 at the top of the roll door 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 30, a hoist 40 and a manual key bar 50. These structures can be used because the box 20 can be used. The material with thermal resistance is covered, and the design can meet the heat resistance performance requirements of national standards. However, the blade body of the roll door 10 is usually made of stainless steel or galvanized lacquered steel. Therefore, the car 6 is not easy to set up with 30% heat resistance. See the second and second pictures of the door, and the figure is the traditional one. The honey leaf 101 is formed by a single steel sheet, so when one side is heated, the heat is directly transmitted to the other side, and there is no heat effect; the third figure shows a double-layer heat-resistant blade 102, It is made of 2 double-layer steel sheets, and the laminated layer of foamed polyurethane or heat-resistant glass 6 is added to the heat-insulating material 103 such as M342408 97 glass fiber cotton, but the upper and lower blades are hung 1? There is no heat-resisting design at the hook body, so the heat will be directly transferred from the hook to the non-fired surface; thus, it can be seen that the above two conventional blades cannot meet the heat-resistance requirements. In view of this, in order to effectively improve the fire safety and heat-blocking effect of the fire-proof rolling door, the creator specially developed the fire-proof structure that can be opened and closed at any time, and effectively improved the fireproofing and heat-blocking effects of the rolling door, and on this premise. Next, we will study the fire curtains installed on the outside of the fireproof roll door to further improve the heat resistance and overall safety of the fireproof roll door. After long-term research and development and continuous testing and improvement, we have created this creation. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time. The fireproof structure refers to a fireproof roll door that contains a large number of mutually attached rolled door pieces. Each of the door pieces has a metal body blade body, and a heat insulation layer is respectively fixed on the inner and outer sides of the blade body; the outer side of the heat insulation layer is respectively connected with a thin metal piece; the thin metal piece is near the top edge The wire is linearly connected to the metal mesh of the heat insulation layer, and the top and bottom edges are respectively covered with a fireproof covering material which is heated and expanded; when the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal piece are combined with each other, a plurality of perforations are opened to form After passing through the perforated material after being heated and melted, the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal sheet are heated and pressed to form a roll of the door piece. The fireproof structure can be opened and closed at any time, and the fireproof structure comprises a fireproof roller blind fixed on the outer side of the rolling door, wherein the fireproof rolling shutter has a fireproof function 7 ..... one-»· *—*—***"_ f M342408 V”, the revised leather and 曰 曰 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正On the upper shell. A fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time, the fireproof structure comprising a fireproof roll door and at least one set of fireproof roller blinds, wherein the fireproof roll door comprises a plurality of mutually attached rolled door pieces, each of which has a metal material a blade body, wherein a heat insulating layer is respectively fixed on the inner and outer sides of the blade body; and a thin metal piece is respectively connected to the outer side of the heat insulating layer; the thin metal piece is linearly connected to the heat insulating layer near the top edge The metal mesh, and the top and bottom edges respectively cover a fireproof covering material which is expanded after being heated; when the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal sheet are combined with each other, a plurality of perforations are opened to make a through shape, and then after being heated After the molten filling material penetrates the perforations, the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal sheet are heated and pressed to form a roll of door pieces; the fireproof rolling shutter has a fireproofing function b and is automatically connected to the top and bottom ends respectively. The reel of the retracting function is respectively fixed on the casing above the rolling door mechanism and the casing on the same side. According to the above-mentioned fireproof structure which can be opened and closed at any time, wherein the heat insulation layer is coated by a metal mesh at the center and a fireproof cotton coated on both sides of the metal mesh. A fire retardant paint, and the barrier layer is fixed to the blade body by a metal mesh spot welding method. ',曰' According to the above-mentioned fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time, wherein the inflated fireproof paint and the fireproof cotton are mixed and mixed, the mixture is composed of genus, genus, raft, and the heat insulation The layer system is fixed on the blade body by means of its metal mesh spot welding method. It is sighed by the fireproof structure which can be opened and closed at any time according to the heat insulation layer, and the fireproof structure is directly used for the expansion. 97! M342408 According to the above-mentioned fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time according to the above, the L-^ top edge can be used to fix the end of the bead chain or the gold end card, so that the end is hooked to the heat insulation. The metal 吏m# metal piece of the layer forms a linear joint. According to the above-mentioned, the thin metal piece on both sides can be connected in a fireproof loose manner at any time, and the material is expanded to make the bead chain or the wire form a tight state. , in order to generate a mechanism for controlling the expansion space and avoiding the falling of the thin metal piece. According to the above, the fireproof structure can be opened and closed at any time, wherein

It係I為防火膠條，或為具有受熱後膨脹特性之其他材 r，§捲門未受熱時，該等包覆材料之間係預留有空隙俾 T便捲門片之掛接及捲收，而當捲門受熱時，該等包覆材 料將膨脹填滿捲Η #相互難處之㈣，並產生阻熱效果。It is a fireproof strip, or other material that has the characteristics of expansion after being heated. When the roll door is not heated, the gap between the cover materials is reserved for the gap 俾T. When the roll door is heated, the covering materials will expand to fill the windings (the four sides are difficult to each other) and have a heat-blocking effect.

、,_據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中，該填充材 料係可為塑膠條，或為具有受熱後即熔融特性之其他材 料’當捲門片受熱時，該填充材料將熔融，使外側之薄金 屬片呈鬆開狀進而形成防火漆之膨脹空間。 據上所述之可隨時啟閉之防火結構，其中，該防火捲 簾包含中央之金屬網，金屬網兩侧係分別黏固一層防火紙 或防火漆，防火紙或防火漆外侧則分別包覆一層耐燃纖維 布’且以車縫方式利用耐燃性縫合線將三者加以縫合形成 防火捲簾者。 【實施方式】 9 M342408 a.…?修正 年月曰t 關於本創作之技術手段，兹舉一種較佳n*斜*配一 合圖式於下文進行詳細說明，供鈞上深入了解並認同本 創作。 首先請參閱第四、五圖所示，本創作係提供一種防火 捲門，該防火捲門係由大量如第四圖所示之捲門片Α相互 掛接組成，其中：According to the above, the fireproof structure can be opened and closed at any time, wherein the filling material can be a plastic strip or other material having a melting property after being heated. When the rolled door piece is heated, the filling material will Melting, the outer thin metal sheet is loosened to form an expansion space of the fireproof paint. According to the above-mentioned fireproof structure which can be opened and closed at any time, wherein the fireproof roller blind comprises a metal mesh in the center, and a fireproof paper or fireproof paint is respectively adhered on both sides of the metal mesh, and the outer side of the fireproof paper or the fireproof paint is respectively coated. A layer of flame-resistant fiber cloth' and stitched together with a flame-resistant suture to form a fire shutter. [Embodiment] 9 M342408 a....?Revised year and month 曰t With regard to the technical means of this creation, a better n* oblique* with a combination of drawings is described in detail below for further understanding and approval of this book. creation. First, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The creation system provides a fireproof roll door which is composed of a plurality of roll door pieces as shown in the fourth figure, wherein:

如第五圖所示，該等捲門片A分別具有一金屬材質之 葉片本體1，該葉片本體1之頂、底端分別彎折形成掛鉤 部11，且葉片本體1之内、外兩侧分別設有一隔熱層2 ; 該隔熱層2係由中央之金屬網21及包覆於金屬網21兩侧 之防火棉22構成，其中，該金屬網21上並塗佈有具有遇 熱膨脹特性之膨脹型防火漆211，且隔熱層2外側再分別 設有一薄金屬片3 ;該薄金屬片3 (以鋼板為宜）與隔熱 層2之金屬網21之間係可設置一連結體，該連結體係可為 如圖所示之珠鍊4，或為圖面未繪示之金屬絲，本說明書 係舉珠鍊4為例進行說明，其主要係可自薄金屬片3之頂 緣處凹設數個呈間隔設置之凹槽31，該等凹槽31係供珠 鍊4卡固設置；又，該薄金屬片3之頂、底緣更分別包覆 一道具受熱後會膨脹特性之防火包覆材料32，該包覆材料 32係可為防火膠條，或可為其他具有相同防火及受熱後膨 脹特性之其他材料。 關於本創作之結合狀態請參閱第四圖所示，首先係先 將隔熱層2分別貼附於葉片本體1之内、外兩侧，再施以 點焊工法使隔熱層2藉由其金屬網21而固定結合於葉片As shown in the fifth figure, the roller shutters A each have a metal body blade body 1 , and the top and bottom ends of the blade body 1 are respectively bent to form a hook portion 11 , and the inner and outer sides of the blade body 1 are respectively A heat insulating layer 2 is respectively provided; the heat insulating layer 2 is composed of a central metal mesh 21 and a fireproof cotton 22 coated on both sides of the metal mesh 21, wherein the metal mesh 21 is coated with thermal expansion characteristics. The intumescent fireproof paint 211, and a thin metal sheet 3 is respectively disposed on the outer side of the heat insulating layer 2; a joint body may be disposed between the thin metal sheet 3 (preferably steel plate) and the metal mesh 21 of the heat insulating layer 2 The connecting system may be a bead chain 4 as shown in the drawing, or a wire not shown in the drawing. The present specification is an example of the bead chain 4, which is mainly from the top edge of the thin metal piece 3. There are a plurality of grooves 31 arranged at intervals, and the grooves 31 are provided for the bead chain 4 to be clamped; further, the top and bottom edges of the thin metal piece 3 are respectively wrapped with a prop to expand after being heated. The fireproof covering material 32, the covering material 32 may be a fireproof rubber strip, or may be other fireproof and heated Expansion characteristics of other materials. For the combination of the creations, please refer to the fourth figure. First, the insulation layer 2 is attached to the inner and outer sides of the blade body 1 respectively, and then the spot welding method is applied to make the heat insulation layer 2 Metal mesh 21 fixedly coupled to the blade

M342408M342408

年月曰丨 ^體1兩侧’接下來再分別將每條珠鍊4的其 掣在隔熱層2頂端之金屬網21上，而珠鍊4的另一端部則 卡掣^薄金屬片3頂緣之凹槽31内，然後再將包覆材料 . 32包復於薄金屬片3之頂、底緣，使薄金屬片3與隔熱層 2=成線性連結，如此-來，葉片本體1、隔熱層2及薄 金片3三者將形成初步結合，最後再分別於距捲門片A .·距離處開設穿透葉片本體i、隔熱層2及薄金屬 y敎後二，號)，使該等構件皆呈嫌 才特之填充材料5穿過該穿孔後加熱壓合，即 = 二(此時之珠鍊4係隱藏“ _係可為塑;二 =填充 性之其他材料。 勹，、他具有相同文熱後熔融特 作之:下二閱=::=組 屬片3之設計，而在料^ 乂^’透過隔熱層2與薄金 效果之雙重賴_層。 ㊉侧分獅成—層具阻熱 •★圖：上:先十:二:以:-面受熱時，請參閱第 • 5會因受熱而溶融，使薄全捲門片A之填充材料 層2相連結之鬆開狀態，且===與隔^ 火漆211之膨脹空間，·接下來合數幻#341後θ形成防 側之隔熱層2後，隔熱層2之=、、^導至薄金屬片3内 防火棉2 2及薄金屬片3向外擴張，:^將會膨脹並推頂 留下之穿孔則將由膨脹後之防直$材料5熔融而 方火/黍211填滿並形成封閉狀 M342408 年月 f而薄金屬片3頂、底緣之包覆材料32亦會^ 將上' 下㈣片A相互掛接處的縫隙填滿，並將葉片本體 的2:: U包覆其中’此時薄金屬片3與隔熱層2之間 總將因為隔熱層2之膨脹而形成拉伸狀態’並可 Η Λ /后片3剝離或掉落；如此一來，不僅可增加捲門 之旱度以形成隔熱效果，並可提升捲門整體之阻熱效 果0 Μ准’針對上述隔熱層2之金屬網21與防火棉 22之結 才$又计’本創作除可採用如上述將具遇熱膨脹特性之膨脹 型防火漆㈣在金屬_ 21之作法外，尚有若干可行實施 例、其中，邊隔熱層2之第二實施例係直接將膨服型防火 /黍塗佈在防火棉22上；關於隔熱層2之第三實施例係將膨 服型防火漆與防火棉22攪碎後混合之攪拌物塗佈在金屬 網21上’而隔熱層2之第四實施例則係直接以膨脹型防火 板做為隔熱材料；以上所述者皆為本創作之隔熱層2之可 行實施例。 再者’本創作除針對捲門片Α之結構進行改良外，更 同時構思在捲門外侧增加防火捲簾6之設計，且令捲門片 可與防火捲簾同時使用或分開使用。 請參閱第八、九圖所示，本創作之捲門構造更包含有 固設於捲門外侧之防火捲簾6 (以在捲門兩側分別設置一 組防火捲簾6之阻熱效果最佳），其中，該防火捲簾6係包 含中央之金屬網61，金屬網61兩侧係分別設置一層防火 紙或防火漆62，防火紙或防火漆62外侧則分別包覆一層 12 M342408The two sides of the body of the body 1 are next to each of the bead chains 4 on the metal mesh 21 at the top of the heat insulating layer 2, and the other end of the bead chain 4 is a thin metal piece. 3 in the groove 31 of the top edge, and then the cladding material 32 is applied to the top and bottom edges of the thin metal piece 3, so that the thin metal piece 3 and the heat insulation layer 2 = linearly connected, thus - the blade The main body 1, the heat insulation layer 2 and the thin gold piece 3 will form a preliminary combination, and finally, a penetrating blade body i, a heat insulating layer 2 and a thin metal y 开设 will be opened at a distance from the roller shutter A. , No.), so that the components are all suspected to be filled with the material 5 through the perforation and then heated and pressed, ie = two (the bead chain 4 is hidden at this time " _ system can be plastic; two = filling Other materials. Hey, he has the same literary heat and melts the special work: the next two reading =:: = the design of the group of pieces 3, and in the material ^ 乂 ^ ' through the insulation layer 2 and the thin gold effect _ layer. Ten sides divided into lions - layer with heat resistance ★ ★ Picture: top: first ten: two: to: - when the surface is heated, please refer to the fifth will be melted due to heat, so that the thin full roll door A The loosening of the filling material layer 2 State, and === and the expansion space of the varnish 211, after the singularity #341, θ forms the anti-side insulation layer 2, the insulation layer 2 =, , ^ leads to the thin metal sheet 3 The inner fireproof cotton 2 2 and the thin metal sheet 3 are outwardly expanded, and the perforation which will be inflated and pushed up will be melted by the expanded anti-straight material 5 and the square fire/黍211 is filled and formed into a closed shape M342408 The cover material 32 of the top and bottom edges of the thin metal sheet 3 will also fill the gap between the upper and lower (four) sheets A, and cover the 2:: U of the blade body. Between the thin metal sheet 3 and the heat insulating layer 2, the stretched state will always be formed due to the expansion of the heat insulating layer 2, and the Λ/rear sheet 3 may be peeled off or dropped; thus, not only the roll door but also the roll door may be added. The degree of dryness is used to form a heat insulation effect, and the heat-resisting effect of the entire rolling door can be improved. Μ ' 'The combination of the metal mesh 21 and the fireproof cotton 22 of the above-mentioned heat insulating layer 2 is calculated. In addition to the method of metal _ 21, there are several possible embodiments, wherein the second embodiment of the edge insulating layer 2 directly swells. The fireproof/twisting type is coated on the fireproof cotton 22; in the third embodiment of the heat insulating layer 2, the blended material of the fireproof type varnish and the fireproof cotton 22 is pulverized and coated on the metal mesh 21' The fourth embodiment of the thermal layer 2 directly uses the intumescent fireproof board as the heat insulating material; all of the above are the feasible embodiments of the insulating layer 2 of the present invention. In addition to the improvement of the structure of the concrete, it is also conceived to increase the design of the fire shutter 6 on the outside of the roll door, and the roll door can be used simultaneously or separately from the fire shutter. Please refer to the eighth and ninth drawings, the creation The roll door structure further comprises a fire shutter 6 fixed on the outer side of the roll door (the heat resistance effect is best provided by respectively providing a set of fire shutters 6 on both sides of the roll door), wherein the fire shutter 6 series comprises The central metal mesh 61 and the metal mesh 61 are respectively provided with a layer of fireproof paper or fireproof paint 62, and the outer side of the fireproof paper or fireproof paint 62 is covered with a layer of 12 M342408 respectively.

耐燃纖維布63，再利用車縫方式利用耐燃性縫各線將全屬 網61、防火紙或防火漆62及耐燃纖維布63加以車縫結合， 即構成一防火捲簾6，此外，該防火捲簾6之頂、底端係 分別連結一組具有自動捲收功能（例如在捲軸64上設置扭 力彈簧，使彈簧之扭力成為捲軸64之動力來源）之捲輛 64，該對捲軸64係分別固設於捲門上方及同側底板a 1上 之殼體65上，且二組捲軸64之轉動狀態係呈反向旋轉。 藉之，當捲門係呈如第八圖所示之開啟狀態時，捲門兩侧 之防火捲簾6係分別被捲收於上、下殼體64内部之捲軸 64上，而當捲門下降時，捲門之底板A 1將同步帶動防火 捲簾6下降及拉伸’如第九圖所示，即可使防火捲簾6分 別阻擋於捲門兩侧，進而可提升捲門之阻熱效果。The fire-resistant fiber cloth 63 is further sewn by the sewing method using the flame-resistant seam lines, and the whole network 61, the fireproof paper or the fireproof paint 62 and the flame-resistant fiber cloth 63 are joined together to form a fireproof roller blind 6, and the fireproof roll is further formed. The top and bottom ends of the curtain 6 are respectively coupled to a set of coils 64 having an automatic retracting function (for example, a torsion spring is disposed on the reel 64 to make the torsion of the spring a source of power for the reel 64), and the pair of reels 64 are respectively fixed. It is disposed on the casing 65 above the roll door and on the same side bottom plate a1, and the rotation states of the two sets of reels 64 are reversely rotated. By the way, when the roll door is in the open state as shown in the eighth figure, the fire shutters 6 on both sides of the roll door are respectively retracted on the reel 64 inside the upper and lower casings 64, and when the roll door is When descending, the bottom plate A 1 of the roll door will synchronously drive the fire shutter 6 to descend and stretch. As shown in the ninth figure, the fire shutter 6 can be blocked on both sides of the roll door, thereby improving the resistance of the roll door. Thermal effect.

之阻熱效果。 進而可提升捲門片結構 膨脹的空間，且珠鏈或金屬絲不仓 間更可防止薄金屬片剝離或掉落， 13 M342408 ! Am ^ \ 2、 可確實封閉捲門片間之間隙：由於本 層外侧薄金屬片之高度必須小於捲門片之葉片本體之； • 度，以避免捲門在啟閉開關過程中發生上下層薄金屬片= • 互擠壓之狀況。惟，如此一來亦使當捲門片相互掛接後， 其接合處會產生間隙而無法受到薄金屬片保護之現象， 本創作特地設計在薄金屬片之頂緣及底緣分別套上軟性 • 防火且受熱即膨脹特性之包覆材料，其主要用意即在利用 . 包覆材料受熱後會膨脹之特性，將捲門片接合處之間隙填 I' 充補滿，以確實封閉間隙並形成阻熱效果。 、' 3、 具有雙重隔熱效果·本創作在捲門片兩側設置可 同步升降之防火捲簾，當捲門片下降關閉時，該防火捲簾 亦將同步下降拉伸，使阻於捲門片兩侧。因此，倘有火災 發生時，火源首先會由受火面之耐燃纖維布阻擋，可延緩 火焰直接與第二層之防火紙或防火漆接觸，另當火焰延燒 一段時間並傳遞至内部時，防火紙或防火漆會因為受熱而 > 膨漲形成阻熱面，進一步阻檔火焰與熱氣，並須等到穿透 後，火焰才會傳遞至防火捲門片上。 14 M342408 97 3. -7修正 年月曰、卓士 補充j 綜上所述，本創作所揭露之技術手段確可達致預~ 目的與功效且具長遠進步性，誠屬可供產業上利用之創作 無誤，爰依法提出申請，懇祈鈞上惠予詳審並賜准創作 專利，至感德馨。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，因此，當 不能以此限定本創作為單一可行實施範圍，即大凡依本創 作申請專利範圍及創作說明書内容所作之等效變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知防火捲門之結構與組件示意圖。 第二圖係傳統型葉片之金屬捲門葉片示意圖。 第三圖係習知雙層型阻熱葉片之金屬捲門葉片示意圖。 第四圖係本創作捲門片之立體外觀示意圖。 第五圖係本創作捲門片之分解示意圖。 第六圖係本創作捲門片之掛接組裝示意圖。 第七圖係本創作捲門片受熱後之膨脹狀態示意圖。 第八圖係本創作防火捲簾之結構示意圖；捲門開啟狀態。 第九圖係本創作防火捲簾之結構示意圖；捲門下降狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 15 M342408 9U 修正 補充 【習知部分】 10 --捲門 101--傳統型葉片 102---阻熱型葉片 103--阻熱材料 20--箱體 30_-轉轴 40--捲揚機 50—手動鍵條 【本創作部分】 A 一捲門片 A 1 --底板 1--葉片本體 11 —掛釣部 2 --隔熱層 21—金屬網 211 —防火漆 22—防火棉 3 --薄金屬片 31 —凹槽 32--包覆材料 4 一珠鍊 5--填充材料 6—防火捲簾 61--金屬網 62--防火紙或防火漆 6 3—财燃纖維布 64 --捲軸 65—殼體 16The heat resistance effect. In turn, the space for expanding the structure of the rolled door piece can be increased, and the bead chain or the wire can prevent the thin metal piece from being peeled off or dropped. 13 M342408 ! Am ^ \ 2, the gap between the rolled sheets can be surely closed: The height of the thin metal sheet on the outer side of the layer must be smaller than that of the blade body of the rolled door piece; • to avoid the occurrence of the upper and lower thin metal sheets in the opening and closing switch during the opening and closing switch = • mutual extrusion. However, in this way, when the roller shutters are attached to each other, the joints thereof will have a gap and cannot be protected by the thin metal sheet. This design is specially designed to be soft on the top and bottom edges of the thin metal sheets. • The coating material that is fireproof and heat-expanding, its main purpose is to use the characteristics of the coating material to expand after being heated, and fill the gap between the joints of the rolled door piece to fill the gap to form a gap. Heat resistance effect. , '3, with double insulation effect · This creation is set on both sides of the rolling door piece can be synchronously lifted fire shutter, when the rolling door piece is closed and closed, the fire shutter will also be synchronously lowered and stretched, so that it is blocked Both sides of the door. Therefore, if a fire occurs, the fire source will first be blocked by the flame-resistant fiber cloth on the fire surface, which can delay the flame from directly contacting the second layer of fireproof paper or fireproof paint, and when the flame is burned for a period of time and transmitted to the inside, Fireproof paper or fireproof paint will expand due to heat and form a heat-resistant surface, further blocking the flame and hot air, and the flame will be transmitted to the fire-proof roll door after the penetration. 14 M342408 97 3. -7 Revision Years of the Year, Zhuo Shi added j In summary, the technical means disclosed in this creation can achieve the purpose and effect and have long-term progress, which is available for industrial use. The creation is correct, and the application is made according to law, and the company will give a detailed examination and grant a patent for creation. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, when the creation cannot be limited to a single feasible implementation scope, that is, the equivalent change and modification of the patent application scope and the content of the creation specification according to the creation of the creation. All should remain within the scope of this creation patent. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure and components of the conventional fireproof rolling door. The second figure is a schematic view of a metal roll door blade of a conventional blade. The third figure is a schematic view of a metal roll door blade of a conventional double-layer heat-resistant blade. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation of the door. The fifth picture is an exploded view of the creation of the door. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the hook of the creation roll. The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the expanded state of the created roll door after being heated. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire shutter made by the present invention; The ninth figure is a schematic structural view of the fire shutter of the present invention; the rolling door is lowered. [Main component symbol description] 15 M342408 9U Correction supplement [Conventional part] 10 - Rolling door 101 - Conventional blade 102 - Heat-resistant blade 103 - Heat-resistant material 20 - Box 30_- Shaft 40--Winding machine 50-Manual key bar [This creation part] A One roll door piece A 1 - Base plate 1--blade body 11 - Fishing part 2 - Heat insulation layer 21 - Metal mesh 211 - Fireproof paint 22 - Fireproof cotton 3 - thin metal sheet 31 - groove 32 - cladding material 4 - bead chain 5 - filling material 6 - fire shutter 61 - metal mesh 62 - fireproof paper or fire retardant paint 6 3 - fuel burning Fiber cloth 64 - reel 65 - housing 16

Claims (1)

^1342408 九、申請專利範圍： 1、一種可隨時啟閉之防火結構，該防火結構係指一 種防火捲門，該防火捲門包含大量相互掛接之捲門片’該 等捲門片分別具有一金屬材質之葉片本體，該葉片本體之 内、外兩侧分別固設一隔熱層；該隔熱層外側再分別連結 一薄金屬片；該薄金屬片之接近頊緣處係線性連結於隔熱 . 層之金屬網上，且頂、底緣分別包覆一道受熱後膨脹之防 火包覆材料；當葉片本體、隔熱層及薄金屬片相互結合後 | 即開設複數穿孔使呈貫穿狀，再以受熱後熔融之填充材料 穿透該等穿孔後，將葉片本體、隔熱層及薄金屬片加熱壓 合構成一捲門片。 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可隨時啟閉之防火 結構，其中，該防火結構係包含有固設於防火捲門外侧之 防火捲簾，該防火捲簾具防火功能且於頂、底端分別連結 具自動捲收功能之捲軸，該對捲軸係分別固設於殼體中， 殼體係分別固設於捲門機構上方及防火捲門之同側 底板上。 J、一種可隨時啟閉之防 火捲π及至少-組防火捲簾，夂構綱^ 相互掛接之捲門片，該等捲門片分別:有!=;:; 令姐，你示令體之内、外 隔 緣 覆 熱層外侧再分別連結—薄=分別固設-隔熱層；該 處係線性連結於隔;該薄金屬片之接近頂 〆道受熱後膨脹之防火包费 貞纟、、彖刀別。 匕设材料；當葉片本體、隔熱層 17 M342408 及薄金屬片相互結合後即開設複數穿孔使呈貫穿 受熱後熔融之填充材料穿透該等穿孔後，將葉片本體、隔 熱層及薄金屬片加熱壓合構成一捲門片；該防火捲簾具防 火功能且於頂、底端分別連結具自動捲收功能之捲軸，該 對捲軸係分別固設於殼體中，且該對殼體係分別固設於捲 門機構上方及防火捲門之同側底板上。 4、如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉之 防火結構，其中，該隔熱層係由中央之金屬網及包覆於金 屬網兩侧之防火棉構成，且金屬網或防火棉係塗佈有膨脹 盤防火漆，且該隔熱層係利用其金屬網點焊方式固設於葉 片本體上。 • b、如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉之 防火結構’其中，該隔熱層係將膨脹型防火漆與防火棉攪 碎後混合之攪拌物塗佈在金屬網上構成，且該隔熱層係利 用其金屬網點焊方式固設於葉片本體上。 • 6、如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉之 防火結構，其中，該隔熱層係直接以膨脹型防火板為之。 - 7、如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉之 防火、、、口構，其中，該薄金屬片之頂緣處係可分別供適長珠 鍊或金屬絲之端部卡固定位，而珠鍊或金屬絲之另一端部 則係勾掣於隔熱層之金屬網，使隔熱層與薄金屬片形成線 性連結者。 8、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之可隨時啟閉之防火 18 M342408 =片其:之或金屬絲係以鬆散方 金屬絲形成拉緊狀態，以產生控制膨脹空間並避免薄= 片掉落之機制。 ^寻至屬 9、如帽翻範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉之 防火結構，其中’該包覆材料係可為防火膠條，或為呈有 技後_躲之其輯料，當捲門未受熱時，該等包^ 材狀間係預留有空隙俾方便捲門片之掛接及捲收，而^ » 捲門文熱時’該等包覆材料將膨脹填滿捲門片相互掛接 之空隙，並產生阻熱效果。 1 〇、如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之可隨時啟閉 • f防火結構，其中，該填充材料係可為㈣條，或為具有 文熱後即熔融特性之其他材料，當捲門片受熱時，該填充 材料將熔融，使外側之薄金屬片呈鬆開狀進而形成防火漆 之膨脹空間。 1 1、如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之可隨時啟閉 之防火結構，其中，該防火捲簾包含中央之金屬網，金屬 網兩側係分別黏固一層防火紙或防火漆，防火紙或防火漆 外側則分別包覆一層耐燃纖維布，且以車縫方式利用耐燃 性縫合線將三者加以缝合形成防火捲簾老。 19 M342408 七、指定代表圖： (一） 本案指定代表圖為：第（四）圖 (二） 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： , A--捲門片 1--葉片本體 21—金屬網 211--防火漆 3 _-薄金屬片 32--包覆材料 5 --填充材料^1342408 IX. Scope of application for patents: 1. A fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time. The fireproof structure refers to a fireproof roll door that contains a large number of mutually attached roll door pieces. a metal material blade body, wherein a heat insulating layer is respectively fixed on the inner and outer sides of the blade body; the outer side of the heat insulating layer is respectively connected with a thin metal piece; the thin metal piece is linearly connected to the edge of the edge Insulation. The metal mesh of the layer, and the top and bottom edges are respectively covered with a fireproof covering material which is heated and expanded; when the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal piece are combined with each other | Then, after the perforated material is penetrated by the molten material after being heated, the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal piece are heated and pressed to form a roll of the door piece. 2. A fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time as described in claim 1, wherein the fireproof structure comprises a fireproof roller blind fixed to the outside of the fireproof roll door, the fireproof roll curtain has a fireproof function and is topped The bottom end is respectively connected with a reel having an automatic retracting function, and the pair of reels are respectively fixed in the casing, and the casings are respectively fixed on the upper side of the rolling door mechanism and the same side of the fireproof rolling door. J, a fireproof roll π that can be opened and closed at any time, and at least a group of fire shutters, 夂 纲 ^ ^ 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互 相互The outer side of the inner and outer thermal insulation layers are respectively connected to each other - thin = separately fixed - heat insulation layer; the line is linearly connected to the partition; the thin metal sheet is close to the top raft and is fired after being heated. Oh, don't worry. The material is provided; when the blade body, the heat insulating layer 17 M342408 and the thin metal sheet are combined with each other, a plurality of perforations are opened to penetrate the perforations after the filling material which is melted after being heated, and the blade body, the heat insulating layer and the thin metal are The sheet is heated and pressed to form a roll of door piece; the fireproof roll curtain has a fireproof function and is respectively connected with a reel having an automatic retracting function at the top and bottom ends, and the pair of reels are respectively fixed in the casing, and the pair of casings are respectively fixed They are respectively fixed on the upper side of the rolling door mechanism and the same side of the fireproof rolling door. 4. A fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time as described in claim 1 or 3, wherein the heat insulation layer is composed of a central metal mesh and fireproof cotton coated on both sides of the metal mesh, and the metal mesh Or the fireproof cotton is coated with an expansion plate fireproof paint, and the heat insulation layer is fixed on the blade body by means of its metal mesh spot welding. • b. For fire protection structures that can be opened and closed at any time as described in the first or third patent application scope, wherein the insulation layer is coated with a mixture of the intumescent fireproof paint and the fireproof cotton. The upper layer is constructed, and the heat insulation layer is fixed on the blade body by a metal mesh spot welding method. • 6. A fire protection structure that can be opened and closed at any time as described in claim 1 or 3, wherein the insulation layer is directly formed by an intumescent fireproof board. - 7. The fire protection, and mouth structure which can be opened and closed at any time as described in the first or third patent application scope, wherein the top edge of the thin metal sheet can be respectively provided with the end of the long bead chain or the wire The card is fixed, and the other end of the bead or wire is hooked to the metal mesh of the heat insulation layer to form a linear joint between the heat insulation layer and the thin metal piece. 8. Fire protection can be opened and closed at any time as described in item 7 of the patent application. 18 M342408 = Sheet or wire is formed with loose wire to create a controlled expansion space and avoid thin = piece off The mechanism of falling. ^Finding a genus 9, such as the cap to turn over the fire protection structure that can be opened and closed at any time as described in Item 1 or 3, where 'the covering material can be a fireproof rubber strip, or it can be a technique In the case where the roll door is not heated, the space between the materials is reserved for the hooking and winding of the roll door, and the cover material is expanded when the door is hot. The full-volume door pieces are connected to each other and have a heat-blocking effect. 1 〇, as described in the scope of claim 1 or 3, can be opened and closed at any time • f fireproof structure, wherein the filling material can be (4), or other materials with melting characteristics after the heat, when the volume When the door piece is heated, the filling material will melt, so that the outer thin metal piece is loosened to form an expansion space of the fireproof paint. 1 1. A fireproof structure that can be opened and closed at any time as described in claim 2 or 3, wherein the fire shutter comprises a central metal mesh, and a layer of fireproof paper or fireproof paint is adhered to each side of the metal mesh. The outer side of the fireproof paper or fireproof paint is covered with a layer of flame-resistant fiber cloth, and the three parts are stitched by a flame-resistant suture to form a fireproof shutter. 19 M342408 VII. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (4) Figure (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: , A--rolling door piece 1--blade body 21 - metal mesh 211--Fireproof paint 3 _-Thin metal sheet 32--Cover material 5 - Filling material 11 —掛釣部 22—防火棉 4 --珠鍊11 — hanging fishing department 22 — fireproof cotton 4 -- bead chain