TWM336997U - Wind driven generator with an automatic blade windward angle adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

Wind driven generator with an automatic blade windward angle adjustment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM336997U
TWM336997U TW96219626U TW96219626U TWM336997U TW M336997 U TWM336997 U TW M336997U TW 96219626 U TW96219626 U TW 96219626U TW 96219626 U TW96219626 U TW 96219626U TW M336997 U TWM336997 U TW M336997U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wind
blade
angle
push
force
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TW96219626U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
fu-hong Yang
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fu-hong Yang
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Priority to TW96219626U priority Critical patent/TWM336997U/en
Publication of TWM336997U publication Critical patent/TWM336997U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Description

M336997 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作疋關於一種自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電裝置,特別 • ^種配σ風力大小自動調整風葉角度,以利在微風啟動舆強 •風、瞬間陣風時能維持穩定的動力輸出,是具有良好風葉功能的風 ,車,有利於使用在發電功能上的風力發電裝置。 【先前技術】 • 人類自從發現電能以來,在物質文明上有了突飛猛進的成 長,也大幅地改善了人類的生活。然而,隨著生活的進步,人類 對於電能的需求愈來愈高,而現有的發電機制卻不可能無限制發 展,故必尋求替代方案,以解決人類對於電能的需求。 目前人類所熟知的發電技術中,最普遍的方法是燃燒石油, 唯此法受限於燃燒原理,不僅消耗燃油迅速,且製造大量的廢 氣、廢熱,嚴重影響生活環境。再者,石油僅限於少數國家所擁 鲁有,且容量有限,總有一天會使用殆盡,絕非長久之法。 —· 為此,各國均在積極尋求替代能源的方案,不僅要求這些替 代能源能取代石油,且更重要者,乃在於尋求一種無污染的新能 源。而就目前所熟知的潔淨能源中,大致包括有風力、太陽能、 海浪等。太陽能是地球一切能量的來源,其產量驚人,但受限於 現有技術,目前的太陽能應用效率極低,必須鋪設大面積的太陽 能板,方能取代少部份的傳統發電,故對於面積有限、日照不足 的國家並不適用。海浪發電的效能不錯,但海 艰狀的動作無法預 5 M336997 估’故無法持續產生有效的能源;且海浪具有破壞性,很容易損 壞動力機組;再者,海浪對於内陸國家亦無法適用,在目前並非 良好的替代方法。 因此在潔淨能源的替代方案中,風力發電是目前相當成熟 的技術,值得推廣。風力發電的歷史相當悠久,早在數個世紀前, 歐洲即應用風車於麵粉廠中的小麥磨粉卫作,或是低窪地區的抽 X作而風力來源存在於地球各處,各國皆可視其地形氣候的 、採行不同的配置。因此,目前使用風力發電的地區相當繁 多,雖然無法取代火力發電,但仍有其一定的價值。 要充份應用風力進行發電,良好的風車結構乃為必須的產 品’但就目前的風力發電機技術中,其產生的效能卻相當低落, 造成無謂的損失。任何學過基本力學的人們都知道,要取得最大 的風能,就必須加大風葉面積,以取得足夠的風量,但以目前常 見的大型風力發電機…其風葉的受風面面積只佔很小的面 積,風葉設計為細細長長的,吃風面積如此狹小,其效率自然也 不高。唯現有風力發電機的設計者,不泛飽學多聞之輩,為什麼 投計如此,經創作人研究有以下原因: A·現有風力發電機設計者多是高級知識份子,故其設計風葉 時’是採用高科技的飛機翅膀模式,但由於飛機必須超過2〇〇 多公里時速方能起飛,故其迎風的風速極高,為高速揚力模式的 設計。但以風車而言,因為自然界的風速多半偏低,故_千瓦 (kw)以上大型風葉運轉時的轉速約是每分鐘n〜22轉,但以飛機 6 M336997 翅膀模式設計所變化的風力發電機葉片,是屬於高速運轉下的產 品。換言之,此類飛機翅膀模式風葉應用在1〇〇千瓦以上大型風 力發電機上根本發揮不了作用。事實上,此飛機翅膀模式的風葉 •只有用在2片式風葉的高速小型風力發電機上,並不適合在ι〇〇 . 千瓦以上大型的風力發電機上。 • B·實際查看現有的loo千瓦以上風力發電機運轉,其風葉是 -採平板迎風並略偏70度角,即採用電風扇的切風角度,故與飛 _機翅膀的理論值17度相差太遠,所以此類風葉並沒有高價值。 而風車的風葉迎風切角宜以35〜45度旋轉力量最大,前述採用 7〇度角的設計反而是後推的力量最大,旋轉的力量卻為之分 散,因此效率極差。 c.現有的風力發電機之風葉設計痩小亦考慮到強風、瞬間 陣風因素,因為怕風葉遭強風、瞬間陣風中損壞,但如此風小時 即無法啟動,這樣在微風狀態時沒有發電量,造成微風季節時效 •率报差。 _· D·現有風力發電機在強風25公尺/秒以上時,其風葉轉速很 、-快,唯當發電機轉速太快時,發電機是無法發電的,浪費大好發 電機會。 E·承上點,因為發電機轉速太快時無法發電,加上風葉在 強風25公尺/秒以上時可能損壞,故在1〇〇千瓦以上大型風力發 電機管理上有人索性就把就風力發電機設計成鎖死而不發電,反 而浪費高效能的發電機會。 7 M336997 F.現有風力發電機的整個風葉缺乏管理特質,若能有效管 理風葉的迎風角度,即可在微風下取得適當風力,並在強風下大 量吸取能源,使其取得風力的範圍加大,藉由「微風搶取、強風 全收」的管理理念去設計,即可大幅提高效率。 為此,習用風力發電機的發電效能如圖7所示,其風力約在 3公尺/秒時方能開始運作,在12公尺/秒達到最高發電量,而 超過13公尺/秒時即開始減損發電量,而超過託公尺/秒時即無 >法發電,且習用風力發電機的輸出電力相當不穩定,其應用效能 相當低。 由此可知’前述的技術仍有缺失有待改進,本㈣作人即鑑 於前述缺失,乃著手加以創新’終能研發完成本件風力發電裝 置此裝置50瓦(W)〜3, 000, 〇〇〇瓦(w)大小風力發電機都適用。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力 發電裝置,其應用的風速領域相#寬廣,可在傳統風力發電機無 法啟動的微風、強風、_陣風環境中作業,提高其使用效率。 本創作的另一目的,在於提供一種自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力 發電裝置’其發電效率極高’在全年各季節皆可取得適當風能, 並有效轉換為電能,提高使用效率。 可達成上述目的之-種自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電裝 置’係設置在風車的風葉組成上,其主要包括有_受風板、一推 塊疋位座、—回復單元以及複數的轉動控制單元。該受風板 8 M336997 係裝置在該風葉的轉動軸心上,用來迎向風面,接收風力產生後 推力量。該推塊裝置在該受風板上,經由受風板向後推移,在該 推塊上没置有與風葉數量相同的齒條,該齒條用來控制轉動控制 .單70卩連接帶動風葉轉動。該定位座用來限制該推塊的移動方 •向與距離,該回復單元則袭置在該推塊歧位座之間,係當該受 ‘風板的風力減小時,藉由該回復單元將推塊向前推移,以改變風 _葉的角度。另外,該轉動控制單元的數量與風葉數量相同,每一 •轉動控制單元受到相對的齒條控制,經由-導引單元直接或經由 其它導引單元控制風葉的轉動角度,也會反向操作由風葉受瞬間 陣風或強風之力做受力旋轉,此旋轉力傳回轉動控制單元經齒條 傳到推塊’利用回復單元做自動受力調整’保護風葉及發電設施。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1至圖4所示,本創作是提供—種風力發電裝置, 其包括有-風車卜該風車i上設計有複數片風葉n,如本實施 ♦例採用四片風葉U,該風葉^轉時經由一傳動結構鴻未示 -出)連接到一發電機進行發電(圖未示出)。 • 本創作的特徵即在前述複數片風葉11設計一種控制機制, 該控制機制藉由風力強弱,自動調整該風葉i丨的迎風角度,使 該風車1的風葉u始終保持與迎風面最佳的角度,以在:風與 強風下,皆能發揮風力發電效能的設計。 本創作係設置在該風葉11的轉動軸心上,並與該風葉之間 以滑套、軸承(圖未示出)區隔’使該風葉n的轉動不會影響本 9 M336997M336997 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a wind power generation device that automatically adjusts the windward angle of the leaf surface. In particular, the size of the σ wind is automatically adjusted to the angle of the blade to facilitate the start of the breeze. Wind and instantaneous gusts can maintain stable power output. It is a wind and car with good wind blade function, which is beneficial to the wind power generation device used in power generation function. [Prior Art] • Since the discovery of electrical energy, human beings have experienced rapid growth in material civilization and have greatly improved human life. However, with the advancement of life, human beings are increasingly demanding electrical energy, and existing generator systems are unlikely to develop indefinitely, so alternatives must be sought to address human demand for electrical energy. At present, the most common method of power generation technology known to man is to burn petroleum. This method is limited by the combustion principle. It not only consumes fuel quickly, but also produces a large amount of waste gas and waste heat, which seriously affects the living environment. Moreover, oil is limited to a few countries and has limited capacity. It will not be used for a long time. — To this end, countries are actively pursuing alternative energy solutions that not only require these alternative energy sources to replace oil, but more importantly, to seek a new, pollution-free source of energy. Among the clean energy sources that are currently known, there are wind, solar, and ocean waves. Solar energy is the source of all energy on the earth. Its output is amazing, but it is limited by the existing technology. The current solar energy application is extremely inefficient. It is necessary to lay a large area of solar panels to replace a small part of the traditional power generation. Countries with insufficient sunshine do not apply. Wave power generation is good, but the sea's arduous movements cannot be predicted. It is impossible to continue to produce effective energy; and the waves are destructive and easily damage the power unit; in addition, the waves are not applicable to landlocked countries. This is not a good alternative. Therefore, in the alternative of clean energy, wind power generation is a fairly mature technology and worth promoting. The history of wind power generation is quite long. As early as a few centuries ago, Europe used windmills in wheat flour mills in flour mills, or in low-lying areas. Wind sources existed throughout the globe, and countries can see them. The terrain and climate are different in configuration. Therefore, there are quite a lot of areas where wind power generation is currently used. Although it cannot replace thermal power generation, it still has certain value. To fully apply wind power for power generation, a good windmill structure is a must-have product. However, in the current wind turbine technology, its performance is rather low, resulting in unnecessary losses. Anyone who has learned basic mechanics knows that in order to obtain the maximum wind energy, it is necessary to increase the area of the wind blade to obtain sufficient air volume, but the large wind turbines that are currently common...the wind-bearing surface area of the blades only accounts for The small area, the blades are designed to be long and slender, the windy area is so small, and its efficiency is naturally not high. Only the designers of existing wind turbines do not know how to invest in it. The authors have studied the following reasons: A. The existing wind turbine designers are mostly high-level intellectuals, so when designing the blades, The high-tech aircraft wing mode is adopted, but since the aircraft must take off at a speed of more than 2 kilometers per hour, the wind speed of the wind is extremely high, which is designed for the high-speed power mode. However, in the case of windmills, because the wind speed in the natural world is mostly low, the speed of the large wind turbine above kW (kw) is about n~22 rpm, but the wind turbine is changed by the aircraft 6 M336997 wing mode design. The blade is a product that runs under high speed. In other words, the use of such aircraft wing pattern blades does not play a role in large wind turbines above 1 kW. In fact, the wing pattern of this aircraft wing mode is only used on high-speed small wind turbines with two-piece blades, and is not suitable for large-scale wind turbines above kW. • B. Actually view the existing loo kilowatts or more wind turbines running, the blades are - the flat plate is windward and slightly off 70 degrees, that is, the wind angle of the electric fan is used, so the theoretical value of the flying wing is 17 degrees. Too far, so such blades do not have high value. The wind turbine's wind blade should have a maximum rotational force of 35 to 45 degrees. The above-mentioned 7-degree angle design is the most powerful force, but the rotating force is dispersed, so the efficiency is extremely poor. c. The design of the existing wind turbine's blades is also considered to be strong winds and momentary gusts. Because the wind blades are damaged by strong winds and instantaneous gusts, they cannot be started when the wind is so small, so there is no power generation during the breeze. Breeze season aging rate report. _· D· Existing wind turbines have a strong and fast fan speed when the wind is 25 meters/second or more. Only when the generator speed is too fast, the generator cannot generate electricity and wastes a good power generation opportunity. E·Hang up point, because the generator can not generate electricity when the speed is too fast, and the wind blade may be damaged when the strong wind is more than 25 meters/second. Therefore, in the management of large wind turbines above 1 kW, it is easy to take the wind. The generator is designed to lock up without generating electricity, but instead wastes high-efficiency generators. 7 M336997 F. The existing wind turbine has a lack of management characteristics. If it can effectively manage the windward angle of the wind blade, it can obtain appropriate wind power under the breeze and absorb a large amount of energy under strong wind to increase the range of wind power. By designing the management concept of “breathing and strong winds”, you can greatly improve efficiency. To this end, the power generation efficiency of the conventional wind turbine is shown in Figure 7. The wind power can be started at about 3 meters per second, and the maximum power generation is achieved at 12 meters/second, and when it exceeds 13 meters/second. That is, the amount of power generation is degraded, and when it exceeds the meter/second, there is no power generation, and the output power of the conventional wind turbine is quite unstable, and its application efficiency is rather low. It can be seen that 'the above-mentioned technology still has a need to be improved. This (4) is based on the above-mentioned shortcomings, and is innovating to 'finally develop and complete this wind power generation device. This device is 50 watts (W)~3, 000, 〇〇〇 Tile (w) size wind turbines are suitable. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a wind power generation device that automatically adjusts the windward angle of the leaf surface. The applied wind speed field is wide, and can be used in a breeze, strong wind, and gusty environment where conventional wind turbines cannot be started. Work to improve the efficiency of their use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wind power generation device that automatically adjusts the windward angle of the foliage, which has extremely high power generation efficiency, and can obtain appropriate wind energy in all seasons of the year, and can be efficiently converted into electric energy to improve the use efficiency. The wind power generating device capable of automatically adjusting the windward angle of the blade surface is provided on the wind blade composition of the windmill, and mainly includes a wind receiving plate, a pushing block, a returning unit, and a plurality of rotations. control unit. The wind deflector 8 M336997 is mounted on the rotating axis of the blade to greet the wind surface and receive the wind to generate the thrust force. The push block device is moved backward on the wind receiving plate via the wind receiving plate, and the rack has the same number of racks as the number of blades, and the rack is used for controlling the rotation control. The single 70卩 connection drives the blade to rotate. . The positioning seat is used to limit the moving direction and the distance of the pushing block, and the returning unit is placed between the pushing block and the returning unit, when the wind force of the wind plate is reduced, by the reply unit Push the push block forward to change the angle of the wind_leaf. In addition, the number of the rotation control unit is the same as the number of blades, and each rotation control unit is controlled by the opposite rack, and the rotation angle of the blade is controlled directly or via other guide units via the guide unit, and the reverse operation is also performed by The wind blade is subjected to the force of the momentary gust or strong wind, and the rotation force is transmitted back to the rotation control unit via the rack to the push block 'Using the recovery unit to automatically adjust the force' to protect the blade and the power generation facility. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a wind power generation device, which includes a windmill, and the windmill i is designed with a plurality of blades n, as in the present embodiment, four blades are used. U, the wind blade is connected to a generator for power generation via a transmission structure (not shown) (not shown). • The feature of the present invention is that a control mechanism is designed in the plurality of blades 14 for controlling the windward angle of the blade by the strength of the wind, so that the blade u of the windmill 1 is always maintained at the best of the windward surface. The angle, in the wind and strong wind, can play the design of wind power efficiency. The creation is disposed on the rotation axis of the blade 11 and is separated from the blade by a sliding sleeve and a bearing (not shown) so that the rotation of the blade n does not affect the present.

創作的實施。而本創作主I 主要包括有一受風板2、一推塊3、一定 位座4、一回復單元5 u > a 及硬數的轉動控制單元6。該受風板2 係裝置在該風葉11的轉動轴心上,用來迎向風面,接收風力產 生後推力量。該推塊3裝罟户—> 置在该受風板2上,經由受風板2向後 推移’該推塊3上设置有複數個弧形的限位槽3卜該風葉η的 轉動轴心上則設置有定位、岁 废珠111與彈簧Π 2,使該推塊3受到 適當力量推動時,可推Α 以滾珠111離開限位槽3 1,而在推移 力量不足時,該滾珠⑴又受到彈菁112力量頂回限位槽31内; 错由該限位槽31的設計’創作人可根據推塊3移動距離與風葉 γ轉動角度的關係,預先在該推塊3上設置適當的限位槽3卜 2-限位槽31控制風葉u的一種角度,而該定位滾珠⑴與彈 =112則限制每一風葉11角度的風力範圍,使該風葉U得以保 =敎狀態工作;而該推塊3上設置有與風㈣數量相同的 =12,該齒條32用來控制轉動控制單-,以連接帶動風葉 1轉動。該定位座4用來限制該推塊3的移動方向與距離,在 ‘·=推^的尾端設置有一定位塊33’相對在該定位座4内設置 導孔41 ’該導孔41的前端設置有-擔邊42,使計位嫂 33限制在該導孔41⑽動,並且無法 單元5係裝置在該推塊3與定位座4之間,=^2。而該回復 回復能力的裝置,係當該受風板2的風力=黃或具有自動 元〜_移,以改變風葉i 抑制罝_ β 的角度。另外,該轉動 控制早兀6的數量與風葉U數量相同, 母轉動控制單元6受 M336997 到相對的齒條32控制,該轉動控制單元6具有—齒輪…該齒 *又Lir、32控制,該齒輪61經由—齒輪轴62傳動到—歯 ^ 由㈤輪組63傳動到風葉軸座64導引控制風葉的轉動 •角度,在本實施例中,該齒輪軸62與齒輪61與齒輪組63均同 .步轉動’该輪出齒輪組63則控制風葉Π的轉動角度。另當風葉 受強大瞬間陣風時也會自動做減少迎風面的調整轉動,保護風苹 不受傷害,t力的風葉會將受力傳回推塊3及回復單元5,當強 I風或瞬間陣風過後又恢復原來迎風角度。The implementation of the creation. The author I mainly includes a wind deflecting plate 2, a pushing block 3, a fixed seat 4, a returning unit 5 u > a and a hard number rotation control unit 6. The wind receiving plate 2 is mounted on the rotational axis of the blade 11 to greet the wind surface, and receives the wind to generate a push force. The push block 3 is mounted on the windshield 2, and is placed on the wind receiving plate 2, and is moved backward by the wind receiving plate 2. The push block 3 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped limiting grooves 3, and the rotating shaft of the wind blade η The center is provided with a positioning, a waste bead 111 and a spring Π 2, so that when the push block 3 is pushed by an appropriate force, the ball 111 can be pushed away from the limit groove 3 1, and when the pushing force is insufficient, the ball (1) It is also received by the elastic force 112 in the top limit slot 31; the design of the limit slot 31 is wrong. The creator can set the appropriate distance on the push block 3 according to the relationship between the moving distance of the push block 3 and the angle of rotation of the blade γ. The limiting slot 3b2-limit slot 31 controls an angle of the blade u, and the positioning ball (1) and the bomb=112 limit the wind range of each blade 11 angle, so that the blade U can be operated in a guaranteed state; The push block 3 is provided with the same number of winds (four) = 12, and the rack 32 is used to control the rotation control unit - to connect the driving blades 1 to rotate. The positioning seat 4 is used to limit the moving direction and distance of the pushing block 3, and a positioning block 33' is disposed at the end of the '·= push ^ relative to the guiding hole 4 in the positioning seat 4 A rim 42 is provided to limit the position 嫂 33 to the guide hole 41 (10), and the unit 5 is not capable of being between the push block 3 and the locator 4, =^2. The means for recovering the recovery capability is when the wind receiving plate 2 has a wind = yellow or has an automatic element ~_ shift to change the angle at which the blade i suppresses 罝_β. In addition, the number of the rotation control early turns 6 is the same as the number of the blades U, and the parent rotation control unit 6 is controlled by the M336997 to the opposite rack 32, the rotation control unit 6 having a gear... the teeth *Lir, 32 control, The gear 61 is transmitted to the gear shaft 62 via the gear shaft 62. The gear shaft 63 is driven by the wheel set 63 to the vane shaft seat 64 to guide the rotation angle of the control vane. In the present embodiment, the gear shaft 62 and the gear 61 and the gear set 63 are both The same step of turning 'the wheeled gear set 63 controls the angle of rotation of the blade. In addition, when the wind blade is subjected to a powerful momentary gust, it will automatically reduce the adjustment of the windward surface to protect the wind from damage. The wind blade will transmit the force back to the push block 3 and the recovery unit 5, when the strong wind or moment After the gust of wind, the original windward angle was restored.

1 J述装置’本創作可配合風速進行最佳的風葉U轉動 角度’如圖5A所示為風力微弱時,可將風葉U轉動為風葉截面 U所示的仏度角’以取得最大面積的風力,過大的角度只會產 生後推力量,並無實質增加動力的效果。如圖5b所示,當風力 逐漸變大時’該風葉U轉動角度可調整為3〇度角,稍微減少迎 風面積。而如㈣所示’當風力達到最大時,該風^轉動角 ►度可調整為Π度角,使其在高於風速25公尺/秒時,仍能維持 ‘穩定的運作,其17度角是飛機翅膀的設計角度,此時風葉是以 ’ /乍業而如圖5D所不’在風力超強時,即將該風葉U 轉動角度可調整為。度角,使其完全不受風。前述運轉角卜置 為四個,係由該推塊3上設置有四個弧形的限位槽Μ控制,而 各限位槽31的位置則事先經過運算,是以齒輪節徑周:分配旋 例計算,使每一角度可以負荷一定範圍的風速變化,避 免風葉11過度的擺動而造成損壞。 M336997 因此,如圖6所示,本創作在2 者並读釗熹古认山 ·C呀即可開始發電, 田具運到蚨向輸出功率時,可 知甩 公尺/秒時即 以維持穩定的輪出, 尺/秒以上到最高風诘胪士 且&過25公 敢冋風柄,財_良好的運作, 有倍增的效能。 白用…果具 上列詳細說明係針對本創 J饤只施例之具體句HH 1/, 該實施例並非用以限制本創 ”,惟 W、 寻利靶圍,凡未脫離本創作姑蒱 精神所為之等效實施或變更 食 【圖式簡單說明】 固中 明及其附 有關該實 明參閱以下有關本創作—較佳實施例的詳細說 圖’將可進-步瞭解本創作的技術内容及其目的功效; 施例的附圖為: 圖1為本創作的風力發電機外觀正視圖; 圖2為本創作的風力發電機外觀侧視圖; 圖3為本創作的風力發電機之詳細結構正視圖; 圖4為本創作的風力發電機之詳細結構側視圖; 圖5A至圖5D為本創作的風葉角度變化連續動作圖; 圖6為本創作的風速—效能曲線圖; 圖7為習用風力發電機的風迷〜效能曲線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 風車 11 風葉 111 定位滾珠 112 彈簧 12 風葉截面 2 受風板 12 M336997 3 推塊 32 齒條 4 定位座 42 指邊 6 轉動控制單元 62 齒輪軸 64 風葉軸座 31 限位槽 33 定位塊 41 導孔 5 回復單元 61 齒輪 63 齒輪組1 J described device 'This creation can be combined with the wind speed to achieve the best angle of rotation of the blade U'. As shown in Fig. 5A, when the wind is weak, the blade U can be rotated to the angle of the blade shown by the blade section U to obtain the maximum area. Wind, too large angles will only produce push-back power, without the effect of actually increasing the power. As shown in Fig. 5b, when the wind becomes gradually larger, the angle of rotation of the blade U can be adjusted to a 3 degree angle, which slightly reduces the windward area. As shown in (4), when the wind reaches the maximum, the wind angle ► degree can be adjusted to the twist angle, so that it can maintain a 'stable operation at a wind speed of 25 meters/second. The angle is the design angle of the wing of the aircraft. At this time, the blade is '/乍, and as shown in Figure 5D'. When the wind is too strong, the angle of rotation of the blade U can be adjusted to. The angle is so that it is completely free of wind. The operation angle is set to four, which is controlled by four arc-shaped limit slots provided on the push block 3, and the positions of the limit slots 31 are calculated in advance, which is a gear pitch circumference: The calculation of the example is such that each angle can be loaded with a certain range of wind speed changes, avoiding excessive vibration of the blade 11 and causing damage. M336997 Therefore, as shown in Figure 6, this creation can start generating electricity when you read the two old mountains and C. When the field is transported to the output power, you can know that it is stable when you measure it in meters/second. The turn of the wheel, the ruler / second to the highest wind gentleman and & 25 over the daring of the wind handle, good _ good operation, there is multiplier effect. White use... The detailed description of the fruit is listed in the specific sentence HH 1/ for the application of this invention. This example is not intended to limit the creation, but W, seek the target, and not leave this creation.等效 所 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固The technical content and its purpose; The drawings of the example are as follows: Figure 1 is a front view of the wind turbine of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the wind turbine of the present invention; Detailed structure front view; Fig. 4 is a detailed structural side view of the wind power generator of the present invention; Fig. 5A to Fig. 5D are continuous operation diagrams of the blade angle change of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a wind speed-performance curve diagram of the present invention; For the wind fan of the wind generator ~ performance curve. [Main component symbol description] 1 windmill 11 fan blade 111 positioning ball 112 spring 12 blade section 2 wind deflector 12 M336997 3 push block 32 rack 4 positioning seat 42 finger 6 turn Movable control unit 62 Gear shaft 64 Vane shaft seat 31 Limiting groove 33 Positioning block 41 Guide hole 5 Recovery unit 61 Gear 63 Gear set

1313

Claims (1)

M336997 九、申請專利範圍·· 1. 一種自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電裝置,其包括有一風車, 該風車上& <有複數片風葉’該風葉旋轉時經由—傳統結構 連接到一發電機進行發電,其特徵在於: 一受風板,係裝置在該風葉的轉動軸心上; 、—推塊’係裝置在該受風板上’經由受風板藉風力向後推 移,並在該推塊上設置有與風f數量相同的齒條; 翁 疋位座’用來限制該推塊的移動方向與距離; 一回復單元’係裝置在該推塊與定位座之間,當該受風板 的風力減小時,該回復單元即將推塊向前推移;以及 複數的轉動控制單元,其數量與風葉數量相同,該轉動控 制早7C藉由齒條控制,並轉動風f角度,也由風葉受強風、 瞬間陣風之旋轉力帶動,受力經由齒輪旋轉傳人齒條帶動推 免與回復單%運作’這樣產生雙向受力調整功能,讓風葉做 ,機動性的調整風葉角度。 如申清專利範圍帛1項所述的自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電 裝置,其中該推塊上設置有復數個弧形的限位槽,該風葉的 '轉%軸心上則言免置有定位滾珠與彈I,使該推塊受到適當力 置推動時,可推頂該滾珠離開限位槽,而在推移力量不足 時’該滚珠又受到彈簧力量頂回限位槽内。 申叫專利範圍第1項所述的自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電 裝置,其中該推塊的尾端設置有一定位塊,相對在該定位座 14 M336997 内設置有一導孔, 限制在該導孔内活 4·如申請專利範圍第 該導孔的前端設置有一擋邊,使該定位塊 動’並且無法脫離該擋邊。 1 x員所述的自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電 裝置,其中該回復單元為-彈簧。 5_如申请專利範圍第,項所述的自動調整葉面迎風角度的風力發電 裝置’其中δ玄轉動控制單元具有一齒輪,該齒輪受到齒條控 制’該齒輪直接或經由其它導引單元控制風葉的轉動角度。M336997 IX. Patent Application Range·· 1. A wind power generation device that automatically adjusts the windward angle of the blade surface, comprising a windmill, and the windmill has a plurality of blades. The blade is connected to a conventional structure through rotation. The generator performs power generation, and is characterized in that: a wind receiving plate is disposed on a rotating shaft center of the wind blade; and a push block is mounted on the wind receiving plate by a wind deflecting back through the wind receiving plate, and The push block is provided with a rack having the same number as the wind f; the Weng seat is used to limit the moving direction and distance of the push block; a return unit is disposed between the push block and the positioning seat, when the When the wind force of the wind plate is reduced, the recovery unit is about to push the block forward; and the number of rotation control units is the same as the number of blades. The rotation control is controlled by the rack and rotates the wind f angle. The wind blade is driven by the strong wind and the instantaneous gust of wind, and the force is transmitted through the gear to rotate the human toothed rack to push and release the single-% operation. This produces a two-way force adjustment function, allowing the blade to do, Adjusting the angle of the blades of mobility. For example, the wind power generating device for automatically adjusting the windward angle of the blade surface according to the patent scope 帛1, wherein the push block is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped limiting slots, and the turning axis of the wind blade is exempted from The positioning ball and the bullet I are arranged to push the ball away from the limiting slot when the pushing block is pushed by the appropriate force, and when the pushing force is insufficient, the ball is again pushed back into the limiting slot by the spring force. The wind power generating device for automatically adjusting the blade windward angle according to the first aspect of the patent, wherein the tail end of the push block is provided with a positioning block, and a guiding hole is disposed in the positioning seat 14 M336997, and is limited to the guiding In the hole, as in the patent application, the front end of the guide hole is provided with a rib, so that the positioning block moves 'and cannot be detached from the rib. A wind power generator for automatically adjusting a foliar windward angle as described in 1 x, wherein the return unit is a spring. 5_ The wind power generating device for automatically adjusting the foliar windward angle as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the δ Xuan rotation control unit has a gear, which is controlled by the rack gear. The gear is controlled directly or via other guiding units. The angle of rotation of the blades. 1515
TW96219626U 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Wind driven generator with an automatic blade windward angle adjustment mechanism TWM336997U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8242619B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-08-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Coordinated control of power converter and pitch angle for wind turbine generation system
TWI400388B (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-07-01 Gold Aim Co Ltd Horizontal axis of the wind turbine generator automatically variable pitch angle of the body
TWI482907B (en) * 2011-04-25 2015-05-01 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Pitch control development

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8242619B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-08-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Coordinated control of power converter and pitch angle for wind turbine generation system
US8749089B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2014-06-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Coordinated control of power converter and pitch angle for wind turbine generation system
TWI400388B (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-07-01 Gold Aim Co Ltd Horizontal axis of the wind turbine generator automatically variable pitch angle of the body
TWI482907B (en) * 2011-04-25 2015-05-01 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Pitch control development

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