M328770 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係有關一種邊坡綠化結構，尤指一種可提升整個邊坡 穩固性之加固型邊坡綠化結構。 【先前技術】 按一般習知的邊坡結構均是由水泥、石頭、鋼筋、沙子或 泥土所製成，該施工方式較為複雜，通常要以人工先行固定模 板，方能灌注混凝土，且於灌漿之後，該混凝土尚須進行養護， 方能成型與固化。此外，當邊坡結構完工後，通常會在坡上進 行植被，亦即進行綠化工程，以避免山坡表面土壤被雨水沖刷 而流失。由於傳統之混凝土邊坡結構具有不透水的特性，因 此，大都需額外没置排水系統，以利排水，唯該等工法常因土 石堵塞，以致排水效果大打折扣。因此，習知的邊坡結構往往 會造成生態失衡，使周圍氣溫及噪音升高。 有鑑於現有混凝土邊坡結構排水不佳，以致容易將表層土 =綱敵，岐錄_縣，*至使山坡的土壤 23重時將造成土石流，並摧毁邊坡結構，進而危 及口人身豕財產的安全。 ntii構^具環保效益，有失美觀，以及容易損 i胃…0 再者，該等習知邊坡結構往往會造成生態的破 經驗有究從事工賴計及施工之 本案針對上柄域赌構畴在讀著缺失，其主要目 5 M328770 3於綠化結構，其不健有綠化生態、 其包料，叫 ?邊坡上’而牽_爾植生袋，使其 ί力 =ii袋與邊坡之間設置具有固固= 增加^之結合，並使植生袋與邊坡成為一個整體。^以 複數個填親結構，其包括 釘所組成’該植生袋頂面^設有草皮數個牽引 於所需綠化的邊坡上，醇物=，且鋪設 者 刀⑽叫加兩者之結合，並使植生袋與邊坡成為一個整體 加固ίί1;:ίί提供-種加固型邊坡綠化結構，其 t目的在於提供—種加_邊坡綠化結構， 其中該 3底^間至少具有—聯鎖構件之扣接，該 •其中該基板開設綠化結構，其中該 植生該 植物生長材㈣為土觀有機^ 6 .M328770 脂0 【圖式簡單說明】 中，之i體技術内容，首先請參閱圖式，其 狀單元體之魅袋鋪設成 【實施方式】 ，中，植生袋1為可魏、透水且林频的袋體，亦即 其γ允許水通過，並可防止袋體内的填料1彳滲出，及袋體外之 土壤滲入，而具有過濾功能。該植生袋彳内裝填有^直 係為植物生長材料及吸水材料之混合物。 而填料11之植物生長材料係為土壤或有機土壤，而吸水材 料則為吸水樹脂，於本實施例中，植物種子12係摻混於填料H 内，俾可藉由植物生長材料及吸水材料提供必要的養分及水 ^，而發芽成長，使根部向下生長，而穿透植生袋訄面直至 邊坡3之本土内，而巫部、葉部則向上生長，並穿透植生袋1 頂面。此外，植物種子12亦可喷灑於植生袋彳表面，或者且^ •設於鋪設於植生袋1之袋布多層結構間的夹層内，在此不擬贅 述。 、 實施時，係將包含植物生長材料及吸水材料之填料11裝填 於植生袋1内，以形成一塊狀單元體，隨即將帶有植物種子12 之複數個植生袋彳鋪設於邊坡3表面’然後以至少一牵引釘2通 過植生袋彳，而將植生袋1固定在邊坡3表面上。而本案之創作 7 M328770 特點在於，各植生袋1與邊坡3之間設置具有固接作用的加固層 4，使植生袋1與邊坡3之間成為一個整體。其中，該加固展曰4 實施時，可選用水泥或黏著劑(膠液）。 α 曰 本案於施工時，該加固層4係先設置於邊坡3表面，然後將 植生袋1平鋪於加固層4之上，再利用牽引釘2刺穿植生^，即 完成本案邊坡綠化結構的鋪設。此舉，可獲致植生袋彳更加穩 固結合於邊坡3的效果，並進而形成護坡及綠化的作用。 為使整個邊坡綠化結構更進一步地穩固，其可在相鄰兩植 生袋1頂面之間具有至少一聯鎖構件5之扣接，該聯鎖構件5包 括一基板51，其表面設置用於扣接植生袋彳的至少一突出物 52 ’使該等突出物52扣於兩相鄰的植生袋1中。其中，該基 51中間位置處可開設通孔(未予以圖示），俾供牽引 一牛M328770 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The case relates to a kind of slope greening structure, especially a reinforced slope greening structure which can improve the stability of the whole slope. [Prior Art] According to the conventionally known slope structure, it is made of cement, stone, steel, sand or mud. The construction method is complicated, and it is usually necessary to manually fix the formwork before pouring concrete and grouting. After that, the concrete must be cured before it can be formed and cured. In addition, when the slope structure is completed, vegetation is usually carried out on the slope, that is, the greening project is carried out to avoid the soil on the surface of the hillside being washed away by rain. Because the traditional concrete slope structure has impervious characteristics, most of them need to have no additional drainage system to facilitate drainage. However, these methods are often blocked by earth and stone, so that the drainage effect is greatly reduced. Therefore, the conventional slope structure tends to cause ecological imbalances, which increase the surrounding temperature and noise. In view of the poor drainage of the existing concrete slope structure, it is easy to use the topsoil = the enemy, the _ county, * to make the soil of the hillside 23 heavy will cause the soil flow, and destroy the slope structure, thereby endangering the human body property Security. The ntii structure has environmental benefits, has an unsightly appearance, and is prone to damage i stomach...0 Moreover, these conventional slope structures often cause ecological damage experience, and the case of construction and construction is targeted at the stalk The domain is missing in reading, its main purpose 5 M328770 3 in the green structure, its lack of green ecology, its materials, called the 'slope' and the _ _ planting the bag, making it force = ii bag and slope There is a combination of solidification = increase ^ and the vegetation bag is integrated with the slope. ^ In a plurality of filling structures, including the nails composed of 'the top surface of the vegetative bag ^ is provided with a number of turf on the slope of the desired greening, alcohol =, and the creator knife (10) is called the combination of the two And make the plant bag and the slope become a whole reinforcement ίί1;: ίί provides a kind of reinforced slope greening structure, the purpose of which is to provide a kind of _ slope greening structure, wherein the 3 bottoms have at least The fastening of the locking member, wherein the substrate is provided with a greening structure, wherein the planting material (4) is the organic material of the earth view ^6.M328770 grease 0 [simple description of the drawing], the first technical content, first of all, please refer to In the figure, the charm bag of the unit body is laid into the [embodiment], wherein the plant bag 1 is a bag which can be Wei, permeable and forest frequency, that is, its γ allows water to pass through, and can prevent the filler in the bag body. 1 彳 exudation, and the soil infiltration outside the bag, with a filtering function. The vegetative bag is filled with a mixture of plant growth material and water absorbing material. The plant growth material of the filler 11 is soil or organic soil, and the water absorbing material is water absorbing resin. In this embodiment, the plant seed 12 is blended in the filler H, and the cockroach can be provided by the plant growth material and the water absorbing material. Necessary nutrients and water ^, and germination and growth, so that the roots grow downward, and penetrate the planting bag to the surface of the slope 3, while the witches and leaves grow upwards and penetrate the top surface of the planting bag 1 . In addition, the plant seeds 12 may also be sprayed onto the surface of the plant bag, or may be disposed in a sandwich between the multi-layer structures of the bag fabric laid in the vegetable bag 1, and will not be described herein. In the implementation, the filler 11 containing the plant growth material and the water absorbing material is loaded into the vegetative bag 1 to form a block unit body, and then a plurality of plant stalks with plant seeds 12 are laid on the surface of the slope 3 'The plant bag 1 is then fixed to the surface of the slope 3 by at least one of the traction nails 2 passing through the vegetation bag. The creation of the present case 7 M328770 is characterized in that a reinforcing layer 4 having a fixing function is arranged between each vegetable bag 1 and the slope 3, so that the vegetable bag 1 and the slope 3 are integrated. Among them, cement or adhesive (glue) can be used when the reinforcement exhibition 4 is implemented. During the construction of the 曰 曰 案 该 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于The laying of the structure. This will result in a more stable attachment of the planting pouch to the slope 3, which in turn will form a slope protection and greening effect. In order to further stabilize the entire slope greening structure, there may be at least one interlocking member 5 between the top surfaces of the adjacent two vegetable bags 1 . The interlocking member 5 includes a substrate 51 for surface setting. The at least one protrusion 52' of the buckled plant bag is fastened to the two adjacent plant bags 1. Wherein, a through hole (not shown) can be opened at the intermediate position of the base 51, and the raft is for traction.
穿過該通孔後與邊坡3形成固接。 V 一呀參閱圖2，所揭示者乃本案邊坡綠化結構之第二實施合， ，本^施例與第—實施例相比，其差異僅在於，該聯部 ^5亦可設於兩捕植生袋1底部與加固層4之間，俾利用 =構件5之基板51頂輯設之突出物52扣於兩相鄰植生 _ Ilf底部，而基板51另一表面則緊貼於加固層4上，盆中 ίίΓ由加固層4干涉穩固。然而，根據邊坡的不同構造 臺lu 以在基板上進一步開設有通孔(未予以圖示），而由 3 5，過騎孔穿人加_ 4至邊坡3上予糊定。因此 繼件5難生袋1翻 不擬生衣絲’其餘結構與均與第—實施細同，在此 示咅3參ff ί/Γί示者乃本__储狀第三實施例 倏ϋ:i貝第一實施例相石匕’其差異僅在於，係以長 /、早疋體之植生▲ 1取代於前述塊狀單元體的植生袋，亦即 8 M328770 本實施例所示之長條狀單元體之植生袋彳適 上進行綠化。所以，在施工時，可先在雜3側 =固層4，例如水泥或黏著劑，然後將長條二 > 1沿著邊坡3的上方縱向拉到邊坡3的H 底部可深埋於土壤裏為最佳實施，當然亦可不埋於土^衣j 後依據邊坡3 _斜度錢定使財⑽2的數量， ί开ί之植生袋1严穩固地結合於邊坡3之侧面，且於植!袋1 ”邊坡3之間形成-具有固接作用的加固層心 ^ 如聯鎖構件5的使用亦相同於第一實施例，在此不；贅:他違 請f閱圖4所示，所揭示者乃本案邊坡綠化構 圖’其與第二實施紙致相同，唯兩者間差異 該專長條狀單元體之植±袋彳是從親3的斜坡面橫向 如牵⑽2、加_ 4以及聯鎖構件5等結么 工相同’在此亦不擬贅述。 一立，，5，所揭示者乃本案邊坡綠化結構之第五實施例 二忍圖，本實施例與第-實施例相比，其差異僅在於，藉由 ^生袋1上直麟設草皮13輯代在植生袋彳 ，方式，其可更快、更直接的達化效果。實^物3 ^坡3上设置加固層4，例如水泥或黏著劑後，再將植生袋j „固層4之上，然後利用牽引釘2刺穿植生袋後干涉固 2於邊坡3表面，最後再將草皮13鋪設於植生袋彳頂面，而其 3聯鎖齡5等結構施工对_於前述各實酬，在&不 再头述。當然，本實施例除鋪設草皮13外，還可以是在植生袋 1上^直樹苗、花草等，該鋪設草皮和植物秧苗的方式也可取 巧前述各實施射驗物種子，且第二實_中所示的聯鎖 構件5設置位置也雜可適用於第三至第五實施例，在此 一列舉說明。 口月再參閱圖1至圖5 ’本案施工完成後，可立即灑水，使填 • M328770 料11之植物生長材料及吸水材料可迅速吸水，並能長時間的保 存水份，即使在乾旱無雨的季節，仍然可以供應水份予植物種 子12或鋪设之草皮13，使該等種子可發芽並長出於植生袋1頂 面，而根部則可通過植生袋1底面並紮入邊坡3之本土内；或 者’草皮13的根部則可通過植生袋彳底面並紮入邊坡3之本土 内二是以，當邊坡1為軟體材質，如土壤時，植物之根、莖部 可紮入邊坡1之本土内，使之成為永久性自然邊坡。另當邊坡i 為硬體材質，如石頭、水泥等亦可成為綠化作用，使適合植物 f長的植生袋1透過加固層4及牵引釘2而與邊坡3成為一個整 等功Γ可防止水土敵，更麟加魏、雜、生態及綠化 蕈古弋案之實施’其以具有填料和植物種子或鋪設 f的植生衣與邊坡之間所增設的加_，可增加兩者之結合 屮坡表面全面或局部被覆一層綠色鋪設層，其可快速 到穩固，護邊坡之目的。此外，由於本 ^上你用疋全採用環保材料所製成，所以可在任何邊 ίΐΐΠϊ水泥、石頭或泥土等自然邊坡使用，使之具 功ϊ，尤i'H:城善空氣指數，及吸收熱量及噪音的 前^未到更加穩固的效果，誠為同類物品 俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。、審—委㈣察，並祈早日賜予專利， 【圖式簡單說明】 • M328770 Ξ 單四元體^植产袋趟設成邊坡結構之示意圖 實施例 之示意圖 ξ 單元體之植生袋麟成邊坡結構之示意圖。 ^ ^本案餘早元體之植生_減_結制-實施例After passing through the through hole, it forms a fixed connection with the slope 3. V. Referring to Figure 2, the disclosed embodiment is the second implementation of the slope greening structure of the present case. The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the joint portion 5 can also be set in two. Between the bottom of the planting green bag 1 and the reinforcing layer 4, the protrusion 52 of the top surface of the substrate 51 of the member 5 is fastened to the bottom of the two adjacent vegetative _Ilf, and the other surface of the substrate 51 is closely attached to the reinforcing layer 4. On the top, the ί Γ Γ Γ is stabilized by the reinforcement layer 4 . However, depending on the slope, the stage lu is further configured to have a through hole (not shown) on the substrate, and is affixed to the side of the slope by a spurt. Therefore, the successor 5 is not suitable for the raw silk. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment. Here, the third embodiment is shown in the third embodiment. The first embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the planting bag of the block unit body, that is, 8 M328770 as shown in this embodiment. The vegetable bag of the strip unit is suitable for greening. Therefore, during construction, it can be first buried on the side of the miscellaneous 3 = solid layer 4, such as cement or adhesive, and then the strip 2 > 1 can be pulled longitudinally along the upper side of the slope 3 to the bottom of the slope 3, which can be buried deeply. For the best implementation in the soil, of course, it can not be buried in the soil ^ clothing j according to the slope 3 _ slope money to make the number of wealth (10) 2, ί ί 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植 植And forming a reinforcing layer core with a fixing effect between the pockets of the bag 1 "" 3, such as the use of the interlocking member 5 is also the same as the first embodiment, here no; 赘: he violated the reading As shown in Fig. 4, the disclosed is the greening composition of the slope of the case, which is the same as the second implementation paper, but the difference between the two is that the planting of the special strip-shaped unit body is from the slope of the pro-three. (10) 2, plus _ 4 and the interlocking member 5 and the like are the same. 'There is no description here. One set, 5, the person disclosed is the fifth embodiment of the slope greening structure of the present case, this embodiment Compared with the first embodiment, the difference is only that the turf 13 on the raw bag 1 is used in the planting bag, and the method can be faster and more direct. The effect is obtained. The solid layer 3 ^ slope 3 is provided with a reinforcing layer 4, such as cement or adhesive, and then the planting bag j „ solid layer 4, and then the traction nail 2 is used to pierce the vegetation bag and then interfere with the solid side 2 On the surface of the slope 3, the turf 13 is finally laid on the top surface of the vegetative bag, and the construction of the three interlocking ages and the like is performed in the above-mentioned various remunerations, and will not be described above. Of course, in addition to laying the turf 13, the present embodiment may also be a straight sapling, a flower, and the like on the vegetative bag 1. The method of laying the turf and the plant seedling may also be carried out in the foregoing manner, and the second _ The arrangement of the interlocking members 5 shown in the above can also be applied to the third to fifth embodiments, which will be described here. Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 for the month of the month. After the construction of the case is completed, water can be sprinkled immediately, so that the plant growth material and water-absorbing material of the material M328770 can quickly absorb water and retain water for a long time, even in drought. During the rainy season, water can still be supplied to the plant seeds 12 or laid turf 13 so that the seeds can germinate and grow out of the top surface of the planting bag 1 while the roots pass through the bottom surface of the planting bag 1 and are plunged into the slope. 3, the root of the turf 13 can be passed through the bottom of the turf bag and plunged into the ground of the slope 3. When the slope 1 is a soft material, such as soil, the root and stem of the plant can be Plunge into the homeland of the slope 1 to make it a permanent natural slope. In addition, when the slope i is a hard material, such as stone, cement, etc., it can also become a greening effect, so that the planting bag 1 suitable for the plant f length can pass through the reinforcing layer 4 and the pulling nail 2 and become a rectification function with the slope 3. Preventing water and land enemies, and implementing the case of Wei, Wei, Miscellaneous, Ecological and Greening. The addition of _, which is added between the planting garment with the filler and plant seeds or the laying of f, can increase the two. Combined with the surface of the slope, it is covered with a layer of green laying layer, which can be quickly stabilized and protected. In addition, since this is made of environmentally-friendly materials, you can use it on any side of the natural slope such as cement, stone or mud to make it work, especially i'H: City Good Air Index, And the absorption of heat and noise before the ^ has not been more stable, sincerely for the same kind of goods, Jiahui society, real sense of virtue. , review - committee (four) inspection, and pray for patents as soon as possible, [simplified illustration] • M328770 Ξ single quaternary body ^ planting bag 趟 set up as a schematic diagram of the slope structure ξ unit of the planting bag Lin Cheng Schematic diagram of the slope structure. ^ ^ The phytosanitary of the early body of this case_减_结制-例
圖一5為本案塊狀單元體之植生袋鋪設成邊坡結構再一實施 之示意圖。 J 【主要元件符號說明】 植生袋1 植物種子12 牽引釘2 加固層4 基板51 填料11 草皮13 邊坡3 聯鎖構件5 突出物52 11Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the planting bag of the block unit body laid into a slope structure. J [Description of main components] Planting bags 1 Plant seeds 12 Traction nails 2 Reinforcement layer 4 Substrate 51 Filling 11 Turf 13 Slope 3 Interlocking member 5 Projection 52 11