TWM328588U - Backlight module and its light guiding block - Google Patents

Backlight module and its light guiding block Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM328588U
TWM328588U TW96216648U TW96216648U TWM328588U TW M328588 U TWM328588 U TW M328588U TW 96216648 U TW96216648 U TW 96216648U TW 96216648 U TW96216648 U TW 96216648U TW M328588 U TWM328588 U TW M328588U
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Taiwan
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light
inclined surface
backlight module
light guiding
top surface
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TW96216648U
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Chinese (zh)
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Wei-Fan Zhuo
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Wei-Fan Zhuo
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Priority to TW96216648U priority Critical patent/TWM328588U/en
Publication of TWM328588U publication Critical patent/TWM328588U/en

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M328588 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於为光权組,尤指一種組合多個發光單元 所製作出之背光模組。 【先前技術】 按,隨著高科技產業的精進,傳統使用映像管製成的 顯示器產品(如··映像管電視、映像管監視器…等),已逐 漸被液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,簡稱LCD) 面板所取代,其中,該LCD面板主要係由LCD面板製造商 將一玻璃面板與一彩色濾光片相封合,並在兩者間灌入液 晶材料,再與背光模組、驅動I C及控制電路板···等組件 連結而成,使得設有LCD面板的產品(如:電視機、監視 器、筆記型電腦…等),具有下列優點: 卜該等LCD產品的體積較傳統映像管產品輕薄短小,令使 用者在對擺放環境進行佈局設計時,不需規劃過多的空 間,用以擺放該等產品,使得該等產品較節省空間,進 而有效地增加空間的可利用率。 2、 該等LCD產品的重量遠較傳統映像管產品輕盈,令使用 者容易搬移該等LCD產品。 3、 該等LCD產品的晝面變化穩定,使用者長時間觀看,較 不容易傷害眼睛。 4、 該等LCD產品的耗電量,亦較傳統映像管產品耗電量小。 此外,由於LCD面板的價格日趨便宜,近年來,已逐 漸受到個人及企業界的喜愛,而被廣泛地使用在日常生活 M328588 及工作中。 一般言,液晶本身係不發光材質,故LCD面板主要依 靠背光模組,供應其充足的亮度與分佈均勻的光源,使其 能正常顯示影像。傳統上,背光模組係使用侧光式(Edge lighting)結構,其結構主要包括導光板(light卯洫 plate)、反射板(refiector)及棱鏡…等諸多元件,請參 閱第1圖所示之一傳統的侧光式結構的背光模組i,該背 光模組1包括一導光板12,該導光板12的侧邊設有一呈 弧狀且開口向該導光板12之一燈光反射片;[3,並在該導 光板12的側邊與該燈光反射片13間形成的空隙内,設置 一冷陰極燈管10,該導光板12的底面,另設有一反射板 14,如此,當該冷陰極燈管1〇射出光源時,光源可直接進 入該導光板12,或藉由燈光反射片13反射而進入該導光 板12中,且該光源在經由該導光板12内的折射,與反射 板14的反射後,即可由均勻地由該導光板12之頂面投射 而出’令LCD面板產品顯補影像,因縣侧,而清楚 地呈現出來’且避免使用者在顯示面板上,看到燈管的形 狀。 惟,此種傳統的側光式背光模組丨,因其冷陰極燈管 10皆置於導光板12的側邊’故,不僅容易令使用者在使 用顯示面_,發生侧邊漏光的情況,即顯示面板的側邊 亮度較高,且若該背光難i所使用之導光板12愈薄或尺 寸愈大’則該導光板12離該冷陰極燈管1〇愈遠之一端, 僅能藉由該反驗14的反射,而得到辆、,導致該導光板 6 M328588 12對光源軌率就愈小’使得_光模組丨需耗費較 乡的電源轉持面板的亮度,又,由於,該傳統的側光式 背光模組1主要係使用-體成形的導光板,使得面板製造 業者欲生產不同尺寸之顯示面板時,必須準備許多與麵 . 示面板_尺寸之導光板,導致業者必需生產及庫存許多 不同尺寸的縣板,以因應不同尺寸變化之面板需求,且 "A尺寸之導光板更造成生產、運送及儲存上的諸多問題及 困難,致顯示面板之生產成本始終居高不下。 • 故,如何設計出一種低成本之導光板,並可據以製作 出各種尺寸之背光模組,即成為面板製造商努力研究且亟 欲達成之一重要課題。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述背光模組的諸多缺點,創作人在經過長久 努力研究與條,終·發設料補狀—㈣光模組 ' 及其導光塊體’該背光模組係可藉由多個導光塊體與發光 # . 件組合而成’並據以製作出各種尺寸之顯示面板,以實現 •無需使用一體成型的大尺寸導光板作為背光模組,達成有 效降低生產成本的目。 本創作之一目的,係設計一種背光模組及其導光塊 體,該背光模組係由至少—個發光單元組合而成,其中該 等發光單元係水平地並排在一起,且相鄰之該等發光單元 之兩側係互相抵靠在-起,該發光單元包括二個導光塊體 與一發光件(如··冷陰極燈管、發光二極體…等),其中該 導光塊體係一長方體的可透光材質(如··壓克力、聚氯乙 7 M328588 烯,簡稱PVC及聚碳酸酯,簡稱PC…等),該導光塊體之 橫斷面係呈梯形狀,且頂面寬度大於底面寬度,又,該導 光塊體之兩侧面分別為一第一斜面及一第二斜面,且該導 光塊體之底面及該第一斜面上分別披覆有一反光片體 (如:反光膠帶),另,該二導光塊體之頂面鄰近該第二斜 面之一侧係互相抵靠,且水平地並排在一起,使得該二導 光塊體間形成一空隙,供該發光件設在所形成的該空隙 内,以使該發光件所發射出的光線,可經由該二導光塊體 的折射,及經該等反光片體的反射,而均勻地投射至該二 導光塊體的頂面,如此,面板製造業者即可藉由組合多個 發光單元,形成各種尺寸之背光模組,並據以製作出各種 尺寸之顯示面板,實現無需使用一體成型的大尺寸導光板 作為为光模組,以達成有效降低生產成本的目的。 本創作之另一目的,係提供一種高亮度之背光方式, 該發光單元將發光件設於二導光塊體之間,令該發光件能 直接使光線穿過該導光塊體,且該導光塊體之底面及第一 斜面,皆分別披覆有一反光片體,藉以將未直接折射至頂 面之光線,反射至頂面,使得該背光模組之各導光塊體, 皆由對應之各該發光件直接提供光源,而非似傳統側光式 背光模組之-體細之導光板般,係由導光板側邊所設之 發光件提供光源,致發生光利用率較低的缺點,故,本創 作之發光單元組合成之背細組,遠較傳_光式背光模 組,能提供更充足且均勻地光源。 為便貝審查委員對本創作目的、技術特徵及其功 8 M328588 效,做更進一少之5忍識與瞭解,兹舉實施例配合圖式,詳 細說明如下: 【實施方式】 本創作係/種背光模組,請參閱第2圖所示,一背光 模組2係包括至少一個發光單元3,該發光單元3包括二 個導光塊體32與一發光件30 ;其中該導光塊體32係由可 透光材質製成,且為一橫斷面呈梯形狀之長方體,本創作 之最佳實施例中,係以該發光件30為一冷陰極燈管為例, 進行說明,復請參閱第2圖,該二導光塊體32係水平地並 排在一起,並在其間设有該發光件3〇,其中該導光塊體32 之頂面321寬度係大於底面322寬度,又,該導光塊體32 在鄰近該頂面321之兩侧面分別為一第一斜面323及一第 二斜面324,且該第一斜面323與頂面321間之夾角角度, 係大於該第二斜面324與頂面321間之夾角角度,故,當 該二導光塊體32水平地並排在一起時,則該二導光塊體 32之頂面321鄰近該第二斜面324之一侧,係互相抵靠在 一起,且在第二斜面324間形成一空隙,該空隙恰可使該 發光件30得被設在該二導光塊體32間。 再者’請參閱第2及3圖所示,該導光塊體32之底面 322及該第一斜面323上,分別披覆有-反光片體34(如: 反光膠f、烤漆層、喷漆層、印刷層及反光貼紙…等),如 此該發光件30所發射出的光線(如圖中箭頭所示),得 、、呈由"亥第一斜面324,進入該二導光塊體32内,並經由該 一導光塊體32的折射,及該等反光片體34的反射,而使 9 M328588 該光線均勻地投射至該二導光塊體32的頂面32i,以使該 發光單元3能提供充足的亮度與分佈均勻的光源。另,當 業者需組合多個發光單元3’以形成所需之背光模組2時, 復請參閱第2 ®所示,各該發光單元3射水平地並排在 一起’且各該發光單元3中之頂面321鄰近該第一斜面323 之一側,係會互相抵靠,以增加該背光模組2之寬度,又, 該發光單元3之其餘兩端,係可再行連接另一個發光單元 3以:¾加光模組2之長度;如此,面板製造業者即可 根據所需的面板尺寸’藉由組合多個發光單元3,形成所 需的-個背光模組2,並據以製作出大尺寸之顯示面板, 而無需額外魅能生產大尺寸導光板之機台,或預先採講 及庫存許多不同尺寸的導光板,錢成有崎低生產、運 送及儲存成本的目的。 另,在本創作之另一實施例中,請參閱第4圖所示, 發光單το的發光件4〇係為一設有數個發光二極體4〇2 (Light Emitting Diode ’簡稱LED)之發光條,該發光 條包括一電路板401與數個發光二極體4〇2,且該等發光 一極體402係呈等間距地連接在該電路板4〇1之一面上, 該電路板401之長度,恰可使其上之發光二極體搬,提 供充足的亮度,且將光線均勻地射入導光塊體,再者,請 參閱第5A-5C圖所示,發光單元5之發光件5〇係為單排 LED發光條(即電路板501上設有數個發光二極體遞), 且該發光條可依業者需求,參_ 5A騎示,使盆上之發 光二極體502朝發光單元5之頂面521方向,或參閱第兕 M328588 圖所示,使其上之發光二極體502朝發光單元5之底面522 方向,或參閱第5C圖所示,使其上之發光二極體502朝一 反光板56方向,均勻地發射光線,惟,以上所述,僅係本 創作之若干實施例,在本創作之其它實施例中,該發光件 並非僅限定單排LED發光條,該發光件亦可視實際需要, 而為雙排LED發光條、多排LED發光條或其他型式,故, 只要能在該等導光塊體組合成背光模組後,能提供導光塊 體所需之光線,以使該背光模組之頂面產生均勻之光亮 者,均係本創作在此所欲主張保護的發光件。 在此需特別一提者,乃在上述最佳實施例中,復請參閱 第2及3圖所示,該第一斜面323與頂面321間之夾角角 度’大於該第二斜面324與頂面321間之夾角角度的原因, 係為了在該二導光塊體32之該第二斜面324間形成一較大 的空隙,以期在該空隙中設置該發光件3〇。惟,本創作並 不侷限於此,在本創作之其它實施例中,亦可依照面板製 造業者的需求、導光塊體的使用材質(如··壓克力、聚氯 乙烯及聚碳酸酯…等),或配合不同面板產品(如:廣告燈 相、照明燈及投影機…等)而改變導光塊體之該等夾角角 度,以使背光模組能被應用於不同的商業需求。另,在本 創作之前述實施例中,復請參閱第2及3圖所示,該等背 光模組2係可搭配擴散片(Diffusi〇n) 35、增亮片(prism Lens) 36、反射板37及其它輔助元件一起使用U,其中,該 擴散片35及增亮片36係依序設於該發光單元3之頂面 處,且彼此_組合方式,射緊密連接麵有空隙地連 M328588 接4反射板37係設於該發光單元3之底面處,且彼此間 的、、且s方式,係可緊密連接或留有空隙地連接,故,透過 為等το件的辅助,將使該發光單元3之光線的反射折射利 用率更加提高,以提高該背光模組2之光利用率,進而增 加該背光模組2之使用效能。 按’以上所述,僅係本創作之較佳實施例,惟,本創作 所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人 士’依據本創作所揭露之技術内容,可輕易思及之等效變 化,均應屬不脫離本創作之保護範轉。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係侧光式結構背光模組橫斷面; 第2圖係本創作之最佳實施例; 第3圖係本創作之背光模組橫斷面; 第4圖係發光二極體發光條; 第5A圖係本創作之發光二極體發光條之一實施例; ^ 第5B圖係本創作之發光二極體發光條之另一實施例; 及 第5C圖係本創作之發光二極體發光條之又一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 背光模組 …… 2 發光單元 …… 3、5 發光件 ……30、40、50 導光塊體 …… 32 頂面 …… 32卜521 12 M328588 底面 · ••…322、522 苐斜面 · …·· 323 第二斜面 · …·· 324 反光片體 · …·. 34 擴散片 · …·· 35 增亮片 · …·· 36 反射板 · …·· 37 電路板 · …·· 401 ^ 501 發光二極體 · ••…402、502 反光板 · ••…56 13M328588 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a light-weight group, especially a backlight module made by combining multiple light-emitting units. [Prior Art] According to the advancement of the high-tech industry, traditional display products made of image tubes (such as image tube TVs, image tube monitors, etc.) have gradually been adopted by liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal Display, referred to as The LCD panel is replaced by a panel manufacturer, which is mainly composed of a glass panel and a color filter, and is filled with a liquid crystal material, and a backlight module and a driver IC. And the control circuit board and other components are connected so that products with LCD panels (such as TVs, monitors, notebook computers, etc.) have the following advantages: The LCD products are smaller in size than conventional images. The tube products are light and short, so that users do not need to plan too much space when laying out the layout environment, so as to place these products, which makes the products more space-saving, and thus effectively increase the space availability. . 2. The weight of these LCD products is much lighter than traditional image tube products, making it easy for users to move these LCD products. 3. The surface changes of these LCD products are stable, and users are less likely to hurt their eyes when they watch for a long time. 4. The power consumption of these LCD products is also lower than that of traditional image tube products. In addition, since the price of LCD panels is becoming cheaper, in recent years, it has been gradually loved by individuals and businesses, and is widely used in daily life M328588 and work. Generally speaking, the liquid crystal itself is not illuminating material, so the LCD panel mainly supplies the light source with sufficient brightness and uniform distribution according to the back light module, so that the image can be normally displayed. Traditionally, the backlight module uses an edge lighting structure, and its structure mainly includes a light 卯洫 plate, a reflector, a prism, and the like, as shown in FIG. 1 . A backlight module 1 of a conventional side-light structure, the backlight module 1 includes a light guide plate 12, and a side of the light guide plate 12 is provided with an arc-shaped opening and a light reflection sheet toward the light guide plate 12; 3, and in the gap formed between the side of the light guide plate 12 and the light reflecting sheet 13, a cold cathode lamp tube 10 is disposed, and a bottom surface of the light guide plate 12 is further provided with a reflecting plate 14, so that when the cold When the cathode lamp 1 〇 emits the light source, the light source can directly enter the light guide plate 12 or be reflected by the light reflection sheet 13 into the light guide plate 12, and the light source is refracted through the light guide plate 12, and the reflection plate After the reflection of 14 , it can be uniformly projected from the top surface of the light guide plate 12 to make the LCD panel product display the image, which is clearly presented by the county side, and avoids the user seeing on the display panel. The shape of the tube. However, such a conventional edge-lit backlight module has a cold cathode lamp 10 placed on the side of the light guide plate 12, so that it is not only easy for the user to use the display surface _, and side leakage occurs. That is, the brightness of the side of the display panel is high, and if the light guide plate 12 used for the backlight is thinner or larger in size, then the light guide plate 12 is farther away from the cold cathode lamp tube, and only By the reflection of the back test 14, the vehicle is obtained, resulting in the smaller the track rate of the light guide plate 6 M328588 12 to the light source, so that the light module needs to consume the brightness of the power supply panel of the hometown, and The conventional edge-lit backlight module 1 mainly uses a body-shaped light guide plate, so that when a panel manufacturer wants to produce display panels of different sizes, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of light guide plates with a face panel. It is necessary to produce and stock many different sizes of county boards, in order to meet the different panel requirements of different sizes, and the "A size of the light guide board has caused many problems and difficulties in production, transportation and storage, resulting in the production cost of the display panel. High• Therefore, how to design a low-cost light guide plate and to manufacture backlight modules of various sizes is an important issue that panel manufacturers are striving to study and hope to achieve. [New content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned backlight module, the creator has been working hard for a long time to study and strip, and finally to provide a material complement-(4) optical module 'and its light-guiding block'. By combining a plurality of light-guiding blocks and illuminating elements to form a display panel of various sizes, it is possible to achieve an effective reduction in production cost without using an integrally formed large-sized light guide plate as a backlight module. The purpose. One of the purposes of the present invention is to design a backlight module and a light guiding block thereof, the backlight module being composed of at least one light emitting unit, wherein the light emitting units are horizontally side by side and adjacent to each other. The two sides of the light-emitting unit are abutted against each other, and the light-emitting unit comprises two light-guiding blocks and a light-emitting member (such as a cold cathode lamp, a light-emitting diode, etc.), wherein the light guide The block system has a rectangular parallelepiped permeable material (such as · · Acrylic, Polyvinyl chloride 7 M328588 ene, referred to as PVC and polycarbonate, referred to as PC...etc.), the cross section of the light guiding block is trapezoidal And the top surface width is greater than the bottom surface width, and the two sides of the light guiding block body are respectively a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the light guiding block body and the first inclined surface are respectively covered with a reflective a sheet body (such as a reflective tape), and a top surface of the two light guiding blocks adjacent to one side of the second inclined surface and abutting each other horizontally, so that a space is formed between the two light guiding blocks a gap for the light emitting member to be disposed in the gap formed to enable the hair The light emitted by the device can be uniformly projected onto the top surface of the two light guiding blocks through the refraction of the two light guiding blocks and the reflection through the reflecting sheets, so that the panel manufacturer can By combining a plurality of light-emitting units to form backlight modules of various sizes, and manufacturing display panels of various sizes, a large-sized light guide plate without integral molding is used as an optical module to achieve an effective reduction in production cost. purpose. Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-brightness backlight mode, wherein the light-emitting unit is disposed between the two light-guiding blocks, so that the light-emitting member can directly pass light through the light-guiding block body, and The bottom surface of the light guiding block body and the first inclined surface are respectively covered with a reflective sheet body, so that the light not directly refracted to the top surface is reflected to the top surface, so that the light guiding blocks of the backlight module are all Corresponding to each of the illuminating members directly providing a light source, instead of a thin light guide plate like a conventional edge-lit backlight module, the light source provided by the side of the light guide plate provides a light source, resulting in low light utilization rate The shortcomings of the present invention are that the light-emitting units of the present invention are combined into a thin group, which is far superior to the light-emitting backlight module, and can provide a more sufficient and uniform light source. For the purpose of the purpose of this creation, technical characteristics and its work, we will do more with a little more than 5 tolerance and understanding. The examples and diagrams are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] This creation department/species As shown in FIG. 2, a backlight module 2 includes at least one light emitting unit 3, and the light emitting unit 3 includes two light guiding blocks 32 and a light emitting member 30. The light guiding block 32 is included. The invention is made of a permeable material and is a rectangular parallelepiped having a trapezoidal shape. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the illuminating member 30 is a cold cathode lamp as an example, and is illustrated. Referring to FIG. 2, the two light guiding blocks 32 are horizontally arranged side by side, and the light emitting member 3 is disposed therebetween. The width of the top surface 321 of the light guiding block 32 is greater than the width of the bottom surface 322. The light guiding block body 32 is adjacent to the two sides of the top surface 321 respectively as a first inclined surface 323 and a second inclined surface 324, and the angle between the first inclined surface 323 and the top surface 321 is greater than the second inclined surface. The angle between the 324 and the top surface 321 is such that when the two light guiding blocks 32 are horizontally When they are arranged side by side, the top surface 321 of the two light guiding blocks 32 is adjacent to one side of the second inclined surface 324, and abuts against each other, and a gap is formed between the second inclined surfaces 324. The illuminating member 30 is disposed between the two light guiding blocks 32. In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom surface 322 of the light guiding block 32 and the first inclined surface 323 are respectively covered with a reflective sheet 34 (such as: reflective adhesive f, baking finish, spray paint) a layer, a printed layer, a reflective sticker, etc., such that the light emitted by the illuminating member 30 (shown by an arrow in the figure) is obtained from the first slanting surface 324 of the first illuminating block. 32, and through the refraction of the light guiding block 32 and the reflection of the reflecting sheet body 34, the light of 9 M328588 is uniformly projected onto the top surface 32i of the two light guiding block 32, so that The light unit 3 can provide sufficient light and a uniformly distributed light source. In addition, when the operator needs to combine the plurality of light-emitting units 3' to form the desired backlight module 2, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the light-emitting units 3 is horizontally arranged side by side 'and each of the light-emitting units 3 The top surface 321 is adjacent to one side of the first inclined surface 323 and abuts against each other to increase the width of the backlight module 2, and the other ends of the light emitting unit 3 can be connected to another light. The unit 3 is: 3⁄4 the length of the light-emitting module 2; thus, the panel manufacturer can form a desired backlight module 2 by combining a plurality of light-emitting units 3 according to the required panel size, and according to Producing a large-sized display panel without the need to create a large-sized light guide plate, or pre-sending and stocking many different sizes of light guide plates, Qian Cheng has the purpose of low production, transportation and storage costs. In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the light-emitting member 4 of the light-emitting single το is provided with a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). a light-emitting strip, the light-emitting strip includes a circuit board 401 and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 4〇2, and the light-emitting pole bodies 402 are connected to one side of the circuit board 4〇1 at equal intervals, the circuit board The length of 401 can just move the light-emitting diode on it, provide sufficient brightness, and uniformly emit light into the light-guiding block. Further, please refer to the light-emitting unit 5 as shown in Figures 5A-5C. The illuminating member 5 is a single row of LED illuminating strips (that is, the circuit board 501 is provided with a plurality of illuminating diodes), and the illuminating strips can be used according to the needs of the manufacturer, and the illuminating diodes on the pots are displayed. 502 toward the top surface 521 of the light-emitting unit 5, or as shown in the figure 328M328588, the light-emitting diode 502 thereon is directed toward the bottom surface 522 of the light-emitting unit 5, or as shown in FIG. 5C, The light-emitting diode 502 is directed toward a reflecting plate 56 to uniformly emit light. However, as described above, it is only the creation of the present invention. In other embodiments of the present invention, the illuminating member is not limited to a single row of LED illuminating strips, and the illuminating member may also be a double row of LED illuminating strips, a plurality of rows of LED illuminating strips or other types, depending on actual needs. Therefore, as long as the light guiding blocks can be combined into a backlight module, the light required for the light guiding block body can be provided, so that the top surface of the backlight module produces uniform light, which is the present invention. A illuminating member that is claimed to be protected. In particular, in the above preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the angle between the first slope 323 and the top surface 321 is greater than the second slope 324 and the top. The reason for the angle between the faces 321 is to form a large gap between the second slopes 324 of the two light guiding blocks 32, so that the light-emitting members 3 are disposed in the gaps. However, the present creation is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the present creation, the material of the light guide block (such as acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate) may be used according to the needs of the panel manufacturer. ...etc.), or to change the angle of the light guide block with different panel products (such as: advertising light, lighting, projector, etc.), so that the backlight module can be applied to different commercial needs. In addition, in the foregoing embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight modules 2 can be matched with a diffusion sheet, a prism Lens 36, and a reflector. 37 and other auxiliary components are used together with U, wherein the diffusion sheet 35 and the brightness enhancement sheet 36 are sequentially disposed at the top surface of the light-emitting unit 3, and are combined with each other in a manner of a gap, and the connection is tightly connected to the M328588. The reflection plate 37 is disposed at the bottom surface of the light-emitting unit 3, and is connected to each other and in a manner of being closely connected or left with a gap. Therefore, the light-emitting unit is enabled by the aid of the device. The utilization of the reflection and refraction of the light of 3 is further improved to improve the light utilization efficiency of the backlight module 2, thereby increasing the performance of the backlight module 2. According to the above description, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is only limited to the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes that are easily thought of should be independent of the protection of this creation. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a cross-section of a side-light structure backlight module; Figure 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-section of the backlight module of the present invention; Light-emitting diode light-emitting strip; Figure 5A is an embodiment of the light-emitting diode light-emitting strip of the present invention; ^ Figure 5B is another embodiment of the light-emitting diode light-emitting strip of the present invention; and Figure 5C A further embodiment of the light-emitting diode light strip of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Backlight module... 2 Light-emitting unit... 3, 5 Light-emitting parts... 30, 40, 50 Light-guiding block... 32 Top surface... 32 Bu 521 12 M328588 Underside · ••...322 522 苐 面 · · · · 323 Second slant · ...·· 324 Reflective sheet · ...·. 34 Diffusion sheet · ...·· 35 Brightening sheet · ...·· 36 Reflector · ...·· 37 Circuit board ... ·· 401 ^ 501 Light Emitting Diode · ••...402, 502 Reflector ·••...56 13

Claims (1)

M328588 九、申請專利範圍: 卜一種背光模組,包括至少一個發光單元,該發光單元包 括: 二個導光塊體,係可透光材質製成之一長方體,其橫斷 面係呈梯形狀,且頂面寬度大於底面寬度,又,該導光 塊體之兩側面分別為一第一斜面及一第二斜面; 二反光片體,係分別披覆於該底面及該第一斜面上;及 一發光件; 其中該一導光塊體係水平地並排在一起,使得該二導光 塊體之頂面鄰近該第二斜面之一側互相抵靠,另,該發 光件係設在該二導光塊體的第二斜面間形成的空隙 内,使該發光件所發射出的光線,得穿過該二導光塊 體及級該專反光片體的反射,而投射至該二導光塊體 的頂面。 丨、如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該導光塊體之該第一 斜面與頂面間之夾角角度,係大於該第二斜面與頂面間 之夾角角度。 、 丨如Μ求項1或2所述之背光模組,其中該發光件係冷陰 極燈管。 [如明求項1或2所述之背光模組,其中該發光件係單排 發光一極體發光條。 >、如請求項1或2所述之背光模組,其中該發光件係雙排 發光一極體發光條。 >、如凊求項1或2所述之背光模組,尚包括擴散片、增亮 M328588 片或反射板,其中該擴散片及增亮片係依序設在該發光 單元之頂面處,該反射板係設在該發光單元之底面處。 7、 一種導光塊體,包括: 一長方體,係由可透光材質製成,其橫斷面係呈梯形 狀,且頂面寬度大於底面寬度,該導光塊體之兩侧面分 別為一第一斜面及一第二斜面,該第二斜面之角度,係 在二導光塊體水平地並排,且該二導光塊體之頂面鄰近 該第二斜面之一侧互相抵靠在一起時,該二導光塊體的 第二斜面間形成之一空隙,足以容置一發光件;及 二反光片體,係分別披覆於該底面及該第一斜面上。 8、 如請求項7所述之導光塊體,其巾該導光塊體之該第一 斜面與頂面間之夾角角度,係大_第三斜_頂面間 之夾角角度。 15M328588 IX. Patent application scope: A backlight module includes at least one light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit comprises: two light-guiding blocks, which are made of a light-transmissive material and have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. And the width of the top surface is greater than the width of the bottom surface, and the two sides of the light guiding block are respectively a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; the two reflective sheets are respectively coated on the bottom surface and the first inclined surface; And a light-emitting member; wherein the light-guiding block system is horizontally arranged side by side such that a top surface of the two light-guiding blocks is adjacent to one side of the second inclined surface, and the light-emitting member is disposed on the second a light gap formed between the second inclined surface of the light guiding block body, such that the light emitted by the light emitting member passes through the two light guiding block body and the reflection of the special reflective light reflecting body, and is projected to the two light guiding light The top surface of the block. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein an angle between the first inclined surface and the top surface of the light guiding block is greater than an angle between the second inclined surface and the top surface. The backlight module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the illuminating member is a cold cathode lamp. The backlight module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the illuminating member is a single row of illuminating one-pole illuminating strips. The backlight module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the illuminating member is a double-row illuminating one-pole illuminating strip. The backlight module of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a diffusion sheet, a brightness enhancement M328588 sheet or a reflection sheet, wherein the diffusion sheet and the brightness enhancement sheet are sequentially disposed at a top surface of the light emitting unit, The reflector is disposed at a bottom surface of the light emitting unit. 7. A light guiding block body comprising: a rectangular parallelepiped body made of a light transmissive material, wherein the cross section has a trapezoidal shape, and the top surface width is greater than the bottom surface width, and the two sides of the light guiding block body are respectively a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the angle of the second inclined surface is horizontally arranged side by side in the two light guiding blocks, and the top surfaces of the two light guiding blocks are adjacent to each other adjacent to one side of the second inclined surface A gap is formed between the second inclined surfaces of the two light guiding blocks to accommodate a light emitting member; and the two reflecting sheets are respectively disposed on the bottom surface and the first inclined surface. 8. The light guiding block according to claim 7, wherein the angle between the first inclined surface and the top surface of the light guiding block is an angle between the large_third oblique_top surface. 15
TW96216648U 2007-10-05 2007-10-05 Backlight module and its light guiding block TWM328588U (en)

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