M326502 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與-種自行車零件有關，更詳而言之，特別 是指-種在纖維材料層表面_體結合有塑膠材料層之自行 車握把套。 【先前技術】 按=合材料在現今曰常生活中的應用，已經越來越 二、、中’又以碳纖維及玻璃纖維為大宗，如常見之碳 纖維複材’㈣碳纖維作為補_，聽合環 2祕樹脂等基材所構成，由於具有強度高 / 命長等優點，故廣泛應用於航办、+# , ' ^ ϊ 化及美觀特性，將其應用於自行 車、球拍、球桿、裝飾品等民生產業上。 其中，傳統之自行車握把套，也 以達到輕量化、美化外觀與強化結構之目的用材二 使用複合材料仍有質硬不舒適等缺點，故的 二材面會先經過補土與金油塗佈，使表面光滑 滑平整之表面穿套組合於複人 b吕套者先 料與塑膠材料之結合。材I件上，以完成複合材 【新型内容】 准’ ¥知自行車握把套之複合 與金油塗佈程序，之後，卉、/ + 仟乂而經過補土 之後尚必需以人工方式將塑膠管套组 M326502 合於複合材料管件上，因此，製作程序相當繁雜；此外， 該塑膠管套與複合材料管件採用穿套組合方式，而非一體 結合，最大的缺點在於結合強度差，容易產生鬆動脫離， 致騎乘者無法有效牢固握持，加上密合性差，水分或灰塵 雜質容易侵入，因& ’當塑膠管套採用透明材質時，該滲 入的水分或灰塵雜質便容易影響透明度，而降低握把套整 體之美觀性與質感。 正 本創作提供一種纖維材料層表面一體結合有塑膠材料 Μ之自行車握把套，至少包括有—呈管狀之纖維材料層， 以及-呈官狀之塑膠材料層，該塑膠材料層是利用熔融狀 之塑谬原料灌注填充於模具内部，使其與預先定位於模具 ㈣由纖維布定型呈管狀之纖維材料層表面相互融接固著 呈一體結合構造。 者 本創作所提供之自行車握把套，由於塑膠材料層 =枓層可彼此融接固著成—體結合構造，故兩心士人強 ::持：Γ㈣材料層產生鬆動脫離，以提供舒物 ^持絲’且結構密合性佳，可有效阻止水分或 貝知入，使塑膠材料層採用透明材質時，仍捭/ 良好美觀性與質感。 保持握把套 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱第一圖，本創作纖維 合有塑膠材料層之自行車握把套4利用下、=肢結 造而成： 去V驟製 (a)備置模具 如第五圖所示 该模具1内部形成有 6 M326502 大致呈自行車握把形狀之模穴1 a ; (b)備置預先編織好的纖維布201，如第三圖所示， 本實施例之纖維布可為碳纖維或玻璃纖維等編織布料； (c) 將纖維布2 0 1適當定型，本實施例是將纖維布2 01依序纏繞於一預先成型呈管狀之硬質塑膠内殼1〇外 表面11上，如第二圖所示，以獲得支撐定型； (d) 將纖維布2 0 1連同硬質塑膠内殼1 〇放入該模 具1之模穴1 a中適當定位，如第五圖所示，使纖維布2 01形成有内表面2 1與外表面22，同時，藉由纖維布 2 0 1各相互交錯編織之纖維絲2 〇 2，可於其間形成有 無數編織缝隙d，如第四圖所示，使該外表面2 2具有無 數編織缝隙d，可連通到達内表面2工； (e) 將模具1閉模； (f)備置塑膠原料3 〇 1，本實施之塑膠原料3 〇丄是 廷自於具柔軟、有彈性與觸感佳特性之熱塑性彈性體 (Thermoplastic Elast〇mersTpE)，（又稱 Therm〇piasticM326502 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to bicycle parts, in more detail, especially the bicycle grip on the surface of the fiber material layer combined with the plastic material layer. set. [Prior Art] According to the application of = materials in today's ordinary life, it has become more and more, and in the middle, carbon fiber and glass fiber are the bulk, such as the common carbon fiber composite material (four) carbon fiber as a supplement _, listening It is composed of a base material such as a ring 2 resin, and has advantages such as high strength/long life, and is widely used in aviation, +#, '^ ϊ and aesthetic characteristics, and is applied to bicycles, rackets, clubs, and decorations. Products and other people in the production industry. Among them, the traditional bicycle grip cover also has the disadvantages of light weight, beautifying the appearance and strengthening the structure. The use of composite materials is still hard and uncomfortable, so the two materials will be firstly applied with soil and gold oil. The cloth is used to make the surface smooth and smooth, and the surface is combined with the combination of the first material and the plastic material. On the I piece, to complete the composite [new content] quasi- _ know the composite of the bicycle grip and the gold oil coating process, after the plant, / + 仟乂 and after the soil has to be artificially plastic The tube set M326502 is combined with the composite pipe fittings. Therefore, the manufacturing process is quite complicated; in addition, the plastic pipe sleeve and the composite pipe fittings are combined by a sleeve, rather than being integrated, and the biggest disadvantage is that the bonding strength is poor and the looseness is easy to occur. Disengagement, the rider can not effectively hold it firmly, and the adhesion is poor, moisture or dust impurities are easy to invade, because < When the plastic sleeve is made of transparent material, the infiltrated moisture or dust impurities easily affect the transparency. The overall beauty and texture of the grip sleeve are reduced. The original creation provides a bicycle grip cover integrally bonded with a plastic material surface, comprising at least a tubular fibrous material layer, and a layer of a plastic material layer which is molten. The plastic material is filled and filled in the interior of the mold, and is integrated with the surface of the fiber material layer which is pre-positioned in the mold (4) and which is shaped by the fiber cloth. The bicycle grip cover provided by this creation, because the plastic material layer=枓 layer can be mutually fused and fixed into a body-body structure, the two hearts are strong:: Hold: Γ (4) The material layer is loosely separated to provide comfort The material holds the wire and has good structural adhesion, which can effectively prevent moisture or shelling, so that when the plastic material layer is made of transparent material, it is still good/good appearance and texture. Keep the grip cover [Embodiment] First of all, please refer to the first figure. The bicycle grip sleeve 4 with the plastic material layer is made of the lower and the lower limbs. In the fifth figure, the mold 1 is internally formed with a mold hole 1 a of 6 M326502 which is substantially in the shape of a bicycle grip; (b) a pre-woven fiber cloth 201 is prepared, as shown in the third figure, the fiber cloth of this embodiment It may be a woven fabric such as carbon fiber or glass fiber; (c) The fiber cloth 210 is appropriately shaped, and in this embodiment, the fiber cloth 201 is sequentially wound around a pre-formed tubular hard plastic inner casing 1 outer surface 11 Above, as shown in the second figure, to obtain the support shape; (d) properly position the fiber cloth 20 1 together with the hard plastic inner casing 1 〇 into the cavity 1 a of the mold 1 as shown in the fifth figure. The fiber cloth 201 is formed with the inner surface 21 and the outer surface 22, and at the same time, the fiber filaments 2 〇2 which are interlaced by the fiber cloths 20 are formed with a plurality of knitting slits d, such as the fourth As shown, the outer surface 22 has a number of braiding slits d that can communicate to reach the inner surface 2 (e) mold 1 is closed; (f) plastic material 3 〇1 is prepared, and the plastic material 3 of this embodiment is a thermoplastic elastomer with soft, elastic and tactile properties (Thermoplastic Elast〇) mersTpE), (also known as Therm〇piastic
Rubber，TPR)，當然、，亦可依需求不同選自於聚乙稀 (Polyethylene’PE)或聚丙烯（p〇lypr附lene，pp)等任 ，其中，更可於塑膠原料3 〇工中預先換入膠著劑（圖 山未示），再將該塑膠原料301加熱呈熔融狀態後以射 式灌注填充於該模具1之模穴1 e中，如第五圖所 =使㈣狀態之塑膠原料3Q1融接固著於該纖 0 1之外表面2 2上，且邱八細撕 ^ 0 0 邛刀塑膠原料3 0 1可沿著外表 上分佈之無數編織缝隙d往内表面2 i方向渗人其 7 M326502 中，而到達纖維布2 〇工内表面2工與硬質塑膠内殼工〇 外表面11; (g)待塑膠原料3 〇 1適當冷卻凝固後，即可形成一具 適當軟硬度之塑膠材料層3 〇，如第六、七圖所示，除: 體包覆於纖維布2 〇 1纏繞而成之纖維材料層2 〇外表面 2 2外’亦可同時滲透填充於各編織縫_，以及界於纖 •維布201内表面21與硬質塑膠内殼工〇外表面^間 之區域’使該塑膠材料層3〇可與纖維材料層2〇及硬； 塑膠内殼10產生一體包覆與後卡牵制作用，而達到緊密 結合效果；其中，該塑膠原料3 〇工在冷卻凝固前，可夢 由控制加工定型溫度來決定其固化後之透明度； (h)將模具1開模’即可獲得-自行車握把套。 Η 明的是，本創作之纖維布2 〇 1除可藉由纏 、九支接於硬貝塑膠内殼1 〇上獲得定型外，第二個方法是 將纖維布2 0 1預先編織呈管狀物等形狀 ，膠内殼1〇上，第三個方法是在纖維布二 1上均勻塗佈膠著劑，佶输 ^ 化後择得定创A 使緘、准布2 01可於膠著劑凝固硬 陳付疋型，而不需依靠内部硬質塑 其:㈤2仍保留有編織縫隙d，只是無法二： 面另外，本創作之塑膠材料層3〇 表 ，結合：纖維材料層2〇外表面22,亦可依需要一二 合於内表面2 1。 版結 其次，請參閱第七圖，由上述製造 車握把套主要包衽右_成# 及自仃 有—硬貝塑膠内殼1〇、—纖維材料層 8 M326502 2 〇及一具適當軟硬度之塑膠材料層3 〇 ·其中· :亥硬質塑膠内殼10，如第二;所示:係由塑 一體成型呈中空管狀，而具有一外表面丄工； 該纖維材料層20，如第三、四圖所示’，係由預 織而成之纖維布20!適當地纏繞定型於該硬質塑膠内殼 ^0:表面i i所構成，該纖維布2 〇丄具有内表面21 外表面22,該外表面22上形成有無數編織 可連通到達内表面21; Γ該塑膠材料層30,如第五、六圖所示，係由利用模 八方式灌;主填充於纖維材料層2 Q外表面2 2，以及、 各編織缝隙d往内表面2工方向渗入到達内表面2工:以 内殼10外表面U後呈炫融狀態之塑膝原料 所構成，因此，大致包括有-位於纖維材 二:2 ”表面2 2之部分3 〇 a、一位於各編織縫隙廿 :之部分3 Ob及一位於纖維材料層2 〇内表工盥 石f貝塑膠内殼10外表面11間之部分30c ’並可個別 2轉料層20與硬質塑膠内殼10產生包覆結合與截 制父互作用’俾使該硬質塑膠内殼丄〇、纖維材料層 人與塑膠材料層3 〇三者間可彼此緊密牢固地一體結 σ ° 多數11，本創作製造方法所生產之自行車握把㈣具有 纖雜u、r核優點’第—個特徵在於該自行車握把套具有 _旦料層2 〇 ’可提高握把套整體之結構強度，並達到 斥東同8守，藉由外部具適當軟硬度之塑膠材料 9 M326502 層3 Ο，亦可提供舒適之握持效果。 本創作第二個特徵在於該塑膠材料層3 〇是 =維本身如人體毛細孔般之無數編織㈣二 ==硬質塑膠内殼1 ◦外表面1 1呈炫融狀態之 :膠原科3 0 1冷卻凝固後所構成，故 ”硬質塑膝内殼1〇彼此融接固著，而緊密牢固地= w結合’故相較於習知握把套單純在複 穿套一歸管套’本創作確實具有較高的結合強1 = :塑膠材料層30產生鬆動脫離，以提供安全牢固地： 持，且密合性佳，可避免水份或灰塵雜 體美觀性與質感。 ’符正 —本創作弟三個特徵在於最外部之塑膠材料層3 〇，可 藉由在製程中控制熔融狀塑膠原料3 〇工之加工定型π 度’來決定其冷卻凝固後之透明度，亦即，可將其控制^ 不透明狀、半透明狀或透明㈣，以提供㈣者多樣化選 擇’同時’當塑膠材料層3 ◦控制呈半透明狀或透明 由於可供視覺上穿透，因此，仍可呈現出内部纖 材料層2 0表面紋路與質感。 識、、β 本創作第四個特徵在於該塑膠材料層3 〇可依產品特 性控制為不同軟硬度，以確保握持之舒適性。 本創作第五個特徵在於該塑膠材料層3 〇是利用模具 1灌注成型，除可簡化生產製造流程外，更可成型出較複 雜之外觀造型。 综上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 M326502 用性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本創作實已具備 創作專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 惟，以上所述者，僅係本創作之數較佳可行實施例而 已，故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效 結構變化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作製造方法之方塊流程圖。 第二圖係本創作硬質塑膠内殼之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作硬質塑膠内殼外表面纏繞纖維 態示意圖。 第四圖係本創作硬質塑膠内殼外表面纏繞纖維布沿軸 線方向剖面之局部放大示意圖。 第五圖係本創作纏繞有纖維布之硬質塑膠内殼放入模 具中灌注填充熔融狀態塑膠原料之狀態示意圖。 第六圖係本創作纏繞有纖維布之硬質塑膠内殼外部一 體包覆有塑膠材料層，且沿軸線方向剖面之局部放大 圖。 … 弟七圖係本創作自行車握把套之外觀組合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 模具 1 a 模穴 10 硬質塑膠内殼 11 外表面 2 0 纖維材料層 2 0 1 纖維布 2 0 2 纖維絲 2 1 内表面 11 M326502 2 2 外表面 30 塑膠材料層 3 0a 部分 3 0c 部分 編織缝隙 01 塑膠原料 Ob 部分Rubber, TPR), of course, can also be selected from polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (p〇lypr with lens, pp) depending on the demand, among which, it can be completed in the plastic material 3 Pre-replace the adhesive (not shown), and then heat the plastic material 301 into a molten state, and then fill it into the cavity 1 e of the mold 1 by means of ejector, as in the fifth figure, the plastic in the state of (four) The raw material 3Q1 is fused and fixed on the outer surface 2 2 of the fiber 0 1 , and the Qiu Ba fine tearing 0 0 邛 plastic material 3 0 1 can be distributed along the outer surface of the numerous knitting gap d to the inner surface 2 i direction Infiltrate the 7 M326502, and reach the inner surface of the fiber cloth 2 and the outer surface of the hard plastic inner shell 11; (g) After the plastic material 3 〇1 is properly cooled and solidified, a suitable softness can be formed. The hardness of the plastic material layer 3 〇, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, except: the body is coated on the fiber cloth 2 〇1 wound fiber material layer 2 〇 outer surface 2 2 outer 'can also be infiltrated at the same time Each of the woven seams _, and the area between the inner surface 21 of the fiber reinforced fabric 201 and the outer surface of the hard plastic inner shell ' The material layer 3〇 can be combined with the fiber material layer 2 and hard; the plastic inner shell 10 is integrally coated and used for the rear card to achieve a tight bonding effect; wherein the plastic material 3 is completed before cooling and solidification, Control the processing temperature to determine the transparency after curing; (h) Open the mold 1 to obtain the - bicycle grip. It is clear that the fiber cloth 2 〇1 of this creation can be obtained by staking and splicing on the inner shell of the hard shell. The second method is to pre-weave the fiber cloth 2 0 1 into a tubular shape. The shape of the object, the inner shell of the rubber shell, the third method is to uniformly apply the adhesive on the fiber cloth 2, and then select the fixed A to make the crucible and the quasi-cloth 2 01 can be solidified in the adhesive. Hard Chen Fu type, without relying on internal hard plastic molding: (5) 2 still retains the weaving gap d, but can not be two: Face In addition, the creation of the plastic material layer 3 〇 table, combined: fiber material layer 2 〇 outer surface 22 It can also be combined with the inner surface 2 1 as needed. The final version, please refer to the seventh picture, the above-mentioned manufacturing car grip cover is mainly wrapped in right _ _ # and self- 仃 - hard shell plastic inner shell 1 —, - fiber material layer 8 M326502 2 〇 and a suitable soft Hard plastic material layer 3 〇·中·: Hai hard plastic inner shell 10, as shown in the second; shown: the plastic is integrally formed into a hollow tubular shape, and has an outer surface finish; the fibrous material layer 20, such as As shown in the third and fourth figures, the pre-woven fiber cloth 20 is suitably wrapped and formed on the rigid plastic inner casing ^0: surface ii, which has an inner surface 21 outer surface 22, the outer surface 22 is formed with a plurality of braids that can communicate to reach the inner surface 21; the plastic material layer 30, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, is filled by the mold eight; the main filler is filled with the fibrous material layer 2 Q The outer surface 22, and the weaving slits d penetrate into the inner surface of the inner surface 2 to reach the inner surface. The inner surface of the inner shell 10 is formed by the plastic material of the outer surface of the inner shell 10, and thus comprises a plastic material. Material 2: 2 ” Surface 2 2 part 3 〇a, one in each weaving gap 廿: part 3 Ob and A portion 30c between the outer surface 11 of the inner surface of the plastic inner shell 10 of the surface material of the fiber material layer 2, and the individual transfer layer 20 and the hard plastic inner shell 10 are coated and cut into a parental interaction'俾The hard plastic inner shell 丄〇, the fiber material layer and the plastic material layer 3 〇 can be tightly and firmly integrated with each other σ ° majority 11. The bicycle grip (4) produced by the creation method has a fiber u , r core advantages 'the first feature is that the bicycle grip cover has _ ‧ layer 2 〇 ' can improve the overall structural strength of the grip sleeve, and achieve the repulsion of the East and 8 defensive, by externally with appropriate hardness The plastic material 9 M326502 layer 3 Ο can also provide a comfortable grip effect. The second feature of this creation is that the plastic material layer 3 〇 is = the dimension itself is like the human capillary pores, the numerous knitting (four) two == hard plastic inner shell 1 The outer surface of the iliac crest 1 is in a state of glare: the collagen family is composed of 3 0 1 after cooling and solidification, so the "hard plastic knee inner shell 1 融 is fixed to each other, and tightly and firmly = w combined" The traditional grip cover is simply in the re-wearing sleeve The solid has a high bonding strength = 1: plastic material layer 30 from loosening, to provide secure securely: hold, and good adhesion, moisture or dust can be avoided Miscellaneous appearance and texture. 'Fu Zheng—The three characteristics of this creative brother are the outermost layer of plastic material, which can be determined by controlling the π degree of the molten plastic material 3 during the process to determine the transparency after cooling and solidification. That is, it can be controlled ^ opaque, translucent or transparent (four) to provide (four) a variety of choices 'at the same time' when the plastic material layer 3 ◦ control is translucent or transparent due to visual penetration, therefore, The surface texture and texture of the inner fiber material layer 20 can still be exhibited. The fourth characteristic of this creation is that the plastic material layer 3 can be controlled to different hardness according to product characteristics to ensure the comfort of holding. The fifth feature of the creation is that the plastic material layer 3 is formed by using the mold 1 to inject, in addition to simplifying the manufacturing process, and forming a more complicated appearance. In summary, this creation has its excellent progress in the similar products, M326502, while reviewing the technical information about such structures at home and abroad, the same structure is not found in the literature, is Therefore, this creation has already created the patent requirements, and applied for it according to law. However, the above-mentioned examples are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes in the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the patent. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a block flow diagram of the creation and manufacturing method. The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the hard plastic inner shell. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the fiber state of the outer surface of the inner shell of the rigid plastic. The fourth figure is a partial enlarged view of the section of the outer surface of the hard plastic inner casing wrapped with the fiber cloth along the axial direction. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the state in which the rigid plastic inner casing wrapped with the fiber cloth is placed in the mold and filled with the molten plastic material. The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the outer layer of the rigid plastic inner casing wrapped with the fiber cloth wrapped with the plastic material layer and the axial direction. ... The younger brother is the combination of the appearance of the bicycle grip. [Main component symbol description] 1 Mold 1 a Mold hole 10 Hard plastic inner casing 11 Outer surface 2 0 Fiber material layer 2 0 1 Fiber cloth 2 0 2 Fiber wire 2 1 Inner surface 11 M326502 2 2 Outer surface 30 Plastic material layer 3 0a part 3 0c part weaving gap 01 plastic material Ob part
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