M323200 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種水族生物之維生系統監控裝置，尤 指一種無須藉由人為判斷，而達成水位液面谓測、溫度伯 測#、水質酸驗值制及打氣、循環過遽等監控功能並適用 於觀賞水族或大型水產養殖系統之自動監控裝置。 【先前技術】 對大多數飼養觀賞水族的業餘玩家，或是以大規模水 ί養殖為生㈣者而言，如何建立—個適合水族生物的维 是極為重要的課題，…僅要具有充足的專举飼 ::置識及長久的經驗累積’在硬體方面亦是要求完善的系 含：基本上養殖所需的硬體糸統會涵蓋以下數類裝置，包 1.打氣系統：用以提高及補充 使用打氣幫浦。 〇 $虱里，例如 2 ·水循環過濾系統：可保持水 、知^ 低疾病發生機查 、、巧漂及穩定以降 生钱率，例如使用電動循環水幫浦。 3 ·溫度控制系統：可維 殖溫度，例如使用加溫器。 ’的水溫及最適當的養 惟則述現有的各類裝置大都只依 長時間兼顧j：& η 人為的控制’無法 ]衆顧其運作狀態’當其中的任何 及問題’常常無法及時的發現且排除，—糸統發生故障 短時間會發生魚、瑕等生物的不適情―旦發生此狀況， ⑺/兄’但對於養殖經驗 M323200 ==說，尚難以立即辨識得知此種情-，如此長 構成相當大的經濟損失。 准此化已 【新型内容】 鑑於現有水族生物其維生控制裝置僅能仰賴一 及個人經心座丨 > 、入為觀祭 本創作即：」 異常狀況發生時便即時獲知， 一"等缺點提出-水族生物之維生系統監控裝 解决刖述問題。 情形目#係提供—種在毋須人為隨時監控的 ^下可全天候自動偵測水族養殖環境各項條件的來 知養：：旦有異常情況發生時’便能即時產生警示信號通 有=商急應變處理’故能將養殖災害的傷亡損失 置倍2成别述目@ ’本創作水族生物之維生系統監控裝 ’用於一養殖槽’該監控裝置包含-微處理哭、一 南水位液面感測器、一低水位液面感測器、一溫度感測哭、 兩電流感測器及—警示裝置，其中： °。 :亥j處理态具有複數信號輸出端及複數信號輸入端； …:呵水位液面感測器及低水低液面感測器係分別裝設 方a' °亥養殖槽内部不同高度處，以谓測槽内儲水之水位高度 是否高於上限或低於下限； 二恤度感測杰係設於養殖槽内部以量測水溫； 乐—電流感測器係連接該微處理器的-信號輸入端， 以監測該養殖梓夕_ # 、 曰 二氣桌浦馬達運作是否異常； M323200 第二電流感測器係連接該微處 以監測該養殖槽之-循環過遽幫浦馬達運的作否號輪入端’ 該警示裝置可於微處理器判斷 ：：常， 係啟動而發出警示； 力，、㊉狀況發生時 本創作在基於前述架構之下，該微處理器 ， 槽内之水位、水溫、空氣幫浦 、’丨]斷養殖 夂……“ ’浦馬達及循裱過濾幫浦馬達等 口頁ir、件疋否有異常情況發生，當得知有任 生時，便能自行驅動該警示裝置發 二異常產 此通知養殖者，戈先線閃爍，藉 【實施方式】 d考第-圖所示’為本創作應用於_水族養 “）>為例之示意圖，該養殖槽（100)可為-飼曰養觀 員水私生物的水族箱，或是水產養殖業者所建立的飼養 槽、、魚池等。該養殖槽（1 0 0 )加裝有-循環過遽幫浦 馬達（1 1〇)及一空氣幫浦馬達（i 2 〇) 。 ^ 該循環過濾幫浦馬$ ( 1 1〇)係具有一出水口及一 進入口，分別連接_出水管及〆人水管，該人水 該養殖槽（1 〇 〇)以汲取槽内儲水，該出水管另則是： 入養殖槽（1 〇 0)内。當循環過濾幫浦馬達（1 1〇) 啟動犄，可經由入水管連續不斷地抽取循環養殖槽（1〇 〇）内部的儲水，並經過生物過濾循環後由出水管 藉此常保槽内儲水的水質清潔穩定。 该空氣幫浦馬達（1 2 0 )係具有一出氣孔，該出氣 孔連接一輸氡管，該輪氣管之末延伸進入養殖槽（1 〇 〇 ) M323200 内部’當開動空氣幫浦馬達（丄2 〇 )時，輸氣管末 达出空氣氣泡以提高槽内儲水的含氧度。 ⑴ 另睛同時參閱第二圖，在本創作部分，則是包含有： U處理益（1 0 )，其具有複數支信號輸入端及_ 數信號輸出端； 而及投 一高水位液面感測器（i i )，係裝設於該養殖槽（丄 )〇匕）内部一適當高度處，用以偵測槽内儲水之水位高曰度， 水位液面感測器（1 1)連接微處理器（i 0『：中 而其水位偵測結果將傳送回微處理哭（1 η、 執行判斷； -k 1 〇 ) 一低水位液面感測器（1 2 )，係牡# 00)内壁-適“”曰,係“於该養殖槽（1 哭（i丄）r度處’且相對低於該高水位液面感測 債測槽内養殖水之水位高度，該低水位 液面感測器（1 2 )連接科声裡仰, -尺位 逆接U處理益（1 0 )其中一作缺於 入端’其水位伯測έ士果 °儿輸 斷； 制-果將傳-回微處理器（10)執行判 -溫度感測器（13)，係設 内部而量測養殖水的水溫，溫度感 '(:〇〇) 微處理器（1 η ) 66 一 # u 1 、 3 )係連接該 φ . I 、一 g號輪入端，其水溫偵知結果M323200 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a monitoring device for aquarium living system, especially one that does not need to be judged by humans to achieve water level measurement, temperature measurement#, water quality Acid monitoring system and monitoring functions such as air pumping and circulation over-the-counter are applicable to automatic monitoring devices for ornamental aquarium or large aquaculture systems. [Prior Art] For most amateur players who are watching aquariums, or for a large-scale aquaculture (4), how to establish a dimension suitable for aquarium is an extremely important topic... only have sufficient Specialized feeding:: Knowledge and long-term experience accumulation 'In hardware, it is also required to complete the system: Basically, the hardware system required for breeding will cover the following types of devices, including 1. Inflating system: used Improve and supplement the use of pumping pumps. 〇 $虱, for example, 2 · Water circulation filtration system: can maintain water, know ^ low disease occurrence, check, and drift to stabilize the rate of money, such as the use of electric circulating water pump. 3 • Temperature control system: The temperature can be maintained, for example using a warmer. 'The temperature of the water and the most appropriate nutrient are that most of the existing devices are only for a long time. j:& η artificial control 'can't' care about its operation status 'when any of the problems' are often not timely The discovery and elimination, the failure of the sputum system will occur in a short period of time, such as fish, cockroaches and other organisms - this situation, (7) / brother 'but for the breeding experience M323200 == said, it is difficult to immediately identify this situation - So long constitutes a considerable economic loss. Quasi-this has been [new content] In view of the existing aquarium organisms, its life-sustaining control device can only rely on one and individual sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred The shortcomings are raised - the monitoring system of the living system of the aquarium is used to solve the problem. Situation ##—Provides the ability to automatically detect the conditions of the aquaculture environment all day long without the need for human beings to monitor at any time: When an abnormal situation occurs, the warning signal can be generated immediately. Strain treatment can double the loss of casualties in aquaculture disasters. 2 'This creation of aquarium biological life system monitoring equipment 'for a breeding tank' The monitoring device contains - micro-treatment crying, a South water level Surface sensor, a low water level sensor, a temperature sensing cry, two current sensors and a warning device, where: °. The Haij processing state has a complex signal output end and a complex signal input end; ...: the water level liquid level sensor and the low water low level surface sensor are respectively installed at different heights inside the a' ° Hai culture tank, Whether the height of the water level in the storage tank is higher than the upper limit or lower than the lower limit; the second-sense sensing system is set inside the culture tank to measure the water temperature; the music-current sensor is connected to the microprocessor. - a signal input terminal to monitor whether the operation of the breeding _ _ _ 曰 气 桌 浦 ; ; ; ; ; ; M M M ; ; M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M The number of the wheeled terminal is 'the warning device can be judged by the microprocessor:: often, the system is activated and issued a warning; force, ten conditions occur when the creation is based on the aforementioned architecture, the microprocessor, the slot Water level, water temperature, air pump, '丨 断 断 夂 夂 “ “ “ “ “ “ 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦 浦Can automatically drive the warning device to send two abnormal notices The farmer, the Ge Xianxian line flickers, by the [implementation method] d test-graph shown in the figure 'for the creation of the application _ aquarium raises'), as an example, the culture tank (100) can be - feed An aquarium for water and private organisms, or a breeding trough, fish pond, etc. established by aquaculture workers. The culture tank (1 0 0) is equipped with a -cycled pump motor (1 1 inch) and an air pump motor (i 2 〇). ^ The circulation filter pump horse $ (1 1〇) has a water outlet and an inlet port, respectively connected to the outlet pipe and the water pipe, the person water the culture tank (1 〇〇) to collect the water in the tank The outlet pipe is also: into the breeding tank (1 〇 0). When the circulating filter pump motor (1 1〇) is started, the water stored inside the circulating culture tank (1〇〇) can be continuously extracted through the inlet pipe, and after the biological filtration cycle, the outlet pipe is used to store the inside of the tank. The water quality is clean and stable. The air pump motor (1 2 0 ) has an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to a water supply pipe, and the end of the air tube extends into the culture tank (1 〇〇) inside the M323200. When the air pump motor is started (丄2 〇), air bubbles are formed at the end of the gas pipe to increase the oxygen content of the water stored in the tank. (1) The other eye is also referred to the second figure. In this part of the creation, it includes: U processing benefit (1 0 ), which has a plurality of signal input terminals and _ number signal output terminals; and a high water level liquid level The detector (ii) is installed at an appropriate height inside the culture tank to detect the high water level of the water in the tank, and the water level sensor (1 1) is connected. Microprocessor (i 0『: medium and its water level detection result will be transmitted back to micro processing crying (1 η, execution judgment; -k 1 〇) a low water level liquid level sensor (1 2 ), system ## 00 The inner wall - suitable "", is "in the breeding tank (1 crying (r丄) r degree" and relatively lower than the high water level sensing tank measuring tank water level height, the low water level The surface sensor (1 2 ) is connected to the sound of the sound, and the back of the ruler is reversed by the U treatment (1 0 ), one of which is lacking at the end of the 'water level, the gentleman's fruit is broken; the system - the fruit will pass - The microprocessor (10) executes the judgment-temperature sensor (13), and measures the water temperature of the culture water internally, and the temperature sense '(:〇〇) microprocessor (1 η ) 66 a # u 1 , 3) Connect the φ.I and g-wheels to the wheel end, and the water temperature detection result
出予微處理器（1 〇 ) ; 口 $ 1,丁、早月,J 一第一電流感測器（1 4、 ^ C Ί Ο n , ’係連接該空氣幫浦气逵 (1 20)以伯測其工作電流是否有異常 帛寿馬達 —電流感測器（1 4 )之 - /矣生，该第 之… 輪出係連接微處理器（1 〇 ) 之一輛入，當該空氣幫浦馬達 1〇） J 〇)有異常狀況時會 M323200 產生兩種狀態，一是工作電流異常變高， 柄政弋e 士田 戈表馬達的線圈 短路或疋有異物堵塞幫浦管道，另一 當繳柄曰坐4 狀L疋工作電流異 ·乎為零，代表馬達的線圈開路；該微處理哭（1 〇)可透過第一電流感測器（i 4) 免00 ( 判斷处Θ封4 4; *双知則述兩種狀態而 爿畊工乳帛浦馬達（1 2 0 )是否異常； 一第二電流感測器（1 5 )，俜遠接兮w 焉逵f Ί Ί n、 係連接该循環過濾幫浦 馬達（1 1 0 )以偵測其工作電流是否有里 爷篦—+, 巧一吊狀況發生， °Ω '流感測器（15)"出係連接微處理器" 之-輸入’如同第一電流感測器（丄4) 該微處理哭〔Ί η、π、泰、風外 丨f你段 電十：？ 二電流感測胃（15)檢知 私机狀悲而判斷循環過濾幫浦馬達 口廷V丄10)是否異常； 一酉夂鹼測試探棒（1 6 )，係插設在養殖槽（丄〇 〇 ) 内部以隨時量測槽水儲水的酸 ,PlI ,, ^ ^ F H )、交化，該酸鹼 小u木棒（1 6 )之-信號輪出亦是連接微處理器（丄 之一信號輸入； 斷^皿測态（1 7 ) ’其-信號輸出連接微處理器 0)之—信號輪人’當提供卫作電源之交流電壓因不 明原因突然中斷時，前述循環過濾幫浦馬達（工丄 空氣幫浦馬達（1 2 〇 )均备, 如 U ； _立即中止，微處理器（1〇） 可藉由斷電監測器（丄7 )得 + 甩，原中断，亚利用一備份 二、（1 8 )戶斤提供的緊急電力發出警告信號，該備份電 “、8 )可由乾電池或充電式電池所提供； «丁 k唬組（2 0 )，係連接該微處理器（1〇） 之輸出，警示燈號組（2 0)可包含一水位異常警示燈（2 M323200 i)、一水溫異常警示燈 指示燈（2 3 )、一循π % 空氣幫浦馬達異常 z d ) 循展過濾幫浦馬達里當沪-敗,0 及一酸鹼值異常指示燈（25 木义、曰不且（24) 件測出異常狀況時，該微處理哭：對應的感測元 號，使其點亮或是以閃標方式而时達到馨示)=.動對應的燈 一警報喇八（3 〇 ) ， 仏山 节遷接δ亥倣處理器（1 〇 )之 一輸出，可受微處理器（ 、丄υ」之 二 1 υ )驅動而發出警報聲響。 刚述警示燈號組（2 〇 ) 一壯罢 U )及s報喇叭（3 0 )均為邀 不衣置，於此實施例中係兩者 s φ ^ 苓|」#私用，惟亦視需求僅選 其中一者使用亦可達到警示目的。 、 本創作於實際使用時，該高水位液面感測器（Η) 及低水位液面感測器（12)可债測目前的水面高度是否 正吊右於兩者之間則為正f高度；當進行換水而過度抽 取時，水位若較低水位液面感測器（12)更低，則恐低 於魚隻存活水位；若Η辦 、、 右疋^添新水而導致水位高過該高水位 液面感測益（1 1 ) ’則恐會溢出該養殖槽（1 〇 〇 ); 無論前述何種狀態均屬水位異常，故微處理器（丄0)可 感測器得知異常狀況發生’從而驅動水位異常指示燈（2 1 )及警報喇口八（3〇） 關於水溫方面，微處理ϋ ( 1 Q )内部則預先儲設- 組上、下臨界值，根據該溫度感測器（1 3 )《測得溫度 判斷疋否南過上臨界值（過熱）或低於該下臨界值（過冷）， 任一情況發生時均會驅動該水溫異常警示燈（2 2 )及警 報喇a ( 3 0 )。 M323200 而該循環過濾幫浦馬達 20)兩者是否正常運作， 4 )及第二電流感測器（1 則分別開啟空氣幫浦馬達異 幫浦馬達異常警示燈（2 4 出聲響。 (1 1 0 )及空氣幫浦馬浦（ 則分別由第一電流感測器（ ;)所監控，若遇有異常情况 吊警示燈（2 3 )及循環過 )並透過警報喇八（3 〇 遽 發 鹼值之 質的p ’則亦Execute to the microprocessor (1 〇); mouth $ 1, D, early month, J a first current sensor (1 4, ^ C Ί Ο n , 'connect the air pump gas 逵 (1 20) Detecting whether the operating current is abnormal or not, the current sensor - the current sensor (1 4 ) - / 矣, the first... The wheel is connected to the microprocessor (1 〇), when the air Pump motor 1〇) J 〇) When there is an abnormal condition, the M323200 will have two states. First, the operating current is abnormally high. The coil of the controller is short-circuited or there is a foreign matter blocking the pump pipe. When the handle is squatted, the working current is zero, which means that the coil of the motor is open; the micro-processing cry (1 〇) can pass the first current sensor (i 4) to avoid 00 (determination Seal 4 4; *Double knowledge describes two states and whether the 帛 工 帛 帛 马达 马达 motor (1 2 0) is abnormal; a second current sensor (1 5), 俜远接兮w 焉逵f Ί Ί n Connect the circulating filter pump motor (1 1 0) to detect whether the working current has a ri- 篦-+, a clever hang condition occurs, ° Ω 'flu detector (15)" Microprocessor " - input 'like the first current sensor (丄 4) The micro-processing cry [Ί η, π, Thai, wind 丨 f you segment electricity ten:? Two current sensing stomach (15) Check the private machine sorrow and judge whether the circulating filter pump motor terminal V丄10) is abnormal; the sputum test probe (1 6 ) is inserted in the culture tank (丄〇〇) to measure at any time. The acid in the trough water storage, PlI, ^ ^ FH), the cross-linking, the acid-base small u-wood stick (16)-signal rotation is also connected to the microprocessor (丄 one signal input; Measured state (1 7 ) 'the signal output is connected to the microprocessor 0' - the signal wheel person's when the AC voltage of the power supply is suddenly interrupted for unknown reasons, the above-mentioned circulating filter pump motor The motor (1 2 〇) is ready, such as U; _ immediately abort, the microprocessor (1〇) can be + 甩 by the power failure monitor (丄7), the original interrupt, the sub-use a backup two, (1 8 The emergency power provided by the household is issued a warning signal, the backup power ", 8" can be provided by dry battery or rechargeable battery; «丁k唬 group (2 0 ), is connected The output of the microprocessor (1〇), the warning light group (2 0) can include a water level abnormal warning light (2 M323200 i), a water temperature abnormal warning light indicator (2 3 ), one cycle π % air help Pu motor abnormal zd) Circulating filter pump motor when the Shanghai-deficient, 0 and a pH value abnormal indicator (25 Muyi, 曰不(24) pieces measured abnormal conditions, the micro-processing cry: corresponding Sensing the element number, so that it lights up or flashes to the time to reach the scent) =. The corresponding lamp is an alarm bar (3 〇), and the 仏山节 接 亥 仿 仿 imitation processor (1 〇) One of the outputs, which can be driven by the microprocessor (2), sounds an alarm. Just as the warning light group (2 〇), a strong U) and the singular horn (3 0) are all invited, in this embodiment, the two s φ ^ 苓|"# private use, but also Only one of them can be used as needed for warning purposes. When the creation is actually used, the high water level liquid level sensor (Η) and the low water level liquid level sensor (12) can measure whether the current water level is hanging right or not between the two. Height; when the water is over-extracted, if the water level is lower than the lower level sensor (12), it will be lower than the surviving water level of the fish; if the water is raised, the right water will increase the water level. If the high water level liquid surface measurement (1 1 ) 'is likely to overflow the culture tank (1 〇〇); no matter what kind of state is the water level abnormality, the microprocessor (丄0) can get the sensor Knowing that an abnormal condition has occurred 'thus driving the water level abnormality indicator (2 1 ) and the alarming port eight (3〇). Regarding the water temperature, the inside of the micro-processing ϋ ( 1 Q ) is pre-stored - the upper and lower thresholds, according to The temperature sensor (1 3 ) "measured temperature judgment 南 whether the south exceeds the upper critical value (overheating) or lower than the lower critical value (too cold), the water temperature abnormal warning light is driven when any of the conditions occurs (2 2 ) and alarm la a ( 3 0 ). M323200 and the circulating filter pump motor 20) whether the two are working normally, 4) and the second current sensor (1 respectively turn on the air pump motor different pump motor abnormal warning light (2 4 sounds. (1 1 0) and the air pump Pupu (respectively monitored by the first current sensor (;), in case of abnormal conditions, the warning light (2 3) and the cycle) and through the alarm La Ba (3 bursts) The base value of p'
前述微處理器（1〇)内部亦預先储設水質酸 上、下臨界值’透過酸鹼測試探棒（丄6)量測水 〒值後’若非處於上、下臨界值之間的正常範圍内 是自動開啟酸鹼值異常警示燈（2 5 )。 再者，本創作可進一步包含一連接微處理界 之電話自動撥接介面（40)，可設定該微處 ) 在偵測有異常情況發生時，以電話自動撥接介面“ ^撥打使用者所持之手機號碼，達到遠端通知警報= 文 扣综上料，本創作藉由整合多種感測㈣，配合微處 理為自動讀取感測信號及判別後，便可在任—種異常情況 ’X生日寸即日寸自動發出警示’便於養殖者能在第—時間内作 出適當的緊急應變，而使財產損失能降至最低。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之一應用示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作之電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )微處理器 M323200 (1 l)高水位液面感測器 (1 2 )低水位液面感測器 (1 3 )溫度感測器 (1 4 )第一電流感測器 (1 5 )第二電流感測器 (1 6 )酸鹼測試探棒 (1 7 )斷電監測器 (1 8 )備份電源 (2 0 )警示燈號組 (2 1 )水位異常警示燈 (2 2 )水溫異常警示燈 (2 3 )空氣幫浦馬達異常警示燈 (2 4 )循環過濾幫浦馬達異常警示燈 (2 5 )酸驗值異常警示燈 (3 0 )警報p刺口八 (4 0 )電話自動撥接介面 (1 0 0 )養殖槽 (1 1 0 )循環過濾幫浦馬達 (1 2 0 )空氣幫浦馬達 11The above-mentioned microprocessor (1〇) also pre-stores the upper and lower critical values of the water acid 'after passing through the acid-base test probe (丄6) to measure the water enthalpy value', if it is not in the normal range between the upper and lower critical values The inside is the automatic opening of the pH warning light (2 5 ). Furthermore, the creation may further include a telephone automatic dialing interface (40) connected to the micro-processing community, which can be set to be used. When detecting an abnormal situation, the telephone automatically dials the interface "^ dialing the user's holding The mobile phone number reaches the remote notification alarm = the text is integrated, and the creation is integrated with a variety of sensing (4), and the micro-processing is used to automatically read the sensing signal and discriminate, and then the abnormality 'X birthday can be used. Inch and day-to-day automatic warning will be issued to enable farmers to make appropriate emergency response within the first time, so that property damage can be minimized. [Simplified illustration] The first picture: one of the application schematics of this creation. Figure 2: Block diagram of the circuit. [Main component symbol description] (1 0) Microprocessor M323200 (1 l) High water level liquid sensor (1 2) Low water level liquid sensor (1 3 ) Temperature sensor (1 4 ) First current sensor (1 5 ) Second current sensor (1 6 ) Acid-base test probe (1 7) Power-off monitor (1 8) Backup power supply (2 0) Warning light group (2 1) Water level abnormal warning light (2 2) Water temperature abnormal warning (2 3) Air pump motor abnormal warning light (2 4) circulating filter pump motor abnormal warning light (2 5) acid test abnormal warning light (3 0) alarm p spur eight (4 0) telephone automatic dialing Interface (1 0 0) culture tank (1 1 0) circulation filter pump motor (1 2 0) air pump motor 11