M323540 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本創作係關於-種滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置，特別 具油霧供應***之、、声生碳 曰 狀 乎、、充之:袞珠螺杯潤滑冷卻裝置，藉由油氣循環 與:卻。/形充滾珠螺桿與螺帽及滾珠間之潤滑 【先前技術】 土按&於—般螺桿的長度皆遠大於螺帽的長度，且、旁 ^母轉料與猶環滾珠接觸的時間比螺桿每單位 共循裱滾珠接觸的時間高出許多，因吐、s鉍 只 Ώ开夕因此運轉所產生的埶晋 大邛份集中於螺帽上，__ _ '、、、 古 系畅/置度相對逖咼於螺桿溫度，在 间速運轉時容易因偏心而產 生右干振動現象，針對此問題 =二冷卻裝置，採用冷卻劑循環散熱，其需佔 之不乂# /又置空間’難以裝設於狹窄的空間，形成應用上 之不便與限制。 f用滾珠螺桿濁滑冷卻裝置係如美國公告第 US6711963號專利案（下稱引噔牵 _4θ+ ㈣^案），其主要構成特徵為·· …干㈣在-個空間中’利用螺桿轉動造成的空間變 :’利用真空原理將潤滑油由儲油槽之潤滑油上抽及排 放，此種潤滑方式僅能應用在固定〜自由之固定方式，並 於運轉時’因螺桿與螺帽間之潤滑油將使得驅動扭矩增 M323540 * . * 加，而其構成上之主要問題點為：須將螺桿與螺帽浸泡於 螺桿中，固定方式受限於運轉時，因螺桿與螺帽間之潤滑 .油將使得驅動扭矩增加，且有茂漏疑濾，造成環境污毕。 • 』由此可見’上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善 之設計者，而亟待加以改良。 " ，本案創作人鑑於上述習用滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻穿置所 •㈣各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤 • 諸潛心研究後，終於成功研發 ’裝置。 Μ兀成本件滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻 【新型内容】 本創作之目的即在於提供—種利用 應油氣到螺帽内，達到潤、人欠 應糸、、、充仏 置。 卩之滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻褒 了達成上讀型目的之滾珠螺捍潤 I-有·‘，桿’其具有外螺紋，·—螺帽，其 =: ，循環通路與通孔，該循環通路設有入㈣=内螺，、文、 孔係連通該循環通路盥^出口端，該通 ,g ,θ ^ 内螺紋；多數之滾珠，传設置於 螺桿之外螺紋與螺帽 不係β又置於 動；一油霧 …、，所構成之螺旋路徑中轉 動…由務供應系統，係連接 和 油霧供應系絲 、 之入口端與出口端， 孔進入㈣;t，使^油氣進入塘環通道後，再藉由該通 ⑽方:】…珠沾附油氣達到濁滑的效果。 6 M323540 ·、 請參閱圖一，本創作所提供之滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝 置，主要包括有：一螺桿（1)、一螺帽（2)、多數之滾珠、 ^ 一油霧供應系統； • 螺彳干（1)其具有外螺紋；螺帽（2 )呈中空狀，螺帽（2 ) 内有螺紋，螺帽（2)設有循環通路（21)及複數個通孔 -(22)，該循環通路（21)設有入口端與出口端，該通孔（22) _設置位置避免設置於滾珠與螺旋軌道之垂直接觸點，其係 φ 連通該循環通路（21)與螺帽（2)之内螺紋； 該油霧供應系統，係連接螺帽上之入口端與出口 端，其系統利用文氏管原理將潤滑油霧化成油氣後，並於 入口端與出口端設有壓力調整控制器，藉由調整控制器之 正壓及負壓控制循環通路（21)中之油霧壓力，系統可依需 求作單向或雙向輸出，亦可用電腦控制壓力控制油氣輸 出，以持續補充滾珠螺桿（1)與螺帽（2)及滾珠間之潤滑並 冷卻。 _ 本創作之實施例主要為··螺帽（2)套合於螺桿（1)之外 侧，螺帽（2)内侧之螺紋與螺桿（1)外側之螺紋相互對應配 合’滾珠在螺桿（1)之外螺紋與螺帽（2)之内螺紋所構成之 螺旋路徑中轉動；該螺帽（2)之循環通路（21)之入口端與 出口端連接接頭（26)，再由接頭（26)連接油霧供應系統， 循環通路（21)内有一個以上之通孔（22)穿通至螺帽（2)之 内螺紋，其油霧供應系統中之壓力調整控制器藉由正壓及 7 M323540 该 » 1 負壓控制循環通路（21)中之油霧壓力，以調節油氣對滾珠 螺桿的潤滑量，當油霧供應系統所產生之油氣，經由=力 〃調整控制器加壓使油氣進入循環通道後，再由通孔（22) ^進入内螺紋，使滾珠沾附油氣達到潤滑的效果，為降低成 本簡化加工製程，其通孔（22)直接從螺帽（2)外徑加工至 -螺帽（2)之内嫘紋，並於循環通路（21)與螺帽（2)外徑間則 —設置孔塞（23)，其目的為達到其封閉式循環通路（21)「請 _ 參閱圖二所示」。 請參閱圖三、圖四所示，為本創作之第二實施例，該 螺帽（2)外徑設有一套件(24)，套件（24)内徑有螺旋溝槽與 螺幅（2)形成遠循％通路（21 )，套件（24)端面設有封閉元 件，封閉元件為端蓋（26)及油封（25)，裝設於套件（24)二 端’防止油氣漏「請參閱圖九所示」，循環通路（21)之 入口端與出口端連接接頭（26)再與該油霧供應系統連 ·-接，端蓋（26)之裝設請參閱圖五，依螺帽（2)之形式而增減 . 端蓋（26)之數量。 請爹閱圖六、圖七所示，為本創作之第三實施例，螺 帽（2)上具有與通孔（22)相連通之容置槽（28)，係供調整元 件（3)設置，其調整元件（3)上設有細孔（31)，請參閱圖八 所不’調整兀件（3)採整組更換，每組的細孔（31)大小都不 同’其細孔（31)之内徑係小於等於該通孔（22)之内徑，且 須相連通’藉由調整元件（3)上之細孔（31)的大小控制油氣 8 M323540 釋放多寡「請參閱圖八所示」，螺帽（2)外徑設置套件（2句， 套件（24)端面設有封閉元件，封閉元件為端蓋（26)及油封 (25)，裝設於套件（24)二端，防止油氣洩漏，油霧供應系 統連接套件（24)螺帽（2)形成該循環通路（21)，藉由油霧供 應系統之調整控带j器設定其壓力使油氣由進入循環^路 .(21)穿透調整元件Ο)之細孔（31)後經由螺帽（2)之通孔 .⑽，將微量的潤滑油氣導入螺桿⑴内，潤滑滾珠及螺旋 溝槽並可降低螺帽溫度。 1所提供之滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置，與前述引言羞 案及其他習用技術相互比較時，更具有下列之優點： 1 ·可確貫保持潤滑油對螺桿之潤滑。 2.在潤滑之外，並有冷卻螺帽之效果。 3·增加螺桿壽命，降低環境污染。 上列詳細說明係針對本 說明，惟哼每浐如v 了仃貝施例之具體 脫離本= 限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未 =:_神所為之等效實施或變 化之寺效性貫施例，均 于义 综上所述’杨不但在空；範圍中。 習用物品增進上述多項功效;\確屬創新，並能較 性之法定新型專利要件，爰依:提:二合=性， 准本件新型專利申請案，《勵創作，貴局核 9 > M323540 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本創作滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之立體圖； 圖二為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷部裝置之剖面示視圖； 圖三為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷部裝置之剖面示視圖； 圖四為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷_裝置之螺帽立體剖面視 國； 圖五為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之剖面示視圖； 圖六為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之剖面示視圖； 圖七為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之螺帽立體剖面視 圖為《亥滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之調整元件視圖； 圖九為該滾珠螺桿潤滑冷卻裝置之局部放大圖。 M323540 【主要元件符號說明】 1 螺桿 _ 2 螺帽 . 21 循環通路 22 通孔 ^ 23 孔塞 β 24 套件 ^ 25 油封 26 端蓋 27 接頭 28 容置槽 3 調整元件 31 細孔M323540 VIII, new description: [New technical field], this creation is about a kind of ball screw lubrication cooling device, especially with oil mist supply system, sound-producing carbon-like, filling: bead-nail cup Lubricate the cooling device by means of oil and gas circulation: Lubrication between the ball screw and the nut and the ball [Prior Art] The length of the screw is much larger than the length of the nut, and the time between the side and the ball is in contact with the ball. The time for the screw to contact the ball in a unit is much higher. Because the spit and s铋 are only on the eve of the day, the 埶 邛 邛 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中 集中Relatively to the screw temperature, it is easy to generate right-right vibration phenomenon due to eccentricity during the inter-speed operation. For this problem = two cooling devices, the coolant is used to dissipate heat, which needs to occupy the space. Installed in a narrow space, the application is inconvenient and limited. f Ball screw turbid cooling device is a method disclosed in US Pat. No. US6711963 (hereinafter referred to as 噔 噔 _ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四The space change caused: 'Using the vacuum principle to pump and discharge the lubricating oil from the lubricating oil of the oil storage tank. This lubrication method can only be applied in the fixed-free fixed way, and during operation, due to the screw and the nut. Lubricating oil will increase the driving torque by M323540 * . * Adding, and the main problem of its construction is that the screw and nut must be immersed in the screw. The fixing method is limited by the lubrication between the screw and the nut during operation. The oil will increase the driving torque, and there will be leaking and suspected filtration, resulting in environmental pollution. • It can be seen that there are still many missing items in the above-mentioned items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved. ", the creator of this case, in view of the above-mentioned conventional ball screw lubrication and cooling through the installation of (4) various shortcomings, is the improvement and innovation of the thoughts, and after many years of hard work. After all the painstaking research, finally successfully developed the 'device. Μ兀 Cost parts ball screw lubrication cooling [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of utilization of oil and gas into the nut to achieve the run, the person owes the sputum, and the charge.卩 滚 滚 螺杆 螺杆 螺杆 螺杆 螺杆 螺杆 螺杆 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚 滚There are (4) = inner snail, text, and hole system connected to the circulation path 盥 ^ exit end, the pass, g, θ ^ internal thread; most of the balls, transmitted outside the screw thread and the nut is not β and set In the movement; an oil mist..., the spiral path formed by the rotation... The supply system, the connection and the oil mist supply wire, the inlet end and the outlet end, the hole enters (4); t, the oil and gas enters the pond ring After the passage, the pass (10) side:]...the beads adhere to the oil and gas to achieve the effect of turbidity. 6 M323540 · Please refer to Figure 1. The ball screw lubrication cooling device provided by this creation mainly includes: a screw (1), a nut (2), a majority of balls, ^ an oil mist supply system;彳 (1) has an external thread; the nut (2) is hollow, the nut (2) has a thread, and the nut (2) is provided with a circulation passage (21) and a plurality of through holes-(22), The circulation passage (21) is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. The through hole (22)_ is disposed at a vertical contact point between the ball and the spiral track, and is connected to the circulation passage (21) and the nut (2). The internal oil thread supply system is connected to the inlet end and the outlet end of the nut. The system uses the venturi principle to atomize the lubricating oil into oil and gas, and has pressure adjustment control at the inlet end and the outlet end. By adjusting the positive and negative pressure of the controller to control the oil mist pressure in the circulation passage (21), the system can perform one-way or two-way output according to requirements, and can also control the oil and gas output by computer control pressure to continuously replenish the ball screw. (1) Lubricate and cool with the nut (2) and the ball. _ The embodiment of the present invention is mainly that the nut (2) is fitted on the outer side of the screw (1), the thread on the inner side of the nut (2) and the thread on the outer side of the screw (1) are matched with each other 'ball on the screw (1) The outer thread is rotated in a spiral path formed by the internal thread of the nut (2); the inlet end and the outlet end of the circulation passage (21) of the nut (2) are connected to the joint (26), and then the joint (26) Connected to the oil mist supply system, more than one through hole (22) in the circulation passage (21) is threaded through the internal thread of the nut (2), and the pressure adjustment controller in the oil mist supply system is controlled by positive pressure and 7 M323540 The oil pressure in the negative pressure control circulation passage (21) is used to adjust the lubrication of the oil and gas to the ball screw. When the oil and gas generated by the oil mist supply system is pressurized by the pressure controller, the oil and gas enters. After the circulation channel, the through hole (22) ^ enters the internal thread to make the ball adhere to the oil and gas to achieve the lubrication effect. To reduce the cost, the processing process is simplified, and the through hole (22) is directly processed from the outer diameter of the nut (2) to - crepe inside the nut (2), and in the outer diameter of the circulation passage (21) and the nut (2) Then - a hole plug (23), which aims to achieve its closed loop path (21) "Please see figure II _ map." Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the second embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve (24) is disposed on the outer diameter of the nut (2), and the inner diameter of the sleeve (24) has a spiral groove and a screw width (2). Forming the far-pass % channel (21), the end face of the kit (24) is provided with a closing element, and the closing element is an end cap (26) and an oil seal (25), which are installed at the two ends of the kit (24) to prevent oil and gas leakage. IX", the inlet end and the outlet end connection joint (26) of the circulation passage (21) are connected to the oil mist supply system, and the end cover (26) is installed as shown in Fig. 5, according to the nut ( 2) The form is increased or decreased. The number of end caps (26). Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . In the third embodiment of the present invention, the nut ( 2 ) has a receiving groove ( 28 ) communicating with the through hole ( 22 ) for adjusting the component ( 3 ) In the setting, the adjusting element (3) is provided with a fine hole (31). Please refer to Figure 8 for the 'adjusting the piece (3). The whole group is replaced. The size of each group of holes (31) is different. (31) The inner diameter is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the through hole (22), and must be connected to each other. 'The size of the fine hole (31) on the adjusting element (3) controls the release of the oil and gas 8 M323540 "Please refer to the figure. Eight", nut (2) outer diameter setting kit (2 sentences, the end face of the kit (24) is provided with a closing element, the closing element is an end cover (26) and an oil seal (25), which is installed in the kit (24) To prevent oil and gas leakage, the oil mist supply system connection kit (24) nut (2) forms the circulation passage (21), and the pressure control system of the oil mist supply system sets the pressure to make the oil and gas enter the circulation path. (21) After penetrating the fine hole (31) of the adjusting element Ο), a small amount of lubricating oil gas is introduced into the screw (1) through the through hole (10) of the nut (2), and the ball and the spiral groove are lubricated. And can reduce the temperature of the nut. The ball screw lubrication cooling device provided by the first embodiment has the following advantages when compared with the above-mentioned introduction shame and other conventional techniques: 1 · The lubrication of the lubricating oil to the screw can be surely maintained. 2. In addition to lubrication, there is the effect of cooling the nut. 3. Increase screw life and reduce environmental pollution. The above detailed description is for the purpose of this description, but each 浐 浐 仃 仃 施 施 施 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = In the case of the example, the Yang is not only empty; The used items enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions; \It is an innovation, and can be a statutory new type of patent requirements, according to: mention: two-in-one, quasi-piece new patent application, "Liu creation, your nuclear 9 > M323540 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a ball screw lubrication cooling device; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ball screw lubrication cold device; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ball screw lubrication cold device; 4 is a three-dimensional cross-section of the nut of the ball screw lubrication device; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ball screw lubrication cooling device; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ball screw lubrication cooling device; Figure 7 is the ball The three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the nut of the screw lubrication cooling device is a view of the adjusting component of the Hailu ball screw lubrication cooling device; FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the ball screw lubrication cooling device. M323540 [Main component symbol description] 1 Screw _ 2 nut . 21 Circulation path 22 Through hole ^ 23 Hole plug β 24 Kit ^ 25 Oil seal 26 End cap 27 Connector 28 accommodating groove 3 Adjusting component 31 Fine hole